248 lines
18 KiB
XML
248 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F140DB45F90A998442D035CA23F50860" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.9896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a152fac-9605-4006-acd6-0aa289a5072d" ID-HNS-Pub="6734" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1891" ModsDocID="6734" ModsDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." checkinTime="1252707072657" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1891" docId="4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0" docLanguage="fr" docName="6734.xml" docOrigin="Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9896" docTitle="Camponotus ursus Forel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="EFC0A325A1F7FA0398072E5213D80C53" masterDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1701312544443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64ED9C510E4036305F09E52ED9180D4B">
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<mods:title id="C8262509FFC47A923BF691BB4AF96570">Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8BCDF407A54DCF0FFFC9FFB40AABA873" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87E0A62DE6D1D2F93CD16A3DC57BDAD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BD07E6E45A784877B535B0A1E1523563">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25CC686B049171CAC64DD076E1D84682">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="550892B8510FB8CAC1E1A06C957F458F">1891</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="99EFD8844ABEFBF489CEE32734A6E327">L'Imprimerie Nationale</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="525D284AED204D3D2105F654D5FA69D2">Paris</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:name id="4AEA962CD827FD2F99434DDC5320B11B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26620E1C5106C05158A0391F1E2F44EE">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DEDE22996B0440545419ED9DF282E8A">Grandidier, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="14D3ADA411214577DBDC42FAF2CB8C46">
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<mods:title id="93489F25B29FFA76B4109FC6959BCA80">Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="47C10B8273F5E820A7BE25E7D8E3EFEB">
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<mods:extent id="BDD133BE34B76898856FB8C18764A7DB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AC7B0D815A9E92FE6CBBDB0790A8535B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="73193F08C9FAED7D891124E9055CD561" type="HNS-Pub">6734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5861F876CA0941035BCDB361DC1C5EAF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.9896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D437B0FA487675797333FC044370BB03" type="ZooBank">F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0" lastPageNumber="47" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="103AB1D743B98E408E9192343CA7C516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="065F5E3805E54EC73DDD3BCD5570EF69" pageNumber="46">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="470A866F2B2F838BC405C26E0B915934" ID-CoL="5X7ZM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus ursus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">CAMPONOTUS URSUS</taxonomicName>
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, Forel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8397F8D092CBCC2C0D83ADC789F8E913" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06C1CE1E6B3B72B6FB9079AE434247F6" pageNumber="46">(Pl. II, fig. 3.)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD1F8FABE26A6592EB0EA8CCCC9B5275" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CFCC28099DDE1286DC4099870AAE33DA" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="288AAE3B4A5319FE094E11F8ED5FD58C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus ursus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">Camponotus ursus</taxonomicName>
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, Forel, Bulletin de la
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<normalizedToken id="1A4625D250FF4088441D93C030C812C6" originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
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entomologique de Belgique (1886).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A37C238C4F83AFCD3F5C88089777691B" type="description">
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<paragraph id="23639B8D590223C382234BD4C64AF504" pageNumber="46">
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Les [[worker]], longues de 6
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<normalizedToken id="5FFC99F9F3EE6BD170883F16941AAE22" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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8,5 mill., ne sont
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<normalizedToken id="54C887AB13BF69438EE1521F05E7890C" originalValue="peut-être">peut-etre</normalizedToken>
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pas les [[worker]] maximae.
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<normalizedToken id="B3B3953D169C6ADC2518A61563E39069" originalValue="Tête">Tete</normalizedToken>
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longue et large de 1,9
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<normalizedToken id="60E537E5B0848DA69A0DFC06E18D4C53" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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2 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,8, (l'un tibia
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<normalizedToken id="E283DAEE9CDCC6F5A5A2FAC3AC200C52" originalValue="postérieur">posterieur</normalizedToken>
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2 mill.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DFD883FADF4F2CEF0057E72215E755B" lastPageNumber="47" pageNumber="46">
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Stature analogue aux
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<normalizedToken id="3C246155D109E162C70B71D3424CD2B1" originalValue="précédents">precedents</normalizedToken>
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, mais la
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<normalizedToken id="DC22307A375E8786230005729B144101" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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est relativement moins grosse,
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<normalizedToken id="DFDF3D3060BDE3AED347304D4E0D5A2C" originalValue="trapéziforme">trapeziforme</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="014742E76508AFDFB472D870EDECA548" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="82614C17664E66B9706E193647E89D87" originalValue="côtés">cotes</normalizedToken>
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assez convexes,
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<normalizedToken id="98E2A26CAED64AE7D9DE71506430BB1F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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peine
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<normalizedToken id="28995BE5B74A66BE1CD5B839DD02C6EA" originalValue="échancrée">echancree</normalizedToken>
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et peu
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<normalizedToken id="29A5A9E041EDF918C1D5A02259478DAF" originalValue="élargie">elargie</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="57904F24F7EC045DC02DC95337D3482F" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
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. Mandibules luisantes (semi-mates chez les
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<normalizedToken id="0628E1DB35BFF4BC1CABABFCB82B4CD6" originalValue="précédents">precedents</normalizedToken>
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),
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<normalizedToken id="3943BE79F39C92A6D199DD7C2DE6E02B" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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finement rugueuses, fortement
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<normalizedToken id="5C44D0A5F705B66EFD1876210BA338F0" originalValue="ponctuées">ponctuees</normalizedToken>
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, munies de six dents. Epistome assez convexe, sans
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<normalizedToken id="36809708BA63722592C99C52D28E0CF6" originalValue="carène">carene</normalizedToken>
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, avec un lobe
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<normalizedToken id="F96F071DB7BAA6A90DCC7A33337F3BA5" originalValue="antérieur">anterieur</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="85BA35E6036A38E8E01322C0EEA56B38" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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court (comme chez le
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<taxonomicName id="4413EAA464105C529C0A2B553ECFADAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Darwinii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">C. Darwinii</taxonomicName>
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). Thorax robuste. Epaules et bord du pronotum un peu plus faibles que chez les
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<normalizedToken id="F969066B94E16CF7539B8DF0DFFED992" originalValue="précédents">precedents</normalizedToken>
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. Sutures du thorax larges et luisantes,
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<normalizedToken id="0EFF63D76E9EFD9F35B76D8AD27FF57E" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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distinctes. Aire frontale
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<normalizedToken id="D7184B40E0EBACADA878DE8559DE3EA2" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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petite, occupant 1/5 du bord
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<normalizedToken id="EB75E30E749E3DE2B50855A488D431F8" originalValue="postérieur">posterieur</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="0206386E304764023EDE3EEECACA80F3" originalValue="l'épistome">l'epistome</normalizedToken>
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. Face basale du
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<normalizedToken id="09BA0F6E4300AFB9FF5312AD500C78EB" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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un peu plus longue que large, aussi longue que la face
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<normalizedToken id="541B3E18354644B7D48EDFD92E914328" originalValue="déclive">declive</normalizedToken>
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. Ecaille mince, ovale, convexe devant, plane
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<normalizedToken id="A8C9377A4CED49FEE0C290FF845792B1" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
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, tranchante,
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<normalizedToken id="5FBAABA011254A6336C07094285594C5" originalValue="rétrécie">retrecie</normalizedToken>
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et haute
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<normalizedToken id="DF61618A1B96FA4510E1B1C6B6FA3909" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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son sommet. Antennes et pattes robustes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B96B00DA38C1779CF3C02B707492673" pageNumber="47">
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<normalizedToken id="F2613AAF703658653A3B6D305583F1DD" originalValue="Tête">Tete</normalizedToken>
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assez finement
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<normalizedToken id="838FD7751F029F56C6770ACBB0666B52" originalValue="réticulée-ponctuée">reticulee-ponctuee</normalizedToken>
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, ayant en outre d'assez gros points
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<normalizedToken id="E022C2A1EB02E703D6F3518E76041710" originalValue="enfoncés">enfonces</normalizedToken>
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nombreux et
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<normalizedToken id="AE8D856C626B9D483AA8FDF9ED28273B" originalValue="régulièrement">regulierement</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A0D034A9B72A6117625FDF8848528B46" originalValue="espacés">espaces</normalizedToken>
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, surtout devant. Occiput
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<normalizedToken id="D958EC68978358980BE90CAF9F48EA0E" originalValue="ridé-réticulé">ride-reticule</normalizedToken>
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transversalement.
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<normalizedToken id="9BC4AD86BBD1947F5FA04340AC389BAE" originalValue="Côtés">Cotes</normalizedToken>
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du thorax, face
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<normalizedToken id="E672023096513597BD497A4E5974F7FD" originalValue="déclive">declive</normalizedToken>
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du
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<normalizedToken id="D1E10E5FD2064981B53DEA7E6CB78ECD" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="D2F1F1428DAA93A5EAEE11D1DD0B1ED3" originalValue="écaille">ecaille</normalizedToken>
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et hanches
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<normalizedToken id="3CE99CA57FBFB758DDBE77DCA03A6049" originalValue="ridés">rides</normalizedToken>
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. Pattes
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<normalizedToken id="A05C874070A6783AD5283778FCD7F840" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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finement
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<normalizedToken id="E3DBDF04B7D405C06D4392EBADD829AE" originalValue="réticulées">reticulees</normalizedToken>
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. Dos du pronotum, du
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<normalizedToken id="33802057A91986F68090177464C61922" originalValue="mésonotum">mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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et du
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<normalizedToken id="244A37471EF65B7B6C2315627784B83E" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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(face basale) couvert de petites
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<normalizedToken id="A84E8FAC8F10C6A4EB1F718DC6A3ADD1" originalValue="élévations">elevations</normalizedToken>
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ayant chacune
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<normalizedToken id="B0BBB94655ACF9E0068215492950CFB7" originalValue="antérieurement">anterieurement</normalizedToken>
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une excavation
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<normalizedToken id="9AB484C5254AB348D64981CFEBD30364" originalValue="d'où">d'ou</normalizedToken>
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part une soie, finement
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<normalizedToken id="C3FBBECFC74CE56310EA4C1B2DA39A21" originalValue="réticulé-ponctué-ridé">reticule-ponctue-ride</normalizedToken>
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entre-deux. Abdomen finement
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<normalizedToken id="E474EDF19AB31D26A61886342C0D7E02" originalValue="ridé-réticulé">ride-reticule</normalizedToken>
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transversalement, avec des points
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<normalizedToken id="097AB88E7DF49B1EE1EA5AF8C672C492" originalValue="enfoncés">enfonces</normalizedToken>
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, comme
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<normalizedToken id="5004D7B610DA54D1D545614CC9147C28" originalValue="piqués">piques</normalizedToken>
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obliquement de
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<normalizedToken id="BAA7BBFC7B85535B00AB6BCCCB7CC8FE" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0634937277024317E51D9E9AF71A6F1" pageNumber="47">
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<normalizedToken id="71484E42179D5123288EAF7A0D84E4FD" originalValue="Tête">Tete</normalizedToken>
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et abdomen recouverts d'une pubescence jaune
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<normalizedToken id="4DF39DA0CCC0148D79A1F7C81C2E2F65" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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fine et
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<normalizedToken id="2ED5EC28E291BEBF21C33904DE883D97" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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courte,
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<normalizedToken id="D857DA91D32681969097FD3BA78F78BF" originalValue="médiocrement">mediocrement</normalizedToken>
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abondante (comme chez le
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<taxonomicName id="18D0CEFF8D66974AEEE4B5B63F00B00F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus sexguttatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">C. sexguttatus</taxonomicName>
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); pubescence
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<normalizedToken id="8D4A8384CB8FF97145AB7DD434CCAFBA" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6A236E8956CE1D37CF8E82513015CFA8" originalValue="disséminée">disseminee</normalizedToken>
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ailleurs. Dos du pronotum, du
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<normalizedToken id="E4796A3CA4EF69C3B188120C46CBCED7" originalValue="mésonotum">mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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et du
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<normalizedToken id="19753FE37D1D5DDC97FE9D34AAD99075" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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(face basale)
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<normalizedToken id="905EFC2C90BB99B6F52327F239DD8FAC" originalValue="hérissé">herisse</normalizedToken>
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comme une brosse d'une dense pelisse de longues soies
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<normalizedToken id="B489316F354841FCDDA9F586BC861F21" originalValue="épaisses">epaisses</normalizedToken>
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et raides, d'un jaune
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<normalizedToken id="E4198CE2AC647108C0D570D1E272C92A" originalValue="rougeâtre">rougeatre</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F09463C2A6DCAB5278D5976047B365B6" originalValue="légèrement">legerement</normalizedToken>
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incurvees
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<normalizedToken id="2E4B1D70EFD28C1270796BDB10D8BAE8" originalValue="d'arrière">d'arriere</normalizedToken>
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en avant. Les larges sutures du thorax n'ont pas de soies et divisent ainsi la pelisse en trois parties. Le reste du corps n'a que des poils
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<normalizedToken id="6F999F876CF81F18DB3534F8EA94BD6A" originalValue="épars">epars</normalizedToken>
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et raides, d'un jaune
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<normalizedToken id="88F120D8E0DC9CD33C7F8DD379F3C56F" originalValue="doré">dore</normalizedToken>
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, plus abondants sur l'abdomen et autour de
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<normalizedToken id="3AC3086E1C4A7D93BB808CC98A2C4D6B" originalValue="l'écaillé">l'ecaille</normalizedToken>
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. Scapes et tibias sans poils
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<normalizedToken id="9E39BD738BC218FA000F85B884F80F82" originalValue="dressés">dresses</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71BE8D164E0346A096102CC0028D96A4" pageNumber="47">
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Noir, assez luisant. Scapes, premier article des funicules, base des articles suivants, devant des joues et de
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<normalizedToken id="E2630B5E40A9B4F1141A1E6E7E249867" originalValue="l'épistome">l'epistome</normalizedToken>
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(sauf leur bord anterieur qui est noir), base des
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<normalizedToken id="AF1193F4AFDAEB37827712627C12AC8A" originalValue="arêtes">aretes</normalizedToken>
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frontales, tarses, tibias et
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<normalizedToken id="C296CFE196132BE3BF793D67AE7B3735" originalValue="extrémité">extremite</normalizedToken>
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des cuisses
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<normalizedToken id="A17B654098FDABFCDE1DA7FBE5959AE6" originalValue="rougeâtres">rougeatres</normalizedToken>
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. Derniers articles des funicules et
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<normalizedToken id="48BC35DE305CD4CDBC077E50D87F0719" originalValue="extrémité">extremite</normalizedToken>
|
|
des articles
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5A48D1DCA41084C44BD59EC213AC789D" originalValue="précédents">precedents</normalizedToken>
|
|
bruns.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5272D7D0782C22206DCA4E778874E763" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="D0AE9742CE26A522887E260804E4A77E" pageNumber="47">Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D665C839A2BF73A3B83012024180E1C0" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="1A2700699ABAF5F09496FF60CAF6C106" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Cette
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8E4B9DF0C0962809CF8BBFB02F497898" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
|
se distingue des
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D7CC43B4BCAB2BD7B2D8EFCA9907B031" originalValue="précédentes">precedentes</normalizedToken>
|
|
par la pelisse
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4D61B4D54C6763141A0479C87C5714A9" originalValue="hérissée">herissee</normalizedToken>
|
|
de son thorax, dont les soies obtuses et
|
|
<normalizedToken id="58AC1DDAC434E6DEBBD50DDA76DF783E" originalValue="épaisses">epaisses</normalizedToken>
|
|
ressemblent
|
|
<normalizedToken id="78319BE4462C126C049043C5596D0343" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
|
une brosse; de plus, par son
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F12729CC51E75EEF468F6CE61923287D" originalValue="éclat">eclat</normalizedToken>
|
|
, par sa sculpture plus faible, ainsi que par sa couleur.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |