192 lines
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192 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15acdccd-830c-40dd-84e3-b793f92827a4" ID-PMC="PMC6367307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-116-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" ID-PubMed="30740023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-116-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" checkinTime="1555330571688" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Liu, Pei-Liang & Kushunina, Maria" docDate="2019" docId="0506487CBF189DB2836B3A0322EA00ED" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 116: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" docTitle="Salsola collina Pall., Ill. Pl.: 34 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668139168965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Pei-Liang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-116-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2559703</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0506487CBF189DB2836B3A0322EA00ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0506487CBF189DB2836B3A0322EA00ED" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="ED22BA7C-7170-58F5-91E0-EC49CF377E1C" authority="Pall., Ill. Pl.: 34 (1803)" authorityName="Pall., Ill. Pl.: 34" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Salsola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salsola collina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">Salsola collina Pall., Ill. Pl.: 34 (1803)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall., Ill. Pl.: 34" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Salsola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salsola collina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">Salsola collina</taxonomicName>
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Pall., Ill. Pl.: 34 (1803).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Lectotype</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rilke, S" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 190" refId="B86" refString="Rilke, S, 1999. Revision der Sektion Salsola s.l. der Gattung Salsola (Chenopodiaceae). Bibliotheca Botanica 149: 1 - 190" title="Revision der Sektion Salsola s. l. der Gattung Salsola (Chenopodiaceae)." volume="149" year="1999">Rilke 1999</bibRefCitation>
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): Habitat in Siberia,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pallas</emphasis>
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s.n. (LIV, isotype BM!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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≡
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<taxonomicName authority="L. subsp. collina" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Salsola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salsola kali" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kali" subspecies="collina">Salsola kali L. subsp. collina</taxonomicName>
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(Pall.) O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolós">Bolos</normalizedToken>
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& Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 89 (1974).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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≡
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Akhani & Roalson" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Kali" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kali collinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">Kali collinum</taxonomicName>
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(Pall.) Akhani & Roalson, Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168(6): 946 (2007). The full list of the synonyms is presented in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rilke, S" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 190" refId="B86" refString="Rilke, S, 1999. Revision der Sektion Salsola s.l. der Gattung Salsola (Chenopodiaceae). Bibliotheca Botanica 149: 1 - 190" title="Revision der Sektion Salsola s. l. der Gattung Salsola (Chenopodiaceae)." volume="149" year="1999">Rilke (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Erect or prostrate (in mountainous areas) annual up to 70 cm, stems reddish, glabrous or scarcely papillate. Lower leaves up to 80.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1.0 mm, much shorter in the middle and upper stem parts, linear or filiform, with a mucro 0.6-2.0 mm long. Flowers in axillary clusters and arranged in the main inflorescence. Flower clusters (located below the main inflorescence) abundant, consisting of two flowers surrounded by bracts and bracteoles that are connate almost to the top and not gibbous basally; perianth segments of each flower membranous, glabrous, r-shaped, their tips appressed to each other, hardened and not forming a tight conus, with white, small tubercles 0.3-0.5 mm long or without any projections in the flexure; styles with stigmas ca. 1.0 mm; fruits 1.0-1.3 mm, depressed roundish. Flowers in the main inflorescence with (almost) free, basally not gibbous bract and bracteoles (that are appressed to the stem), hermaphrodite; perianth segments membranous, glabrous, r-shaped at fruiting stage, (1.5)2.0-2.5 mm long, membranous above the flexure and not forming a distinct conus; two abaxial segments usually have short erose wings (up to 1.0(1.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5 mm), their tips (above outgrowths) hyaline and not stout; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm long; styles with stigmas ca. 1.0 mm; fruits lenticular, 1.1-1.5 mm. Seed seems to be vertical (due to anacrostyly) but is indeed horizontal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cold stony deserts at elevations of 2800-4400 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Flowering: July-September; fruiting: September-October.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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See Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Distribution map of Salsola hartmannii (circles), S. collina (stars) and S. jacquemontii (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260787" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">46</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">CHINA</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Xizang</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
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Prefecture
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</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lhazê">Lhaze</normalizedToken>
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(Lazi) County, Kabei vill., 4000 m a.s.l., 27 Aug 1961,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Zhang 2726</emphasis>
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(PE02048027);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gyangzê">Gyangze</normalizedToken>
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(Jiangzi) County, 3960 m a.s.l., 7 Sep 1974,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Tibet Team 74-2107</emphasis>
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(PE00166821);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Lhasa City</emphasis>
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: Lhasa, Aug 1939,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Richardson 338</emphasis>
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(BM); W of Lhasa, 3700 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1960,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Xia 815</emphasis>
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(PE00166830); Lhasa, 3800 m a.s.l., 16 Aug 1965,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Zhang & Lang 1533</emphasis>
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(PE00166814); N of Lhasa, 3700-3800 m a.s.l., 23 Aug 1984,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">R.F.Huang CG-552</emphasis>
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(HNWP109096);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Nyingchi Prefecture</emphasis>
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: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
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(Chayu) County] Cawarong (Chawalong), 3000 m a.s.l., Aug 1935,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C.W. Wang 65180</emphasis>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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PE00166833); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gongbo’gyamda">Gongbo'gyamda</normalizedToken>
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(Gongbujiangda) County] Songduo to Apei, 3800 m a.s.l., 16 Sep 1965,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Zhang & Lang 2747</emphasis>
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(PE00166817); Mainling (Milin) County, Jiage, 3200 m a.s.l., 11 Jul 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 3686</emphasis>
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(PE00166824);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
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(Chayu) County,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zha’na">Zha'na</normalizedToken>
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[close to Cawarong], 2000 m a.s.l., 3 Oct 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Qinghai-Tibet Team 10919</emphasis>
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(PE01063467);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Qamdo Prefecture</emphasis>
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: [Baxoi (Basu) County] Bamda (Bangda) to Zogang (Zuogong), 3700 m a.s.l., 29 Aug 1976,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">anonym 76-574</emphasis>
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(PE00513543).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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The specimens from India reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Dhar, U" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="B20" refString="Dhar, U, Kachroo, P, 1983. Alpine flora of Kashmir Himalaya. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur." title="Alpine flora of Kashmir Himalaya. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur." year="1983">Dhar and Kachroo (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.35.35110" author="Klimes, L" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="125 - 153" refId="B59" refString="Klimes, L, Dickore, B, 2005. A contribution to the vascular plant flora of Lower Ladakh (Jammu & Kashmir, India). Willdenowia 35 (1): 125 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.35.35110" title="A contribution to the vascular plant flora of Lower Ladakh (Jammu & Kashmir, India)." url="https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.35.35110" volume="35" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dickoré">Dickore</normalizedToken>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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were not examined by us. All investigated specimens belong to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Salsola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salsola hartmannii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartmannii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Salsola hartmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiacea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tragus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="tragus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">S. tragus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiacea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. collina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="collina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">S. collina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is present in North Pakistan and its occurrence in Jammu and Kashmir is predictable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Temperate Eurasia and East Europe; alien in West/Central Europe, Scandinavia and North America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |