treatments-xml/data/9A/10/87/9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773.xml
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<document id="19D49424A6E7D247D88BEB11B401F96D" ID-CLB-Dataset="56188" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.600.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4957dd14-ddc2-4f11-b204-cfba4cf67515" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8093946" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1688029304248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Anant, Krishna, Gopal &amp; Bhattacharjee, Avishek" docDate="2023" docId="9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.600.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 600 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Asystasia venui Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="6629FFCEFFBCFFC9B21EFFD58C0D446F" masterDocTitle="Asystasia venui (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): A new species from West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1699531000764" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BE68300C73977B0939B4C41E40722136">Asystasia venui (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): A new species from West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="966A25DBC1D56D670C99E97B9211E9E6">Kumar, Anant</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71610E286441B6B3B65AC57D15AACC58">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah- 711 103, West Bengal, India &amp; anantamu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3691 - 777 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A93670C2CC46DCF49C7FDD83C227E92E" type="email">anantamu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD6A795A8262CE913BDF99CC8AFB16F">Krishna, Gopal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEE7C48BCB218A79E5F0F8A07D93E52C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6355-3065</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38A616F1F62A2CA2CCC9C57F179812B7">Flora Cell, Botanical Survey of India, CGO complex, Salt Lake City, Kolkata- 700 064, West Bengal, India &amp; taxonomy 4 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6355 - 3065</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ECA41F20FF0EACF2055B1236BA52D54">Bhattacharjee, Avishek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="864204CCB884F9D7C816C0EB4804665E">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah- 711 103, West Bengal, India &amp; avibsi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4574 - 3804</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D80CA9AD960824836716BC267AC00CE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD7A0623D77F12DCF7B4E3BFE40DA3A4">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8095959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8095959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB296FF218F464561" ID-CoL="BRJ2W" authority="Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityName="Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,843,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB296FF218D374561" bold="true" box="[136,314,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasia venui</emphasis>
Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BFE57C9FFBEFFCBB14CFF208FAA4561" box="[850,935,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB1B3FF21887F4561" bold="true" box="[941,1138,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<figureCitation id="8A822A25FFBEFFCBB1B3FF2188334561" box="[941,1086,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,245,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-43@3.[189,1398,245,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asystasia venui: A. Habit; B. Leaves; C. Front view of flower; D. Bract; E. Bracteoles; F. Dorsal view of calyx splits open; G. Ventral view of calyx splits open; H. Lateral view of corolla with calyx; I. Dorsal view of corolla splits open; J. Ventral view of corolla splits open; K. One pair of stamens; L. Style with calyx; M. Ovary; N. Disc; O. Fruits; P. Seeds. (Photographed by Anant Kumar)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8093950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8093950/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8A822A25FFBEFFCBB67AFF21887F4561" box="[1124,1138,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[205,1432,191,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[152,1435,190,1971]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asystasia venui: A. Habit; B. Bract; C. Dorsal view of calyx splits open D. Lateral view of corolla with calyx; E. Stamens; F. Style with calyx; G. Ovary; H. Fruits. (illustrated by D.K. Sah based on Kumar et al. 86184)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8093952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8093952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">3</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Type:—
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.
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,
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,
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, along bank of
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,
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<elevation id="9994D193FFBEFFCBB79CFE958CDF4516" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="11.3">11.3 m</elevation>
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,
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&amp;
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFBEFFCBB091FEB18F1B4516" box="[655,790,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Anant Kumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFBEFFCBB13DFEB18FBB4516" box="[803,950,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Gopal Krishna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFBEFFCBB1C0FEB188B44516" box="[990,1209,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Avishek Bhattacharjee</collectorName>
86184
</emphasis>
(
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,
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;
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,
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA3652BFFBEFFCBB296FE7E8EC94665" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFBEFFCBB296FE7E8EC94665" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB296FE7E8CE645AE" bold="true" box="[136,235,427,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB317FE798D9245AE" authorityName="Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2023" box="[265,415,428,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venui">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB317FE798D9245AE" box="[265,415,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasia venui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically allied to
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB0A7FE79881545AD" authority="Anderson (1867: 526)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="526" authorityYear="1867" box="[697,1048,428,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atroviridis">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB0A7FE798F3445AE" box="[697,825,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. atroviridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB15EFE79881545AD" author="Anderson, T." box="[832,1048,428,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="425 - 526" refId="ref3732" refString="Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian Species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 9: 425 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson (1867: 526)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having smaller calyx lobes (vs. longer calyx lobes); papillose ovary (vs. glandular hairy ovary); glabrous style throughout (vs. style pubescent basally); densely glandular pubescent capsules (vs. glabrous capsules).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA3652BFFBEFFCBB296FDED8E84414D" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB296FDED8D1F463D" bold="true" box="[136,274,568,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Description</emphasis>
:—Erect or decumbent herbs,
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high; stem purplish red, branched, quadrangular, sulcate, ribbed after drying, rooting at nodes on lower portion, pubescent when young, then glabrescent when old except for nodes. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiolate or uppermost pair sessile; petioles (0)
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long, sulcate, pubescent; lamina elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, uppermost pair ovate to broadly ovate, smaller in size, 1.410 ×
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, chartaceous, base unequal, rounded, subcordate, attenuate, or decurrent onto petiole when young, margin entire, apex shortly acuminate, pubescent and green above, tuberculate, glabrous and whitish beneath, veins camptodromous, midvein prominent, impressed above, prominent below, pubescent, lateral veins 57 pairs, otherwise same as mid vein. Inflorescences terminal, condensed racemes,
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long, 412-flowered, pubescent. Flowers ca.
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across; pedicels slender,
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long, pubescent. Bracts triangular,
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long, apex acuminate, margin ciliate persistent; bracteoles ovate-lanceolate,
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long, apex acute, margin ciliate, persistent. Calyx 5-lobed, pubescent and glandular-hairy outside, glabrous inside; tube
<quantity id="D5419B45FFBEFFCBB086FC758F0147D4" box="[664,780,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long; lobes linear-lanceolate,
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long, apex acute. Corolla infundibuliform, ventricose, white, with a light violet-purple blotch on the middle lobe of lower lip, glandular-hairy outside, glabrous inside; tube
<quantity id="D5419B45FFBEFFCBB001FC3D8E85406C" box="[543,648,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">22.3 cm</quantity>
long, base cylindrical for
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long, throat
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long; lobes 5, elliptic-ovate, 57 ×
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, apex obtuse. Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at base of throat, slightly exserted; filaments white, slender, shorter pair
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long, longer pair
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long, connate at the base in pairs, glabrous; anthers white with a vertical violet-black band on the sides, oblong,
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long, spurred at base, connective beyond the anther cells, glabrous. Ovary green, oblong or columnar, compressed,
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long, papillose, basally surrounded by fleshy, dull white, nectariferous disc, 2-celled; ovules
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each cell; style white, filiform,
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long, glabrous; stigma shortly 2-lobed, smooth. Capsules green, clavate, compressed,
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long, dehiscent, densely glandular hairy. Seeds 4, suborbicular, flattened, ca.
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across, tuberculate, rugose, dentate along margins, borne on ca.
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long, hook-like retinacula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA3652BFFBEFFCBB2A3FAF98E4C41DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFBEFFCBB2A3FAF98FB94129" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" box="[189,948,1324,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB2A3FAF98D344129" bold="true" box="[189,313,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from September to December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120636A0FFBEFFCBB2A3FA858E4C41DC" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB2A3FA858D144105" bold="true" box="[189,281,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB33FFA858D304105" bold="true" box="[289,317,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241"></emphasis>
The new species grows along lakes in shady area at an elevation of about
<specimenCount id="04BFFD29FFBEFFCBB6B5FA8588E24104" box="[1195,1263,1360,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="generic">
<quantity id="D5419B45FFBEFFCBB6B5FA8588E64104" box="[1195,1259,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The association includes
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB2EFFAA08D9541E1" box="[241,408,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Rivina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB2EFFAA08D9541E1" box="[241,408,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Rivina humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB3D0FAA18E8141E1" box="[462,652,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB3D0FAA18E8141E1" box="[462,652,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Ruellia tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB0DCFAA1881941E1" box="[706,1044,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cardiospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halicacabum">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB0DCFAA1881941E1" box="[706,1044,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Cardiospermum halicacabum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB654FAA1897A41E1" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[1098,1399,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB654FAA1892B41E1" box="[1098,1318,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Mikania micrantha</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB296FA4D8D6141DD" box="[136,364,1432,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Plumbago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB296FA4D8D6141DD" box="[136,364,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Plumbago zeylanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and grasses etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA3652BFFBEFFCBB2A3FA69883141B9" box="[189,1084,1468,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFBEFFCBB2A3FA69883141B9" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" box="[189,1084,1468,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB2A3FA698D4241B9" bold="true" box="[189,335,1468,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Distribution</emphasis>
:—The species is distributed in Howrah,
<collectingRegion id="D07DF842FFBEFFCBB105FA688FA641B9" box="[795,939,1468,1495]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AAE7630FFBEFFCBB1A8FA698FFD41B9" box="[950,1008,1468,1494]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">India</collectingCountry>
so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA3652BFFBEFFCBB2A3FA358FE64271" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFBEFFCBB2A3FA358FE64271" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB2A3FA358D334195" bold="true" box="[189,318,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The new species is named after Dr Potharaju Venu, Former Senior Scientist of Botanical Survey of
<collectingCountry id="6AAE7630FFBEFFCBB296F9D18CC94271" box="[136,196,1540,1566]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">India</collectingCountry>
, for his significant contribution to the taxonomy of Indian
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB14AF9D18FEA4271" box="[852,999,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA3652BFFBEFFCCB2A3F9FC8C90462B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFBEFFCAB2A3F9FC8F5A44B3" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,220]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB2A3F9FC8D12422D" box="[189,287,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Notes:—</emphasis>
The Indian species of the genus can be categorized in two groups on the basis of shape of corolla tube, i.e. Group 1 comprises three species
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB023F99988204208" authority="Anderson (1867: 526)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="526" authorityYear="1867" box="[573,1069,1612,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atroviridis">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB023F9998F284209" box="[573,805,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasia atroviridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB131F99988204208" author="Anderson, T." box="[815,1069,1612,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="425 - 526" refId="ref3732" refString="Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian Species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 9: 425 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson (1867: 526)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB65BF9998D4C42E5" authority="(Wallich 1830: 73) Nees (1832: 89)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityPageNumber="73" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesiana">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB65BF99988C64209" box="[1093,1227,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. neesiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB6C5F99989AE4209" author="Wallich, N." box="[1243,1443,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" refId="ref5839" refString="Wallich, N. (1830) Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants I. Treuttel and Wurtz, London, 84 pp., 100 tt. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 468" type="book" year="1830">Wallich 1830: 73</bibRefCitation>
) Nees (1832: 89)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB350F9A58FCF42E5" authority="Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityName="Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2023" box="[334,962,1648,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB350F9A58DA642E5" box="[334,427,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. venui</emphasis>
Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BFE57C9FFBEFFCBB1D4F9A4882C42E4" box="[970,1057,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" rank="species">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB1D4F9A4881742E5" box="[970,1050,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
having cylindrical, shortly funnelshaped corolla tube upwards, and Group 2 having 10 species
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB157F94188BE42C1" authority="Nees (1832: 89)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1832" box="[841,1203,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chelonoides">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB157F9418FFD42C1" box="[841,1008,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. chelonoides</emphasis>
Nees (1832: 89)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB6DFF9418D0242BD" authority="Bentham (1852: 647)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="647" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispata">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB6DFF941893342C1" box="[1217,1342,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. crispata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB758F9418D0242BD" author="Bentham, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="646 - 647" refId="ref3948" refString="Bentham, G. (1852) Acanthaceae novae inter plantas Nilgherrenses Hohenackerl. Linnaea 24 (6): 646 - 647." type="journal article" year="1852">Bentham (1852: 647)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB302F96D8EB542BD" authority="Santapau (1948: 276)" authorityName="Santapau" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1948" box="[284,696,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzelliana">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB302F96D8DB442BD" box="[284,441,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. dalzelliana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB3DCF96D8EB542BD" author="Santapau, H." box="[450,696,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="276" refId="ref5612" refString="Santapau, H. (1948) New plant names from India. Kew Bulletin 3 (2): 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119773" type="journal article" year="1948">Santapau (1948: 276)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB0DBF96D893542BC" authority="(Linnaeus 1756: 3) Anderson (1860: 235)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="3" baseAuthorityYear="1756" box="[709,1336,1720,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gangetica">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB0DBF96D8F5942BD" box="[709,852,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. gangetica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB17AF96D882642BD" author="Linnaeus, Carl von &amp; Centuria II" box="[868,1067,1720,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" refId="ref5112" refString="Linnaeus, Carl von (1756) Centuria II. Plantarum. exc. L. M. Ho ¨ jer, Upsaliae, 34 pp." type="book" year="1756">Linnaeus 1756: 3</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB625F96D893542BC" author="Anderson, T." box="[1083,1336,1720,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref3662" refString="Anderson, T. (1860) Acanthaceae. In: Thwaites, G. H. K. (Ed.) Enumeratio plantarum Zeylaniae: An enumeration of Ceylon plants, with descriptions of the new and little known genera and species, observations on their habitats, uses, native names, etc. Dulau &amp; Co., London, pp. 223 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1860">Anderson (1860: 235)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB75BF96D8EB04299" authority="H. J. Chowdhery &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee (2006: 211)" authorityName="H. J. Chowdhery &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB75BF96D89A642BD" box="[1349,1451,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. indica</emphasis>
H.J. Chowdhery &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee (2006: 211)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB0D4F90988384299" authority="Nees (1832: 89)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1832" box="[714,1077,1756,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB0D4F9098F7E4299" box="[714,883,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. macrocarpa</emphasis>
Nees (1832: 89)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB65CF9098D844374" authority="(Roth 1821: 303) Anderson (1867: 524)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Roth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="303" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mysorensis">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB65CF90988D34299" box="[1090,1246,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. mysorensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB6F1F90989AE4299" author="Roth, A. W." box="[1263,1443,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" refId="ref5534" refString="Roth, A. W. (1821) Novae Plantarum Species praesertim Indiae Orientalis. Sumptibus H. Vogleri, Halberstadii, 412 pp." type="book" year="1821">Roth 1821: 303</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB296F8D58D844374" author="Anderson, T." box="[136,393,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="425 - 526" refId="ref3732" refString="Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian Species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 9: 425 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson (1867: 524)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB389F8D58F124374" authority="C. B. Clarke (1889: 55)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1889" box="[407,799,1792,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB389F8D58E0B4375" box="[407,518,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. pusilla</emphasis>
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB050F8D58F124374" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[590,799,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref4198" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1889) On the Plants of Kohima and Muneypore. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany. London 25: 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1889. tb 00793. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Clarke (1889: 55)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB133F8D588D14375" authority="Beddome (1872: 39)" authorityName="Beddome" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1872" box="[813,1244,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB133F8D58FEC4375" box="[813,993,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. travancorica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB1F5F8D588D14375" author="Beddome, R. H." box="[1003,1244,1792,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" refId="ref3904" refString="Beddome, R. H. (1872) Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis or Plates and descriptions of new and rare plants from southern India and Ceylon 2. Gantz Brothers, Madras and J. Van Voorst, London, 230 pp." type="book" year="1872">Beddome (1872: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB700F8D58E234351" authority="(Nees 1847: 165) Trimen (1895: 324)" authorityName="Trimen" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="165" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB700F8D589A64375" box="[1310,1451,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. variabilis</emphasis>
(Nees 1847: 165)
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB34FF8F18E234351" author="Trimen, H." box="[337,558,1828,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" refId="ref5740" refString="Trimen, H. (1895) Hand-book to the Flora of Ceylon, Containing Descriptions of all the Species of Flowering Plants Indigenous to the Island, and Notes on Their History, Distribution, and Uses 3. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 477 pp." type="book" year="1895">Trimen (1895: 324)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with tubular-ventricose corolla tube (
<figureCitation id="8A822A25FFBEFFCBB1CDF8F188424351" box="[979,1103,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[171,1417,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corolla (without indumentum) of Indian species of Asystasia: Group-I: A1, A2. A. atroviridis; B1, B2. A. neesiana; C1, C2. A. venui Group-II: D1, D2. A. chelonoides; E1, E2. A. crispata; F1, F2. A. dalzelliana; G1, G2. A. gangetica; H1, H2. A. indica; I1, I2. A. macrocarpa; J1, J2. A. mysorensis; K1, K2. A. pusilla; L1, L2. A. travancorica; M1, M2. A. variabilis (illustrated by Anant Kumar)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8093948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8093948/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
). Out of these, five species are endemic to
<collectingCountry id="6AAE7630FFBEFFCBB310F89D8D47430D" box="[270,330,1864,1890]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">India</collectingCountry>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB38EF89D8E00430D" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1852" box="[400,525,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispata">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB38EF89D8E00430D" box="[400,525,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. crispata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB002F89D8EB4430D" authorityName="Santapau" authorityYear="1948" box="[540,697,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzelliana">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB002F89D8EB4430D" box="[540,697,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. dalzelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB0D7F89D8F3D430D" authorityName="H. J. Chowdhery &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2006" box="[713,816,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB0D7F89D8F3D430D" box="[713,816,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB15EF89D8FA0430D" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1889" box="[832,941,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB15EF89D8FA0430D" box="[832,941,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB1F0F89D88AD430D" authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1872" box="[1006,1184,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB1F0F89D88AD430D" box="[1006,1184,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. travancorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB6B1F89D895F430C" author="Lindau, G." box="[1199,1362,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="274 - 354" refId="ref5069" refString="Lindau, G. (1895) Acanthaceae. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (eds.) Die natuirlichen Pflanzenfamilien IV (3 b). Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 274 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1895">Lindau (1895)</bibRefCitation>
erected a new genus
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB33DF8B98E9F43E9" authority="Lindau (1895: 326)" authorityName="Lindau" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1895" box="[291,658,1900,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB33DF8B98DA443E9" box="[291,425,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB3ACF8B98E9F43E9" author="Lindau, G." box="[434,658,1900,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="274 - 354" refId="ref5069" refString="Lindau, G. (1895) Acanthaceae. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (eds.) Die natuirlichen Pflanzenfamilien IV (3 b). Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 274 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1895">Lindau (1895: 326)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate the species of Group one with two species, viz.
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB78DF8B98CE143C5" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesiana">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB78DF8B98CE143C5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. neesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB33CF8458DBA43C5" box="[290,439,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atroviridis">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB33CF8458DBA43C5" box="[290,439,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">A. atroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it was considered to be different from
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB1BFF845880643C5" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[929,1035,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB1BFF845880643C5" box="[929,1035,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a narrow cylindric corolla tube and stachel pollen (spheroidal with spines).
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCBB0AEF8608FAB43A1" author="Ensermu, K. &amp; Brummitt, R. K. &amp; Furness, C. A." box="[688,934,1972,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="669 - 675" refId="ref4653" refString="Ensermu, K., Brummitt, R. K. &amp; Furness, C. A. (1992) A Reconsideration of Asystasiella Lindau (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 47 (4): 669 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110705" type="journal article" year="1992">
Ensermu
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB105F8608F5943A1" box="[795,852,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
discussed the delimitation of the genus based on pollen morphology. Since, the genus
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB04FF80D8EB6439D" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[593,699,2008,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB04FF80D8EB6439D" box="[593,699,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
encompasses considerable variation in inflorescence form, corolla morphology, and pollen
<typeStatus id="CD028802FFBEFFCBB380F8288DDC4C78" box="[414,465,2045,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
, therefore, the genus
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCBB0D9F8298F404C79" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1895" box="[711,845,2044,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB0D9F8298F404C79" box="[711,845,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included within
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBEFFCAB65CF8298CC044D7" authority="(Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Manzitto-Tripp" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB65CF82988A14C79" box="[1090,1196,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Asystasia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFBEFFCAB6A2F8298CC844D7" author="Manzitto-Tripp, E. A. &amp; Darbyshire, I. &amp; Daniel, T. F. &amp; Kiel, C. A. &amp; McDade, L. A." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="103 - 153" refId="ref5186" refString="Manzitto-Tripp, E. A., Darbyshire, I., Daniel, T. F., Kiel, C. A. &amp; McDade, L. A. (2022) Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys. Taxon 71 (1): 103 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12600" type="journal article" year="2022">
Manzitto-Tripp
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBEFFCBB76CF82889A84C79" box="[1394,1445,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The generic circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBFFFCAB02AFF4A8E9344D6" box="[564,670,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBFFFCAB02AFF4A8E9344D6" box="[564,670,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBFFFCAB0B5FF4B8F3C44D7" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1895" box="[683,817,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBFFFCAB0B5FF4B8F3C44D7" box="[683,817,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Asystasiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBFFFCAB120FF4B8FA844D7" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1859" box="[830,933,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mackaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBFFFCAB120FF4B8FA844D7" box="[830,933,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Mackaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other related genera should be delimitated by molecular phylogenetic study along with pollen morphology.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46C66628FFBFFFCAB296F862896F4C7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8093950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8093950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8093950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" startId="3.[136,229,1975,1997]" targetBox="[189,1398,245,1949]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFBFFFCAB296F862896F4C7B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1975,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBFFFCAB296F8628D9343A3" bold="true" box="[136,414,1975,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFBFFFCAB31AF8628D9343A3" authorityName="Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,414,1975,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venui">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFBFFFCAB31AF8628D9343A3" bold="true" box="[260,414,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Asystasia venui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: A. Habit; B. Leaves; C. Front view of flower; D. Bract; E. Bracteoles; F. Dorsal view of calyx splits open; G. Ventral view of calyx splits open; H. Lateral view of corolla with calyx; I. Dorsal view of corolla splits open; J. Ventral view of corolla splits open; K. One pair of stamens; L. Style with calyx; M. Ovary; N. Disc; O. Fruits; P. Seeds. (Photographed by Anant Kumar)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46C66628FFB8FFCDB296F81C880D4C6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8093952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8093952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8093952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" startId="4.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[205,1432,191,1965]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFB8FFCDB296F81C880D4C6D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1993,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB8FFCDB296F81C8D9643B1" bold="true" box="[136,411,1993,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB8FFCDB31DF81C8D9643B1" authorityName="Anant Kumar, G. Krishna &amp; Av. Bhattacharjee" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,411,1993,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venui">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB8FFCDB31DF81C8D9643B1" bold="true" box="[259,411,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Asystasia venui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: A. Habit; B. Bract; C. Dorsal view of calyx splits open D. Lateral view of corolla with calyx; E. Stamens; F. Style with calyx; G. Ovary; H. Fruits. (illustrated by D.K. Sah based on
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB8FFCDB123F83B8FF54C6D" box="[829,1016,2029,2051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Kumar et al. 86184</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="120636A0FFB9FFCCB2A3FF4A8FB645FE" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB2A3FF4A8D7C44D7" author="Das, A." box="[189,369,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="408 - 458" refId="ref4396" refString="Das, A. (1939) Acanthaceae. In: Kanjilal, U. N., Das, A., Kanjilal, P. C. &amp; De, R. E. (eds.) Flora of Assam 3. Government of Assam, Shillong, pp. 408 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1939">Das (1939: 408)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly transferred these three species from
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB19DFF4A8FE044D6" box="[899,1005,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB19DFF4A8FE044D6" box="[899,1005,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB613FF4B887944D7" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1859" box="[1037,1140,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mackaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB613FF4B887944D7" box="[1037,1140,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mackaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB688FF4A8DB144B3" authority="(Anderson 1867: 526) Das (1939: 448)" authorityName="Das" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="526" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atroviridis">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB688FF4A892244D7" box="[1174,1327,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">M. atroviridis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB723FF4B8CF444B2" author="Anderson, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="425 - 526" refId="ref3732" refString="Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian Species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 9: 425 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson 1867: 526</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB318FF168DB144B3" author="Das, A." box="[262,444,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="408 - 458" refId="ref4396" refString="Das, A. (1939) Acanthaceae. In: Kanjilal, U. N., Das, A., Kanjilal, P. C. &amp; De, R. E. (eds.) Flora of Assam 3. Government of Assam, Shillong, pp. 408 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1939">Das (1939: 448)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB3D8FF168FE844B3" authority="(Nees 1832: 89) Das (1939: 447)" authorityName="Das" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="89" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[454,997,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB3D8FF168E7F44B3" box="[454,626,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
(Nees 1832: 89)
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB131FF168FE844B3" author="Das, A." box="[815,997,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="408 - 458" refId="ref4396" refString="Das, A. (1939) Acanthaceae. In: Kanjilal, U. N., Das, A., Kanjilal, P. C. &amp; De, R. E. (eds.) Flora of Assam 3. Government of Assam, Shillong, pp. 408 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1939">Das (1939: 447)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB603FF168D00456F" authority="(Wallich 1830: 73) Das (1939: 447)" authorityName="Das" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityPageNumber="73" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesiana">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB603FF1688A844B3" box="[1053,1189,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">M. neesiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB6AFFF17897F44B3" author="Wallich, N." box="[1201,1394,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref5839" refString="Wallich, N. (1830) Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants I. Treuttel and Wurtz, London, 84 pp., 100 tt. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 468" type="book" year="1830">Wallich 1830: 73</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB79EFF168D00456F" author="Das, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="408 - 458" refId="ref4396" refString="Das, A. (1939) Acanthaceae. In: Kanjilal, U. N., Das, A., Kanjilal, P. C. &amp; De, R. E. (eds.) Flora of Assam 3. Government of Assam, Shillong, pp. 408 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1939">Das (1939: 447)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. However, the genus
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB091FF338EFB456F" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1859" box="[655,758,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mackaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB091FF338EFB456F" box="[655,758,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mackaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by two fertile stamens without spurs and with two staminodes, while
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB396FEDE8DFF454A" box="[392,498,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB396FEDE8DFF454A" box="[392,498,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has all four fertile stamens with spur at the base of anthers.
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB694FEDE89A6454B" author="Deng, Y. F. &amp; Wu, Z. Y." box="[1162,1451,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="307 - 309" refId="ref4524" refString="Deng, Y. F. &amp; Wu, Z. Y. (2009) A new combination in Mackaya (Acanthaceae), with lectotypification for Mackaya tapingensis. Novon 19 (3): 307 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2007009" type="journal article" year="2009">Deng and Wu (2009: 308)</bibRefCitation>
stated that these three species were quite different from
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB11CFEFB8F644527" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1859" box="[770,873,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mackaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB11CFEFB8F644527" box="[770,873,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mackaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having four stamens and they preferred to place them in
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB2FBFE868D424502" box="[229,335,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB2FBFE868D424502" box="[229,335,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than in
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB3EAFE878E564503" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1859" box="[500,603,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mackaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB3EAFE878E564503" box="[500,603,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mackaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the above mentioned reasons the new species fits with
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB75CFE8689A14502" box="[1346,1452,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB75CFE8689A14502" box="[1346,1452,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB2E3FEA38D6945FF" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1859" box="[253,356,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mackaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB2E3FEA38D6945FF" box="[253,356,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mackaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hence, we are describing it here under
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB154FEA28FB945FE" box="[842,948,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB154FEA28FB945FE" box="[842,948,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Asystasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120636A0FFB9FFCCB2A3FE4F8D5B4592" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
The new species was wrongly identified as
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB0D8FE4E880845DA" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1832" box="[710,1029,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chelonoides">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB0D8FE4E8FCF45DB" box="[710,962,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Asystasia chelonoides</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="76284B51FFB9FFCCB627FE4F89A545DB" author="Chowdhery, H. J. &amp; Pandey, D. S." box="[1081,1448,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref4122" refString="Chowdhery, H. J. &amp; Pandey, D. S. (2007) Plants of Indian Botanic Garden. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 772 pp." type="book" year="2007">Chowdhery and Pandey (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D5B94D23FFB9FFCCB09CFE6A8F7545B7" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1832" box="[642,888,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Asystasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chelonoides">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB09CFE6A8F7545B7" box="[642,888,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Asystasia chelonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its long tubular-cylindrical corolla and densely flowered racemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120636A0FFB9FFCCB2A3FDD38C90462B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Comparison of diagnostic characters of the new species with its most allied species is provided in detail in Table 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA3652BFFB9FFCCB2A3FD9B8F5E4773" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="120636A0FFB9FFCCB2A3FD9B8F5E4773" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<materialsCitation id="A2D13CFDFFB9FFCCB2A3FD9B8EFD46DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4140840302" collectingDate="2020-11-23" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Anant Kumar &amp; Gopal Krishna &amp; Avishek Bhattacharjee" country="India" elevation="10" latitude="88.29214" location="Janardanam Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.55847" municipality="Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Bangal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB2A3FD9B8ED94607" bold="true" box="[189,724,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="CD028802FFB9FFCCB04FFD9B8EC14607" box="[593,716,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="6AAE7630FFB9FFCCB0EBFD9B8F474607" box="[757,842,590,616]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB14BFD9B8FE14607" bold="true" box="[853,1004,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<collectingRegion id="D07DF842FFB9FFCCB14BFD9B8FE14607" box="[853,1004,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">West Bangal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F262ACDAFFB9FFCCB1E5FD9B89514606" box="[1019,1372,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose</collectingMunicipality>
Indian Botanic Garden, along bank of
<location id="1766607BFFB9FFCCB3E6FDA78EC946E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773:1766607BFFB9FFCCB3E6FDA78EC946E3" box="[504,708,626,652]" country="India" latitude="88.29214" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.55847" municipality="Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose" name="Janardanam Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="West Bangal">Janardanam Lake</location>
,
<quantity id="D5419B45FFB9FFCCB0CCFDA78F1D46E2" box="[722,784,626,653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="9994D193FFB9FFCCB0CCFDA78F1D46E2" box="[722,784,626,653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="778D5067FFB9FFCCB1C4FDA7886246E2" box="[986,1135,626,653]" degrees="88.29214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="88.29214">88.29214° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="66071060FFB9FFCCB660FDA788F346E3" box="[1150,1278,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-11-23">
<collectingDate id="7643E988FFB9FFCCB660FDA788F346E3" box="[1150,1278,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-11-23">23.11.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB712FDA68E9646DF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFB9FFCCB712FDA689A546E3" box="[1292,1448,627,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Anant Kumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFB9FFCCB296FD438D2246DF" box="[136,303,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Gopal Krishna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFB9FFCCB34DFD438E4346DF" box="[339,590,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Avishek Bhattacharjee</collectorName>
86185
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="74A8AE65FFB9FFCCB0B4FD438EE546DF" box="[682,744,662,688]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A2D13CFDFFB9FFCCB0E4FD438DCA4697" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4140840303" collectingDate="2018-11-20" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Anant Kumar &amp; Gopal Krishna &amp; Avishek Bhattacharjee" country="India" elevation="11" latitude="88.29233" location="Janardanam Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.55862" municipality="Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bangal">
<collectingMunicipality id="F262ACDAFFB9FFCCB0E4FD43885446DE" box="[762,1113,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose</collectingMunicipality>
Indian Botanic Garden, along bank of
<location id="1766607BFFB9FFCCB2F8FD6F8DA246BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773:1766607BFFB9FFCCB2F8FD6F8DA246BB" box="[230,431,698,724]" country="India" latitude="88.29233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.55862" municipality="Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose" name="Janardanam Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="West Bangal">Janardanam Lake</location>
,
<quantity id="D5419B45FFB9FFCCB3A5FD6F8DFB46BA" box="[443,502,698,725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="9994D193FFB9FFCCB3A5FD6F8DFB46BA" box="[443,502,698,725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="778D5067FFB9FFCCB0A9FD6F8F4746BA" box="[695,842,698,725]" degrees="88.29233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="88.29233">88.29233° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="66071060FFB9FFCCB149FD6F8FDA46BB" box="[855,983,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2018-11-20">
<collectingDate id="7643E988FFB9FFCCB149FD6F8FDA46BB" box="[855,983,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2018-11-20">20.11.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB1FDFD6E8D7E4697" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFB9FFCCB1FDFD6E887146BB" box="[995,1148,699,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Anant Kumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFB9FFCCB696FD6F893D46BB" box="[1160,1328,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Gopal Krishna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFB9FFCCB748FD6F8D2A4697" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Avishek Bhattacharjee</collectorName>
81601
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="74A8AE65FFB9FFCCB39FFD0B8DB24697" box="[385,447,734,760]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A2D13CFDFFB9FFCCB3CEFD0B8F424773" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4140840304" collectingDate="2010-09-23" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Avishek Bhattacharjee" country="India" elevation="12" latitude="88.29357" location="Division" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.55746" municipality="Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bangal">
<collectingMunicipality id="F262ACDAFFB9FFCCB3CEFD0B8F214696" box="[464,812,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose</collectingMunicipality>
Indian Botanic Garden,
<location id="1766607BFFB9FFCCB623FD0B88904697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1087B6FFBEFFCCB296FF218F5E4773:1766607BFFB9FFCCB623FD0B88904697" box="[1085,1181,734,760]" country="India" latitude="88.29357" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.55746" municipality="Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose" name="Division" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="West Bangal">Division</location>
9,
<quantity id="D5419B45FFB9FFCCB6A1FD0B88F44696" box="[1215,1273,734,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="9994D193FFB9FFCCB6A1FD0B88F44696" box="[1215,1273,734,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="778D5067FFB9FFCCB71AFD0B89824696" box="[1284,1423,734,761]" degrees="22.55746" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="22.55746">22.55746° E</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="778D5067FFB9FFCCB296FCD78D174772" box="[136,282,770,797]" degrees="88.29357" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="88.29357">88.29357° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="66071060FFB9FFCCB33BFCD78DAB4773" box="[293,422,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2010-09-23">
<collectingDate id="7643E988FFB9FFCCB33BFCD78DAB4773" box="[293,422,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2010-09-23">23.09.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="20CDEAB2FFB9FFCCB3AFFCD78EF74773" box="[433,762,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<collectorName id="BF4C5376FFB9FFCCB3AFFCD78EA04773" box="[433,685,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Avishek Bhattacharjee</collectorName>
72736
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="74A8AE65FFB9FFCCB117FCD78F4A4773" box="[777,839,770,796]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>