201 lines
19 KiB
XML
201 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccf9ce1b-6566-48fe-a3a5-ca83eee6ab8a" ID-PMC="PMC4857046" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-582-13" ID-PubMed="27199586" ID-ZBK="00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-582-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 582" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" checkinTime="1461288000862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Neill, Joseph C., Fisher, J. Ray, Nelson, Whitney A., Skvarla, Micheal J., Fisher, Danielle M. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2016" docId="90196FEF65B17BCEDCDF6D1973527674" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 582: 13-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 582" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" docTitle="Testudacarus harrisi O'Neill & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EDE0FB53-D060-4879-8628-7DBBBF1749EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="BD769D09FFA6B5624614FC26FFE2FFE9" masterDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668163022662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>O'Neill, Joseph C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Micheal J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>582</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-582-13</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902282" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EDE0FB53-D060-4879-8628-7DBBBF1749EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90196FEF65B17BCEDCDF6D1973527674" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="35" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="48">Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EDE0FB53-D060-4879-8628-7DBBBF1749EA" authority="O'Neill & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus harrisi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||
Testudacarus harrisi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Dowling
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="35" pageNumber="48" type="type series">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="48">Type series.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="35" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Holotype (1♀): North Carolina, USA: 1♀ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee Creek, beside Mount Sterling Road near bridge 1.7km north of road to campground (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.645836">35°38'45.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.075554">83°4'32.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 September 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100150 (Specimen 146752 - DNA#2166); Paratypes (12♀, 10♂): North Carolina, USA: (allotype) 1♂ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee Creek, beside Mount Sterling Road near bridge 1.7km north of road to campground (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.645836">35°38'45.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.075554">83°4'32.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 September 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100150 (Specimen 146750 - DNA#2164); Tennessee, USA: 1♂ from Sevier County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Crosby Creek, Cosby Recreation Area beside Cosby Campground Road 0.3km from Route 321 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.781666">35°46'54.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.217224">83°13'2.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 16 September 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100140; 2♀ and 2♂ from Sevier County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Bullhead Branch, Sugarlands Nature Trail off Route 441/71 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.67972">35°40'47.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.53111">83°31'52.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 7 September 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090101; 1♀ from Sevier County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Bullhead Branch, Sugarlands Nature Trail off Route 441/71 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.68">35°40'48.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.531395">83°31'53.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 3 September 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090095; 1♂ from Blount County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove, near parking lot for Abrams Falls Trail (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.590553">35°35'26.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.852776">83°51'10.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 September 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100143; 2♀ from Sevier Co, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Bullhead Branch, Sugarlands Nature Trail off Route 441/71 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.67972">35°40'47.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.53084">83°31'51.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 September 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100125; North Carolina, USA: 2♀ and 2♂ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee Creek, beside Cataloochee Road 0.3km north of Cataloochee Campground (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.633614">35°38'1.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.08389">83°5'2.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 6 September 2009, IMS090097; 2♀ and 1♂ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Big Creek, Waterville Big Creek Picnic Area (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.74972">35°44'59.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.111664">83°6'42.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 16 September 2010, by
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="49" start="start">IM</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Smith, IMS100138; 1♀ and 1♂ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee Creek, beside Mount Sterling Road near bridge 1.7km north of road to campground (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.645836">35°38'45.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.075554">83°4'32.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 September 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100150; 1♂ from Yancey County, Pisgah National Forest, South Toe River, Lost Cove beside Toe River Road (Forest Road 472) 0.4km east of Forest Road 2074 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.75">35°45'0.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.21472">82°12'53.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 September 2007, IM Smith, IMS070059; 1♀ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Rough Fork Creek, beside road to Nellie 0.3 km west of Pretty Hollow Gap Trailhead (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.625275">35°37'31.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.11278">83°6'46.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 September 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100148; Pennsylvania, USA: 1♀ from Fayette County, State Game Lands #51, Dunbar Creek, off Furnace Hill Road east of Dunbar (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.96389">39°57'50.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.585754">79°35'8.70"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 August 2014, MJ Skvarla, MS14-0810-001.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="49" type="type deposition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">Holotype (1♀), allotype (1♂) and ten paratypes (5♀, 5♂) deposited at Canadian National Collection; eleven paratypes (7♀, 4♂) at ACUA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">These mites have violet to blue coloration over the majority of their anterio-lateral platelets while the rest of the complex have coloration restricted to the posterior half of the platelet.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">Female (n=13) with characteristics of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [143-165 ventral length; 90-105 dorsal length; 84-95 tall] ovoid with short rostrum. Chelicerae [119-136 long] unmodified with lightly curved fangs [24-32 long]. Pedipalp [167-191 long] unmodified. Trochanter [23-30 long; 29-31 wide]. Femur [47-53 long; 33-38 wide]. Genu [37-42 long; 27-30 wide]. Tibia [40-53 long; 17-22 wide]. Tarsus [15-20 long; 9-12 wide].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">Dorsum (Fig. 26) - [527-617 long; 420-482 wide] ovoid. Dorsal plate [375-495 long; 355-515 wide]. Primary sclerotization [358-419 long] violet to blue. Dorso-glandularia-4 [113-167 apart] lateral to [16-42] and around the anterior tips of the muscle scars. Platelets violet to blue or clear. Anterio-medial platelet [112-144 long; 70-94 wide] colorless rounded trapezoid noticeably smaller than anterio-lateral platelets. Anterio-lateral platelets [156-183 long; 74-86 wide] mostly violet to blue with anterio-most corner generally colorless; anterio-medial corner often with orange spot. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [38-50 long; 35-44 wide]; lateral-2 [103-133 long; 30-40 wide]; lateral-3 [29-45 long; 16-30 wide]; lateral-4 [90-119 long; 26-37 wide]; lateral-5 [47-64 long; 22-34 wide]; lateral-6 [65-90 long; 27-34 wide]; lateral-7 [56-69 long; 24-36 wide].</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="36" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Figure 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus harrisi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">Testudacarus harrisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="36" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Venter (Fig. 26) - [668-786 long; 453-509 wide] round to ovoid. Primary sclerotization violet to blue. Gnathosomal bay [61-78 dorsal length; 128-156 ventral length; 45-56 wide]. Coxal field [418-480 long; 281-363 wide]. Coxa-I [213-254 long; 85-105 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [109-131 distance to top of coxa-II; 170-195 distance to top of coxa-III; 295-356 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 186-234 total length]. Coxa-IV [291-335 distance to top; 125-154 total length]. Genital field [284-335 distance to top; 426-489 distance to bottom; 139-154 total length; 114-127 width; 152-184 distance from gnathosomal bay; 65-82 distance from coxa-I;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="50" start="start">167</pageBreakToken>
|
||
-207 distance to excretory pore; 241-307 distance to caudad]. Distance to excretory pore [593-693].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="50">Legs - violet to blue and orange. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [449-485 total; trochanter 54-62; basifemur 77-83; telofemur 62-70; genu 80-90; tibia 89-99; tarsus 80-90]. Leg-II [471-510 total; trochanter 54-60; basifemur 74-84; telofemur 61-66; genu 82-94; tibia 98-107; tarsus 87-109]. Leg-III [548-612 total; trochanter 55-64; basifemur 79-91; telofemur 66-74; genu 96-114; tibia 116-137; tarsus 119-141]. Leg-IV [737-825 total; trochanter 79-99; basifemur 103-123; telofemur 103-121; genu 138-154; tibia 154-169; tarsus 147-167].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="50">Male (n=10) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="50">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [133-144 ventral length; 83-90 dorsal length; 72-84 tall]. Chelicerae [110-120 long]. Fangs [25-30 long]. Pedipalp [168-183 long]. Trochanter [22-25 long; 25-29 wide]. Femur [45-50 long; 32-36 wide]. Genu [36-40 long; width 24-30 wide]. Tibia [44-52 long; 18-20 wide]. Tarsus [16-20 long; 8-11 wide].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="37" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Dorsum (Fig. 27) - [418-488 long; 312-380 wide]. Dorsal plate [340-402 long; 271-322 wide]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [89-129 apart] far anterior to [31-71] and lateral
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="51" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||
[12-24] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [111-132 long; 63-80 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelets [141-164 long; 63-79 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [30-38 long; 29-32 wide]; lateral-2 [85-96 long; 24-33 wide]; lateral-3 [30-40 long; 15-25 wide]; lateral-4 [61-78 long; 21-32 wide]; lateral-5 [35-44 long; 18-27 wide]; lateral-6 [38-56 long; 19-27 wide]; lateral-7 [39-50 long; 17-29 wide].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Figure 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus harrisi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">Testudacarus harrisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="51">Venter (Fig. 27) - [544-612 long; 346-399 wide]. Primary sclerotization [504-578 long]. Gnathosomal bay [49-64 dorsal length; 119-133 ventral length; 48-54 wide]. Coxal field [387-443 long; 272-316 wide]. Coxa-I [210-229 long; 88-96 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [97-112 distance to top of coxa-II; 156-173 distance to top of coxa-III; 312-346 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 215-240 total length]. Coxa-IV [267-297 length to top; 120-154 total length]. Genital field [329-369 distance to top; 451-501 distance to bottom; 121-132 total length; 97-104 width; 208-238 distance from gnathosomal bay; 119-143 distance from coxa-I; 53-79 distance to excretory pore; 93-111 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [150-167 long; 77-92 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [504-578].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="38" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [419-451 total; trochanter 45-56; basifemur 70-77; telofemur 58-68; genu 74-82; tibia 81-90; tarsus 79-84]. Leg-II [429-472 total; trochanter 47-52; basifemur 69-77; telofemur 56-63;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="52" start="start">genu</pageBreakToken>
|
||
76-86; tibia 86-98; tarsus 93-99]. Leg-III [491-540 total; trochanter 49-53; basifemur 70-86; telofemur 59-66; genu 89-98; tibia 107-120; tarsus 114-124]. Leg-IV [665-739 total; trochanter 74-90; basifemur 95-109; telofemur 95-108; genu 128-138; tibia 139-150; tarsus 131-145].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Specific epithet after Samuel Benjamin Harris, the American author, philosopher, and co-founder of Project Reason. Sam Harris, more than any speaker and author, has challenged my (JCO) views and assumptions and kept me on my toes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Eastern United States east of the Mississippi river, with southern limits in Florida.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |