294 lines
20 KiB
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294 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="041c424c-c956-4e24-a13f-499839072ecc" ID-PMC="PMC7289895" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EE42E3DA06325609839247043C5A53D2" ID-PubMed="32550792" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-81" checkinTime="1591376700971" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Yu-Yan, Yan, Xiang-Yuan, Li, Ting & Fan, Li" docDate="2020" docId="9008AC5E59FF5E20985DFFCF80F60306" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 81-94" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068" docTitle="Balsamia lishanensis L. Fan & Y. Y. Xu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EE42E3DA06325609839247043C5A53D2" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="EE42E3DA06325609839247043C5A53D2" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Balsamia from China" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668136462306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Balsamia from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Yu-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Xiang-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fan, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fanli@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-67-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EE42E3DA06325609839247043C5A53D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9008AC5E59FF5E20985DFFCF80F60306" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9008AC5E59FF5E20985DFFCF80F60306" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9008AC5E-59FF-5E20-985D-FFCF80F60306" authority="L. Fan & Y. Y. Xu" authorityName="L. Fan & Y. Y. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia lishanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lishanensis" status="sp. nov.">Balsamia lishanensis L. Fan & Y.Y. Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Balsamia lishanensis (BJTC FAN 676, holotype) a, b ascomata c warts (when fresh) d warts (when dry) e, f peridium g paraphyses h, i mature ascus j ascospores. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 500 μm (c); 300 μm (d); 100 μm (e, f); 25 μm (g, h, i); 20 μm (j)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & Y. Y. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="lishanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lishanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">lishanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Lishan Mountain, referring to the locality where the type specimen was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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China. Shanxi Province, Yuanqu County, Lishan Mountain Shunwangping Scenic Area, alt. 2300 m, 17 October 2016, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., M. Chen CM019 (BJTC FAN676).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Ascomata subglobose to irregularly subglobose, 3-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-12 mm in fresh, reddish brown when fresh, usually with some superficial furrows, surface covered with verrucose or fine warts, warts obtuse or pointed, 270-400
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide and 150-300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high. Odor light, mushroom flavor. Gleba solid, white to cream white, with numerous irregular canals and chambers of around 1 mm width. Peridium 150-350
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, two-layered, outer layer pseudoparenchymatous, 90-190
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of 3-5 layers of reddish brown polygonal cells with 4-6 sides, cells 15-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, walls 4.0-8.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, the outermost cells reddish-brown, and gradually light-yellow to hyaline towards inner side; inner layer 60-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of interwoven hyphae, that is more or less parallel to the surface of peridium, hyphae hyaline, 2.5-6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Paraphyses line the surface of chamber, arranged like a fence, 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, but disorganized in the mature ascomata, usually not well-defined. Asci 8-spored, hyaline, citriform or fusiform, 55-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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27-38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(not including stalk), inamyloid, with a slender-stalk of 13.5-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, spores irregularly arranged in ascus. Ascospores ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, 20.6-25.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12.9-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 23.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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14.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), Q (L/I) = 1.55-1.80 (Qm = 1.68) (n = 30), usually containing one large oil drop and several small droplets.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & Y. Y. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia lishanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lishanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia lishanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BJTC FAN676, holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">a, b</emphasis>
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ascomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c</emphasis>
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warts (when fresh)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d</emphasis>
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warts (when dry)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e, f</emphasis>
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peridium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g</emphasis>
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paraphyses
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h, i</emphasis>
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mature ascus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">j</emphasis>
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ascospores. Scale bars: 5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">a, b</emphasis>
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); 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c</emphasis>
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); 300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e, f</emphasis>
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); 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g, h, i</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">j</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Other materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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China. Shanxi Province, Yuanqu County, Lishan Mountain Shunwangping Scenic Area, alt. 2300m, 16 August 2016, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., K.B. Huang HKB003 (BJTC FAN587);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ibid.</emphasis>
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, 16 August 2016, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., B.D. He HBD014 (BJTC FAN 591);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ibid.</emphasis>
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, 17 October 2016, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., K.B. Huang HKB039 (BJTC FAN689);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ibid.</emphasis>
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, 17 October 2016, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., X.Y. Sang SXY015 (BJTC FAN697);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ibid.</emphasis>
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, 17 October 2016, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., K.B. Huang HKB031 (BJTC FAN714); China. Shanxi Province, Ningwu County, Xiaoshidong Village, Guancen Mountain, alt. 2000m, 12 October 2017, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea asperata" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Picea asperata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mast., L.J. Guo GLJ001 (BJTC FAN1010); China. Gansu Province, Bailongjiang Forestry Bureau, Seventh Forest Farm, alt. 2500m, 14 July 2002, in soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., D.J. Ren & M.S. Song 02-034 (HMAS 97115).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & Y. Y. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia lishanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lishanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia lishanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was diagnosed by the combination of reddish brown ascomata covered with fine warts, the whitish gleba with numerous small chambers open to 1 mm, 3-5 layers peridium reddish brown polygonal cells and the smooth and regular ellipsoid ascospores with one large oil drop. There are four
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vittadini" authorityYear="1831" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lishanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. lishanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in morphology. Of them,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. vulgaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differed by its large ascospores of (23-) 26-32 (-36)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11.5-14 (-16)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Trappe, D. Southw. & Amaranthus" authorityYear="2018" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia lazyana" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lazyana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia lazyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. trappei" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trappei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. trappei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their narrow ascospores, which are 19.5-27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lazyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lazyana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. lazyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 24-26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11.5-13.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. trappei" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trappei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. trappei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. platyspora" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="platyspora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. platyspora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its short-ellipsoid ascospores of 19-22-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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12-13-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequences of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lishanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. lishanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were grouped into an independent clade with strong support value (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from a maximum parsimonious analysis based on 28 S sequences, showing the phylogenetic relationships of Helvellaceae. Tuber anniae and T. bellisporum are the outgroups. Maximum parsimonious bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) are indicated above the nodes as MPBS / MLBS. Thick black branches received Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95. Novel sequences are printed in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417830" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree generated from Bayesian analysis based on ITS sequences, showing the phylogenetic relationships of Balsamia. Tuber anniae and T. bellisporum are the outgroups. Maximum parsimonious bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values (≥ 70 %) are indicated above the nodes as MPBS / MLBS. Thick black branches received Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95. Novel sequences are printed in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.50068.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/417831" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). DNA analysis showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B. lishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shared less than 87.19% identity in ITS sequence with other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vittadini" authorityYear="1831" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Balsamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Balsamia" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Balsamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. These supported the erection of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |