193 lines
17 KiB
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193 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e77b1ae-3aaf-4403-8336-2a179fa67546" ID-PMC="PMC8585861" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1068-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" ID-PubMed="34819763" ID-ZooBank="89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1068-73" checkinTime="1636108759601" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vega-Badillo, Viridiana, Morrone, Juan J. & Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago" docDate="2021" docId="579B2A1E1F855BC1A3681617FAABC102" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1068: 73-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1068" docPubDate="2021-11-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" docTitle="Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668151079221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vega-Badillo, Viridiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zaragoza@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1068</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1068-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:579B2A1E1F855BC1A3681617FAABC102" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/579B2A1E1F855BC1A3681617FAABC102" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="579B2A1E-1F85-5BC1-A368-1617FAABC102" authority="Wittmer, 1976" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus punctatissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer, 1976</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607306" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 25A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus punctatissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">Cenophengus punctatissimus</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1976: 452.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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San Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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, Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: MEXICO: "2 km S Tamazunchale, / San Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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(R. 1 km 363) / 31-V-1948, 700 ft / tropical canyon-jungle" "at light/ F, Werner/ W. Nutting" "Type No. / 73888/ USNM" | NMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus punctatissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus punctatissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mboi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="mboi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. mboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the interocular distance. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. punctatissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. punctatissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the interocular distance is 2.5 times eye width, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mboi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="mboi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. mboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is 3 times eye width. Additionally, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. punctatissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. punctatissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the posterior radial vein length is 5.3 times less than the length of MP1+2, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pedregalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pedregalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. pedregalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is twice less than the length of MP1+2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Body dark brown, integument chagreened, head less wide than the pronotum, antennae long, more than twice the length of pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as the respective antennomere and each elytron 5.4 times as long as wide; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 10.5 mm, maximum body width 1.0 mm (pronotum). Body dark brown, except for buccal parts, coxa, trochanter, femur and two last sternites yellowish-coloured (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607306" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">25A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Wider (0.91 mm) than long (0.8 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607306" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">25C</figureCitation>
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), at eye level, less wide than the pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures 2.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 0.5 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.10 mm) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.20 mm); eyes 1/2 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.35 mm) than wide (0.21 mm); interocular distance (0.52 mm) 2.5 times eye width; antennae long (2.42 mm) more than twice the length of pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.20 mm) as long as the next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.20 mm) shorter than the following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.25), 12 (terminal) (0.30 mm), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, twice as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.40 mm), as long as the preceding three combined (0.40 mm); terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.15 mm), 3 times as long as preceding one (0.05 mm).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum longer (1.40 mm) than wide (1.0 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607306" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">25D</figureCitation>
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); integument chagreened, punctures 2.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 1 punctured diameter, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, disc convex, with a longitudinal carina in posterior portion of pronotum strongly visible, with a length exceeding the median length of the pronotum, posterior margin curved with middle notch, sides almost straight, anterior angles rounded and posterior angles acute; mesosternal suture incomplete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 5.4 times as long (3.48 mm) as wide (0.64 mm), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex blunted; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 5.3 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein present, r4 vein reduced (reaching the RP or the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607306" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">25E</figureCitation>
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). Legs: tarsomere 1 of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs is longer than 2.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, sternite 8 with margin concave; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cenophengus punctatissimus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607306" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">25F-H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607306" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus punctatissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">Cenophengus punctatissimus</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
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pronotum dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
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hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r3 = radial 3 vein; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
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ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="female and immatures">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female and immatures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Mexico: San Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Map of southern North America showing specimen localities for Cenophengus spp. (continued)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607300" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |