399 lines
45 KiB
XML
399 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="99F4A9513C0B222A98CFF874F98D9CA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="31914" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4329.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b1643cc-ca0f-4f40-91f8-623751f5d494" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1001076" ID-ZooBank="66Be88Af-569C-4F61-92Df-Db1F4Ce54D23" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507017688418" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González-Bernal, Edna" docDate="2017" docId="4C0C41691B63FFC3FF5AFCC8FA9CFB60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4329.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4329 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Charadrahyla esperancensis González-Bernal 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="B03539111B62FFC6FFCDFFADFFB0FFAA" masterDocTitle="Discovery of another new species of Charadrahyla (Anura, Hylidae) from the cloud forest of northern Oaxaca, México" updateTime="1698469206832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="818A22B44305168295CF40AE8C37EF28" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95561133AFC4FAEA713040B7F3DED68B">
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<mods:title id="139648018F8466B7705F93BD302C204D">Discovery of another new species of Charadrahyla (Anura, Hylidae) from the cloud forest of northern Oaxaca, México</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="242023D18E16343FAE1C8C7EA9468E92" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="876CE3238905DCF9409C80C525ABF3CE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A83F408BEAAE8F667BDFEA427FBF0CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A61906A357A45B29FA82253A993A3A34">González-Bernal, Edna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="834092E7978714FD237DEE41D6802F87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D54906480D87D6A5FDC608BB42E22969">
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<mods:title id="9214EC82C3C81EB9F4815A3B897E3C2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="475A5F231C63B8B00E105ACC7FDC51D7">
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<mods:date id="FC61C13D272BD921ABF8E5E4B8A594A3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DAA24494976EE2361E2AE57850DF884B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="330BBE5D2913EC9240ADC267431483D7">4329</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7566888ED3EB495D0DCDA401A5F9CBC8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="529A7F8D02475B50F68C8105199F6E30">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="E6B19B4BDE0D45E77B6F27C328AAF76A">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3E2BA0B2DCCFB01EFF6AE55ED18736E" type="CLB-Dataset">31914</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C01F26D299B20948B5B2F0ADA92F500" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4329.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0214297C25B62155E95650782A510929" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b1643cc-ca0f-4f40-91f8-623751f5d494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41FAB8CFEF317C54E610DBDD070B12BF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3852A8013D22110A50818FB6418686EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">1001076</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="091F5C11A72EB65146DE6FBA08A46906" type="ZooBank">66Be88Af-569C-4F61-92Df-Db1F4Ce54D23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4C0C41691B63FFC3FF5AFCC8FA9CFB60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6009343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135097368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6009343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C0C41691B63FFC3FF5AFCC8FA9CFB60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C0C41691B63FFC3FF5AFCC8FA9CFB60" lastPageId="5" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="8CBFA3F41B63FFC7FF5AFCC8FE90FC6E" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B63FFC7FF5AFCC8FD89FCD5" blockId="1.[151,624,869,965]" box="[151,569,869,895]" pageId="1">
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<heading id="9F5247131B63FFC7FF5AFCC8FD89FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,569,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FF5AFCC8FD89FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,569,869,895]" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B63FFC7FF5AFCC8FE5FFCD5" ID-CoL="TMVW" authority="González-Bernal, 2017" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,495,869,895]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FF5AFCC8FE5FFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,495,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="1">Charadrahyla esperancensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDE291161B63FFC7FE3BFCC8FD89FCD5" box="[502,569,869,895]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B63FFC7FF5AFC25FE90FC6E" blockId="1.[151,624,869,965]" pageId="1">Esperanza Treefrog, Rana de la Esperanza (Figs. 1,2,3)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CBFA3F41B63FFC7FF5AFC59FCFCFBD2" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B63FFC7FF5AFC59FB0FFB9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,1973]" pageId="1">
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<materialsCitation id="74CDFA221B63FFC7FF5AFC59FB0FFB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1658239558" collectingDate="2016-10-19" collectionCode="MZFC" collectorName="La Esperanza" country="Mexico" latitude="17.6236" location="Oaxaca" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.3652" pageId="1" specimenCode="MZFC 28699" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FF5AFC59FEBBFBA7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1012,1037]" pageId="1">
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<typeStatus id="1B1E4EDD1B63FFC7FF5AFC59FEB6FBA7" box="[151,262,1012,1037]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B63FFC7FED2FC59FE77FBA6" box="[287,455,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,229,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens in life of Charadrahyla esperancensis: A, B, C: male holotype (MZFC 28699), D, E, F (male specimens, not collected) (F, same specimen that E, showing the rounded yellow spots on posterior parts of thighs, and C. taeniopus: G (male from Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla), H (female from Hidalgo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001078/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1 A,B,C</figureCitation>
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; 2 A,B,C).
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<specimenCode id="940358041B63FFC7FD99FC59FD46FBA7" box="[596,758,1012,1037]" collectionCode="MZFC" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia &quot;Alfonso L. Herrera&quot;" pageId="1">MZFC 28699</specimenCode>
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. Adult male. Arroyo Los tres manantiales,
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<collectorName id="695095A91B63FFC7FB34FC58FA28FBA6" box="[1273,1432,1013,1036]" pageId="1">La Esperanza</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B63FFC7FF5AFBB5FF5EFB9A" box="[151,238,1048,1072]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="1">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BCB2B0EF1B63FFC7FF34FBBAFEE2FB9A" box="[249,338,1047,1072]" name="Mexico" pageId="1">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. 1640 mts.
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<geoCoordinate id="A19196B81B63FFC7FE1FFBBAFDE4FB85" box="[466,596,1047,1072]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="5" value="17.6236">17.6236° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A19196B81B63FFC7FD92FBBAFD54FB85" box="[607,740,1047,1072]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="5" value="-96.3652">96.3652° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="A05F2F571B63FFC7FD22FBB5FC1FFB9A" box="[751,943,1047,1072]" pageId="1" value="2016-10-19">
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<date id="B01BD6BF1B63FFC7FD22FBB5FC1FFB9A" box="[751,943,1047,1072]" pageId="1" value="2016-10-19">19 October 2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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. Edna González-Bernal.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B63FFC7FF0AFB91FCFCFBD2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,1973]" pageId="1">
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<materialsCitation id="74CDFA221B63FFC7FF0AFB91FCFCFBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1658239559" collectingDate="2016-10-23" collectionCode="MZFC" collectorName="La Esperanza & Cynthia G." country="Mexico" county="La Esperanza" latitude="17.6275" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.3625" municipality="Dead" pageId="1" specimenCode="MZFC 28693" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FF0AFB91FE8BFBF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1084,1109]" pageId="1">
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<typeStatus id="1B1E4EDD1B63FFC7FF0AFB91FE84FBFF" box="[199,308,1084,1109]" pageId="1" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="940358041B63FFC7FE85FB91FE5CFBFF" box="[328,492,1084,1109]" collectionCode="MZFC" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia &quot;Alfonso L. Herrera&quot;" pageId="1">MZFC 28693</specimenCode>
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.
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<location id="C17AA6A41B63FFC7FE30FB91FD8DFBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C0C41691B63FFC3FF5AFCC8FA9CFB60:C17AA6A41B63FFC7FE30FB91FD8DFBFF" box="[509,573,1084,1109]" country="Mexico" county="La Esperanza" latitude="17.6275" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.3625" municipality="Dead" name="Adult" pageId="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Adult</location>
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male.
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<collectingMunicipality id="247E6A051B63FFC7FD5BFB91FD61FBFF" box="[662,721,1084,1109]" pageId="1">Dead</collectingMunicipality>
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on road near
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<collectorName id="695095A91B63FFC7FC4AFB90FB98FBFE" box="[903,1064,1085,1108]" pageId="1">
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<collectingCounty id="2D7B88F31B63FFC7FC4AFB90FB98FBFE" box="[903,1064,1085,1108]" pageId="1">La Esperanza</collectingCounty>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B63FFC7FBF7FB91FB21FBFE" box="[1082,1169,1084,1108]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="1">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BCB2B0EF1B63FFC7FB6EFB91FB4CFBFF" box="[1187,1276,1084,1109]" name="Mexico" pageId="1">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="A19196B81B63FFC7FAC0FB91FA28FBFE" box="[1293,1432,1084,1109]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="5" value="17.6275">17.6275° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A19196B81B63FFC7FF5AFBF2FE90FBDD" box="[151,288,1119,1144]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="5" value="-96.3625">96.3625° W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<collectingDate id="A05F2F571B63FFC7FEE7FBCDFE5AFBD2" box="[298,490,1119,1144]" pageId="1" value="2016-10-23">
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<date id="B01BD6BF1B63FFC7FEE7FBCDFE5AFBD2" box="[298,490,1119,1144]" pageId="1" value="2016-10-23">23 October 2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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<collectorName id="695095A91B63FFC7FE39FBF2FDDCFBD2" box="[500,620,1119,1144]" pageId="1">Cynthia G.</collectorName>
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Ramírez-González.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CBFA3F41B63FFC7FF0AFB29FAA7FA16" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B63FFC7FF0AFB29FAA7FA16" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,1973]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FF0AFB29FEF1FB37" bold="true" box="[199,321,1156,1181]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species of
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<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B63FFC7FE36FB29FD2AFB36" authorityName="Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler" authorityYear="2005" box="[507,666,1156,1180]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FE36FB29FD2AFB36" box="[507,666,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1">Charadrahyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a moderate size (males
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<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FC17FB29FBCEFB36" box="[986,1150,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.659999999999999" metricValueMax="4.89" metricValueMin="4.43" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="46.599999999999994" valueMax="48.9" valueMin="44.3">44.3–48.9 mm</quantity>
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SVL). It is distinguished from all members of the genus by the presence of a distinct rostral keel in a protuding snout with a downward slope posterior to the nostril; in lateral view, vocal slites absent and rounded yellow spots on flanks and on posterior and anterior surfaces of the thighs.
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<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B63FFC7FE3EFB5DFC86FAAD" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[499,822,1264,1288]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FE3EFB5DFC86FAAD" box="[499,822,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1">Charadrahyla esperancensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B63FFC7FBCBFB5DFBCBFAA2" box="[1030,1147,1264,1288]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nephila">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FBCBFB5DFBCBFAA2" box="[1030,1147,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. nephila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs by its smaller size (males 44.3–48.9 vs
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<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FE72FAB9FD96FA86" box="[447,550,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="70.9">70.9 mm</quantity>
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SVL), small dark brown spots on dorsum (vs large dark brown blotches on dorsum), dark transverse bars on fingers absent (vs present). The new species resembles superficially with
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<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B63FFC7FA4FFA95FEB4FADE" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FA4FFA95FEB4FADE" italics="true" pageId="1">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B63FFC7FED8FAF1FE39FADE" box="[277,393,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,229,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens in life of Charadrahyla esperancensis: A, B, C: male holotype (MZFC 28699), D, E, F (male specimens, not collected) (F, same specimen that E, showing the rounded yellow spots on posterior parts of thighs, and C. taeniopus: G (male from Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla), H (female from Hidalgo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001078/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1G,H</figureCitation>
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), but this species is distributed on the Atlantic Slopes in the states of
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<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B63FFC7FB7EFAF1FAA0FADF" box="[1203,1296,1372,1397]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="1">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B63FFC7FAD3FAF1FADAFADF" box="[1310,1386,1372,1397]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="1">Puebla</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B63FFC7FF5AFA2DFF4EFA3D" box="[151,254,1408,1431]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="1">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B63FFC7FEB7FA2DFDF0FA3D" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[378,576,1408,1431]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis">
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||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FEB7FA2DFDF0FA3D" box="[378,576,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. esperancensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed on the Sierra Juarez at northern
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<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B63FFC7FB47FA2DFB6EFA32" box="[1162,1246,1408,1432]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="1">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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and it may be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B63FFC7FEBCFA09FE4EFA16" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[369,510,1444,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
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<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FEBCFA09FE4EFA16" box="[369,510,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a evident rostral keel and vocal slites absent (
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<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B63FFC7FBBAFA09FABAFA16" box="[1143,1290,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1436]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) of the preserved holotype of Charadrahyla esperancensis (MZFC 28699); dorsal and lateral view of the head of C. esperancensis (C); male (D) and female (E) of C. taeniopus (MZFC 5150, 7714 respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001080/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2 C,D,E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CBFA3F41B63FFC3FF0AFA6AFEB2FD23" lastPageId="5" pageId="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B63FFC7FF0AFA6AFA30F81F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,1973]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B63FFC7FF0AFA6AFE59FA4A" bold="true" box="[199,489,1479,1504]" pageId="1">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B1E4EDD1B63FFC7FEB1FA6AFE55FA4A" box="[380,485,1479,1504]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately slender, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FC92FA65FC77FA75" box="[863,967,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="48.9">48.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FBACFA6AFB79FA75" box="[1121,1225,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, foot length
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FA90FA6AFF75F9AE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.206" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="22.06">22.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head length
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FEADFA41FE66F9AE" box="[352,470,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6629999999999998" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="16.63">16.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FDA1FA41FD52F9AE" box="[620,738,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6789999999999998" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="16.79">16.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter of tympanum
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FC30FA41FBD5F9AE" box="[1021,1125,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FAE2FA41FA28F9AE" box="[1327,1432,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="4.36">4.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FE4FF9A2FE5BF98D" box="[386,491,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="5.85">5.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, eye–tympanum distance
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B63FFC7FCD9F9BDFCCEF98D" box="[788,894,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="2.91">2.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head as wide as long; snout pointed in dorsal profile, rostral keel evident (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B63FFC7FE17F999FD8DF9E6" box="[474,573,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,229,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens in life of Charadrahyla esperancensis: A, B, C: male holotype (MZFC 28699), D, E, F (male specimens, not collected) (F, same specimen that E, showing the rounded yellow spots on posterior parts of thighs, and C. taeniopus: G (male from Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla), H (female from Hidalgo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001078/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B63FFC7FD86F999FDDFF9E6" box="[587,623,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1436]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) of the preserved holotype of Charadrahyla esperancensis (MZFC 28699); dorsal and lateral view of the head of C. esperancensis (C); male (D) and female (E) of C. taeniopus (MZFC 5150, 7714 respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001080/files/figure.png" pageId="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral profile protruding with snout slopes downward posterior to the nostril; canthus rostralis distinct and angular; loreal region concave; nostrils ovoid, slightly protuberant, directed posterolaterally; internarial region slightly concave. Top of head flat; interorbital region 34.8% of head width; diameter of eye 26.0 % of head width. Supratympanic fold distinct, thick, extending posteroventrally from posterior margin of orbit until insertion of forearm; tympanum distinct, round; tympanic annulus mostly distinct, obscured by supratympanic fold dorsally; width of tympanum 59.8% diameter of eye; width of tympanum 89.6% eye–tympanum distance. Axillary membrane absent; thoracic fold absent; dermal fold on wrist present. Fingers long and slender, with slightly lateral fringes, bearing large, rounded terminal discs; relative finger lengths: I <II <IV <III; discs on Fingers II, III, IV approximately equal in size, as wide as tympanum; disc on Finger I smaller, width 52.4% width of tympanum. Subarticular tubercles large, diameter about two-third width of terminal disc on same finger, rounded, none bifid; supernumerary tubercles smaller than subarticular tubercles, rounded, distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="90DAA0F71B60FFC4FF5AF828FCA7F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[182,1408,229,1865]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B60FFC4FF5AF828FCA7F875" blockId="2.[151,1436,1924,2015]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B60FFC4FF5AF828FEA3F830" bold="true" box="[151,275,1925,1947]" pageId="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B60FFC4FE26F829FCBFF831" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[491,783,1924,1947]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B60FFC4FE26F829FCBFF831" box="[491,783,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2">Charadrahyla esperancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A,B,C: male holotype (MZFC 28699), D,E,F (male specimens, not collected) (F, same specimen that E, showing the rounded yellow spots on posterior parts of thighs, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B60FFC4FB34F80AFACBF816" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1273,1403,1959,1980]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B60FFC4FB34F80AFACBF816" box="[1273,1403,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: G (male from Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla), H (female from Hidalgo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="90DAA0F71B61FFC5FF5AFA1CFA2DFA43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001080/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1436]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B61FFC5FF5AFA1CFA2DFA43" blockId="3.[151,1437,1457,1513]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FF5AFA1CFEA3FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1457,1479]" pageId="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B61FFC5FC47FA1CFB1EFA6D" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[906,1198,1457,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FC47FA1CFB1EFA6D" box="[906,1198,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3">Charadrahyla esperancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZFC 28699); dorsal and lateral view of the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B61FFC5FE00FA7EFDC9FA43" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[461,633,1491,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FE00FA7EFDC9FA43" box="[461,633,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3">C. esperancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C); male (D) and female (E) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B61FFC5FC0EFA7EFBF3FA43" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[963,1091,1491,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FC0EFA7EFBF3FA43" box="[963,1091,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZFC 5150, 7714 respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B61FFC5FF0AF9B6FD5FF8F6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1559,2028]" pageId="3">
|
||
Hand webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B61FFC5FE11F9B6FDA0F999" box="[476,528,1563,1588]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FE11F9B6FE57F99E" bold="true" box="[476,487,1563,1588]" pageId="3">I</emphasis>
|
||
2–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/2
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B61FFC5FDE1F9B6FDDBF999" box="[556,619,1563,1588]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FDE1F9B6FDF2F99E" bold="true" box="[556,578,1563,1588]" pageId="3">II</emphasis>
|
||
2–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B61FFC5FDB6F987FD14F99E" box="[635,676,1563,1592]" pageId="3">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FD4EF9B6FD14F99E" bold="true" box="[643,676,1563,1588]" pageId="3">III</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2 1/2–
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B61FFC5FD1AF9B6FD5DF999" box="[727,749,1563,1587]" pageId="3">2I</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FD23F9B6FCB2F99E" bold="true" box="[750,770,1563,1588]" pageId="3">V</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B61FFC5FCDFF9B6FCE7F999" box="[786,855,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[260,1346,717,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1361,697,1985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral aspects of hand and foot of the holotype of Charadrahyla esperancensis (MZFC 28699). Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001082/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Heels of adpressed hind limbs overlap, tibiotarsal articulation extending just past snout; tarsal fold absent; tibia length 51.5% SVL; foot length 45.1% SVL. Inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, large, ovoid, between 1.8 times larger than subarticular tubercles; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; subarticular tubercles distinct, large, elevated, rounded, diameter about one-half width of terminal disc on same toe; supernumerary tubercles small, rounded, arranged in rows along axis of proximal portions of phalanges. Toes long and slender, bearing rounded, terminal discs slightly smaller than discs on fingers. Foot webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B61FFC5FEA7F955FE2EF8BB" box="[362,414,1784,1809]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FEA7F955FEC5F8BB" bold="true" box="[362,373,1784,1809]" pageId="3">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/2
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B61FFC5FE7BF955FD39F8BB" box="[438,649,1784,1809]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FE7BF955FE7CF8BB" bold="true" box="[438,460,1784,1809]" pageId="3">II</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FE38F955FDA6F8BB" bold="true" box="[501,534,1784,1809]" pageId="3">III</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FD8DF955FDEFF8BB" bold="true" box="[576,607,1784,1809]" pageId="3">IV</emphasis>
|
||
2–1
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FD44F955FD2DF8BB" bold="true" box="[649,669,1784,1809]" pageId="3">V</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B61FFC5FD62F955FD46F8BB" box="[687,758,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[260,1346,717,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1361,697,1985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral aspects of hand and foot of the holotype of Charadrahyla esperancensis (MZFC 28699). Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001082/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cloacal opening directed posteroventrally at mid level of thighs. Skin on dorsal surfaces smooth; skin on ventral surfaces distinctly granular; skin on flanks between forelimbs and hind limbs distinctly thick and smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B61FFC5FF0AF8C5FEEBF862" blockId="3.[151,1436,1559,2028]" pageId="3">Tongue large, cordiform (notched posteriorly), barely free posteriorly. Vomerine odontoids five on right side and six on left, situated on transverse, dentigerous processes at midlevel between choanae, choanae subtriangular, widely separated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B61FFC2FF0AF87EFE70FE22" blockId="3.[151,1436,1559,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B61FFC5FF0AF87EFEA0F846" bold="true" box="[199,272,2003,2028]" pageId="3">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
In life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B61FFC5FEA2F87EFE5AF846" box="[367,490,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,229,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens in life of Charadrahyla esperancensis: A, B, C: male holotype (MZFC 28699), D, E, F (male specimens, not collected) (F, same specimen that E, showing the rounded yellow spots on posterior parts of thighs, and C. taeniopus: G (male from Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla), H (female from Hidalgo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001078/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsum of body, head and lateral surfaces of head are pale brown. A dark brown mask in the lateral surfaces of head that begins in nostrils and continue until posterior part of tympanum. Dorsum with small distinct irregular dark brown spots. Dorsal surfaces of limbs pale brown with distinct dark brown transverse bars, three on forearm, four on thigh, and six on tibia; anterior and posterior surfaces of limbs with rounded and irregular small yellow spots; discs darker that fingers; flanks dark brown with distinctive irregular large yellow spots, some rounded. Venter of throat pale cream slightly mottled with irregular dark brown spots. Chest pale cream immaculate. Belly immaculate, granular. Undersurface of thighs pale cream and granular, palpebral membrane clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B66FFC2FF0AFE38FEB7FD2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4">
|
||
In preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B66FFC2FE4EFE39FDADFE06" box="[387,541,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1436]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) of the preserved holotype of Charadrahyla esperancensis (MZFC 28699); dorsal and lateral view of the head of C. esperancensis (C); male (D) and female (E) of C. taeniopus (MZFC 5150, 7714 respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001080/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2 A,B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsum of body, head and lateral surfaces of head are dull gray, with small distinct irregular dark spots. Dorsal surfaces of limbs dull gray with distinct dark transverse bars, three on forearm, four on thigh, and six on tibia; anterior and posterior surfaces of limbs with rounded and irregular small pale cream spots. Flanks dark brown with distinctive pale cream large irregular spots, some rounded; venter of throat pale brown slightly mottled with irregular cream spots. Chest pale cream with irregular dark spots few scattered on anterior part. Belly pale brown, granular. Undersurface of thighs pale brown and granular, palpebral membrane dark gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="90DAA0F71B66FFC2FF5AF87AFAC9F847" box="[151,1401,2007,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[260,1346,717,1977]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B66FFC2FF5AF87AFAC9F847" blockId="4.[151,1401,2007,2029]" box="[151,1401,2007,2029]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B66FFC2FF5AF87AFEA2F846" bold="true" box="[151,274,2007,2029]" pageId="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral aspects of hand and foot of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B66FFC2FCEDF87AFBF3F847" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[800,1091,2007,2029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B66FFC2FCEDF87AFBF3F847" box="[800,1091,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4">Charadrahyla esperancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZFC 28699). Bar= 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B67FFC3FF0AFF3AFEB2FD23" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FF0AFF3AFE8CFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,316,151,176]" pageId="5">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The body measurements and coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B1E4EDD1B67FFC3FCAEFF35FC73FF1A" box="[867,963,152,176]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZFC 28693) are as follow: SVL
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FAA6FF3AFF75FF7E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="5.49">5.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head length
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FE95FF11FE7CFF7E" box="[344,460,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.891" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="18.91">18.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FD94FF11FD7DFF7E" box="[601,717,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7239999999999998" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="17.24">17.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter of tympanum
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FC10FF11FBF2FF7E" box="[989,1090,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.11">3.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FAFFFF11FA29FF7E" box="[1330,1433,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="7.43">7.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Snout slightly pointed in dorsal profile; lateral profile rounded. Fingers of hands and foots, broad. Terminal discs wide. Hand webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B67FFC3FDC9FEABFD89FEB5" box="[516,569,262,287]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FDC9FEABFDBFFEB5" bold="true" box="[516,527,262,287]" pageId="5">I</emphasis>
|
||
2–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B67FFC3FD84FEB8FDD6FEB5" box="[585,614,262,291]" pageId="5">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FD9DFEABFDD6FEB5" bold="true" box="[592,614,262,287]" pageId="5">II</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1 1/2–2 1/2
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B67FFC3FD73FEABFCB4FEB5" box="[702,772,262,287]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FD73FEABFD6FFEB5" bold="true" box="[702,735,262,287]" pageId="5">III</emphasis>
|
||
2-2
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FCC9FEABFC90FEB5" bold="true" box="[772,800,262,287]" pageId="5">IV</emphasis>
|
||
, foot webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B67FFC3FB8AFEABFB02FEB5" box="[1095,1202,262,287]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FB8AFEABFBE2FEB5" bold="true" box="[1095,1106,262,287]" pageId="5">I</emphasis>
|
||
1-1
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FBBAFEABFB3DFEB5" bold="true" box="[1143,1165,262,287]" pageId="5">II</emphasis>
|
||
1-1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/2
|
||
<date id="B01BD6BF1B67FFC3FB04FEABFAD0FEB5" box="[1225,1376,262,287]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FB04FEABFB5AFEB5" bold="true" box="[1225,1258,262,287]" pageId="5">III</emphasis>
|
||
1-2
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FAC2FEABFA9EFEB5" bold="true" box="[1295,1326,262,287]" pageId="5">IV</emphasis>
|
||
2-1
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FAADFEABFAC1FEB5" bold="true" box="[1376,1393,262,287]" pageId="5">V</emphasis>
|
||
. In preservative, dorsum of body, head and lateral surfaces of head are brownish green mottled with irregular dark spots. Dorsal surfaces of limbs pale gray with few dark transverse bars on thighs. Flanks pale brown with distinctive pale cream rounded spots. Venter of throat and chest immaculate, belly granular and immaculate. Undersurface of thighs pale gray and granular, venter palpebral membrane light. The color patterns of two additional live males (not collected) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B67FFC3FDF6FE10FD00FE7C" box="[571,688,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,229,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens in life of Charadrahyla esperancensis: A, B, C: male holotype (MZFC 28699), D, E, F (male specimens, not collected) (F, same specimen that E, showing the rounded yellow spots on posterior parts of thighs, and C. taeniopus: G (male from Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla), H (female from Hidalgo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001078/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) were as follows: dorsum of body olive green, head copper brown and lateral surfaces of head dark brown, one specimen with a slender dark brown mask in the lateral surfaces of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B67FFC3FF2CFDA8FE8FFDB4" box="[225,319,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,229,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens in life of Charadrahyla esperancensis: A, B, C: male holotype (MZFC 28699), D, E, F (male specimens, not collected) (F, same specimen that E, showing the rounded yellow spots on posterior parts of thighs, and C. taeniopus: G (male from Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla), H (female from Hidalgo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001078/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum almost immaculate or slightly mottled with irregular or rounded dark spots. Dorsal surfaces of limbs with four dark brown transverse bars on forearm, five on thigh, and six or seven on tibia; flanks dark brown with few or many distinctive rounded yellow spots in the anterior part of axillary region. SVL 45.9 and
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FF5AFDDFFF4EFD23" box="[151,254,626,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CBFA3F41B67FFC3FF0AFD38FE94FD5C" pageId="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B67FFC3FF0AFD38FE94FD5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FF0AFD38FEFEFD04" bold="true" box="[199,334,661,686]" pageId="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the Spanish word “Esperanza” referring the name of the town where this species is found. This is a recognition to the community effort to preserve the biodiversity of the local cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CBFA3F41B67FFC3FF0AFCACFA9CFB60" pageId="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C41AF07F1B67FFC3FF0AFCACFA9CFB60" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FF0AFCACFE4DFCB0" bold="true" box="[199,509,769,794]" pageId="5">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FDC4FCACFCE0FCB3" authorityName="González-Bernal" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,848,769,793]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esperancensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FDC4FCACFCE0FCB3" box="[521,848,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="5">Charadrahyla esperancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a single locality at La Esperanza village in the Sierra de Juárez in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B67FFC3FDA1FC8BFD73FC94" box="[620,707,806,830]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B67FFC3FD00FC88FC95FC94" box="[717,805,805,830]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCB2B0EF1B67FFC3FD00FC88FC95FC94" box="[717,805,805,830]" name="Mexico" pageId="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FC81FC88FC11FC97" box="[844,929,805,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="5" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. This species was discovered at the margins of a mountain stream whose course has been diverted by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="06613E9D1B67FFC3FC7CFCE7FBB4FCC8" box="[945,1028,842,866]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
–Tuxtepec highway (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCB2B0EF1B67FFC3FB3EFCE7FA92FCC8" box="[1267,1314,842,866]" name="Mexico" pageId="5">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
Hwy 175) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C9EECFA1B67FFC3FF53FCC0FF44FC2C" box="[158,244,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,584,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[335,1251,584,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type locality of Charadrahyla esperancensis (A), and Community cartel indicating the protection of the northern region where the new species lives (B)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1001084/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B1E4EDD1B67FFC3FE74FCC3FE59FC2C" box="[441,489,878,902]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is montane cloud forest with treeferns and oaks. The site receives an average
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FAA9FCC3FF73FC03" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="2000.0">2000 mm</quantity>
|
||
of rainfall annually. The mean temperature is 18°C. The stream has a pebble and rock substrate and is not more than 5 meters wide. Due to steep slopes, it has several falls. The first specimen was found at night (21.44 hrs CST) at the margins of the stream, under the cover of fallen logs. The temperature at the time of discovery was 18°C with a 76% relative humidity. The mass was
|
||
<quantity id="035D5D9A1B67FFC3FD93FC53FD35FBBC" box="[606,645,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" unit="g" value="9.0">9 g</quantity>
|
||
. It seems that on rainy nights this species tends to move considerable distances as another two individuals were found crossing the paved road from the village towards the forest. This species is sympatric with other endemic species:
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FD17FBE8FA24FBF7" box="[730,1428,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FD17FBE8FBDBFBF7" authority=", Craugastor" authorityName="Craugastor" box="[730,1131,1093,1117]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nephila">Charadrahyla nephila, Craugastor</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FBBBFBE8FB5EFBF7" box="[1142,1262,1093,1117]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polymniae">polymniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FB30FBEBFA24FBF7" box="[1277,1428,1093,1117]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spatulatus">C. spatulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FF5AFBC4FD11FB2B" box="[151,673,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FF5AFBC4FDACFB2B" authority=", Incilius" authorityName="Incilius" box="[151,540,1129,1153]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Duellmanohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignicolor">Duellmanohyla ignicolor, Incilius</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiculatus,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and a number of salamander species. Among these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FA4FFBC7FF5BFB0F" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nephila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FA4FFBC7FF5BFB0F" italics="true" pageId="5">C. nephila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered as vulnerable,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FDF4FB20FD76FB0F" box="[569,710,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polymniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FDF4FB20FD76FB0F" box="[569,710,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5">C.polymniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as critically endangered and
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FBD7FB23FAF9FB0F" box="[1050,1353,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FBD7FB23FB02FB0F" box="[1050,1202,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spatulatus">C. spatulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03A58BFC1B67FFC3FB0DFB23FAF9FB0F" box="[1216,1353,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Duellmanohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignicolor">D. ignicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D12C6D1B67FFC3FA41FB23FEB9FB63" italics="true" pageId="5">I. spiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
as endangered by IUCN. All of these species are considered threatened by habitat destruction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |