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<document id="143D8D98452E19737D889D5F338B9113" ID-CLB-Dataset="56361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2a9e638-7d6a-4d6c-ade7-660b41451bd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8058695" ID-ZooBank="E681EDEE-BAB3-4422-8F56-BD4018B7087C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1687249177115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong &amp; Tree, Desley J." docDate="2023" docId="F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFF45998585B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5306.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5306 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liothrips" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="051DFFB3EA44FFC5DE7CFFD29C18803B" masterDocTitle="The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1687284385617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FB8B98D83683E520F8BA037C85B1B491">The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33EB9D4671C482E40AD71FB22B78305C">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11F6F313350D02B350BEC73D28917A77">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A3583E154062E598256B9DCECD7A4F9">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8608B32E1ADC74C2554E97B392849D88">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD9A9D892E24726B6B1699E5A790D67C">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F9529755246381582FA989A58EE4DD40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E673CB6CA59782B1A15BCC016866E74">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFF45998585B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFF45998585B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92487CBEA46FFC7DEEBFF45998585B6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFF459E40808A" blockId="2.[151,823,151,213]" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="2A7A81B1EA46FFC7DEEBFF459E40808A" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DEEBFF459E40808A" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DE8DFF459D788089" ID-CoL="5F7D" ID-ENA="754116" authority="Uzel" box="[241,352,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DE8DFF459D788089" bold="true" box="[241,352,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA46FFC7DF9FFF459E40808A" box="[483,600,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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(Excluding the
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DF38FF6E9DF180EE" box="[324,489,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">nomen dubium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DF8CFF699F2880EE" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1928" box="[496,816,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemur">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DF8CFF699EC080EE" box="[496,728,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Liothrips brevifemur</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39976556EA46FFC7DEEBFED2998585B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="key">
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFED29984816B" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFED299858108" blockId="2.[151,1437,256,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFED299858108" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
1. Postocular setae not developed (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DC64FED29E4A812E" box="[536,594,256,278]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Australian Liothrips heads. (1) burwelli; (2) chavicae; (3) pallipes; (4) timonii; (5) urichi; (6) vaneeckei; (7) takahashi; (8) umbratus. (9) Pronotum of umbratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) [mid and hind tibiae yellow with brown on basal third (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DA09FED298A5812E" box="[1141,1213,256,278]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. Australian Liothrips. Prosternum 26–28: (26) burwelli; (27) pallipes; (28) timoni. (29) Pronotum of chionanthes. Pelta &amp; tergite II 30–35: (30) burwelli; (31) chavicae; (32) takahashi; (33) timonii; (34) umbratus; (35) vaneeckei. Hind tibiae 36–40: (36) timoni; (37) vaneeckei; (38) chavicae; (39) urichi. (40) Holotype of L. brevifemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); metanotum with very closely spaced longitudinal striae; mesopresternum transverse and complete] [in leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DA18FECC98A48108" box="[1124,1212,286,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DA18FECC98A48108" box="[1124,1212,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Timonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].......
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB5EFECC997E8108" authority="Mound &amp; Dang &amp; Tree, 2023" authorityName="Mound &amp; Dang &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2023" box="[1314,1382,286,307]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timonii" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB5EFECC997E8108" box="[1314,1382,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">timonii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB10FECC99858108" bold="true" box="[1388,1437,286,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58CA57B4EA46FFC7DB10FECC99858108" box="[1388,1437,286,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFEE99984816B" box="[151,1436,315,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">-. Postocular setae well-developed and long.................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFEA7998481FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFEA799848193" blockId="2.[151,1436,373,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFEA799848193" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
2. Mid and hind tibiae yellow, with no more than weak shading near base [metanotum with very closely spaced longitudinal striae (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DE95FE419D298193" box="[233,305,403,425]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); mesopresternum transverse and complete] [in leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DD05FE419FC08193" box="[889,984,403,424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DD05FE419FB68193" box="[889,942,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Piper</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
]...............................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB2CFE4199848193" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1913" box="[1360,1436,403,424]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB2CFE4199848193" box="[1360,1436,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFE63998481FE" blockId="2.[151,1436,373,454]" box="[151,1436,432,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFE63998481FE" box="[151,1436,432,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">-. Mid and hind tibiae brown, or bicoloured with up to distal half yellow........................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFE3999848200" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFE3999848226" blockId="2.[151,1437,491,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFE3999848226" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
3. Maxillary stylets retracted to eyes or to postocular setae, close together medially in head their separation 0.1–0.2 of head width (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DE95FDDA9D268225" box="[233,318,520,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Australian Liothrips heads. (1) burwelli; (2) chavicae; (3) pallipes; (4) timonii; (5) urichi; (6) vaneeckei; (7) takahashi; (8) umbratus. (9) Pronotum of umbratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFDF499848200" blockId="2.[151,1437,491,571]" box="[151,1436,549,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFDF499848200" box="[151,1436,549,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
-. Maxillary stylets not retracted to postocular setae, their separation at least 0.25 of head width (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DA10FDF798D98200" box="[1132,1217,549,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Australian Liothrips heads. (1) burwelli; (2) chavicae; (3) pallipes; (4) timonii; (5) urichi; (6) vaneeckei; (7) takahashi; (8) umbratus. (9) Pronotum of umbratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFDB299848333" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFDB29985828B" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFDB29985828B" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
4. All tarsi yellow, mid and hind tibiae yellow on distal fifth or more; pronotal major setae dark brown; fore wing extensively shaded brown with dark median longitudinal line, sharply paler sub-basally; metanotal sculpture narrowly reticulate to almost striate (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DF56FD499D6A828A" box="[298,370,667,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); mouth cone not extending beyond prosternal ferna [on bulbs of
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DD9BFD49983E828B" box="[999,1062,667,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DD9BFD49983E828B" box="[999,1062,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Lilium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]......................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB42FD499985828B" authorityName="Priesner, 1920:" authorityYear="2011" box="[1342,1437,667,688]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB42FD499985828B" box="[1342,1437,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">vaneeckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFD6B99848333" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFD6B99848333" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
-. Mid and hind tarsi brown, mid and hind tibiae uniformly brown; pronotal major setae pale to weakly shaded; fore wing pale or weakly shaded; metanotal sculpture broadly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DD70FD079F4C82D0" box="[780,852,725,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); mouth cone pointed, extending beyond prosternal ferna (on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DE9EFD219D988333" box="[226,384,755,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DE9EFD219D988333" box="[226,384,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Miconia crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB1FFD2199848333" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1924" box="[1379,1436,755,776]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB1FFD2199848333" box="[1379,1436,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">urichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFCFF99848345" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFCFF9984835B" blockId="2.[151,1436,813,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFCFF9984835B" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
5. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 8–12 discal setae in female (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DD85FCFF98598379" box="[1017,1089,813,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. Australian Liothrips. Prosternum 26–28: (26) burwelli; (27) pallipes; (28) timoni. (29) Pronotum of chionanthes. Pelta &amp; tergite II 30–35: (30) burwelli; (31) chavicae; (32) takahashi; (33) timonii; (34) umbratus; (35) vaneeckei. Hind tibiae 36–40: (36) timoni; (37) vaneeckei; (38) chavicae; (39) urichi. (40) Holotype of L. brevifemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), fewer in male [leaf gall invader on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DE9EFC999D5F835B" box="[226,327,843,864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DE9EFC999D0F835B" box="[226,279,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ficus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
]...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB44FC999984835B" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1928" box="[1336,1436,843,864]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB44FC999984835B" box="[1336,1436,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">takahashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFCBB99848345" blockId="2.[151,1436,813,894]" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFCBB99848345" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
-. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 3–7 discal setae in female, sometimes none in male (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DA98FCBA994A8345" box="[1252,1362,872,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. Australian Liothrips. Prosternum 26–28: (26) burwelli; (27) pallipes; (28) timoni. (29) Pronotum of chionanthes. Pelta &amp; tergite II 30–35: (30) burwelli; (31) chavicae; (32) takahashi; (33) timonii; (34) umbratus; (35) vaneeckei. Hind tibiae 36–40: (36) timoni; (37) vaneeckei; (38) chavicae; (39) urichi. (40) Holotype of L. brevifemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
).... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFC7199848415" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFC71998583C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,931,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFC71998583C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
6. Antennal segments III–VI evenly and increasingly light brown, not paler at their bases (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DA30FC71988E8383" box="[1100,1174,931,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-316@4.[151,1436,916,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Australian Liothrips antennae. (10) burwelli; (11) chavicae; (12) pallipes; (13) takahashi; (14) timonii; (15) umbratus; (16) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); antennal segments V–VI sharply constricted to basal neck; mouth cone long and pointed; with 2 pairs of epimeral setae [head slightly longer than tube] [leaves of
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DF3AFC0F9E3083C9" box="[326,552,989,1010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DF3AFC0F9E3083C9" box="[326,552,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Mallotus philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].............................................................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB6AFC0F997E83C9" authority="Mound &amp; Dang &amp; Tree, 2023" authorityName="Mound &amp; Dang &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2023" box="[1302,1382,989,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burwelli" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB6AFC0F997E83C9" box="[1302,1382,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">burwelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB10FC0C998583C8" bold="true" box="[1388,1437,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58CA57B4EA46FFC7DB10FC0C998583C8" box="[1388,1437,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFC2999848415" blockId="2.[151,1437,931,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFC2999848415" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">-. Antennal segments III–VI largely yellow but with apices increasingly shaded; antennal segments V–VI evenly narrowing to basal neck; mouth cone rounded; with one pair of epimeral setae............................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFB81998484FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFB81998484BE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1107,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFB81998484BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
7. Fore tibiae clear yellow; antennal segment VI entirely yellow; metanotal reticles narrow, almost striate (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DAB3FB81990E8453" box="[1231,1302,1107,1129]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) [in leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DF7CFBA39D4784BD" box="[256,351,1137,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DF7CFBA39D2D84BD" box="[256,309,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Piper</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
]..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB3BFBA2998484BE" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1900" box="[1351,1436,1136,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chavicae">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB3BFBA2998484BE" box="[1351,1436,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">chavicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFB5C998484FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1107,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFB5C998484FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
- Fore tibiae shaded more or less; antennal segment VI brown on apical half; metanotal reticles relatively broad but longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DF61FB799D9384FB" box="[285,395,1195,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 18, 23</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="CA792E78EA46FFC7DEEBFB37998585B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFB379985850E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1253,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFB379985850E" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
8. Metanotal median pair of setae well-developed, about as long as mesonotal lateral pair of setae (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DAECFB3798C184C1" box="[1168,1241,1253,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae as long or longer than tube; pronotal am setae well-developed, 0.5 as long as epimeral setae (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DA38FAD198668523" box="[1092,1150,1283,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Australian Liothrips heads. (1) burwelli; (2) chavicae; (3) pallipes; (4) timonii; (5) urichi; (6) vaneeckei; (7) takahashi; (8) umbratus. (9) Pronotum of umbratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) [leaves of rainforest tree]...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DB3EFAF29985850E" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1918" box="[1346,1437,1312,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB3EFAF29985850E" box="[1346,1437,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">umbratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713236DDEA46FFC7DEEBFAEC998585B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1253,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="CA7C95E8EA46FFC7DEEBFAEC998585B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
-. Metanotal median pair of setae minute, much smaller than mesonotal lateral pair of setae (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DA3BFAEF98968568" box="[1095,1166,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,202,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[154,1433,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Australian Liothrips. Metanotum: (17) chavicae; (18) chionanthes; (19) burwelli; (20) pallipes; (21) takahashi; (22) timonii (23) umbratus; (24) urichi; (25) vaneeckei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S1 shorter than tube; pronotal am setae usually minute, less than 0.2 as long as epimeral setae (
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA46FFC7DA76FA899857854B" box="[1034,1103,1371,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. Australian Liothrips. Prosternum 26–28: (26) burwelli; (27) pallipes; (28) timoni. (29) Pronotum of chionanthes. Pelta &amp; tergite II 30–35: (30) burwelli; (31) chavicae; (32) takahashi; (33) timonii; (34) umbratus; (35) vaneeckei. Hind tibiae 36–40: (36) timoni; (37) vaneeckei; (38) chavicae; (39) urichi. (40) Holotype of L. brevifemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) [leaves of
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DABCFA899923854B" authorityName="D.Royen" authorityYear="1753" box="[1216,1339,1371,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Chionanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DABCFA899923854B" box="[1216,1339,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Chionanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA46FFC7DA8EFAAA997E85B6" authority="Mound &amp; Dang &amp; Tree, 2023" authorityName="Mound &amp; Dang &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2023" box="[1266,1382,1400,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionanthes" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DA8EFAAA997E85B6" box="[1266,1382,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">chionanthes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA46FFC7DB10FAAA998585B6" bold="true" box="[1388,1437,1400,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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