332 lines
44 KiB
XML
332 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="2AF2F0D8D9D5568E3E4783D19C3657A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233551" ID-ZooBank="5AE6BDB5-3725-4D55-B605-7E6042189C1C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716281961268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Schoeninger, Karine, Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, Zanuncio, José C. & Serrão, José E." docDate="2024" docId="9C5E87AA67115727FF0CFC00FAC6FF0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus atlanticus Pikart & Schoeninger & Costa & Hansson & Zanuncio & Serrão 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="6067FFD26714572FFF9BFFA1FFA5FFD8" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1716284593864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6D06793054DE5AA2574070B6EF93978E">Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2ACBA723BBB5FFBC4023EE6FD96E7F0E">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09A6B4A2163370A54E619F2BE9E2BC61">Laboratório de Proteção Florestal, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="598A83644DCE1198DCC9BC9B59BB8D46" type="email">tiago.pikart@udesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="969D4222D56B442FBC05F0308E496BAD">Schoeninger, Karine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00576A503D0E7CB74F5C4C9EA9DA0000">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F16368AC831C8AFBB2FE212F3E32741F">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="722781A028E6FF105F514D0F52802F40">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54E7C8B333ED28AE30A169E8072CFC0E">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B267AF7F61E09501EC7E4D01E1FCC58">Scientific Associate of the Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden, and of the Natural History Museum, London, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1087C3A61A7A350B485461316EE6DEE">Zanuncio, José C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75584C0B54F9FF3B55D8D9AF6447CEF6">Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D1E31D608400512F39B27DCCFEE317">Serrão, José E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A222EF44BD63900DC1FFCAFD44525039">Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="123DD08DC353318D9666C9FAE4D1C4F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F830A427E9951E47BB1CA42451B88763">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74BA6403E3A905F278E397788A194CBF">2024-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD506A4C881313A43887EC51FB9B31BC">5453</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2ED6F82DF49D0FCE5C12C5579C4003FA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6711572AFF0CFC00FDA6FC63" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart & Schoeninger & Costa & Hansson & Zanuncio & Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,515,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
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<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF0CFC00FE0FFC64" bold="true" box="[151,426,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Horismenus atlanticus</emphasis>
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Pikart
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, Costa & Hansson,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D56711572AFD62FC00FCF3FC63" box="[761,854,929,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF0CFC64FEB0FC07" blockId="5.[151,854,929,991]" box="[151,277,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFF0CFC64FEB0FC07" box="[151,277,965,991]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId-0="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 12–20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF0CFBACFEE2FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,327,1037,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Type material.</emphasis>
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point mounted, with label “
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veg.—Am. 4,
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Tavares e eq., col.” (deposited in
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).
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.
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],
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#2,
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|
||
e eq. col.” (deposited in
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFCC8FBD8FC10FB4B" bold="true" box="[851,949,1145,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E6AE796711572AFCC8FBD8FC10FB4B" box="[851,949,1145,1171]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFB3CFCBCFB04" blockId="5.[151,1437,1037,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFB3CFE27FB6F" bold="true" box="[199,386,1181,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Type condition.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6711572AFE17FB3CFE51FB6F" box="[396,500,1181,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
complete, in good condition.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6711572AFCCBFB3FFC17FB60" box="[848,946,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
without right fore wing, hind legs (except coxae) and gastral tergites, only sternites 1 and 2 present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CED65376711572AFF5CFB44FB77FA6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFB44FB77FA6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1037,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFB44FEE7FB27" bold="true" box="[199,322,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex smooth and shiny, with median groove reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFC43FB44FB8EFB27" box="[984,1067,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum with strong raised reticulation, midlobe with posterior third with engraved reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFC06FAA8FC54FAFB" box="[925,1009,1289,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal callus with 2 setae; coxae metallic dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFEA3FA8CFE2EFA9F" box="[312,395,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal cell bare; petiole 2.9x as long as wide; first gastral tergite smooth and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFAA7FA8CFA35FA9F" box="[1340,1424,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6711572AFE96FAF3FD9FFAB4" authority="Hansson" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2009" box="[269,570,1361,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFE96FAF3FE74FAB3" box="[269,465,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Horismenus leius</emphasis>
|
||
Hansson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but interscrobal and clypeal surface metallic blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFBE0FAF0FB68FAB3" box="[1147,1229,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), interscrobal area adjacent to frontofacial sulcus narrowest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFDEEFAD4FD6CFA48" box="[629,713,1397,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), upper frons with strong raised reticulation, median groove on vertex reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFEC7FA38FE0BFA6B" box="[348,430,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior ocellus closer to eye than to occipital margin, petiole longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CED653767115729FF5CFA1CFE20F881" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFA1CFD77FA00" blockId="5.[151,1437,1037,2000]" box="[199,722,1469,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFA1CFEFCFA0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1469,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFEFBFA1CFE1EFA0F" box="[352,443,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFA40FE25F8C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1037,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Color. Scape yellowish brown, pedicel brown with metallic tinges, flagellum brown with metallic tinges gradually changing to light brown in the last flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFCB5F9A4FC24F9C7" box="[814,897,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons dark brown with metallic blue tinges on smooth parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFEA2F988FE2BF99B" box="[313,398,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex dark brown on reticulated parts and metallic golden green to metallic bluish green on smooth parts. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dark brown with metallic golden green to metallic bluish green parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFF45F9D0FE96F953" box="[222,307,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum dark brown on reticulated parts and metallic golden green to metallic bluish green on smooth parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFEA3F934FE29F977" box="[312,396,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae dark brown with metallic tinges with apical part light brown to entirely brown with metallic tinges; femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFCB8F918FCD3F90B" box="[803,886,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 12, habitus, lateral view; 13, mesosoma, dorsal view; 14, head, frontal view. Scale bar: 12 = 500 μm; 13–14 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline. Petiole dark brown. Gaster with first tergite dark brown in posterior one-third and metallic bluish green in anterior two-thirds, remaining tergites metallic dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CF884FC4DF817" blockId="5.[151,1437,1037,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Head. Antennae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFE20F884FDABF8E7" box="[443,526,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFDFCF884FD1CF898" box="[615,697,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with clypeal area smooth and shiny, interscrobal surface and part just above frontofacial sulcus with weak raised reticulation, lower frons with strong raised reticulation medially; frontofacial sulcus V-shaped, incomplete and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining frontofacial sulcus separately. Malar sulcus present. Vertex smooth and shiny; median groove present like a reticulated row extending to the anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFE01F814FE48F817" box="[410,493,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital margin rounded with reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4088663467125729FF03FAA0FCA6FAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[152,270,1281,1305]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1257]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF03FAA0FCA6FAE5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1281,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FF03FAA0FEFFFAC1" bold="true" box="[152,346,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F67125729FEFBFAA3FDE1FAC1" authority="Pikart & Schoeninger & Costa & Hansson & Zanuncio & Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart & Schoeninger & Costa & Hansson & Zanuncio & Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,580,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FEFBFAA3FDE1FAC1" box="[352,580,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Horismenus atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FDD1FAA0FD3FFAC1" bold="true" box="[586,666,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D567125729FDD1FAA0FD3FFAC1" box="[586,666,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FCC5FAA0FCD2FAC1" bold="true" box="[862,887,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">12</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FBC6FAA0FBD3FAC1" bold="true" box="[1117,1142,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">13</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FAE6FAA0FA33FAC1" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">14</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal view. Scale bar:
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FE5EFA84FE7BFAE5" bold="true" box="[453,478,1317,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">12</emphasis>
|
||
= 500 μm;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FDCFFA84FD36FAE5" bold="true" box="[596,659,1317,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">13–14</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF5CFA31FA23F97D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1423,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with lateral lobes and anterior two-thirds of midlobe with strong raised reticulation, posterior one-third of midlobe with strong engraved reticulation; notauli distinct as narrow grooves on anterior half. Mesoscutellum smooth and shiny laterally with wide mesh-rows; median groove not reaching posterior margin of scutellum. Metascutellum convex, smooth, and shiny with a large fovea along anterior margin. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A3967125729FADFFA5AFA31F9CD" box="[1348,1428,1531,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny, including anterior one-quarter of submedian grooves, posterior three-quarters of the submedian grooves, nucha, supracoxal flange and plicae with strong raised reticulation, median carina with longitudinal striae or with strong raised reticulation, anterolateral foveae large, reaching plicae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A3967125729FC76F9C6FBE5F959" box="[1005,1088,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal callus with 2 setae. Coxae smooth and shiny. Fore wing with speculum closed posteriorly, with 18 admarginal setae; costal cell bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF5CF911FC83F935" blockId="6.[151,1437,1423,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Metasoma. Gaster rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A3967125729FD92F90EFDF8F911" box="[521,605,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 15–17, 19–20 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), with first tergite smooth and shiny with a reticulate band near posterior margin, weakened medially, not apparent on SEM images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF5CF956FB00F8ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,1423,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Ratios. DE/DO 5.8; WH/DE 2.0; HE/MS/WM 2.5/1.0/1.6; POL/OOL/POO 3.2/1.2/1.0; WH/WT 0.9; LW/LM/ HW 1.8/1.1/1.0; PM/ST 1.0; LC/WC 4.0; WG/WC 1.5; LS/LT 0.2; LP/WP 0.8; MM/LG 0.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF5CF89EFE20F881" blockId="6.[151,1437,1423,2025]" box="[199,389,1855,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FF5CF89EFEADF881" box="[199,264,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CED653767125729FF5CF8C2FF40F87A" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF5CF8C2FF40F87A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1423,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FF5CF8C2FEEBF8A5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name given in reference to the biome where the species was collected, Atlantic Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CED653767125729FF5CF80AFCAFF81D" box="[199,778,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF5CF80AFCAFF81D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1423,2025]" box="[199,778,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FF5CF80AFEC4F81D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C67125729FEFCF80AFE0EF81D" box="[359,427,1963,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E67125729FE21F80AFDADF81D" box="[442,520,1963,1989]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E67125729FDA4F80AFD15F81D" box="[575,688,1963,1989]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
States).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CED653767125727FF5CF86EFAC6FF0D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67125729FF5CF86EFE2BF831" blockId="6.[151,1437,1423,2025]" box="[199,398,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67125729FF5CF86EFEB4F831" bold="true" box="[199,273,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4088663467135728FF03F837FB4FF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" startId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" targetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC67135728FF03F837FB4FF82F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1942,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FF03F837FEF8F876" bold="true" box="[152,349,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F67135728FEFDF836FDE8F877" authority="Pikart & Schoeninger & Costa & Hansson & Zanuncio & Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart & Schoeninger & Costa & Hansson & Zanuncio & Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[358,589,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FEFDF836FDE8F877" box="[358,589,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Horismenus atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FDCDF836FD0CF877" bold="true" box="[598,681,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D567135728FDCDF836FD0CF877" box="[598,681,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FCEDF837FC2AF876" bold="true" box="[886,911,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">15</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FBF7F837FB20F876" bold="true" box="[1132,1157,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">16</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FAE6F837FA33F876" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">17</emphasis>
|
||
, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FD4CF81BFD55F80A" bold="true" box="[727,752,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">18</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows);
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FF69F87FFEAEF82E" bold="true" box="[242,267,2014,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">19</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FD89F87FFD8EF82E" bold="true" box="[530,555,2014,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">20</emphasis>
|
||
, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar:
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FCF7F87FFC0EF82E" bold="true" box="[876,939,2014,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">15–17</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FC23F87FFC5DF82E" bold="true" box="[952,1016,2014,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">19–20</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 μm;
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67135728FBF6F87FFB23F82E" bold="true" box="[1133,1158,2014,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">18</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="144836BC671C5727FF5CFF37FAC6FF0D" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671C5727FF5CFF37FE69FF68" bold="true" box="[199,460,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Species identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Using the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70664B4D671C5727FD0FFF36FCEDFF69" author="Hansson, C." box="[660,840,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 916" refId="ref13467" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, females run to subkey C, couplet 8, first alternative, where this species can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F671C5727FD0FFF1AFD4EFF0D" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2009" box="[660,747,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671C5727FD0FFF1AFD4EFF0D" box="[660,747,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">H. leius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characteristics mentioned above in the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |