157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="19F81CD62A8576F0FC1E8121A7B37A82">Is Copytus Skogsberg, 1939 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) a neocytherideid? With description of a new family and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1140517EDC45E0BD5D5504C6AC0B3843">Coimbra, João Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98FFCE105594A77B1E70994524D47F81">Bergue, Cristianini Trescastro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B704759E794556172DEFA5F14C6FC53">Ramos, Maria Inês Feijó</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="041D36993926577D49CCF959FB54F94C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1743,2022]" box="[151,1204,1743,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="5F5581F53926577D49CCF959FB54F94C" bold="true" box="[151,1204,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D49CCF959FB54F94C" bold="true" box="[151,1204,1743,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D49CCF959FD84F94C" authority="(Brady, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,612,1743,1770]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Copytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D49CCF959FE5BF94C" bold="true" box="[151,443,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Copytus novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4891F946FDBBF94C" author="Brady, G. S." box="[458,603,1743,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="429 - 452" refId="ref12326" refString="Brady, G. S. (1898) On new or imperfectly known species of Ostracoda, chiefly from New Zealand. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 14, 429 - 452." type="journal article" year="1898">Brady, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4BD7F946FB48F94C" authority="(Brady, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[652,1192,1743,1770]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Neocytherideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4BD7F946FC1DF94C" bold="true" box="[652,1021,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Neocytherideis novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4D57F946FB7FF94C" author="Brady, G. S." box="[1036,1183,1743,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="429 - 452" refId="ref12326" refString="Brady, G. S. (1898) On new or imperfectly known species of Ostracoda, chiefly from New Zealand. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 14, 429 - 452." type="journal article" year="1898">Brady, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="041D36993926577D49CCF97AFBCEF840" blockId="5.[151,1437,1743,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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This species has been synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4B00F97DFCEDF8AB" author="Swanson, K. M." box="[603,781,1779,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref15120" refString="Swanson, K. M. (1969) Some Lower Miocene Ostracoda from the Middle Waipara District, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Earth Sciences, 7, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1969">Swanson (1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4A41F97AFC82F8A8" author="Swanson, K. M." box="[794,866,1779,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref15160" refString="Swanson, K. M. (1979 a) The marine fauna of New Zealand: ostracods of the Otago Shelf. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 78, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1979">1979a</bibRefCitation>
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,b) and
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4AE3F97DFBADF8A8" author="Eagar, S. H." box="[952,1101,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref12934" refString="Eagar, S. H. (1971) A checklist of the Ostracoda of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1, 53 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1971.10419355" type="journal article" year="1971">Eagar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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without reason or discussion with
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D498AF891FDCDF897" authority="McKenzie, 1967" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1967" box="[209,557,1815,1842]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Copytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rara">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D498AF891FE87F897" box="[209,359,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Copytus rara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4835F89EFDCDF897" author="McKenzie, K. G." box="[366,557,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="61 - 106" refId="ref14559" refString="McKenzie, K. G. (1967) Recent Ostracoda from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 80, 61 - 106." type="journal article" year="1967">McKenzie, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The first species (l =
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<quantity id="C35A9B7C3926577D4A70F891FC74F894" box="[811,916,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
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), originally
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4D47F891FA82F894" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1898" box="[1052,1378,1816,1842]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4D47F891FA82F894" box="[1052,1378,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Cytherideis novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was recovered from Lyttleton Harbour (
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D4B75F8B5FD2BF8F0" box="[558,715,1851,1878]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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) and Brady’s illustrations (figs. 1, 2) show that it is relatively well-rounded anteriorly and very well-rounded posteriorly. Thus, it does not seem to be conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4C19F8E9FA75F8DF" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1967" box="[1346,1429,1888,1914]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Copytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rara">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4C19F8E9FA75F8DF" box="[1346,1429,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. rara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species that is pointed anteroventrally and larger (l =
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<quantity id="C35A9B7C3926577D4A5DF80AFC8FF838" box="[774,879,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
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). John Neil (lit. comm. to J.C.C. 2009), however, comments: “My own specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4B76F821FCEBF864" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1898" box="[557,779,1960,1986]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4B76F821FCEBF864" box="[557,779,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4A45F821FC92F867" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1967" box="[798,882,1960,1986]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Copytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rara">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4A45F821FC92F867" box="[798,882,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. rara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are definitely adont, and have a
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4DAFF821FA7CF864" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1952" box="[1268,1436,1960,1986]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Neocytherideis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4DAFF821FA7CF864" box="[1268,1436,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Neocytherideis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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muscle scar pattern of four adductors in a vertical row with a curved frontal scar”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CB865123925577E499CFF10FCC5FE09" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="description">
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<paragraph id="041D36993925577E499CFF10FDF3FEE5" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683925577E499CFF10FDE0FF15" author="Morley, M. S. & Hayward, B. W." box="[199,512,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref14762" refString="Morley, M. S. & Hayward, B. W. (2012) Ostracoda of the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum, 48, 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="2012">Morley & Hayward (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, in a study of ostracods from the Hauraki Gulf (
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093925577E4D68FF10FB33FF12" box="[1075,1235,153,180]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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), recorded
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3925577E4C0FFF10FED7FF71" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1898" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3925577E4C0FFF10FED7FF71" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">C. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3925577E482BFF34FD9BFF71" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1898" box="[368,635,189,215]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3925577E482BFF34FE6AFF71" box="[368,394,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">C.</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3925577E48E4FF34FD9BFF71" box="[447,635,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, in their drawings, it can be seen that fig. 8c does not represent a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3925577E482FFF68FDB3FF5D" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1898" box="[372,595,225,251]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3925577E482FFF68FDB3FF5D" box="[372,595,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">C. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while fig. 8d shows another different and very ornate species.
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683925577E4C70FF68FEA8FEB9" author="Morley, M. S. & Hayward, B. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="24 - 33" refId="ref14684" refString="Morley, M. S. & Hayward, B. W. (2006) Molluscs and ostracods in a tidal transect from Whangapoua Estuary, Coromandel Peninsula. Poirieria, 32, 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="2006">Morley & Hayward (2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683925577E4808FE8CFE6DFEB9" author="Morley, M. S. & Hayward, B. W." box="[339,397,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref14722" refString="Morley, M. S. & Hayward, B. W. (2007) Intertidal and shallow-water Ostracoda of the Waitemata Harbour, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum, 44, 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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) cited this species in a tidal transect from Whangapoua Estuary and Waitemata Harbour,
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093925577E4C3CFE8CFF14FEE5" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, but without illustrations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="041D36993925577E499CFEC4FCC5FE09" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
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Regarding its stratigraphic distribution,
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683925577E4BDDFEC4FCDCFECE" author="Swanson, K. M." box="[646,828,333,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref15120" refString="Swanson, K. M. (1969) Some Lower Miocene Ostracoda from the Middle Waipara District, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Earth Sciences, 7, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1969">Swanson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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found many specimens in the Middle Waipara section (Lower Miocene) in
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093925577E48DFFEF8FDFFFE2D" box="[388,543,369,395]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Previously,
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683925577E4BEBFEF8FC66FE2D" author="Hornibrook, N. B." box="[688,902,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref13924" refString="Hornibrook, N. B. (1952) Tertiary and Recent marine Ostracoda of New Zealand: their origin, affinities, and distribution. New Zealand Geological Survey, Palaeontological Bulletin, 18, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1952">Hornibrook (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that this species occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093925577E4C5EFEF8FA7CFE2D" box="[1285,1436,369,395]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
since the Eocene; however, the species was not illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |