632 lines
48 KiB
XML
632 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189600008" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Monohedotrochus capensis Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189600008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gardiner, 1904)" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gardiner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Monohedotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohedotrochus capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis" status="comb. nov.">Monohedotrochus capensis (Gardiner, 1904)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B Heterocyathus alternatus (ORI _ DIIIe 1 _ 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heterocyathus monileseptatum sp. nov. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban Harbour, 99 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Heterocyathus sulcatus (SAMC _ A 073123, off Shaka's Rock, 100 - 105 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Labyrinthocyathus delicatus (SAM _ H 2836, off East London, 146 - 238 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, K Monohedotrochus capensis comb. nov. I, J (SAMC _ A 088924, off Kidds Beach, 247 - 147 m) I calicular view J lateral view K (SAM _ H 3210, off Scottburgh, 690 m) calicular view L, M Polycyathus sp. (USNM 91677, off Port Dunford, 69 m) L calicular view M full view N, O Rhizosmilia robusta (USNM 91689, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 74 m) N calicular view O lateral view P Solenosmilia variabilis (SAM _ H 3158, off Cintsa, 630 m) P full view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-G, I-O); 100 mm (H, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4I-K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis" status="comb. nov.">Caryophyllia capensis</taxonomicName>
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Gardiner, 1904: 113-114, pl. 1, fig. 4A-D. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 36. -Zibrowius and Gill 1990: 44.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmophyllum cristagalli" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristagalli" status="comb. nov.">Desmophyllum cristagalli</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 37.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis" status="comb. nov.">Balanophyllia capensis</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Paraconotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraconotrochus capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis" status="comb. nov.">Paraconotrochus capensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">. -Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off East London, South Africa (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-33.05">33°03'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="27.95">27°57'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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); 59 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 129" refId="B99" refString="Gardiner, J, 1904. The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. Marine Investigations of South Africa 3 (4): 97 - 129" title="The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation." volume="3" year="1904">Gardiner 1904</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is lodged at the NMNH.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SAMC_A072992 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin, other locality data unknown. SAMC_A073228 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin, False Bay; depth unknown. SAMC_A073233 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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from Cape Point/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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off Buffels Wes Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-34.23333">34°13'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="18.5">18°30'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="42" latitude="-32.25333" location="Coffee Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.961668" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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SAM_A073245 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Eastern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
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off
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:20792006F435338FEA57887B962EB8CB" latitude="-32.25333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.961668" name="Coffee Bay">Coffee Bay</location>
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/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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off Ntlonyane Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-32.25333">32°15'11.99"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="28.961668">28°57'42.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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SAMC_A088924 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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from Kidds Beach/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
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off Ncera Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.37" value="-33.30038">33°18'01.37"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.58" value="27.858496">27°51'30.58"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 247-
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" unit="m" value="147.0">147m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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SAMC_A088927 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="km" value="92.0">92 km</quantity>
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from Oubosstrand/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" unit="km" value="89.0">89 km</quantity>
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off Tsitsikamma Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.93" value="-34.889427">34°53'21.93"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.47" value="24.115686">24°06'56.47"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="355" latitude="-34.309998" location="Pringle Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.714998" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="m" value="355.0">
|
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="m" value="355.0">355 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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SAM_A090072 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Western margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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||
from
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:3187D13434ECE3DEE2B29C86AA75EBE8" latitude="-34.309998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.714998" name="Pringle Bay">Pringle Bay</location>
|
||
/off Buffels Oos Estuary,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="-34.309998">34°18'36.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.99" value="18.714998">18°42'53.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="71" latitude="-34.16833" location="Pringle Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.784166" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="m" value="71.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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SAMC_A090073 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Western margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:73206556D40982BBDEFF59583C4C59B6" latitude="-34.16833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.784166" name="Pringle Bay">Pringle Bay</location>
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/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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off Buffels Oos Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.99" value="-34.16833">34°10'05.99"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.00" value="18.784166">18°47'03.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="36" latitude="-32.25333" location="Coffee Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.961668" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAMC_A090074 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:5273F13F6E0BE6D43CC384D0AEDD102E" latitude="-32.25333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.961668" name="Coffee Bay">Coffee Bay</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
off Ntlonyane Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-32.25333">32°15'11.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="28.961668">28°57'42.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAMC_A090075 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Western margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||
from Cape Point/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="km" value="51.0">51 km</quantity>
|
||
off Buffels Wes Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="-34.72167">34°43'18.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.99" value="18.208332">18°12'29.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="362.5" valueMax="365.0" valueMin="360.0">360-
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">365 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SAMC_A090076 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
from Cape Point/off Buffels Wes Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-34.25">34°15'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="18.6">18°36'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAMC_A090078 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
from Cape Point/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
off Buffels Wes Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-34.23333">34°13'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="18.5">18°30'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="42" latitude="-34.28333" location="Pringle Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAMC_A090081 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:9A7AF7AEA7160782B24EFECF109A8FFD" latitude="-34.28333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.75" name="Pringle Bay">Pringle Bay</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
off Buffels Oos Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-34.28333">34°16'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="18.75">18°45'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAMC_A090140 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="km" value="92.0">92 km</quantity>
|
||
from Oubosstrand/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" unit="km" value="89.0">89 km</quantity>
|
||
off Tsitsikamma Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.93" value="-34.889427">34°53'21.93"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.47" value="24.115686">24°06'56.47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="355" latitude="-33.5" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.149998" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="m" value="355.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="m" value="355.0">355 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H1365 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:565F21DF8EFEDD8B1171BF872CA30FA5" latitude="-33.5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.149998" name="Port Alfred">Port Alfred</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off Old
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Woman’s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-33.5">33°30'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="27.149998">27°08'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="40" latitude="-33.00383" location="East London" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.949997" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H1366 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:EADA0447F110390D9DCBF912A01CD3B6" latitude="-33.00383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.949997" name="East London">East London</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off Blind Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.79" value="-33.00383">33°00'13.79"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="27.949997">27°56'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H1374 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" unit="km" value="241.0">241 km</quantity>
|
||
from Agulhas/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="km" value="247.0">247 km</quantity>
|
||
off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-36.666668">36°40'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="21.43333">21°25'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H1406 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Western margin, off Somerset West; depth unknown. SAM_H1439 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gonubie/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
off Gqunube Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.99" value="-33.104996">33°06'17.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="28.18333">28°10'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="155" latitude="-33.084232" location="East London" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.825945" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="155.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H1474 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:03D91359E4436F9A313153CA5A0DBE49" latitude="-33.084232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.825945" name="East London">East London</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
off Gouda Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.24" value="-33.084232">33°05'03.24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.40" value="27.825945">27°49'33.40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.46" unit="m" value="192.0" valueMax="238.0" valueMin="146.0">146-
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">238 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SAM_H3060 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gonubie/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
off Buffalo Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.99" value="-33.158333">33°09'29.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="06.00" value="28.051666">28°03'06.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="86" latitude="-33.5" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.149998" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H3061 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:8612482AFB757B0250463ADA40E25A98" latitude="-33.5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.149998" name="Port Alfred">Port Alfred</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off Old
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Woman’s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-33.5">33°30'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="27.149998">27°08'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H3210 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
from Scottburgh/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
off Fafa Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="-30.556665">30°33'24.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.99" value="30.809996">30°48'35.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H3211 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Eastern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
from Margate/off Boboyi Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="-30.89">30°53'24.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="30.52833">30°31'41.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="850" latitude="-34.65776" location="Bot River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.284166" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAM_H3398 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gansbaai/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:D4AB52F944722C2EF9EED925222E24EE" latitude="-34.65776" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.284166" name="Bot River">Bot River</location>
|
||
Lagoon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.93" value="-34.65776">34°39'27.93"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.00" value="19.284166">19°17'03.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="36" latitude="-33.947865" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.622417" municipality="Bakens River" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
ORI_DIIIa2 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), ORI_DIIId1 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), ORI_EIa4_2 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Eastern margin, other locality data unknown. USNM 100854 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24F9C0384414BC326CD8C83406E2761B:E602020F2DCF1ADA8DE78ABE1A9C8999" latitude="-33.947865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.622417" municipality="Bakens River" name="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bakens River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.31" value="-33.947865">33°56'52.31"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.70" value="25.622417">25°37'20.70"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; depth unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
BMNH 1939.7.20.37-39 (1 specimen), BMNH 1950.1.11.63 (1 specimen): South Africa, other locality data unknown. SAM_H1377 (2 specimens): Southern margin, 28 km from Port Alfred/3 km off Old
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Woman’s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-33.5">33°30'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="27.149998">27°08'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 93 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Corallum ceratoid to trochoid, firmly attached to substrate by a slender pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.3-0.7) that expands into a monocyclic encrusting base. Calice slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.1-1.3). Largest specimen examined (SAMC_A090140) 26.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
23.3 mm in CD, 9.6 mm in PD, and 48.1 mm in H. Costae flat to slightly convex, being prominent at calicular margin. Costae bear irregular and small granules. Intercostal striae thin and shallow. Both costae and intercostal striae become progressively faint towards base. Corallum white with theca being slightly light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Septa hexamerally arranged in five cycles, sometimes the last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1-3> S3> S4> S5 (96 septa). S1-2 highly exsert and equal in width, extending to columella with straight axial margins. S3 less exsert, 1/3 less the width of S1-2, but in larger specimens meet columella deeper in fossa. However, in smaller specimens (<13.0 mm in CD), S3 do not join columella and has a slightly dentate axial margin. S4 less exsert and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of S3, with dentate axial margin. S5 not exsert, rudimentary, with the most dentate axial margin. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a papillose columella composed of a group of 15-20 well-defined rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Western to eastern margin of South Africa, off Gansbaai extending towards Scottburgh; 36-365 m. Elsewhere: No other distributional records are known.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species was first reported in South African boundaries by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 129" refId="B99" refString="Gardiner, J, 1904. The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. Marine Investigations of South Africa 3 (4): 97 - 129" title="The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation." volume="3" year="1904">Gardiner (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and later tentatively placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cairns & Parker" authorityYear="1992" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Paraconotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraconotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraconotrochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, among the three genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cairns & Parker" authorityYear="1992" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Paraconotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraconotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraconotrochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kitahara & Cairns" authorityYear="2005" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Monohedotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohedotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monohedotrochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) only the latter lacks paliform lobes before S3. In addition, after examining
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 129" refId="B99" refString="Gardiner, J, 1904. The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. Marine Investigations of South Africa 3 (4): 97 - 129" title="The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation." volume="3" year="1904">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gardiner’s">Gardiner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1904
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [fig. 4C]) illustrations, no pali were observed. Furthermore, the coralla of specimens examined display well-defined granular costae, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cairns & Parker" authorityYear="1992" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Paraconotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraconotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraconotrochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally smooth and costae absent or poorly defined. Based on these differences, we propose the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gardiner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Monohedotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohedotrochus capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monohedotrochus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gardiner, 1904). Within the examined material some are represented by small specimens (i.e., SAM_H3210 [Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B Heterocyathus alternatus (ORI _ DIIIe 1 _ 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heterocyathus monileseptatum sp. nov. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban Harbour, 99 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Heterocyathus sulcatus (SAMC _ A 073123, off Shaka's Rock, 100 - 105 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Labyrinthocyathus delicatus (SAM _ H 2836, off East London, 146 - 238 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, K Monohedotrochus capensis comb. nov. I, J (SAMC _ A 088924, off Kidds Beach, 247 - 147 m) I calicular view J lateral view K (SAM _ H 3210, off Scottburgh, 690 m) calicular view L, M Polycyathus sp. (USNM 91677, off Port Dunford, 69 m) L calicular view M full view N, O Rhizosmilia robusta (USNM 91689, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 74 m) N calicular view O lateral view P Solenosmilia variabilis (SAM _ H 3158, off Cintsa, 630 m) P full view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-G, I-O); 100 mm (H, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4K</figureCitation>
|
||
] and SAM_H3211), which resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Gardineriidae" genus="Gardineria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gardineria" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gardineria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vaughan, 1907 in having transversely wrinkled epitheca and outer septal margins being separated from calicular margin by a notch. However, juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gardiner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Monohedotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohedotrochus capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monohedotrochus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Gardineriidae" genus="Gardineria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gardineria" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gardineria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are difficult to distinguish and thus these two samples (SAM_H3210 and SAM_H3211) are added here with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |