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<mods:title id="0FF5E4370CF9961C2952065DC6E0E566">Dyckia magnifica, a new species of Bromeliaceae (Pitcairnioideae) from Southern Brazil, and the re-establishment of D. tomentosa, of the D. selloa complex</mods:title>
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2.
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC922DCFB0CE34AFABF" bold="true" box="[164,370,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Dyckia tomentosa</emphasis>
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, and K.
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isotype [fragment]:
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=
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC922EEFA9CE307FAD5" box="[150,319,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Dyckia polyclada</emphasis>
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,
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. “Almost certainly
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3096
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(
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: US00169775 and
<collectingCountry id="0BD41BE3FF98FFC92686FA78E723FA0E" box="[1278,1307,1422,1444]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">US</collectingCountry>
00169776 [US image!];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF98FFC9236DFA44E64EFA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744329" box="[277,1142,1458,1480]" collectingDate="1988-04" collectionCode="R, GH, NY, P" country="Brazil" location="Foster" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="GH00067261, NY00335407, P00105589" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="isotype">
isotypes:
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF98FFC92308FA44E3CAFA62" box="[368,498,1458,1480]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">GH00067261</specimenCode>
[
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF98FFC92386FA44E01BFA6D" box="[510,547,1458,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
image!],
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF98FFC920F8FA44E13AFA62" box="[640,770,1458,1480]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">NY00335407</specimenCode>
[
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF98FFC92176FA44E10AFA6D" box="[782,818,1458,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
image!],
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF98FFC921F7FA44E1C4FA62" box="[911,1020,1458,1480]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P00105589</specimenCode>
[
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF98FFC92670FA44E62FFA6D" box="[1032,1047,1458,1479]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
image!]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD908F8FF98FFCC22F0FA00E08CF9F2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF98FFCC22F0FA00E0E5FD8A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1526,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC922F0FA00E2FBF9BB" bold="true" box="[136,195,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Herb</emphasis>
saxicolous, rhizomatous,
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC92389FA00E05EF9BB" box="[497,614,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.52.3 m</quantity>
in height when in bloom;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC921DAFA01E1D5F9BA" box="[930,1005,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">rosette</emphasis>
symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical, (29)
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC922BBF9ECE37AF99F" box="[195,322,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.45999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="118.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="46.0">46190 cm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC923AFF9EDE070F99E" box="[471,584,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC923AFF9EDE01EF99F" bold="true" box="[471,550,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Leaves</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC9202FF9ECE0A9F99E" box="[599,657,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
number, the inner ones erect, the outer ones patent to reflexed;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC9271AF9ECE793F99E" box="[1378,1451,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">blades</emphasis>
(13)2296 ×
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC92351F9C8E3ACF9F3" box="[297,404,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.6">1.68 cm</quantity>
, narrowly triangular, rigid, adaxially green to slightly cinereous, sparsely to densely lepidote, trichomes adpressed, abaxially longitudinally nerved-striate, green to cinereous, lepidote between the nerves, margins spinose-serrate;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC92338F971E3BEF90A" box="[320,390,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">spines</emphasis>
27 ×
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC923A0F970E05BF90B" box="[472,611,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="0.9">0.93.8 mm</quantity>
, conspicuous, narrowly triangular, aduncate, antrorse, rigid, whitish-green at the base and yellowish brown at the apex.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC920F4F95CE111F96F" bold="true" box="[652,809,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary, erect;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC921A3F95CE678F96E" box="[987,1088,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC92631F95CE681F96F" box="[1097,1209,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="62.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="38.0">3887 cm</quantity>
long, robust, reddish green to completely red, glabrescent, pruinose;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC920CCF938E152F942" box="[692,874,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
of the median portion polystichous, stramineous, equaling or surpassing the internodes;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC92034F904E18EF8A6" box="[588,950,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">fertile part of the inflorescence</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC921B9F904E67AF8A7" box="[961,1090,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="106.0" valueMax="138.0" valueMin="74.0">74138 cm</quantity>
long, twice-branched;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC92729F905E2F6F89A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">primary bracts</emphasis>
identical to the peduncle bracts;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC92035F8E0E108F89A" box="[589,816,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">first order branches</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC92141F8E0E1A8F89A" box="[825,912,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.017" metricValueMax="15.748" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="in" value="35.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="9.0">962 in</quantity>
number, suberect to patent, with reddish green to red axes, glabrescent, pruinose and with white trichomes;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC9213AF8CCE67EF8FE" box="[834,1094,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">second order branches</emphasis>
when present usually less than 3, rarely 45, at the base of the first order branches;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC92092F8A8E140F8D2" box="[746,888,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">floral bracts</emphasis>
34 ×
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC921B5F8A9E1D7F8D2" box="[973,1007,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC92180F8A8E66AF8D3" box="[1016,1106,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate to lanceolate, the basal portion green, the median portion stramineous and yellowish, the apex stramineous and yellowish brown, attenuate-acuminate, slightly carinate or ecarinate, tomentose, exceeded by the sepals.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC92675F850E652F86B" bold="true" box="[1037,1130,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC9260EF850E6CFF86B" box="[1142,1271,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 cm</quantity>
long, patent to suberect, inconspicuously pedicellate to sessile;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC920D2F83CE13EF84E" box="[682,774,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">pedicels</emphasis>
cylindrical, up to
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC921AEF83CE615F84F" box="[982,1069,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, greenish, tomentose;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC9271DF83CE793F84E" box="[1381,1451,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">sepals</emphasis>
45 ×
<emphasis id="41B78761FF98FFC922A9F819E2CBF7A2" box="[209,243,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF98FFC92283F818E307F7A3" box="[251,319,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, triangular-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, apex obtuse to rounded, yellowish green, slightly carinate, abaxial surface densely tomentose, covered by dendritic trichomes, the margins with filiform uniseriate or slightly branched trichomes;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC230AFF68E073FF12" box="[370,587,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">dendritic trichomes</emphasis>
on the sepal abaxial surface with an uniseriate stalk of (2)34(5) cells, region of branching somewhat expanded, with 37 branches formed by 34 elongated cells;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC262DFF34E727FF76" box="[1109,1311,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">filiform trichomes</emphasis>
of the sepal margins uniseriate or little branched with two branches at most, 49 cells;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC21ACFF10E62FFEAA" box="[980,1047,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">petals</emphasis>
67.6 ×
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2605FF11E6A6FEAA" box="[1149,1182,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF9DFFCC26DEFF10E6D2FEAB" box="[1190,1258,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, not unguiculate, erect, oblong to oblanceolate, the basal portion greenish, the median to apical portion yellowish, apex rounded or emarginate, abaxial surface tomentose, covered by dendritic trichomes, the margins with filiform uniseriate trichomes;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC22F0FEA4E358FEC6" box="[136,352,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">dendritic trichomes</emphasis>
on the petal abaxial surface identical to the trichomes of the sepals surfaces, although more sparsely arranged;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2282FE80E3FCFE3A" box="[250,452,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">filiform trichomes</emphasis>
of the petal margins identical to those of the sepal margins, although bigger, 816 cells;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC22F0FE6DE2DAFE1E" box="[136,226,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">stamens</emphasis>
included during theca opening, subsequently becoming generally exserted afterward;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC26DBFE6CE732FE1E" box="[1187,1290,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">filaments</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF9DFFCC2768FE6CE754FE1F" box="[1296,1388,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, free above the hypanthium;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC23BDFE48E3C5FE72" box="[453,509,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF9DFFCC207CFE48E05AFE73" box="[516,610,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC20D2FE49E0D2FE72" box="[682,746,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">ovary</emphasis>
about
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2140FE49E161FE72" box="[824,857,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">ca.</emphasis>
1.5 ×
<quantity id="B43BF696FF9DFFCC21DBFE48E1CBFE73" box="[931,1011,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2187FE48E60AFE72" box="[1023,1074,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">style</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF9DFFCC2642FE48E6A0FE73" box="[1082,1176,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2698FE49E713FE72" box="[1248,1323,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">stigma</emphasis>
exserted at anthesis, stigmatic lobes conduplicate, slightly spirally twisted at pre-anthesis, subsequently becoming erect.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC273BFE14E793FE57" bold="true" box="[1347,1451,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Capsules</emphasis>
ovoid, dark brown when mature.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2385FDF0E006FD8B" bold="true" box="[509,574,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Seeds</emphasis>
oblanceoloid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="27BC0BFBFF9FFFCE22F0F8E5E3D4F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" startId="4.[136,229,1811,1833]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1783]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF9FFFCE22F0F8E5E3D4F8DB" blockId="4.[136,1451,1811,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE22F0F8E5E300F882" bold="true" box="[136,312,1811,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 1. AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9FFFCE2347F8E5E3D2F882" authorityName="Büneker &amp; Pastori &amp; Almeida &amp; Mariath" authorityYear="2023" box="[319,490,1811,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE2347F8E5E3D2F882" box="[319,490,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Dyckia magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE2382F8E5E0DFF882" box="[506,743,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">H.M. B¸neker 616 et al.</emphasis>
) in habitat.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE2126F8E5E14DF882" bold="true" box="[862,885,1811,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">A.</emphasis>
Detail of part of the population in habitat on rocky banks of the Canoas river dammed by PCH Campos Novos.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE20D5F8C1E0FBF8E6" bold="true" box="[685,707,1847,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">B.</emphasis>
Vegetative habit.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE2102F8C1E1A9F8E7" bold="true" box="[890,913,1847,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">C.</emphasis>
Habit when fertile.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE2626F8C1E64EF8E6" bold="true" box="[1118,1142,1847,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">D.</emphasis>
Detail of apical portion of the inflorescence.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9FFFCE236CF8ADE312F8DA" bold="true" box="[276,298,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">E.</emphasis>
Immature capsules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="27BC0BFBFF9EFFCF22F0F8E4E02EF78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905871/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" startId="5.[136,229,1810,1832]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1786]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF9EFFCF22F0F8E4E02EF78E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1810,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF22F0F8E4E30CF88D" bold="true" box="[136,308,1810,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 2. AL.</emphasis>
Main diagnostic characteristics differentiating
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9EFFCF2081F8E5E19DF882" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[761,933,1811,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF2081F8E5E19DF882" box="[761,933,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Dyckia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, B, E, G, I, K, M and N) and
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9EFFCF26A6F8E5E7B0F882" authorityName="Büneker &amp; Pastori &amp; Almeida &amp; Mariath" authorityYear="2023" box="[1246,1416,1811,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF26A6F8E5E7B0F882" box="[1246,1416,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Dyckia magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, D, F, H, J, L, O and P).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF2308F8C1E01BF8E1" box="[368,547,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">H.M. B¸neker 607</emphasis>
A, B, G and I;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF20C3F8C1E19DF8E6" box="[699,933,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">H.M. B¸neker 251 et al.</emphasis>
E.;
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF21B5F8C1E6C2F8E6" box="[973,1274,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">H.M. B¸neker 721 &amp; L. Witeck</emphasis>
C, D, F, H, K and L.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF22DAF8ACE2C6F8DA" bold="true" box="[162,254,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">A and C.</emphasis>
Detail of adaxial surface of a leaf spine.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF20F7F8ADE0D3F8DA" bold="true" box="[655,747,1883,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">B and D.</emphasis>
Detail of abaxial surface of a leaf spine.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF2605F8ADE693F8DA" bold="true" box="[1149,1195,1883,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">EF.</emphasis>
Detail of an inflorescence branch with flowers at various stages of development.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF20D8F888E0EFF83E" bold="true" box="[672,727,1918,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">GH.</emphasis>
Detailed lateral view of a flower at anthesis.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF26EFF889E6D0F83E" bold="true" box="[1175,1256,1919,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">I and J.</emphasis>
Detail of trichomes on the surface and margins of petals.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF238EF855E06CF812" bold="true" box="[502,596,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">K and L.</emphasis>
Lateral view of stigma at anthesis.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF21C8F855E1DDF812" bold="true" box="[944,997,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">MP.</emphasis>
Pollen under SEM.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF26D5F855E6F1F812" bold="true" box="[1197,1225,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">M.</emphasis>
Detail of sulcus where the margin is observed.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF2308F831E3B0F876" bold="true" box="[368,392,1991,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">N.</emphasis>
General aspect where general discontinuities in the tectum of the reticulum can be seen.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF269EF830E6C7F876" bold="true" box="[1254,1279,1990,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">O.</emphasis>
Distal polar view where sulcus and phenomenon of harmomegathy are observed.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9EFFCF208DF81DE13FF7AA" bold="true" box="[757,775,2027,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">P.</emphasis>
Proximal polar view where the region of the tectum of the reticulum with minimal discontinuities can be seen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF9DFFCC22C5FDDCE0F0FABE" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC22C5FDDCE356FDEE" bold="true" box="[189,366,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Leaf anatomy:</emphasis>
—The analysis of the leaf anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9DFFCC2152FDDDE1F9FDEE" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[810,961,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2152FDDDE1F9FDEE" box="[810,961,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">D. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enabled the identification of the following tissues: epidermis, water-storage parenchyma, chlorenchyma, vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma, ground parenchyma and mechanical hypodermis (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC201EFD84E120FD26" box="[614,792,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3A and 3C</figureCitation>
). The epidermis consists of cells that contain silica bodies and present a more pronounced thickening of the anticlinal and internal periclinal walls, which reduces the cell lumen (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC22E8FD4CE2CEFD7E" box="[144,246,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
). The stomatal complexes are located on the abaxial surface of the leaf blades upward the level of the epidermal cells. The substomatal chambers are associated with the spongy parenchyma, which has long arms and provides a larger dimension of the area of these chambers and is located between the vascular bundles. The mesophyll is presented on the abaxial and adaxial surfaces, a mechanical hypodermis rich in lignin, consisting of three cell layers (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC22E8FCBCE2D3FCCE" box="[144,235,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). On the adaxial surface it is possible to identify water-storage parenchyma composed of two or three layers of isodiametric cells and subsequently four to five layers of anticlinally elongated cells, with
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC26DAFC99E6FBFC22" box="[1186,1219,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF9DFFCC26B3FC98E719FC23" box="[1227,1313,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
height (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC2706FC98E296FC06" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). This parenchyma extends to the region close to the vascular bundles, where it is interspersed with projections of chlorenchyma, 150200 μm in height. The bundle sheath is continuous around the vascular bundle. The collateral vascular bundles are linearly distributed throughout the leaf section and have lignified sclerenchymatic fibers at the pole of the xylem and of the phloem (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC2058FC08E041FBB2" box="[544,633,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
). The diameter of the vascular bundles varies along the cross section of the leaf, with larger caliber bundles having fiber caps of the same thickness, both at the xylem pole and at the phloem pole (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC22E8FBB0E2D2FBCA" box="[144,234,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
). The smaller caliber bundles have thicker sclerenchyma fibers at the phloem pole. On the abaxial surface, it is possible to identify spongy parenchyma interspersed with ground parenchyma (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC2668FB9CE6BBFB2E" box="[1040,1155,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3JK</figureCitation>
). The spongy parenchyma, measuring 8001000 μm height × 100200 μm width, begins in the region between the vascular bundles and extends to the region of the epidermis, where the stomata and trichomes are located (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC218AFB44E67BFB66" box="[1010,1091,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
). The ground parenchyma (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC2706FB44E29BFB5A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
), measuring 700800 μm height × 200250 μm width, begins in the region of the vascular bundles and extends to the region of the mechanical hypodermis (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC2019FB0CE083FABE" box="[609,699,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,497,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf anatomy of Dyckia tomentosa (A, C, E, H, J and K) and Dyckia magnifica (B, D, F, G and I). AB. Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB). CD. Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp). EJ. Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O. E. Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy). F. Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st). G. Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces. H. Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt). I. Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x). J. Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p). K. Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF9DFFCC22C5FAE8E08CF9F2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC22C5FAE8E388FA92" bold="true" box="[189,432,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Pollen morphology:</emphasis>
—The pollen grains of
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9DFFCC20A8FAE9E154FA92" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[720,876,1311,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC20A8FAE9E154FA92" box="[720,876,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">D. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are oblate, heteropolar, medium in size (2550 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC22B1FAB4E3A1FAF6" author="Hesse, M. &amp; Halbritter, H. &amp; Zetter, R. &amp; Weber, M. &amp; Buchner, R. &amp; Frosch-Radivo, A. &amp; Ulrich, S." box="[201,409,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref12957" refString="Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Zetter, R., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A. &amp; Ulrich, S. (2009) Pollen Terminology. An illustrated handbook. Springer, Wien, 264 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Hesse
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2360FAB5E36BFAF6" box="[280,339,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), and sulcate of the simple sulcus
<typeStatus id="AC78E5D1FF9DFFCC2155FAB5E165FAF7" box="[813,861,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC2117FAB4E6B6FAF6" author="Halbritter, H. &amp; Hesse, M." box="[879,1166,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref12793" refString="Halbritter, H. &amp; Hesse, M. (1993) Sulcus morphology in some monocot families. Grana 32: 87 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173139309429459" type="journal article" year="1993">Halbritter &amp; Hesse 1993</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC26D0FAB4E752FAF6" box="[1192,1386,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1786]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. AL. Main diagnostic characteristics differentiating Dyckia tomentosa (A, B, E, G, I, K, M and N) and Dyckia magnifica (C, D, F, H, J, L, O and P). H.M. B¸neker 607 A, B, G and I; H.M. B¸neker 251 et al. E.; H.M. B¸neker 721 &amp; L. Witeck C, D, F, H, K and L. A and C. Detail of adaxial surface of a leaf spine. B and D. Detail of abaxial surface of a leaf spine. EF. Detail of an inflorescence branch with flowers at various stages of development. GH. Detailed lateral view of a flower at anthesis. I and J. Detail of trichomes on the surface and margins of petals. K and L. Lateral view of stigma at anthesis. MP. Pollen under SEM. M. Detail of sulcus where the margin is observed. N. General aspect where general discontinuities in the tectum of the reticulum can be seen. O. Distal polar view where sulcus and phenomenon of harmomegathy are observed. P. Proximal polar view where the region of the tectum of the reticulum with minimal discontinuities can be seen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905871/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2M and 2N</figureCitation>
). The ornamentation has a reticulate to micro-reticulate and heterobrochate pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC265EFA90E6C9FA2A" author="Punt, W. &amp; Hoen, P. P. &amp; Blackmore, S. &amp; Nilsson, S. &amp; Thomas, A. Le." box="[1062,1265,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14263" refString="Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. &amp; Thomas, A. Le. (2007) Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 143: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2006.06.008" type="journal article" year="2007">
Punt
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2611FA91E69FFA2A" box="[1129,1191,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). However, this comprehensive nomenclature is not entirely adequate for the variations observed. Several discontinuities can be observed in the reticulum roof, in a generalized way (
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC20A2FA58E10CFA62" box="[730,820,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1786]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. AL. Main diagnostic characteristics differentiating Dyckia tomentosa (A, B, E, G, I, K, M and N) and Dyckia magnifica (C, D, F, H, J, L, O and P). H.M. B¸neker 607 A, B, G and I; H.M. B¸neker 251 et al. E.; H.M. B¸neker 721 &amp; L. Witeck C, D, F, H, K and L. A and C. Detail of adaxial surface of a leaf spine. B and D. Detail of abaxial surface of a leaf spine. EF. Detail of an inflorescence branch with flowers at various stages of development. GH. Detailed lateral view of a flower at anthesis. I and J. Detail of trichomes on the surface and margins of petals. K and L. Lateral view of stigma at anthesis. MP. Pollen under SEM. M. Detail of sulcus where the margin is observed. N. General aspect where general discontinuities in the tectum of the reticulum can be seen. O. Distal polar view where sulcus and phenomenon of harmomegathy are observed. P. Proximal polar view where the region of the tectum of the reticulum with minimal discontinuities can be seen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905871/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
). This pattern has no correspondence in any
<typeStatus id="AC78E5D1FF9DFFCC275AFA59E76AFA63" box="[1314,1362,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
already described. In addition, its characterization as semitectate complements the description of ornamentation (
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC274CFA24E2FDF9BA" author="Punt, W. &amp; Hoen, P. P. &amp; Blackmore, S. &amp; Nilsson, S. &amp; Thomas, A. Le." pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14263" refString="Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. &amp; Thomas, A. Le. (2007) Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 143: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2006.06.008" type="journal article" year="2007">
Punt
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC270AFA25E794FA46" box="[1394,1452,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC22A2FA00E017F9BA" author="Wanderley, M. G. L. &amp; Melhem, T. S." box="[218,559,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="5 - 42" refId="ref15746" refString="Wanderley, M. G. L. &amp; Melhem, T. S. (1991) Flora polinica da reserva do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (S &quot; o Paulo, Brasil). Hoehnea 18: 5 - 42." type="journal article" year="1991">Wanderley &amp; Melhem (1991)</bibRefCitation>
described discontinuities in the pollen reticulum of
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9DFFCC26F7FA00E705F9BA" box="[1167,1341,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC26F7FA00E6E6F9BA" box="[1167,1246,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Dyckia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, however with less intensity. The discontinuity observed in
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9DFFCC20CCF9EDE171F99E" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[692,841,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC20CCF9EDE171F99E" box="[692,841,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">D. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread, similarly to that observed in
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9DFFCC2742F9EDE3BDF9F2" authority="Herbert (1826" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1826" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflos">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC2742F9EDE2E4F9F2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Pitcairnia albiflos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC229BF9C8E3BDF9F2" author="Herbert, W." box="[227,389,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="2642" refId="ref12900" refString="Herbert, W. (1826) Pitcairnia albiflos. White Pitcairnia. Botanical Magazine 53: t. 2642." type="journal article" year="1826">Herbert (1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 2642) (
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC238DF9C8E090F9F2" author="Halbritter, H." box="[501,680,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref12751" refString="Halbritter, H. (2016) Pitcairnia albiflos In: PalDat - A palynological database. Available from: https: // www. paldat. org / pub / Pitcairnia _ albiflos / 300898 (accessed April 2020)." type="url" year="2016">Halbritter 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD908F8FF9DFFCC22C5F994E32DF89A" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF9DFFCC22C5F994E32DF89A" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC22C5F994E3EDF9D6" bold="true" box="[189,469,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Distribution &amp; habitat:</emphasis>
—Occurs as a saxicolous heliophyte on rocky outcrops or rocky escarpments of basalt, granite or sandstone. Most of the known populations are found at low altitudes (&lt;
<quantity id="B43BF696FF9DFFCC265EF970E648F90A" box="[1062,1136,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
) in the hydrographic basins of the Taquari and Jacuí rivers, and Guaíba lake, in extreme southern
<collectingCountry id="0BD41BE3FF9DFFCC21D9F95CE1D0F96E" box="[929,1000,1706,1732]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF9DFFCC26E0F95CE755F96E" box="[1176,1389,1706,1732]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="EBF847F6FF9DFFCC2706F95CE2A1F942" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,651,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-248@10.[305,1282,641,1332]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Dyckia tomentosa (blue dots) and Dyckia magnifica (red dots) in southern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905875/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Most of the populations have a significant number of individuals (&gt;200), however, some have been suppressed by urban advancement, as they occur in the most densely populated regions of the state of
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF9DFFCC2629F904E71BF8A6" box="[1105,1315,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, close to the state capital.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD908F8FF9DFFC222C5F8CCE778FA2B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF9DFFCD22C5F8CCE337FE73" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC22C5F8CCE3B9F8FE" bold="true" box="[189,385,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Observations:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9DFFCC23F9F8CCE074F8FE" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[385,588,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC23F9F8CCE074F8FE" box="[385,588,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Dyckia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been neglected for decades despite being one of the most common and collected species in the
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9DFFCC23E5F8A9E03DF8D2" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[413,517,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9DFFCC23E5F8A9E03DF8D2" box="[413,517,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">D. selloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Since its description by
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9DFFCC21EFF8A9E627F8D2" author="Mez, C." box="[919,1055,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref13742" refString="Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9. Sumptibus G. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, 990 pp." type="book" year="1896">Mez (1896)</bibRefCitation>
, there have been doubts about the identity of the species since its
<typeStatus id="AC78E5D1FF9DFFCC239CF874E07EF836" box="[484,582,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">holotype</typeStatus>
(the only known sample of the species that its author had access to, deposited in herbarium P, with a fragment in herbarium B), consisted of only a piece of a leaf and the apical part of a degraded already-fruiting inflorescence (the fragment in B is only a piece of the branch of the fruiting inflorescence). The label attached to the plant by the naturalist Friedrich Sellow was enigmatic, and it was only after an extensive study of Sellow (by the first author of this article), including a study of his handwriting, that it was possible to decipher the information on the label. This label contained a rare record of information, consisting of the date (“1 spter 23” =
<date id="077D7DB3FF9CFFCD27E5FF68E378FF76" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" value="1823-09-01">1 September 1823</date>
) and location of collection (“
<superScript id="84B6F63BFF9CFFCD20FEFF34E09BFF7A" attach="left" box="[646,675,194,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Co</superScript>
dUtra” = Cerro Dutra) (Sellow did not usually include locations and dates on the labels of plant specimens, but only the collection number). This information cross-referenced with the literature related to the naturalist (
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD2078FEFDE01AFE8E" box="[512,546,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">i.e.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9CFFCD2050FEFCE097FE8E" author="Urban, I." box="[552,687,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="177 - 198" refId="ref15669" refString="Urban, I. (1893) Biographische Skizzen. 1. Friedrich Sellow (1789 - 1831). Botanische Jahrbu ¨ cher fu ¨ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 17: 177 - 198." type="journal article" year="1893">Urban 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9CFFCD20C1FEFCE104FE8E" author="Weiss, C. S." box="[697,828,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="35 - 64" refId="ref15791" refString="Weiss, C. S. (1941) Excurs &quot; o geologica de Frederico Sellow ao Rio Grande do Sul e ao Uruguai (1821 - 1827). Boletim do Centro Rio- Grandense de Estudos Historicos 2: 35 - 64." type="journal article" year="1941">Weiss 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9CFFCD213EFEFDE1F7FE8F" author="Herter, W. G." box="[838,975,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="119 - 149" refId="ref12921" refString="Herter, W. G. (1945) Auf den Spuren der Naturforscher Sellow und Saint-Hilaire. Botanische Jahrbu ¨ cher fu ¨ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 74: 119 - 149." type="journal article" year="1945">Herter 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9CFFCD21A1FEFCE6FEFE8E" author="Marchiori, J. N. C. &amp; Marchiori-Neto, D. L." box="[985,1222,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13510" refString="Marchiori, J. N. C., B ¸ neker, H. M. &amp; Marchiori-Neto, D. L. (2018) Textos ineditos de Friedrich Sellow. 3 - Viagem pela Provincia de S &quot; o Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul (1823 - 1825). Balduinia 61: 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5902 / 2358198032386" type="journal article" year="2018">
Marchiori
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD2637FEFDE6BEFE8E" box="[1103,1158,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) led to the discovery of the exact collection locality, place known today as “Morro do Carapuça”, a rocky escarpment from a hill in the north of the city of Taquari (
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF9CFFCD23B2FEA4E099FEC6" box="[458,673,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
) whose geology and physiognomy are described in the text of
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF9CFFCD2711FEA4E2EAFE3A" author="Weiss, C. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="35 - 64" refId="ref15791" refString="Weiss, C. S. (1941) Excurs &quot; o geologica de Frederico Sellow ao Rio Grande do Sul e ao Uruguai (1821 - 1827). Boletim do Centro Rio- Grandense de Estudos Historicos 2: 35 - 64." type="journal article" year="1941">Weiss (1941)</bibRefCitation>
under the old name “Cerro dUtra”. Thus, we were able to collect the species again at its type locality after almost 200 years and definitively establish its identity. The type population currently has
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD2611FE6DE6B3FE1E" box="[1129,1163,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">ca.</emphasis>
30 individuals on a rocky escarpment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="27BC0BFBFF9CFFCD22F0F979E3D4F7A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905873/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" startId="7.[136,229,1679,1701]" targetBox="[151,1436,497,1652]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF9CFFCD22F0F979E3D4F7A7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1679,2061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD22F0F979E2C6F90E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1679,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Leaf anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9CFFCD23D1F979E06FF90F" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[425,599,1679,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD23D1F979E06FF90F" box="[425,599,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Dyckia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, C, E, H, J and K) and
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF9CFFCD2120F979E63AF90E" authorityName="Büneker &amp; Pastori &amp; Almeida &amp; Mariath" authorityYear="2023" box="[856,1026,1679,1700]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD2120F979E63AF90E" box="[856,1026,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Dyckia magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B, D, F, G and I).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD26C7F979E6CAF90E" bold="true" box="[1215,1266,1679,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">AB.</emphasis>
Transverse section of blade, without coloration, indicating the adaxial surface (AD) and the abaxial surface (AB).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD266CF945E670F963" bold="true" box="[1044,1096,1715,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">CD.</emphasis>
Transverse section of blade showing the identified tissues: hypodermis (hy), water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), vascular bundle (vb), ground parenchyma (p), spongy parenchyma (sp).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD23F5F90DE383F8BA" bold="true" box="[397,443,1787,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">EJ.</emphasis>
Transverse section of blade of material fixed and stained with toluidine blue O.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD26A1F90DE6D7F8BA" bold="true" box="[1241,1263,1787,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">E.</emphasis>
Adaxial surface of blade showing the epidermis, the silica bodies (sb) of the epidermis, and the hypodermis (hy).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD2674F8E9E627F89E" bold="true" box="[1036,1055,1823,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">F.</emphasis>
Abaxial surface of the blade showing the stomatal complex (st).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD231CF8B5E345F8F3" bold="true" box="[356,381,1859,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">G.</emphasis>
Transverse section of the blade showing the leaf margin and the lignified hypodermis (hy) on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD27EBF8B5E794F8F2" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1859,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">H.</emphasis>
Tissues identified in the central section of the transverse section, water-storage parenchyma (wp), chlorenchyma (c), ground parenchyma (p) and peltate trichomes (pt).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD23DFF87DE38FF80A" bold="true" box="[423,439,1931,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">I.</emphasis>
Vascular bundle showing the presence of sclerenchyma fibers cap (fb) and the position of phloem (ph) and xylem (x).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD228AF859E33CF86E" bold="true" box="[242,260,1967,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">J.</emphasis>
Water-storage parenchyma (wp) and ground parenchyma (p).
<emphasis id="41B78761FF9CFFCD2120F859E149F86E" bold="true" box="[856,881,1967,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">K.</emphasis>
Transverse section of fresh material stained with astra-blue - safranin, showing the sclerenchyma fiber caps (fb) associated with vascular bundles, spongy parenchyma (sp) and ground parenchyma (p) and mechanical hypodermis (hy).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF93FFC222C5FF68E1D9FCEA" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
The identity of the species, due to its poor
<typeStatus id="AC78E5D1FF93FFC22007FF69E097FF13" box="[639,687,159,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
specimen, was in doubt by
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC221ADFF68E650FF13" author="Smith, L. B." box="[981,1128,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="12 - 290" refId="ref14969" refString="Smith, L. B. (1956) The Bromeliaceae of Brazil. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 126: 12 - 290." type="journal article" year="1956">Smith (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,and later it was synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC222D6FF34E37EFF76" author="Smith, L. B." box="[174,326,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="85 - 161" refId="ref14992" refString="Smith, L. B. (1966) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXIII. Phytologia 13: 85 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21846" type="journal article" year="1966">Smith (1966)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC223E2FF35E01EFF76" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1889" box="[410,550,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223E2FF35E01EFF76" box="[410,550,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was kept as a synonym until B̧neker
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2266AFF35E676FF76" box="[1042,1102,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
(2020; 2021) re-established it without further explanation. The explanations are given in this work.
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC221E8FF10E61DFEAA" author="Smith, L. B." box="[912,1061,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="206 - 207" refId="ref15109" refString="Smith, L. B. (1989) Another giant Dyckia mystery. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 39: 206 - 207." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith (1989)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC226E6FF11E716FEAA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1989" box="[1182,1326,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226E6FF11E716FEAA" box="[1182,1326,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(originally described with the incorrect grammatical gender “
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC220B7FEFDE155FE8E" box="[719,877,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycladus">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC220B7FEFDE155FE8E" box="[719,877,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. polycladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) based on material of dubious origin. However, this name was little applied later and mistakenly applied to
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC22154FED9E1AAFEE2" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[812,914,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22154FED9E1AAFEE2" box="[812,914,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. selloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC221C6FED8E66FFEE2" author="Strehl, T." box="[958,1111,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref15329" refString="Strehl, T. (1998) Flora Fanerogamica da Reserva Biologica do Ibicui Mirim, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. Bromeliaceae. Iheringia, Serie Botanica 51: 17 - 37." type="journal article" year="1998">Strehl (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. From our observations of the populational morphological variation of the species, we conclude that the most likely origin of the specimen described as
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC222DFFE81E300FE3A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1989" box="[167,312,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC222DFFE81E300FE3A" box="[167,312,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is “Serra Gaúcha”. We consider what was described as
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC221CDFE81E67EFE3A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1989" box="[949,1094,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221CDFE81E67EFE3A" box="[949,1094,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in an ecotype, characterized by being more robust than the specimens of most other populations of
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC221F4FE6DE61BFE1E" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[908,1059,411,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221F4FE6DE61BFE1E" box="[908,1059,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The population that occurs in the municipality of Bento Gonçalves (
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2207EFE49E136FE72" box="[518,782,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">H.M. B¸neker 398 et al.</emphasis>
(HDCF)) seems to be the closest to the
<typeStatus id="AC78E5D1FF93FFC226BAFE49E6CAFE73" box="[1218,1266,447,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC2276DFE49E79CFE72" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1989" box="[1301,1444,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2276DFE49E79CFE72" box="[1301,1444,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and revealed itself a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC22077FE15E090FE56" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[527,680,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22077FE15E090FE56" box="[527,680,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from careful analysis of fertile material.
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC226F3FE14E774FE56" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1889" box="[1163,1356,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226F3FE14E774FE56" box="[1163,1356,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Dyckia maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(known only from the cliffs of the municipality of Torres,
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,
<collectingCountry id="0BD41BE3FF93FFC221DBFDF0E1D1FD8A" box="[931,1001,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) differs greatly from
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC226A6FDF1E74CFD8A" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[1246,1396,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226A6FDF1E74CFD8A" box="[1246,1396,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and does not seem to be so closely related, except for the presence of indumentum on the axes of the inflorescence, sepals and petals. When revising
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC223CDFDB8E0C8FDC3" authority=", Mez (1935)" authorityName=", Mez" authorityYear="1935" box="[437,752,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Prionophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223CDFDB8E065FDC2" box="[437,605,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Prionophyllum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC22014FDB9E0C8FDC3" author="Mez, C." box="[620,752,590,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" refId="ref13779" refString="Mez, C. (1935) Bromeliaceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, regni vegetabilis conspectus 4 (32). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 667 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mez (1935)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
considered only two species, and synonymizing several other names, whose differentiation criterion was basically the presence (
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC2210BFD85E794FD27" authority="(Baker 1889: 136) Mez (1896: 542))" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="542" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[883,1452,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Prionophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2210BFD85E631FD26" box="[883,1033,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">P. maritimum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC22660FD84E6EEFD26" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1048,1238,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" refId="ref11313" refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. G. Bell &amp; Sons, London, 243 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51681" type="book" year="1889">Baker 1889: 136</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC2269DFD85E794FD27" author="Mez, C." box="[1253,1452,626,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" refId="ref13742" refString="Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9. Sumptibus G. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, 990 pp." type="book" year="1896">Mez (1896: 542))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or absence (
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC22368FD61E3BBFD1A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[272,387,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Prionophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selloum">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22368FD61E3BBFD1A" box="[272,387,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">P. selloum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of indumentum in the inflorescence, a treatment followed by
<bibRefCitation id="17522682FF93FFC2263DFD60E769FD1A" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J." box="[1093,1361,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref15134" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. (1974) Bromeliaceae (Pitcairnioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 1 - 662." type="journal article" year="1974">Smith &amp; Downs (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC22724FD60E2C3FD7E" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22724FD60E2C3FD7E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Dyckia tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, in fact, morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC220A1FD4DE15CFD7E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1971" box="[729,868,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hebdingii">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC220A1FD4DE15CFD7E" box="[729,868,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. hebdingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing basically by its larger size when flowering (1.52.3
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22295FD29E333FD52" box="[237,267,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="B43BF696FF93FFC2236BFD28E357FD53" box="[275,367,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.41 m</quantity>
high.), larger inflorescence (up to 2.1
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22159FD29E107FD52" box="[801,831,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">vs.</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="B43BF696FF93FFC221FFFD28E1EEFD53" box="[903,982,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="0.95">0.95 m</quantity>
long) with more branches (962
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22736FD29E75DFD52" box="[1358,1381,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">vs</emphasis>
. 312 branches), and the direction of the stigmatic lobes at anthesis (erect
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221FAFCF5E1A1FCB6" box="[898,921,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">vs</emphasis>
. spirally twisted).
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC22613FCF4E70AFCB6" authorityName="Büneker &amp; Pastori &amp; Almeida &amp; Mariath" authorityYear="2023" box="[1131,1330,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22613FCF4E70AFCB6" box="[1131,1330,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Dyckia magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described here, is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC223FEFCD1E023FCEA" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[390,539,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223FEFCD1E023FCEA" box="[390,539,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with their distinctions discussed below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="737C5B73FF93FFC222C5FCBCE778FA2B" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC222C5FCBCE3E9FCCE" bold="true" box="[189,465,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC222C5FCBCE308FCCE" box="[189,304,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Specimen</collectingRegion>
examined:—
</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="0BD41BE3FF93FFC223A9FCBCE002FCCE" box="[465,570,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC2203DFCBCE124FCCE" box="[581,796,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2215FFCBCE1DAFCCE" bold="true" box="[807,994,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Arroio do Meio</emphasis>
,
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC22188FCBDE6A2FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC22188FCBDE6A2FCCE" box="[1008,1178,842,869]" country="Brazil" name="Morro Gaucho" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Morro Gaúcho</location>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC226DDFCBCE74BFCCE" box="[1189,1395,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1991-11-01">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC226DDFCBCE74BFCCE" box="[1189,1395,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1991-11-01">1 November 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC227F8FCBDE7A8FCCF" box="[1408,1424,843,869]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC227ECFCBDE790FCCF" box="[1428,1448,843,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC227D0FCBDE794FCCF" box="[1448,1452,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC222F0FC98E30CFC22" box="[136,308,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC222F0FC98E2CCFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC222F0FC98E2CCFC22" box="[136,244,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Jarenkow" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Arroio do Meio">Jarenkow</location>
1933
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2233CFC98E344FC22" box="[324,380,878,904]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14334" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14334" name="Universidade Federal de Pelotas" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">PEL</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC223E8FC98E67FFC22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744314" box="[400,1095,878,905]" collectingDate="2012-10-14" collectionCode="PEL, H, M, B" country="Brazil" location="Jarenkow" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arroio do Meio">
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC223E8FC98E069FC22" box="[400,593,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2012-10-14">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC223E8FC98E069FC22" box="[400,593,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2012-10-14">14 October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22025FC99E089FC22" box="[605,689,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22025FC99E04DFC22" box="[605,629,879,904]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22000FC99E0ABFC22" box="[632,659,879,904]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC220E6FC98E089FC22" box="[670,689,878,904]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC220C9FC98E153FC23" box="[689,875,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">¸neker 109 &amp; A.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2210BFC98E1E6FC22" box="[883,990,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC2210BFC98E1E6FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC2210BFC98E1E6FC22" box="[883,990,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Schossler" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Arroio do Meio">Schossler</location>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22196FC98E607FC22" box="[1006,1087,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">HDCF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC2262BFC98E1B4FC06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744316" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" location="Barros Cassal" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barros Cassal">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2262BFC98E6C3FC22" bold="true" box="[1107,1275,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC2262BFC98E6C3FC22" box="[1107,1275,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Barros Cassal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, perto da ponte caída do rio
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2236BFC65E31DFC07" box="[275,293,915,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
„o,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC22333FC64E03FFC06" box="[331,519,914,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2014-01-22">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22333FC64E03FFC06" box="[331,519,914,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2206AFC65E119FC06" box="[530,801,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2206AFC65E012FC06" box="[530,554,915,940]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22055FC65E070FC06" box="[557,584,915,940]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2202BFC64E05EFC06" box="[595,614,914,940]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
¸neker 394 et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22157FC64E1B8FC06" box="[815,896,914,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">HDCF</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC221EBFC64E1E8FC7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744309" collectingDate="1982-11-04" collectingDateMax="2015-02-09" collectingDateMin="1982-11-04" collectionCode="N, HAS, J, T, H, M, B, HDCF" country="Brazil" location="Mattos" municipality="Silveira" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="HAS 66151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bento Goncalves">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221EBFC64E663FC07" bold="true" box="[915,1115,914,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC221EBFC64E663FC07" box="[915,1115,914,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Bento Gonçalves</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC22611FC64E711FC06" box="[1129,1321,914,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1988-10-17">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22611FC64E711FC06" box="[1129,1321,914,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1988-10-17">17 October 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2274CFC65E2F8FC7A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2274CFC65E772FC06" box="[1332,1354,915,940]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="9318C109FF93FFC2272CFC64E793FC06" box="[1364,1451,914,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Silveira</collectingMunicipality>
8803
</emphasis>
(
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. Mattos &amp;
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.
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s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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. Strehl
</emphasis>
1429 (
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.
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.
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¸neker 398 et al.
</emphasis>
(
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);
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22678FC2CE6B5FC5F" box="[1024,1165,986,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2015-06-08">8 June 2015</collectingDate>
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.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC226A2FC2CE6D5FC5E" box="[1242,1261,986,1012]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
¸neker et al. 490 et al.
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(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC222ACFC08E31DFBB2" box="[212,293,1022,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">HDCF</collectionCode>
);
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22343FC08E3B5FBB2" bold="true" box="[315,397,1022,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC22343FC08E3B5FBB2" box="[315,397,1022,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Marau</collectingRegion>
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„o,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC22056FC08E0C6FBB3" box="[558,766,1022,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2015-02-21">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22056FC08E0C6FBB3" box="[558,766,1022,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2015-02-21">21 February 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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.
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</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22119FC08E61CFBB2" box="[865,1060,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">¸neker 419 et al.</emphasis>
(HDCF);
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,
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223D2FBD5E38FFB96" box="[426,439,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223CFFBD5E383FB96" box="[439,443,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223BBFBD4E067FB96" box="[451,607,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
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40
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(
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221DFFBD5E18CFB96" box="[935,948,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">I</emphasis>
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419
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(
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morro na cidade,
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2230AFBB1E34EFBCA" box="[370,374,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22305FBB0E074FBCA" box="[381,588,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
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̈neker 405 et al.
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(
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)
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;
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,
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226DFFBB1E686FBCB" box="[1191,1214,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">O</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226C6FBB1E6FAFBCB" box="[1214,1218,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226B2FBB1E769FBCA" box="[1226,1361,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingMunicipality id="9318C109FF93FFC226B2FBB1E72AFBCA" box="[1226,1298,1095,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Bueno</collectingMunicipality>
1372
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(
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,
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<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC2231EFB9CE01DFB2F" box="[358,549,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2015-10-31">31 October 2015</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22057FB9DE0BBFB2E" box="[559,643,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22057FB9DE07FFB2E" box="[559,583,1131,1156]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22032FB9DE05DFB2E" box="[586,613,1131,1156]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22008FB9CE0BBFB2E" box="[624,643,1130,1156]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC220FBFB9CE105FB2E" box="[643,829,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">¸neker 495 et al.</emphasis>
(HDCF);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC221D7FB9CE083FB02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744333" collectingDate="2015-10-31" collectionCode="PCH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Morro das Abertas" municipality="Bueno" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="HVAT 1109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Jose do Herval">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221D7FB9CE6AAFB2E" bold="true" box="[943,1170,1129,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC221D7FB9CE6AAFB2E" box="[943,1170,1129,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">São José do Herval</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC226D8FB9CE6EEFB2E" box="[1184,1238,1130,1156]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13883" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13883" name="Prestwich and Pilkington Botanical Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">PCH</collectionCode>
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC226A6FB9CE79FFB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC226A6FB9CE79FFB2F" box="[1246,1447,1130,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Salto do Forqueta" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Sao Jose do Herval">Salto do Forqueta</location>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC222F0FB78E370FB02" box="[136,328,1166,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2003-01-27">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC222F0FB78E370FB02" box="[136,328,1166,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2003-01-27">27 January 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2232DFB79E352FB02" box="[341,362,1167,1192]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2232DFB79E352FB02" box="[341,362,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">E</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22312FB79E356FB02" box="[362,366,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2230EFB78E029FB02" box="[374,529,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC2230EFB78E3D9FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC2230EFB78E3D9FB02" box="[374,481,1166,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Musskopf" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Sao Jose do Herval">Musskopf</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF93FFC22059FB78E096FB02" box="[545,686,1166,1192]" collectionCode="HVAT" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">HVAT 1109</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC220BCFB7BE750FB02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744325" box="[708,1384,1165,1193]" collectingDate="2014-01-30" collectionCode="H, M, B" country="Brazil" location="Tabai" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabai">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC220BCFB7BE13FFB02" bold="true" box="[708,775,1165,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC220BCFB7BE13FFB02" box="[708,775,1165,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Tabaí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC22160FB78E1E0FB02" box="[792,984,1166,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2014-01-30">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22160FB78E1E0FB02" box="[792,984,1166,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2014-01-30">30 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2219DFB79E602FB02" box="[997,1082,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2219DFB79E1C5FB02" box="[997,1021,1167,1192]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22678FB79E623FB02" box="[1024,1051,1167,1192]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2265FFB78E602FB02" box="[1063,1082,1166,1192]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22642FB78E6C3FB02" box="[1082,1275,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">¸neker 251 et al.</emphasis>
(HDCF);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC2270AFB79E3FAFB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744308" collectingDate="2017-01-21" collectionCode="HDCF, H, M, B" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabai">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2270AFB79E29AFB66" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">H.M. B¸</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC222DAFB44E36FFB66" box="[162,343,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">neker 253 et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2231EFB44E38FFB66" box="[358,439,1202,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">HDCF</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC223B2FB44E1F6FB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744302" box="[458,974,1202,1229]" collectingDate="2017-01-21" collectionCode="HDCF, H, M, B" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabai">
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC223B2FB44E0BFFB66" box="[458,647,1202,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-01-21">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC223B2FB44E0BFFB66" box="[458,647,1202,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-01-21">21 January 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC220EAFB45E0DEFB66" box="[658,742,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC220EAFB45E092FB66" box="[658,682,1203,1228]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC220D5FB45E0F0FB66" box="[685,712,1203,1228]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC220ABFB44E0DEFB66" box="[723,742,1202,1228]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2209EFB44E0D5FB66" box="[742,749,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">¸</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22095FB44E15AFB66" box="[749,866,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">neker 609</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22109FB44E1FAFB66" box="[881,962,1202,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">HDCF</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC221ADFB44E6FFFB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744305" box="[981,1223,1202,1229]" collectingDate="2017-01-21" collectionCode="HDCF, H, M, B" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabai">
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC221ADFB44E6AAFB66" box="[981,1170,1202,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-01-10">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC221ADFB44E6AAFB66" box="[981,1170,1202,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-01-10">10 January 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226E6FB45E6FFFB67" box="[1182,1223,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC226E6FB45E68BFB67" box="[1182,1203,1203,1229]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC226CEFB45E6FFFB67" box="[1206,1223,1203,1229]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226BFFB45E6F3FB67" box="[1223,1227,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC226AAFB45E377FB5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101501351" collectionCode="ICN" country="Brazil" location="Breitsameter" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="ICN 188086" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabai">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226AAFB45E29DFB5A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC226AAFB45E75AFB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC226AAFB45E75AFB66" box="[1234,1378,1203,1228]" country="Brazil" name="Breitsameter" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Tabai">Breitsameter</location>
s.n. et al.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF93FFC222CCFB20E37FFB5A" box="[180,327,1238,1264]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ICN 188086</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC22323FB20E1C1FB5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744303" box="[347,1017,1238,1265]" collectingDate="1996-01-04" collectingDateMax="2017-01-21" collectingDateMin="1996-01-04" collectionCode="H, M, B" country="Brazil" county="Cerro Pelado" location="Cerro Dutra" municipality="Morro do Carapuca" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="ICN 111080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taquari">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22323FB20E382FB5A" bold="true" box="[347,442,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC22323FB20E382FB5A" box="[347,442,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Taquari</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="9A1D23FFFF93FFC223B1FB20E058FB5A" box="[457,608,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cerro Pelado</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC22014FB20E124FB5A" box="[620,796,1238,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1996-01-04">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22014FB20E124FB5A" box="[620,796,1238,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1996-01-04">4 January 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22150FB21E175FB5A" box="[808,845,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">s.c.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF93FFC22125FB20E1D6FB5A" box="[861,1006,1238,1264]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ICN 111080</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC2267AFB21E0A4FABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744317" collectingDate="1996-01-04" collectingDateMax="2017-01-21" collectingDateMin="1996-01-04" collectionCode="H, M, B" country="Brazil" county="Cerro Pelado" location="Cerro Dutra" municipality="Morro do Carapuca" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="ICN 111080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taquari">
<collectingMunicipality id="9318C109FF93FFC2267AFB21E6E7FB5A" box="[1026,1247,1238,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Morro do Carapuça</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC22696FB20E743FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC22696FB20E743FB5A" box="[1262,1403,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" county="Cerro Pelado" municipality="Morro do Carapuca" name="Cerro Dutra" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Taquari">Cerro Dutra</location>
),
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC227F7FB20E318FABE" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-01-21">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC227F7FB20E318FABE" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-01-21">21 January 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22351FB0DE344FABE" box="[297,380,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22351FB0DE379FABE" box="[297,321,1275,1300]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2233CFB0DE367FABE" box="[324,351,1275,1300]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22311FB0CE344FABE" box="[361,380,1274,1300]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22304FB0CE00AFABE" box="[380,562,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">¸neker 607 et al.</emphasis>
(HDCF);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC220DAFB0CE2D5FA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744319" collectingDate="2017-12-25" collectionCode="H, M, B" country="Brazil" county="Teutonia" location="da Harmonia" municipality="Lagoa da Harmonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Teutonia">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC220DAFB0CE133FABE" bold="true" box="[674,779,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<locationName id="FBD039FDFF93FFC220DAFB0CE133FABE" box="[674,779,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingCounty id="9A1D23FFFF93FFC220DAFB0CE133FABE" box="[674,779,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Teutônia</collectingCounty>
</locationName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9318C109FF93FFC22160FB0DE1CFFABE" box="[792,1015,1274,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
Lagoa
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC2211BFB0CE1CFFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC2211BFB0CE1CFFABE" box="[867,1015,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" county="Teutonia" municipality="Lagoa da Harmonia" name="da Harmonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Teutonia">da Harmonia</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC22678FB0CE6EEFABE" box="[1024,1238,1274,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-12-25">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22678FB0CE6EEFABE" box="[1024,1238,1274,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2017-12-25">25 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226A7FB0DE709FABE" box="[1247,1329,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC226A7FB0DE6CFFABE" box="[1247,1271,1275,1300]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22682FB0DE72DFABE" box="[1274,1301,1275,1300]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22766FB0CE709FABE" box="[1310,1329,1274,1300]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22749FB0CE793FABE" box="[1329,1451,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">¸neker 700</emphasis>
(HDCF);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC2228BFAE8E169FA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744306" box="[243,849,1310,1337]" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" location="Mach" municipality="Itapu" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viamao">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2228BFAE8E377FA92" bold="true" box="[243,335,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="B1079591FF93FFC2228BFAE8E377FA92" box="[243,335,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Viamão</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9318C109FF93FFC22325FAE9E3A3FA93" box="[349,411,1311,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Itapu</collectingMunicipality>
„, 15
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC223AAFAE8E02AFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC223AAFAE8E02AFA92" box="[466,530,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itapu" name="Mach" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Mach</location>
1994,
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22025FAE9E052FA92" box="[605,618,1311,1336]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22025FAE9E052FA92" box="[605,618,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22013FAE9E04AFA92" box="[619,626,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22000FAE8E0C0FA92" box="[632,760,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC22000FAE8E082FA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC22000FAE8E082FA92" box="[632,698,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Strehl" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Strehl</location>
1268
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2217EFAE8E17BFA92" box="[774,835,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">HAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC2212FFAE8E646FA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744322" box="[855,1150,1310,1337]" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" location="Mach" municipality="Itapu" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viamao">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2212FFAE8E145FA92" box="[855,893,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC221F3FAE9E1A0FA92" box="[907,920,1311,1336]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221F3FAE9E1A0FA92" box="[907,920,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221E0FAE9E1A7FA92" box="[920,927,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221DDFAE8E61DFA92" box="[933,1061,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC221DDFAE8E1DFFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC221DDFAE8E1DFFA92" box="[933,999,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Strehl" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Strehl</location>
1269
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2264CFAE8E649FA92" box="[1076,1137,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">HAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC226FCFAE8E794FA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744307" box="[1156,1452,1310,1337]" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="HAS, T" country="Brazil" location="Strehl" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viamao">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226FCFAE8E693FA92" box="[1156,1195,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC226C0FAE9E6FDFA92" box="[1208,1221,1311,1336]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226C0FAE9E6FDFA92" box="[1208,1221,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226BEFAE9E6F5FA92" box="[1222,1229,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC226ABFAE8E76BFA92" box="[1235,1363,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC226ABFAE8E72DFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC226ABFAE8E72DFA92" box="[1235,1301,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Strehl" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Strehl</location>
1270
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22719FAE8E7A6FA92" box="[1377,1438,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">HAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC222F0FAB4E0B2FAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744318" box="[136,650,1346,1373]" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="HAS, T" country="Brazil" location="Strehl" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viamao">
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC222F0FAB4E31CFAF6" box="[136,292,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1986-10">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC222F0FAB4E31CFAF6" box="[136,292,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1986-10">October 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22348FAB5E398FAF6" box="[304,416,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="B4C320F0FF93FFC22348FAB5E348FAF7" authority="T. Strehl 1342" authorityName="T. Strehl" authorityYear="1342" box="[304,368,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lúcia</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC223EBFAB5E398FAF6" box="[403,416,1347,1372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223D9FAB5E390FAF6" box="[417,424,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC223D7FAB4E008FAF6" box="[431,560,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC223D7FAB4E3C9FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC223D7FAB4E3C9FAF6" box="[431,497,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Strehl" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Strehl</location>
1342
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22038FAB4E045FAF6" box="[576,637,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">HAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC220E9FAB4E6FFFAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744311" box="[657,1223,1346,1373]" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="HAS, T" country="Brazil" location="Strehl" municipality="Waldemar" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="ICN 111516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viamao">
28 Mach 1996,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22139FAB5E149FAF7" box="[833,881,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22139FAB5E16FFAF7" box="[833,855,1347,1373]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22123FAB5E149FAF7" box="[859,881,1347,1373]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22109FAB5E14DFAF7" box="[881,885,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22104FAB4E624FAF6" box="[892,1052,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectingMunicipality id="9318C109FF93FFC22104FAB4E1D6FAF6" box="[892,1006,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Waldemar</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF93FFC22653FAB4E683FAF7" box="[1067,1211,1346,1373]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ICN 111516</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC226B6FAB5E00DFA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744337" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="HAS, T" collectorName="da Grota" country="Brazil" location="Strehl" municipality="Waldemar" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="ICN 111516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viamao">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC226B6FAB5E7BCFAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC226B6FAB5E7BCFAF6" box="[1230,1412,1346,1373]" country="Brazil" municipality="Waldemar" name="Morro do Araca" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Morro do Araçá</location>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC227F7FAB4E319FA2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2003-01-14">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC227F7FAB4E319FA2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2003-01-14">14 January 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22354FA91E37FFA2A" box="[300,327,1383,1408]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22354FA91E37FFA2A" box="[300,327,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2233FFA91E373FA2A" box="[327,331,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22329FA90E3DBFA2A" box="[337,483,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC22329FA90E38AFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC22329FA90E38AFA2A" box="[337,434,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Pinheiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Pinheiro</location>
421
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC2238BFA90E011FA2A" box="[499,553,1382,1408]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ICN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3AB512EFF93FFC22044FA91E778FA2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101744321" box="[572,1344,1382,1409]" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="HAS, T" collectorName="da Grota" country="Brazil" location="Strehl" municipality="Waldemar" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="ICN 111516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viamao">
Morro
<collectorName id="DE363EA5FF93FFC220F3FA90E0D7FA2A" box="[651,751,1382,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">da Grota</collectorName>
,
<date id="077D7DB3FF93FFC22082FA90E18EFA2B" box="[762,950,1382,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1975-01-31">
<collectingDate id="1739845BFF93FFC22082FA90E18EFA2B" box="[762,950,1382,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1975-01-31">31 January 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC221B9FA91E1CAFA2A" box="[961,1010,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC221B9FA91E1E5FA2A" box="[961,989,1383,1408]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="15D2C3B6FF93FFC22198FA91E1CAFA2A" box="[992,1010,1383,1408]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC2218AFA91E1CEFA2A" box="[1010,1014,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B78761FF93FFC22185FA91E692FA2A" box="[1021,1194,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
<location id="761C0DA8FF93FFC22185FA91E605FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6AEA65FF98FFC222F0FB0CE778FA2B:761C0DA8FF93FFC22185FA91E605FA2A" box="[1021,1085,1383,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Porto" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Viamao">Porto</location>
s.n. et al.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="2365F308FF93FFC226C0FA90E70CFA2B" box="[1208,1332,1382,1409]" collectionCode="HAS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">HAS 1175</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>