130 lines
11 KiB
XML
130 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8951a9f2-d604-41db-a43c-605fef3cb1af" ID-PMC="PMC3459029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-222-11" ID-PubMed="23129985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-222-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 222" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" checkinTime="1451248737870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faynel, Christophe, Busby, Robert C. & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2012" docId="B1A0E4E62943680CFCCD51CC731F2108" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 222: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 222" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" docTitle="Oenomaus gwenish Robbins & Faynel, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF8FFFA2C315166F635BFFE7FFA97842" masterDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668154462762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Busby, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-222-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037080" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D35807B0-C3C3-4384-BB59-E294B3E06F97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1A0E4E62943680CFCCD51CC731F2108" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D35807B0-C3C3-4384-BB59-E294B3E06F97" authority="Robbins & Faynel" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish Robbins & Faynel</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="16">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 27, 46
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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Panama:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
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de Pirre, Cana,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.9325">7°55'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-77.71611">77°42'58"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1000 m.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
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de Pirre at 1000 m was uncut wet lower montane forest in 1984. The only disturbance was a defunct gold mine camp and associated dirt runway at Cana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="type-specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Type-specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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Holotype ♀ (Fig. 3) labeled as "PANAMA: Darien: / Serrania de Pirre: / Cana: 1,000 m / 5 January 1984 / Leg. G.B. Small" [rectangular, white, printed and handwritten], "GENITALIA NO. / 2011: 406♀ / C. FAYNEL" [rectangular, green, printed] "Holotype ♀ /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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/ Robbins & Faynel, 2012" [rectangular, red, printed]. Deposited in USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Description, diagnosis and recognition as a distinct species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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Female FW length: 20 mm (
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<taxonomicName genus="N" lsidName="N" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">N</taxonomicName>
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= 1). Wing pattern (Fig. 3) and genitalia (Fig. 27) illustrated. The wing patterns of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus mancha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancha">Oenomaus mancha</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus ortygnus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortygnus">Oenomaus ortygnus</taxonomicName>
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by the black patch in the distal part of the VHW cell Sc+R1-Rs and by the absence of a black mark in VFW cell Costa-Sc. However, the ventral wing pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus mancha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancha">Oenomaus mancha</taxonomicName>
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by (1) the lack of a black band crossing the VFW discal cell, (2) the absence of a black spot in VFW cell M3-Cu1, and (3) the presence of two black spots of equal size along VHW veins mdc and ldc instead of a single large black spot at vein mdc with no mark or a faint vestigial mark at vein ldc. Thefemalegenitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 27) are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus mancha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancha">Oenomaus mancha</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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We hesitated to describe this species because we cannot assess its intraspecific variation. However, the series of 10 females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus mancha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancha">Oenomaus mancha</taxonomicName>
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show little variation in the traits that distinguish them from the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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. For this reason, a hypothesis of specific distinctness is better supported than a hypothesis of geographical variation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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is a unique and distinctive female, for which reason it gives us great pleasure to name this species for entomologist Dr. Jennifer (Gwen) Shlichta. The name is a feminine noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="habitat and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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is probably a lower montane species, so far known only from wet forest at 1000 m elevation in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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, Panama (Fig. 46). While
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gwenish" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwenish">Oenomaus gwenish</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus ortygnus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortygnus">Oenomaus ortygnus</taxonomicName>
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are both known from Panama, we do not know if they are sympatric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |