483 lines
57 KiB
XML
483 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E01EE49FB5CE31A4DFA724472790AC70">Triplax sulphuricollis Reitter, 1887 from the Hyrcanian forests of Iran recognized as a valid species by morphology and barcoding (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9233BF8CC6116CD0A89D4DDC3659E64B">Thorn, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF4E0EA50AC38E63653B73727B3A540">Farashiani, Mohammad Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B47515ACFF7E5DBDD26737CCAAA0FA3">Morinière, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="79F0F63DFA6634694A7003677D1001F1">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="252E36FDFFFF6D56FE9E9101CEE0F9A9" blockId="2.[151,725,1626,1689]" box="[151,725,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<heading id="7E668191FFFF6D56FE9E9101CEE0F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,725,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FE9E9101CEE0F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,725,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFF6D56FE9E9101CE70F9A8" authority="Reitter, 1887" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName=": Jacobson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,581,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuricollis" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FE9E9101CDA8F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,413,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Triplax sulphuricollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41004B0CFFFF6D56FFAC9101CE70F9A8" author="Reitter, E." box="[421,581,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="3 - 56" refId="ref4406" refString="Reitter, E. (1887). Bestimmungstabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. Enthaltend die Familien: Erotylidae und Cryptophagidae. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 26, 3 - 56." type="journal article" year="1887">Reitter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CD65794FFFF6D56FC5B9100CEE0F9A9" box="[594,725,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="6D8B6576FFFF6D56FE9E9124CD2FF945" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="description">
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<paragraph id="252E36FDFFFF6D56FE9E9124CD2FF945" blockId="2.[151,725,1626,1689]" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFFF6D56FE969124CD27F945" box="[159,274,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Figs. 2c–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="252E36FDFFFF6D56FE9E919FC8B1F907" blockId="2.[151,1156,1731,1817]" box="[151,1156,1731,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<treatmentCitation id="A43010ECFFFF6D56FE9E919FCE6EF907" author="Reitter, E." box="[151,603,1731,1755]" page="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFF6D56FE9E919FCE6EF907" authority="Reitter 1887: 8" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,603,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="collaris" variety="sulphuricollis">
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FE9E919FCCC8F907" box="[151,253,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">T. collaris</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D56FF0D919FCE6EF907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290309" box="[260,603,1731,1755]" country="Azerbaijan" location="Lenkoran" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lankaran">
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var.
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FF269198CD8FF907" box="[303,442,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">sulphuricollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41004B0CFFFF6D56FFC89198CE6EF907" author="Reitter, E." box="[449,603,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="3 - 56" refId="ref4406" refString="Reitter, E. (1887). Bestimmungstabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. Enthaltend die Familien: Erotylidae und Cryptophagidae. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 26, 3 - 56." type="journal article" year="1887">Reitter 1887: 8</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="FA2A885FFFFF6D56FC6C919FCEA2F900" box="[613,663,1732,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality: “
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<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFFF6D56FD009198CF5AF907" box="[777,879,1731,1755]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Lankaran" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Lenkoran</collectingRegion>
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” [=
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<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFFF6D56FD929198CFC8F907" box="[923,1021,1731,1755]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Lankaran" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Lankaran</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5D86766DFFFF6D56FA0F9198C84EF907" box="[1030,1147,1731,1755]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="252E36FDFFFF6D56FE9E91B8CE58F926" blockId="2.[151,1156,1731,1817]" box="[151,621,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="058111D3FFFF6D56FE9E91B8CE58F926" box="[151,621,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<treatmentCitation id="A43010ECFFFF6D56FE9E91B8CE5CF926" author="Jacobson, G. G." box="[151,617,1762,1786]" page="934" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFF6D56FE9E91B8CE5CF926" authority=": Jacobson 1915: 934" authorityName=": Jacobson" authorityPageNumber="934" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,617,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="collaris" subSpecies="sulphuricollis">
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FE9E91B8CDBAF926" box="[151,399,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">T. collaris sulphuricollis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="41004B0CFFFF6D56FF9491B9CE5CF926" author="Jacobson, G. G." box="[413,617,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" refId="ref3711" refString="Jacobson, G. G. (1915) Beetles of Russia, Western Europe and neighbouring countries. Debriena, St. Petersburg, 1024 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1915">Jacobson 1915: 934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="252E36FDFFFF6D56FE9E905ACF58F8C4" blockId="2.[151,1156,1731,1817]" box="[151,877,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="058111D3FFFF6D56FE9E905ACF58F8C4" box="[151,877,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFF6D56FE9E905ACD0EF8C4" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName=": Jacobson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,315,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuricollis">
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FE9E905ACD0EF8C4" box="[151,315,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">T. sulphuricollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFF6D56FFED905ACE7FF8C4" baseAuthorityName="Schaller" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[484,586,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FFED905ACE7FF8C4" box="[484,586,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">T. collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="A43010ECFFFF6D56FC69905BCF5CF8C4" author="Wegrzynowicz, P." box="[608,873,1792,1817]" page="543" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="41004B0CFFFF6D56FC69905BCF5CF8C4" author="Wegrzynowicz, P." box="[608,873,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="531 - 545" refId="ref4804" refString="Wegrzynowicz, P. (2007) Erotylidae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Vol. 4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea and Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 531 - 545." type="book chapter" year="2007">Węgrzynowicz 2007: 543</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="252E36FDFFFF6D50FE9E901DCEACFEC1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1862,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FE9E901DCE68F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,605,1862,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Specimens examined: Type material:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFF6D56FC60901CCFC0F8BD" authorityName=": Jacobson" authorityYear="1915" box="[617,1013,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="collaris" variety="sulphuricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FC60901CCF2EF8BD" box="[617,795,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Triplax collaris</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D56FD2F901CCFC0F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290307" box="[806,1013,1863,1889]" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Lenkoran & Reitter" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FD52901CCFC0F8BD" box="[859,1013,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">sulphuricollis</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1,
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||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FA20901CC8A2F8BD" box="[1065,1175,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Lenkoran</collectorName>
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, col
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||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FADC901CC914F8BD" box="[1237,1313,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Reitter</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FB3C901CC9A5F8BD" box="[1333,1424,1863,1889]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">HNHM</collectionCode>
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),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D56FE9E9030CEA0F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290308" box="[151,661,1899,1925]" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Lenkoran & Reitter" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A885FFFFF6D56FE9E9030CD3AF859" box="[151,271,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
; 7,
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FF3F9030CD91F859" box="[310,420,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Lenkoran</collectorName>
|
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, col
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FFDE9030CE16F859" box="[471,547,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Reitter</collectorName>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FC389030CEB9F859" box="[561,652,1899,1925]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D56FC969030CF7BF875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290303" collectingDate="2018-01-05" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="S. Thorn" country="Iran" location="Kelardascht" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A885FFFFF6D56FC969030CF24F859" box="[671,785,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFF6D56FD129030C863F858" bold="true" box="[795,1110,1898,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
Non-type material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D86766DFFFF6D56FA0C9031C864F858" box="[1029,1105,1898,1924]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFFF6D56FA719030C930F859" box="[1144,1285,1899,1925]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFFF6D56FB199030C9ACF859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFFF6D56FB199030C9ACF859" box="[1296,1433,1899,1925]" country="Iran" name="Kelardascht" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Kelârdascht</location>
|
||
, 36.54584°, 51.0791°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFFF6D56FF8390D5CE3EF875" box="[394,523,1934,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2018-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFFF6D56FF8390D5CE3EF875" box="[394,523,1934,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2018-01-05">01.05.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (male), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FC9090D4CECCF875" box="[665,761,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">S. Thorn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FD0E90D4CF73F875" box="[775,838,1935,1961]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D56FD5190D5CEA7F811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290305" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectionCode="ZSM, NBG, STC" collectorName="S. Thorn" country="Iran" location="West of Asalem" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
56,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFFF6D56FD8990D4CFF4F875" box="[896,961,1935,1961]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFFF6D56FDC390D4C84FF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFFF6D56FDC390D4C84FF875" box="[970,1146,1935,1961]" country="Iran" name="West of Asalem" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Gilan">West of Asalem</location>
|
||
, 37.670861°, 48.752667°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFFF6D56FE9E90E9CD22F811" box="[151,279,1970,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2018-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFFF6D56FE9E90E9CD22F811" box="[151,279,1970,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2018-04-25">25.04.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FF5890E8CD84F811" box="[337,433,1971,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">S. Thorn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FFB690E8CDC8F811" box="[447,509,1971,1997]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FC0E90E8CE70F811" box="[519,581,1971,1997]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FC4690E8CEBFF811" box="[591,650,1971,1997]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">STC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D56FC9E90E8CCD5F82D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290306" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectionCode="STC" collectorName="S. Thorn" country="Iran" location="Shafarud" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFFF6D56FCA790E8CEDAF811" box="[686,751,1971,1997]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFFF6D56FCF090E8CF54F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFFF6D56FCF090E8CF54F811" box="[761,865,1971,1997]" country="Iran" name="Shafarud" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Gilan">Shafarud</location>
|
||
, 37.474146°, 48.820231°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFFF6D56FA8090E9C932F811" box="[1161,1287,1970,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2018-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFFF6D56FA8090E9C932F811" box="[1161,1287,1970,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2018-04-25">25.04.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FB3590E8C9A9F811" box="[1340,1436,1971,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">S. Thorn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FE96908CCCEDF82D" box="[159,216,2007,2033]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">STC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D56FEE4908DC919F82D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290310" box="[237,1324,2006,2033]" collectingDate="2015-08-31" collectionCode="ZSM, NBG, STC" collectorName="H. Barimani" country="Iran" location="Part Kola" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
15,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFFF6D56FF10908CCDB2F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFFF6D56FF10908CCDB2F82D" box="[281,391,2007,2033]" country="Iran" name="Part Kola" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Gilan">Part Kola</location>
|
||
, 36.139060°, 53.408954°,01.08–
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFFF6D56FCF5908DCF48F82D" box="[764,893,2006,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2015-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFFF6D56FCF5908DCF48F82D" box="[764,893,2006,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="2015-08-31">31.08.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFFF6D56FDB2908CC872F82D" box="[955,1095,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">H. Barimani</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FA5E908CC8A0F82D" box="[1111,1173,2007,2033]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FAAB908CC8D5F82D" box="[1186,1248,2007,2033]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFFF6D56FAE5908CC911F82D" box="[1260,1316,2007,2033]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">STC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFFF6D50FB30908CCFF6FF6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290301" collectingDate="2017-05-13" collectionCode="ZSM, NBG, STC" collectorName="J. Muller" country="Iran" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="447" location="Sika" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
11,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFFF6D56FB6A908CC9ADF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFFF6D56FB6A908CC9ADF82D" box="[1379,1432,2007,2033]" country="Iran" name="Sika" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Gilan">Sika</location>
|
||
, 36.35762°, 53.54408°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFF96D50FFAC97CDCE10FF6D" box="[421,549,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2017-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFF96D50FFAC97CDCE10FF6D" box="[421,549,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2017-05-13">13.05.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFF96D50FC6397CCCEE1FF6D" box="[618,724,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">J. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FCE197CCCF13FF6D" box="[744,806,151,177]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FD3C97CCCF46FF6D" box="[821,883,151,177]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FD8A97CCCF8EFF6D" box="[899,955,151,177]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">STC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFF96D50FDDA97CCCDDEFF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290311" collectingDate="2017-11-05" collectorName="J. Muller" country="Iran" location="Kelardascht" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
19,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFF96D50FA0B97CCC8BEFF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFF96D50FA0B97CCC8BEFF6D" box="[1026,1163,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Kelardascht" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Gilan">Kelardascht</location>
|
||
, 36.54528°, 51.08021°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFF96D50FE9E97E1CD22FF09" box="[151,279,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2017-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFF96D50FE9E97E1CD22FF09" box="[151,279,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2017-11-05">11.05.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFF96D50FF5F97E0CDF5FF09" box="[342,448,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">J. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
; 23
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFF96D50FFF097E0CCE2FF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290312" collectingDate="2018-04-28" collectionCode="ZSM, NBG, STC" collectorName="S. Thorn" country="Iran" location="Sika" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFF96D50FFF097E0CEB3FF09" box="[505,646,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFF96D50FC9A97E0CEFDFF09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFF96D50FC9A97E0CEFDFF09" box="[659,712,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Sika" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Sika</location>
|
||
, 36.35641°, 53.53896°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFF96D50FDD597E0C869FF09" box="[988,1116,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2018-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFF96D50FDD597E0C869FF09" box="[988,1116,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2018-04-28">28.04.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFF96D50FA9597E0C8CBFF09" box="[1180,1278,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">S. Thorn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FB0697E0C978FF09" box="[1295,1357,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FB5397E0C9ADFF09" box="[1370,1432,187,213]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FE9E9784CCFAFF25" box="[151,207,223,249]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">STC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFF96D50FEEA9784C86BFF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290304" box="[227,1118,222,249]" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectionCode="ZSM, NBG, STC" collectorName="J. Muller" country="Iran" location="Gilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
37,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFF96D50FF059784CD78FF25" box="[268,333,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 37.55827°, 49.09062°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFF96D50FC549785CEE8FF25" box="[605,733,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2017-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFF96D50FC549785CEE8FF25" box="[605,733,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2017-08-05">08.05.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFF96D50FD119784CF48FF25" box="[792,893,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">J. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FD859784CFFFFF25" box="[908,970,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FDDC9784C826FF25" box="[981,1043,223,249]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FA179784C863FF25" box="[1054,1110,223,249]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">STC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F93CA0FFF96D50FA609784CEA0FEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948290302" collectingDate="2014-06-30" collectionCode="STC" collectorName="S. Thorn" country="Iran" location="Chalandar" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
12,
|
||
<location id="204E6026FFF96D50FA9A9784C93DFF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887EBFFFF6D50FE9E9101C9A9F8FF:204E6026FFF96D50FA9A9784C93DFF25" box="[1171,1288,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Chalandar" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Gilan">Chalandar</location>
|
||
, 36.542249°, 51.645507°,
|
||
<date id="512F103DFFF96D50FF2E9658CD9DFEC1" box="[295,424,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2014-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="416BE9D5FFF96D50FF2E9658CD9DFEC1" box="[295,424,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" value="2014-06-30">30.06.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8864532BFFF96D50FFED9658CE70FEC1" box="[484,581,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">S. Thorn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE38FFF96D50FC5D9658CEB8FEC1" box="[596,653,259,285]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">STC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71EE6675FFFE6D57FE919035CE14F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" startId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" targetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFFE6D57FE919035CE14F82E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1902,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFE6D57FE919035CD2DF85A" bold="true" box="[152,280,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFE6D57FCA59035CFDAF85A" authority="(Schaller, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Schaller" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[684,1007,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFE6D57FCA59035CF7DF85A" box="[684,840,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Triplax collaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaller, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFFE6D57FC6D90C9CF0BF876" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName=": Jacobson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[612,830,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFFE6D57FC6D90C9CF0BF876" box="[612,830,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Triplax sulphuricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B6576FFF96D50FECE967DCFB2FE29" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE967DCD35FE71" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FECE967DCD71FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,324,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body compact, oval, egg-shaped, elytra black, pronotum orange-yellow. Terminal maxillary palpomere hatchet-shaped. Pronotal basal margin with weak marginal bead. Antennal club orange-yellow. Linear punctation on elytra in depressed rows. Last 1–4 abdominal ventrites without significant orange-yellow pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FE9696C8CCC6FE71" box="[159,243,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE96ECCFB2FE29" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FECE96ECCD41FE0D" baseAuthorityName="Schaller" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[199,372,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FECE96ECCD41FE0D" box="[199,372,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Triplax collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a brown to black antennal club, no or only shallow elytral striae, and the last 1–4 abdominal ventrites with significant orange-yellow pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FD099680CF4FFE29" box="[768,890,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Figs. 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B6576FFF96D50FECE96A5CD3FFA41" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE96A5CF89FD59" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FECE96A5CD42FDC4" bold="true" box="[199,375,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B18FFF96D50FC1896A4CEA8FDC5" box="[529,669,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width (at broadest point of elytra)
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B18FFF96D50FA3C96A4C8F4FDC5" box="[1077,1217,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FB1296A4C9A1FDC5" box="[1307,1428,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Figs. 2c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) compact, oval, egg-shaped, male and female general appearance similar. Elytra and head uniformly black with moderate metallic luster, pronotum and legs orange-yellow. Head, pronotum, and scutellar shield with shallow punctation. Head with triangular form and irregular punctation dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE95D4C946FD2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Antennae orange-yellow with club composed of 3 antennomeres, expanded, orange-yellow. All antennomeres filiform, longer than wide, third antennomere elongated, 1.5–2 times length of fourth antennomere. Antennal club sometimes with distinct pigmentation but never brown to black. Terminal maxillary palpomere hatchet-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE95A0CCFAFCE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pronotum with lateral marginal bead, anterior edge with slight margin. Claws with lighter pigmentation than tarsi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE9418CF70FC79" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Elytral length
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B18FFF96D50FF669418CDC9FC81" box="[367,508,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basal margin of elytra crenulate, forming a distinct ridge. Punctation on elytra arranged into distinct elytral striae, punctation between those striae in a vague alternating double row. Elytral striae becoming more indistinct laterally. Abdomen black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FCED94D0CF0DFC79" box="[740,824,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE94F4CF07FBA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Male aedeagal tegmen sclerotized, triangular, laterally compressed; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; apically with 2 elongate, bar-shaped parameres. Parameres dorsoventrally compressed, apically with setae. Aedeagus with median lobe laterally compressed, sclerotized, in lateral view strongly curved, apex tapering to rounded point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FF569340CD84FBE9" box="[351,433,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia with gonocoxites triangular, gradually narrowing posteriorly; apices of gonocoxites laterally with concave impression and setae. Gonostylus inserted at the apex of the concave impression of the gonocoxite, with several short setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FCDF9338CF10FBA1" box="[726,805,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FECE93DCCD3FFA41" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FECE93DCCE60FB7C" bold="true" box="[199,597,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Hyrcanian region is a humid mountainous zone in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D86766DFFF96D50FB3793DCC95EFB7D" box="[1342,1387,1159,1185]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFF96D50FEF493F0CD4DFB19" box="[253,376,1195,1221]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
|
||
that extends from around
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B18FFF96D50FC9593F0CEE0FB19" box="[668,725,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
in the southern coastal plain of the Caspian Sea to
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B18FFF96D50FB0493F1C957FB19" box="[1293,1378,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on the northern slopes of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E755F81FFFF96D50FFEE9394CE83FB35" box="[487,694,1231,1257]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FCCE9394CF38FB35" box="[711,781,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,641,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-221@5.[151,1436,633,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Localities of sampled specimens of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) and T. sulphuricollis Reitter, 1887 examined in this study. The Hyrcanian forest in northern Iran and Azerbaijan is depicted by a dark green line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mean annual temperature ranges between 9 and 15 °C, and annual precipitation ranges between 400 and
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B18FFF96D50FCFC93A8CF57FAD1" box="[757,866,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas the western Hyrcanian region has higher amounts of precipitation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B0CFFF96D50FFB2924CCEF0FAED" author="Gholizadeh, H. & Naqinezhad, A. & Chytry, M." box="[443,709,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref3526" refString="Gholizadeh, H., Naqinezhad, A. & Chytry, M. (2019) Classification of the Hyrcanian forest vegetation, northern Iran. Applied Vegetation Science, 23 (1), 107 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / avsc. 12469" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Gholizadeh
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FC4E924CCEB5FAED" box="[583,640,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mountains in this region are covered by deciduous forests dominated by Oriental beech,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FFE79260CFB6FA89" authority="Lipsky" authorityName="Lipsky" box="[494,899,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FFE79260CE92FA89" box="[494,679,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fagus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Lipsky (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, between 700 and
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B18FFF96D50FA5E9261C898FA89" box="[1111,1197,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B0CFFF96D50FAF09260CCE1FAA5" author="Sagheb-Talebi, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="447" pagination="465 - 472" refId="ref4589" refString="Sagheb-Talebi, K. (2002) The structure of natural oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) forests in the Caspian region of Iran and potential for the application of the group selection system. Forestry, 75 (4), 465 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / forestry / 75.4.465" type="journal article" year="2002">Sagheb-Talebi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FEE39204CDD5FAA5" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName=": Jacobson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[234,480,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FEE39204CDD5FAA5" box="[234,480,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Triplax sulphuricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs regularly on oyster mushrooms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FDB29204C857FAA5" box="[955,1122,1375,1401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FDB29204C812FAA5" box="[955,1063,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Pleurotus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FA7B9204C936FAA5" authorityName="Kuhner" authorityYear="1980" box="[1138,1283,1375,1401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Pleurotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FB819204CD37FA41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FB819204CD37FA41" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">F. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B6576FFF96D50FE9E92B4CFA1F98D" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FE9E92B4CD72F9D4" blockId="4.[151,327,1518,1545]" box="[151,327,1518,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FE9E92B4CD72F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,327,1518,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Key to species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FE9E916CCFA1F98D" blockId="4.[151,916,1591,1617]" box="[151,916,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
The following key will distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FC28916CCEE2F98D" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName=": Jacobson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[545,727,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FC28916CCEE2F98D" box="[545,727,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">T. sulphuricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FD12916CCFB8F98D" baseAuthorityName="Schaller" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[795,909,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FD12916CCFB8F98D" box="[795,909,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">T. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B6576FFF96D50FE9E9127C9A9F8FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="9E652E58FFF96D50FE9E9127C9A9F8FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<key id="510061CCFFF96D50FE9E9127C9A9F8FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FE9E9127C9A9F917" blockId="4.[151,1437,1660,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E6095C8FFF96D50FE9E9127C9A9F917" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
1. Antennal club dark, brown to black or no more than the last antennomere reddish in the outer half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FA9E9127C935F94E" box="[1175,1280,1660,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Figs. 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
); rows of elytral punctation not or only in shallow linear elytral striae; last 1–4 abdominal ventrites with significant orange-yellow pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FEE091EDCD04F910" box="[233,305,1718,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Europe, Caucasus, Urals....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FA9591ECC9A9F917" authority="(Schaller, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Schaller" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1180,1436,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FA9591ECC8C9F917" box="[1180,1276,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">T. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaller, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36FDFFF96D50FE9E918FC9A9F8FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1660,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E6095C8FFF96D50FE9E918FC9A9F8FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
|
||
- Antenna club of the same orange-yellow color as all other antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FDA1918FC824F936" box="[936,1041,1748,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Figs. 2c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
); linear punctation on elytra in depressed rows; last 1–4 abdominal ventrites without significant orange-yellow pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A78FFF96D50FA0191AAC865F8DB" box="[1032,1104,1777,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[277,1311,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Dorsal view and (b) ventral view of Triplax collaris (Schaller, 1783) (Austria, Neusiedler See, 05.05.1989, leg. Dries, col H. Bussler) (c) Dorsal view of male Triplax sulphuricollis (Iran, Chalandar, 36.94225°, 51.64551°, 30.06.2014, leg. S. Thorn) with characteristic orange-yellow antennal club and linear punctation in depressed rows on elytra, (d) ventral view, (e) male genitalia and (f) female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D86766DFFF96D50FA5691AAC8FDF8DB" box="[1119,1224,1777,1799]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hyrcanian Forest in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D86766DFFF96D50FF5B9054CD4CF8F8" box="[338,377,1807,1828]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D7EFFF96D50FA779054C9A9F8FF" authority="Reitter, 1887" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName=": Jacobson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1150,1436,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Triplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAEFFFF96D50FA779054C92FF8FF" box="[1150,1306,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">T. sulphuricollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B0CFFF96D50FB299055C9A9F8FF" author="Reitter, E." box="[1312,1436,1806,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" pagination="3 - 56" refId="ref4406" refString="Reitter, E. (1887). Bestimmungstabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. Enthaltend die Familien: Erotylidae und Cryptophagidae. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 26, 3 - 56." type="journal article" year="1887">Reitter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |