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157 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" ID-PMC="PMC4023333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" ID-PubMed="24843297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576215" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-25" checkinTime="1451251747243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bunwong, Sukhonthip, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Keeley, Sterling C." docDate="2014" docId="A7AA54102F665274A1AC27D2E2A52596" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 25-101" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" docTitle="Gymnanthemum extensum (DC.) Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6 (Bot., 2): 337. 1864." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" masterDocTitle="Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668141106797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bunwong, Sukhonthip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576215</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7AA54102F665274A1AC27D2E2A52596" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7AA54102F665274A1AC27D2E2A52596" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A7AA5410-2F66-5274-A1AC-27D2E2A52596" authority="(DC.) Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6 (Bot., 2): 337. 1864." authorityName="(DC.) Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6 (Bot., 2): 337. 1864." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnanthemum extensum" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extensum">Gymnanthemum extensum (DC.) Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 337. 1864.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Morphology of Vernonieae in Thailand 5. A-B Gymnanthemum extensum C Iodocephalopsis eberhardtii D Koyamasia calcarea E-F Koyamasia curtisii G Kurziella gymnoclada H Monosis parishii I Monosis volkameriifolia" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10650" pageId="47" pageNumber="72">Figs 9A-B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">Vernonia extensa</taxonomicName>
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DC., Prodr. 5: 33. 1836.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extensa">Conyza extensa</taxonomicName>
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Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3061, comp. no. 126,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="72">nom. nud.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extensum">Gymnanthemum extensum</taxonomicName>
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Type. Nepal;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="72">Wallich</emphasis>
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3061 (holotype: G!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindriceps">Vernonia cylindriceps</taxonomicName>
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C.B. Clarke, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 35. 1890.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Robinson" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Cl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindriceps">Gymnanthemum cylindriceps</taxonomicName>
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(C.B.Clarke) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 241. 1999.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extensum">Gymnanthemum extensum</taxonomicName>
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Type: India, Hartook Mekong,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="72">C.B. Clarke</emphasis>
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42109 (holotype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="72">Shrubs or subshrubs 2-6 m tall. Stems caulescent, young branches inconspicuously ribbed, white puberulous. Leaves 7-13 by 2-4 cm, oblanceolate, margin serrate, apex acute, base attenuate, chartaceous; upper surface puberulous, without glands; lower surface puberulous with whip-shaped hairs, cylindrical hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 7-12-paired; petioles up to 1 cm long. Capitulescences terminal, corymbose. Capitula narrowly campanulate, 14-16 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle convex, 1-1.5 mm in diam., hairy. Involucres slightly oblong-cylindrical, in 5-6 series, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, green, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid without glands; the outer and the middle ones, ovate, apex obtuse; the inner ones lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, apex obtuse or rounded. Florets 5-10; corollas funnelform, purple or white, glandular, corolla tubes 6-7 mm long; corolla lobes 4-4.5 mm long. Anthers 4-4.5 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 9-10 mm long, branches 2, 4-5 mm long. Achenes turbinate, 3-3.5 mm long, 10-ribbed, covered with dense hairs and capitate glands. Pappus in 2 series of bristles, the inner ones 8.5-9 mm long, persistent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="73" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Thailand: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai. China (Yunnan), India, Nepal, Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="73" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">
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Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao wildlife sanctuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.401833">19°24.11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55.10" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.918335">98°55.10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 Dec 2002,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
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76 (KKU); Chiang Mai, Doi Ang Khang, 3 Jan 2008,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.901667">19°54.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="2.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="99.04">99°2.4'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3 Jan 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
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378 (KKU, US); Fang, 11 Feb 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
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T-33345 (BKF); Fang, 12 Feb 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">H. Koyama</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
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T-33458 (BKF); Mae Tang, Doi Chang, 12 Feb 1900,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">R. Pooma</emphasis>
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382 (BKF); Doi Chang, 18 Jan 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">H. Koyama, T. Yahara & W. Nanakorn</emphasis>
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T-32726 (BKF, L); Doi Chang, 23 Oct 1979,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahama & T. Santisuk</emphasis>
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20608 (BKF); Doi Anga Ga, Inthanon, 7 Feb 1931,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">H.B.G. Garrett</emphasis>
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629 (BKF, BM, K, P); Doi Inthanon, 22 Mar 1967,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">T. Smitinand et al.</emphasis>
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10280 (BK, BKF, K, L, P); Inthanon, 20 May 1970,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Worawoot</emphasis>
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95 (BKF); Doi Chiangdao, 7 Feb 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
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T-33185 (BKF); Chiang Rai, Doi Thung, Mae Sai, 14 Feb 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="73">H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
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T-33515 (BKF).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="73" type="diagnostic characters">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">This species is characterized by discinctly sweet smell, the habit of shrubs or subshrubs, and obtuse phyllaries.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Evergreen or pine-oak forest, alt. 1000-2000 m; flowering December to April.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="73" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="73">Pim Pai Lin (พิมพ์ไพลิน).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |