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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.367.5774" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e15f52a9-a968-4421-9963-b038ddd8733c" ID-PMC="PMC3904137" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-367-11" ID-PubMed="24478575" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-367-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 367" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from China" checkinTime="1451246462934" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Shulin" docDate="2014" docId="44C0DC3DFE5436E7D59ABD9E470F3D31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 367: 11-17" docOrigin="ZooKeys 367" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.367.5774" docTitle="Phymatodes (Poecilium) latefasciatus Yang, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="5C37C916CF7B5675FF8BFFCCFFBF651C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668157401237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Shulin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>367</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>17</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.367.5774</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.367.5774</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-367-11</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44C0DC3DFE5436E7D59ABD9E470F3D31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C0DC3DFE5436E7D59ABD9E470F3D31" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DB67D24A-8EAC-4613-861B-48E72B23D6A0" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes (Poecilium) latefasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus" subGenus="Poecilium">Phymatodes (Poecilium) latefasciatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">The name refers to the second elytral band which is gradually widening toward suture after mid-point.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="13" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
Characters of the new species conform with all established characters of subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Poecilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Poecilium</taxonomicName>
, elytra with a cluster of long erect hairs behind scutellum, reddish at base and blackish posteriorly, with two pale bands; eyes nearly divided by emargination; ratio of first hind tarsal
<normalizedToken originalValue="segment’s">segment's</normalizedToken>
length to total length of second and third segments nearly 1:1 (
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" editor="Lepesme, P" journalOrPublisher="Paul Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="Longicornia. Etudes et notes sur les longicornes." year="1951">Gressitt 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohbayashi, N" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="Longicorn Beetles of Japan." year="2007">Ohbayashi and Niisato 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, it is placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Poecilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Poecilium</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes (Poecilium) latefasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus" subGenus="Poecilium">Phymatodes (Poecilium) latefasciatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: shape of the second elytral band; proportion of reddish brown area on basal elytron to the whole elytron; the color of antennae; and shapes of swelling part of femur.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes latefasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus">Phymatodes latefasciatus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other congeners by the shape of its 2nd elytral band which is gradually widening towards suture after mid-point (Fig. 1a). In addition to this most obvious one, other characters distinguish the new species from three other morphologically close Chinese species in the same subgenus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes (Poecilium) maaki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maaki" subGenus="Poecilium">Phymatodes (Poecilium) maaki</taxonomicName>
(Kraatz, 1879) (distribution: China: Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan; Russia: Far East; Korea, Japan) (
<bibRefCitation author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 117" title="Ueber die Bockkaefer Ost-Sibiriens, namentlich die von Christoph am Amur gesammelten." volume="23" year="1879">Kraatz 1879</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hua, L" journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="List of Chinese Insects: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidiodea, Mecoptera and Trichoptera" year="2002">Hua 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2010
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes (Poecilium) savioi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savioi" subGenus="Poecilium">Phymatodes (Poecilium) savioi</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1935 (distribution: China: Jiangxi, Shanghai) (
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 36" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="66" year="1935">Pic 1935</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hua, L" journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="List of Chinese Insects: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidiodea, Mecoptera and Trichoptera" year="2002">Hua 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2010
</bibRefCitation>
); and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes (Poecilium) mizunumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizunumai" subGenus="Poecilium">Phymatodes (Poecilium) mizunumai</taxonomicName>
Hayashi, 1974 (distribution: Taiwan) (
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Hayashi 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hua, L" journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="List of Chinese Insects: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidiodea, Mecoptera and Trichoptera" year="2002">Hua 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, WI" journalOrPublisher="Owl Publishing House, Taipei" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="The Atlas of Taiwanese Cerambycidae" year="2008">Chou 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is also different from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes maaki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maaki">Phymatodes maaki</taxonomicName>
(Kraatz, 1879), a species most similar to the new species, by these characters: 1) proportion of the size of reddish brown area on elytral base to the whole elytron smaller, approximately 1/3; 2) antenna black; 3) clubbed part of meso-femora and hind femora shorter comparing to length of whole femur, suddenly swelling toward tibiae after middle. Beside shape of second elytral band,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes latefasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus">Phymatodes latefasciatus</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes savioi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savioi">Phymatodes savioi</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1935 by characters: 1) smaller proportion of reddish brown basal elytral area; 2) antenna black; 3) elytral bands ivory not yellowish, and first band not reaching suture. As the above two species, three other characters are also used to distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes latefasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus">Phymatodes latefasciatus</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes mizunumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizunumai">Phymatodes mizunumai</taxonomicName>
Hayashi, 1974, 1) antenna black; 2) first elytral band nearly transverse, not arcuate and shape as a caret symbol; 3) ratio of femoral clubbed part to femoral basal part larger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Female (male unknown). Moderate body size, length 8.4-8.5 mm (holotype 8.4 mm), width 2.9-3.2 mm (measured across humeri, holotype 2.9 mm). Yellowish-brown, head, prothorax, swollen part of femurs black, antennae and tibiae lighter, basal part of elytra (ca 1/3 of total elytral length) reddish brown, the rest black, two subobliquely transverse ivory bands on each elytron.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Front nearly flat, transverse; head slightly concave between antennal tubercles which are slightly raised and separated by approximately the width of one antennal socket, front and vertex with sparse punctures and short yellow pubescences on some of these punctures; eyes coarsely-faceted; scape and antennomere 2 with semi-erect long yellow hairs, rest of the antennomeres covered with short dark brown hairs, antennomeres 2, 3 and 4 with sparse long yellow hairs especially at tips, relatively long yellow hairs also presenting at ends of antennomeres 5 to 10 but length gradually reduced by antenna segment; outer tips of antennomeres 6 to 10 slightly serrated.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">Prothorax</pageBreakToken>
transverse, approximately 1.2 times wide as long, widest and slightly angulated laterally near middle, contracting towards base and narrowest at base; pronotum slightly convex, shining, with irregular punctures and covered with moderately long erect black setae; short thick pale yellow hairs at collar edge and base of pronotum, forming a narrow transverse strip at the base; prosternal intercoxal process short, spine shaped, not reaching coxal middle; scutellum reddish yellow, length longer than width, nearly rectangle, semicircular at end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Elytron long, approximately 4 times as basal width, parallel sided, with rounded apex; basal third red brown area irregularly dense punctured, with erect hairs, a cluster of long erect brown hairs after scutellum; rest of the elytron covered with dense black hairs except two nearly transverse ivory bands and a narrow golden strip lengthwisely along suture between the two bands; the first ivory band extending from elytral margin, approximately half of elytron width, not reaching suture; the second ivory band slightly curving towards base, gradually widening towards suture after mid-point of elytron, nearly reaching suture but interrupted by the lengthwisely golden strip.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Femora strongly swollen, fore-femur swollen gradually from near fore-coxa, meso-femur and hind femur swollen after approximately half of femoral length; legs cover
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="15" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
moderately long thick pale golden hairs, hair on tibiae longer and darker than that on femora; non-swollen part of femora reddish brown, swollen parts black; 1st segment of hind tarsi short, approximately 1.2 times as long as 2nd and 3rd together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Abdomen slightly shining with small punctures, with relatively sparse moderately long semi-erect pale yellow hairs.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes (Poecilium) latefasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus" subGenus="Poecilium">Phymatodes (Poecilium) latefasciatus</taxonomicName>
, sp. n. A dorsal view B lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
Holotype ♀ from Heichong, Shibing County, Guizhou Province, CHINA, 2013.IV.17,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.151133">27°09.068'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.12307">108°07.384'E</geoCoordinate>
, net sweeping on a
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viburnum</taxonomicName>
sp. plant, S. Yang col. (GZNULS). Paratype ♀ from Leigongshan, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, CHINA,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.379683">26°22.781'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.19223">108°11.534'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2012.V.23, Lindgren funnel trap, S. Yang col. (GZNULS).
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="modified couplets to key to chinese phymatodes species of subgenus poecilium">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
Modified couplets to key to Chinese
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phymatodes</taxonomicName>
species of subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Poecilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Poecilium</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
A modified key to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phymatodes</taxonomicName>
species of subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Poecilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Poecilium</taxonomicName>
is presented based on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gressitt’s">Gressitt's</normalizedToken>
(1951, page 228) key to Chinese
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phymatodes</taxonomicName>
species. In his key,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes latefasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus">Phymatodes latefasciatus</taxonomicName>
will run to couplet 8. Couplets 8-9 can be modified, as presented blow, to accommodate the new species and other species described in the subgenus after his key published.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes savioi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savioi">Phymatodes savioi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes eximium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximium">Phymatodes eximium</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes latefascitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefascitus">Phymatodes latefascitus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes mizunumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizunumai">Phymatodes mizunumai</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatodes maaki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maaki">Phymatodes maaki</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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