179 lines
15 KiB
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179 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb87dcad-d2ab-4ba0-8f54-a9f7b2fa9b6b" ID-PMC="PMC8967814" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1090-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="43665A6AE832581598B05360BBA77AB8" ID-PubMed="35586840" ID-ZooBank="00053E6F12584E36A0FEAE5B73CC3B77" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1090-1" checkinTime="1648057160073" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiang, Lanbin, Chen, Kai, Chen, Xiaohua, Duan, Yongjiang & Zhang, Dandan" docDate="2022" docId="447EF5A0707C5C48B635A1C25416785F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1090: 1-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1090" docPubDate="2022-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442" docTitle="Ecpyrrhorrhoe machoeralis Xiang & Chen & Chen & Duan & Zhang 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="43665A6AE832581598B05360BBA77AB8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="43665A6AE832581598B05360BBA77AB8" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Ecpyrrhorrhoe Huebner, 1825 from China based on morphology and molecular data, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151554749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Ecpyrrhorrhoe Huebner, 1825 from China based on morphology and molecular data, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiang, Lanbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duan, Yongjiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dandan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangdd6@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1090</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1090-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00053E6F12584E36A0FEAE5B73CC3B77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">43665A6AE832581598B05360BBA77AB8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194208533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447EF5A0707C5C48B635A1C25416785F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447EF5A0707C5C48B635A1C25416785F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="447EF5A0-707C-5C48-B635-A1C25416785F" authority="(Walker, 1859)" authorityName="Xiang & Chen & Chen & Duan & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ecpyrrhorrhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecpyrrhorrhoe machoeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machoeralis" status="comb. nov.">Ecpyrrhorrhoe machoeralis (Walker, 1859)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Adults of Ecpyrrhorrhoe spp. 3 E. allochroa, sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) 4 E. damastesalis, male (Guangdong) 5 E. damastesalis, male (Yunnan) 6 E. minnehaha, male (Guangdong) 7 E. minnehaha, male (Taiwan) 8 E. obliquata, male (Hainan) 9 E. rufipicta, female (Hainan) 10 E. fimbriata, male (Guangxi) 11 E. rubiginalis, female (Xinjiang) 12 E. machoeralis, type, female (Sri Lanka). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Female genitalia of Ecpyrrhorrhoe spp. 38 E. damastesalis, Hainan (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0247) 39 E. minnehaha, Shaanxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0272) 40 E. obliquata, Guangdong (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0269) 41 E. rufipicta, Hainan (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0341) 42 E. rubiginalis, Jiangxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0215) 43 E. machoeralis, type, Ceylon (genitalia slide No. 8680 (NHMUK )). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiang & Chen & Chen & Duan & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Xiang & Chen & Chen & Duan & Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scopula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopula machoeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machoeralis" status="comb. nov.">Scopula machoeralis</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1859: 1013.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiang & Chen & Chen & Duan & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Eutectona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutectona machaeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeralis" status="comb. nov.">Eutectona machaeralis</taxonomicName>
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[sic]: Wang & Sung, 1980: 305.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Forewing length: 8.0-10.0 mm.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiang & Chen & Chen & Duan & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ecpyrrhorrhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecpyrrhorrhoe machoeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machoeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecpyrrhorrhoe machoeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from congeners by the antrum with anterior half narrower than posterior half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Female genitalia of Ecpyrrhorrhoe spp. 38 E. damastesalis, Hainan (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0247) 39 E. minnehaha, Shaanxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0272) 40 E. obliquata, Guangdong (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0269) 41 E. rufipicta, Hainan (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0341) 42 E. rubiginalis, Jiangxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU 0215) 43 E. machoeralis, type, Ceylon (genitalia slide No. 8680 (NHMUK )). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
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). Anterior apophysis ~ 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of posterior apophysis. Antrum long and tubular, with anterior half broad and slightly wrinkled, posterior half slightly narrow and as wide as colliculum; colliculum moderately long, somewhat difficult to differentiate from antrum; ductus seminalis connecting to anterior end of colliculum and with a weak sclerite located opposite to colliculum; ductus bursae ~ 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as diameter of corpus bursae, basal 2/5 bearing a slim sclerite. Corpus bursae globular; rhombic signum with maximal length <~ 1/2 length of diameter of corpus bursae; second (posterior) signum curved, with both ends bearing sparse and long spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Ceylon" location="Ceylon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Type">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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, genitalia slide No. 8680 (NHMUK)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sri Lanka.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on the examined material, this species only occurs in Sri Lanka, from where the type was described (
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Nucleic Acids Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Walker, F, 1859. Pyralides. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 18: 509-798, 799-1036." title="Pyralides. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 18: 509 - 798, 799 - 1036." year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
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). However, because of the misidentifications as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiang & Chen & Chen & Duan & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ecpyrrhorrhoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecpyrrhorrhoe machoeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machoeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecpyrrhorrhoe machoeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. damastesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damastesalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. damastesalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, records of the former are widely present in the literature (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, SX" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="156 - 163" refId="B29" refString="Wu, SX, Chen, ZQ, Wang, TH, 1977. A preliminary study of Pyrausta machaeralis Walker. Acta Entomologica Sinica 22 (2): 156 - 163" title="A preliminary study of Pyrausta machaeralis Walker." volume="22" year="1977">Wu et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Intachat, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Forest Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="561 - 563" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43582502" refId="B6" refString="Intachat, J, 1998. The identity of a Malaysian teak skeletoniser, Paliga damastesalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 10 (4): 561 - 563, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43582502" title="The identity of a Malaysian teak skeletoniser, Paliga damastesalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43582502" volume="10" year="1998">Intachat 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, W" journalOrPublisher="Plant Quarantine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 38" refId="B9" refString="Lin, W, Long, Y, Huang, YH, Xu, MF, Xu, L, Quan, YB, Liao, L, Zhang, WD, Chi, YL, 2018. Identification of a teak skeletonizer Paliga damastesalis (Walker). Plant Quarantine 32 (05): 34 - 38" title="Identification of a teak skeletonizer Paliga damastesalis (Walker)." volume="32" year="2018">Lin et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, PY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Wang, PY, 1980. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Lepidoptera. Pyralidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Economic Insect Fauna of China. Lepidoptera. Pyralidae." year="1980">Wang 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). The reported biology of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. machoeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machoeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. machoeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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needs to be confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The damaged female type material of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. machoeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machoeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. machoeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and lacks the original wing pattern because of its lack of scales, and the genital dissection is of low quality, which makes the identification and diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. machoeralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machoeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. machoeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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difficult.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |