889 lines
105 KiB
XML
889 lines
105 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.109192" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5FAB886197F252EBB947A31652DFE1C0" ID-ZooBank="99E89CD2C20C4E0F8C2821757110D910" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-15" checkinTime="1706313273870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Parasram, Nadeshinie, Santana, William, Valles, Yvonne, Windsor, Amanda M. & Valles, Henri" docDate="2024" docId="10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 15-30" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.109192" docTitle="Amphithrax verrucosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5FAB886197F252EBB947A31652DFE1C0" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="5FAB886197F252EBB947A31652DFE1C0" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular support for Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) and Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) as valid species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1706313273870" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="61A954AA72B50E1FB595C2C6B774CD51">Morphological and molecular support for Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) and Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) as valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF30495EE8BD93BBF94BD9B7BDCD51E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CCA2FB04277CDEF7D1B889F30A75B450">Parasram, Nadeshinie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDE03512B300DE1278864BEB0FFF9690" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="41F0D610AD30E3B61CEE537052C6B1EC">The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Bridgetown, Barbados</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="030DDCB2D3239BDADFCB91F2CF2BCC54" type="email">nadeshinie.parasram@mycavehill.uwi.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF95CA058522C170C28695026E5B816E">Santana, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB6D2FF235596D94206E7FC787C6AE48" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-4419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E98BEF1F7F990C8661130BB632DB979">Museu de Paleontologia Placido Cidade Nuvens (MPPCN) Universiadade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Crato, CE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD6EF6D5936D39BF44CE9A40F4125C1E">Valles, Yvonne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECF075824CDC1A149DB032CC23036DB4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-4504</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="701EACE8E997B2988A30942AB9549D1F">The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Bridgetown, Barbados</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCDAC74D84246ED897AE0FA957E9412F">Windsor, Amanda M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74AF3D8CD136AC7D6BA6D18B11C9A8CB">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B7E3FCA937F7DA9ED010941C8239911">Valles, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA78A5DFEBD23D4B75AE12D3A26EB641" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-2742</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="885CDB8E494FA79F8C7547EA7939883D">The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Bridgetown, Barbados</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="10ADFBA4AE0397A03DF827EFFDC824B2">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FB0EDC7D1004FC283E5CDCAFCDEFA7F9">
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<mods:date id="2EC692B17A6AE150DBD17E990A570397">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA01722FB6F49A37FD88D06824745F17">2024-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="712ED15B174B277F9C8CE458AFAA7FB7">100</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="131D72C189D399ADC32B5120203F3B99">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F59EE5066988E6A9CD4DF7CECA47F0C7">30</mods:end>
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<subSection id="B2177445B872B6BD96AE4F089B622EC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="systematics">
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<treatment id="10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C60B6B2CDA356CADFAFB3C7E741F8408" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D462F3BD5283C0A5FD5F16FB3D3A7D4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="1D11E2CA5D0C95629D49F11CFEBE648E" ID-CoL="7VVSF" LSID="10473BB4-B526-5284-BB23-E205A38ECB2D" authority="(H. Milne Edwards, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB4EFA3A14B3D4D0AD3650FC60F728A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E0E07F6BAF9AAF8408A0B05EA1D1CECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="EAC0AAD1F344A4244528C1ACD5B80365" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A. BI molecular phylogenetic tree for Amphithrax verrucosus, A. aculeatus and other selected species within the family Mithracidae MacLeay, 1838. Based on GTR + G nucleotide substitution model on the concatenated dataset for two mitochondrial (12 S, 16 S) and one nuclear (ITS- 1) genes, represented as a maximum likelihood phylogram with Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood bootstrap values (black diamond = ≤ 50 % support, * = 16 S sequences only). Note: ULLZ's 9148 and 4534, of Windsor and Felder (2014) and 13596 all re-identified as Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832); B. Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832), male (CW: 40.7 mm; CL: 29.5 mm), Barbados (BLSZ 218); C. Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790), juvenile female (CW: 53.8 mm; CL: 44.0 mm), Barbados (BLSZ 217)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974743" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBA306E02D9D993CF4734A33414F1BD0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) adult male (BLSZ 218). A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Ventral view, locality: Barbados; C. Pleonal view of left G 1 (BLSZ 228); D. Distal third of left G 1. Scale bars: 20 mm (A, B); 10 mm (C). Photos: Nadeshinie Parasram." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974746" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 4A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EC9B961AE7981BCD8A5B7DFB43C151A4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type specimens. A. Paralectotype of Cancer aculeatus, Herbst, 1790, dry preserved carapace without setae and with most of the spines broken (ZMB Herbst 79), locality: Antilles; B. Holotype of Mithrax plumosus Rathbun, 1901 (USNM 23775), ovig. female (CW: 37.0 mm; CL: 29.0 mm), locality: Puerto Rico; C. Holotype of Mithrax pilosus Rathbun, 1892, setae on carapace removed (USNM 16299), male (CW: 30.0 mm; CL: 28.0 mm), locality: Bahamas; D. Distal third of the right G 1 of the holotype of Mithrax pilosus (USNM 16299) in pleonal view. Photos: A Kristina von Rintelen. B, C, D Amanda Windsor." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974747" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 5B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="124A64DD8474FD7F44FF30649A7ED4E3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colour in life. Young female of Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790) (BLSZ 217), Barbados. A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Ventral view. Adult male of Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790) (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 5929), Guadeloupe; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Ventral view. Adult male of Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) (GIC 072), Venezuela; E. Habitus, dorsal view; F. Ventral view. Female of Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) (BLSZ 328), Barbados; G. Habitus, dorsal view; H. Ventral view. Scale bars: 20 mm. Photos: A, B, G, H. Nadeshinie Parasram. C, D. Joseph Poupin. E, F. William Santana." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974748" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 6E-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F4374431D09DD1E398DA0EF8DC5E962" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="98E6D43406919F8BD3EFF733CE1C1C91" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="665231CE0797DAC91C4AF37A7585F58A" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1831" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">Mithrax verrucosus</taxonomicName>
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H. Milne Edwards, 1832: 11, pl. 4 [type-locality: Martinique; type probably in MNHN]. -
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<bibRefCitation id="F675BE5737F6D5888E2F0593D2B575ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485809496118" author="Schomburgk, RH" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B57" refString="Schomburgk, RH, 1848. History of Barbados. London, 776 pp. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485809496118" title="History of Barbados. London, 776 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485809496118" year="1848">Schomburgk 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 65;
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<bibRefCitation id="79A596CDCBEF697091D6E24D3AF6D8DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1862.tb00153.x" author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="177 - 246" refId="B59" refString="Stimpson, W, 1860. Notes on North American crustacea, in the Museum, of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 177 - 246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1862.tb00153.x" title="Notes on North American crustacea, in the Museum, of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1862.tb00153.x" volume="7" year="1860">Stimpson 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 187;
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<bibRefCitation id="19137E9A8CBAB472DA419CF0CCA21F6D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10000" author="Desbonne, I" journalOrPublisher="Imprimerie de Government, Bass-Terre" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B15" refString="Desbonne, I, Schramm, A, 1867. Crustaces de la Guadeloupe, d'apres un manuscrit du Docteur Isis Desboonne compare avec les echantillons de Crustaces de sa collection et les dernieres publications de MM. Henri de Saussure et William Stimpson. Premiere partie. Brachyures. Imprimerie de Government, Bass-Terre, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10000" title="Crustaces de la Guadeloupe, d'apres un manuscrit du Docteur Isis Desboonne compare avec les echantillons de Crustaces de sa collection et les dernieres publications de MM. Henri de Saussure et William Stimpson. Premiere partie. Brachyures." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10000" year="1867">Desbonne and Schramm 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 6; A. Milne-Edwards 1875: 102;
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<bibRefCitation id="14639641F50F6F704C3D7BE3F5DF40BF" author="Miers, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 362" refId="B36" refString="Miers, EJ, 1886. Report on the Brachyura Collected by H.M.S. "Challenger" during the Years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific results of the Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger" during the Years 1873-76. Zoology 17 (49): 1 - 362" title="Report on the Brachyura Collected by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the Years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific results of the Voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " during the Years 1873 - 76." volume="17" year="1886">Miers 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 86;
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<bibRefCitation id="E1B0DC2A6E74003E2903FD3248F92909" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Annales of the Institute of Jamaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B50" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1897. List of the Decapod Crustacea of Jamaica. Annales of the Institute of Jamaica 1: 1 - 46" title="List of the Decapod Crustacea of Jamaica." volume="1" year="1897">Rathbun 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 9; 1921: 83; 1924: 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="366F460E5B92D81073A73390FC3620A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12289" author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="VIII, University of Iowa Studies in Natural History, Iowa City" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B42" refString="Nutting, CC, 1919. Barbados-Antigua expedition; narrative and preliminary report of a zoological expedition from the University of Iowa to the Lesser Antilles under the auspices of the Graduate College. Vol. VIII, University of Iowa Studies in Natural History, Iowa City, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12289" title="Barbados-Antigua expedition; narrative and preliminary report of a zoological expedition from the University of Iowa to the Lesser Antilles under the auspices of the Graduate College. Vol." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12289" year="1919">Nutting 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 77; Rodriguez 1980: 287;
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<bibRefCitation id="306B49887B6E2B656072E68CD364E17D" author="Abele, LG" journalOrPublisher="Florida Department of Environemtal Regulation, Technical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B1" refString="Abele, LG, Kim, W, 1986. An Illustrated Guide to the Marine Decapod Crustaceans of Florida (Vol. 8). Florida Department of Environemtal Regulation, Technical Series" title="An Illustrated Guide to the Marine Decapod Crustaceans of Florida (Vol. 8)." year="1986">Abele and Kim 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 47, 524 fig. c, d;
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<bibRefCitation id="9E909E9E79A51450D6FCE357452D5F01" author="Wagner, HP" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 65" refId="B62" refString="Wagner, HP, 1990. The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean. Zooelogische Verhandelingen 264 (1): 1 - 65" title="The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean." volume="264" year="1990">Wagner 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 29-32, figs 32-35;
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<bibRefCitation id="ED7ED64E3DDBB133981E6EC410A29AE5" author="Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Pleiade, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B35" refString="Melo, GAS, 1996. Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade, Sao Paulo" title="Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro." year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 239, unnumbered fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="0809D664D2E53B51E9047475E1979D17" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B40" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1 - 286" title="Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world." volume="17" year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 120;
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<bibRefCitation id="90246B248C7061C0BCF8E25B14B3CB7A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/8.5.940" author="Alves, DFR" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="940 - 950" refId="B2" refString="Alves, DFR, Barros-Alves, SP, Cobo, VJ, Lima, DJM, Fransozo, A, 2012. Checklist of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the rocky subtidal of Vitoria Archipelago, southeast coast of Brazil. Check List 8 (5): 940 - 950, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/8.5.940" title="Checklist of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the rocky subtidal of Vitoria Archipelago, southeast coast of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/8.5.940" volume="8" year="2012">Alves et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 943, fig. 3C;
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<bibRefCitation id="30E3E694682B6EA137B99AEA26606AC9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a5" author="Carmona-Suarez," journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="353 - 387" refId="B8" refString="Carmona-Suarez, , Poupin, J, 2016. Majoidea crabs from Guadeloupe Island, with a documented list of species for the Lesser Antilles (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). Zoosystema 38: 353 - 387, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a5" title="Majoidea crabs from Guadeloupe Island, with a documented list of species for the Lesser Antilles (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a5" volume="38" year="2016">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DA598070604EF607A3A1C34B86BBE8C7" originalValue="Carmona-Suárez">Carmona-Suarez</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Poupin 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 373, fig. 6I.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E85346E85A5DDBC0A688BB8D9E80757" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45BCE105F67F14C99D63C16FB076E1B3" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1831" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">Mithrax verrucosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
variety -
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="785717893E7D2B5B484DFB270922F908" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="State University of Iowa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="250 - 294" refId="B51" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1898. The Brachyura of the biological expedition to the Florida Keys and the Bahamas in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History. State University of Iowa 4: 250 - 294" title="The Brachyura of the biological expedition to the Florida Keys and the Bahamas in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History." volume="4" year="1898">Rathbun 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 259.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E434FB1A6EF11099D6FE8E5BC122029C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC378EB27FF74D26D75382E9B75757B1" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1831" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithrax (Mithrax) verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus" subGenus="Mithrax">Mithrax (Mithrax) verrucosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97C1EEF3990D03D505C7AEB656460D4E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10670" author="Young, CG" journalOrPublisher="J M Watkins, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B68" refString="Young, CG, 1900. The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies, and Bermuda. J M Watkins, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10670" title="The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies, and Bermuda." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10670" year="1900">Young 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 93;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C77022C36A1E79E16BABA91A9C6AA61B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B53" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. Bulletin - United States National Museum 129 (129): 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 400, pl. 144; 1933: 30;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2574481613E4EDD5F52B629BD43A13B6" author="Boone, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B6" refString="Boone, L, 1927. Crustacea from Tropical East American Seas. Scientific Results of the First Oceanographic Expedition of the "Pawnee" 1925 (Vol. 1). 147 pp." title="Crustacea from Tropical East American Seas. Scientific Results of the First Oceanographic Expedition of the " Pawnee " 1925 (Vol. 1). 147 pp." year="1927">Boone 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 39;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="38B7D21A99ECB90CD707E88A5A1A9F30" author="Williams, AB" journalOrPublisher="Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 298" refId="B64" refString="Williams, AB, 1965. Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service 65: 1 - 298" title="Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas." volume="65" year="1965">Williams 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 255, figs 235, 245B; 1984: 336, figs 271, 275c;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="08722B14A09789E90C73D8A7763BB595" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v13i1.2555" author="Coelho, PA" journalOrPublisher="Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="133 - 236" refId="B10" refString="Coelho, PA, Ramos, MDA, 1972. A constituicao e a distribuicao da fauna de decapodos do litoral leste da America do Sul entre as latitudes de 5°N e 39°S. Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 13 (1): 133 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v13i1.2555" title="A constituicao e a distribuicao da fauna de decapodos do litoral leste da America do Sul entre as latitudes de 5 ° N e 39 ° S." url="https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v13i1.2555" volume="13" year="1972">Coelho and Ramos 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 215;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D8CE1FB4065140589C36A2F10E01B" author="Collins, JSH" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="107 - 131" refId="B11" refString="Collins, JSH, Morris, SF, 1976. Tertiary and Pleistocene crabs from Barbados and Trinidad. Palaeontology 19: 107 - 131" title="Tertiary and Pleistocene crabs from Barbados and Trinidad." volume="19" year="1976">Collins and Morris 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 119, pl. 17, fig. 7, pl. 18, figs 5-7;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F4B58C6973BB3B7337DC7515C1759E0" author="Powers, LW" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B47" refString="Powers, LW, 1977. A catalogue and bibliography to the crabs (Brachyura) of the Gulf of Mexico. Contributions in Marine Science 20: 1 - 90" title="A catalogue and bibliography to the crabs (Brachyura) of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="20" year="1977">Powers 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 58;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F60720D9A931E30EA8D6321374A5731C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419681" author="Keith, D" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="251 - 278" refId="B26" refString="Keith, D, 1985. Shallow-water and terrestrial brachyuran crabs of Roatan and the Swan Islands, Honduras. Sarsia 70 (4): 251 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419681" title="Shallow-water and terrestrial brachyuran crabs of Roatan and the Swan Islands, Honduras." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419681" volume="70" year="1985">Keith 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 259, fig. 5E.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D976D47470AD8AF0BC4EE800A888370B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F42068A7DBC46A1D1D1B6CD2EAAE7709" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithrax plumosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosus">Mithrax plumosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rathbun, 1901: 67 [type-locality: Puerto Real, Puerto Rico; holotype in USNM 23775].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0CA8E8F254BCC21A42A7F2AD445888C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91B2F48C05DA7CEA9523642380E9966D" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Amphithrax aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7D4394B9088C5A0FD4F711A813CFF5F6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20737" author="Assugeni, CO" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1628 - 1646" refId="B4" refString="Assugeni, CO, Magalhaes, T, Bolanos, JA, Tudge, CC, Mantelatto, FL, Zara, FJ, 2017. Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of spider crabs, family Mithracidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura): Integrative analyses based on morphological and molecular data. Journal of Morphology 278 (12): 1628 - 1646, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20737" title="Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of spider crabs, family Mithracidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura): Integrative analyses based on morphological and molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20737" volume="278" year="2017">Assugeni et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 1630, tab. 1;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="62C207CB493576246B2BF2E2D58FB885" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4872.1.1" author="Mantelatto, FL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B32" refString="Mantelatto, FL, Tamburus, AF, Magalhaes, T, Buranelli, RC, Terossi, M, Negri, M, Castilho, AL, Costa, RC, Zara, FJ, 2020. Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Sao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa 4872 (1): 1 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4872.1.1" title="Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Sao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4872.1.1" volume="4872" year="2020">Mantelatto et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 39;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="381F19356CD46C325E0B7E0F8DADD0ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021039" author="Lianos, L" journalOrPublisher="Naupilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B29" refString="Lianos, L, Mollemberg, M, Zara, J Fernando, Tavares, M, Santana, W, 2021. SEM studies on first and second gonopod morphology in Mithracidae (Decapoda: Brachyura). Naupilus 29: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021039" title="SEM studies on first and second gonopod morphology in Mithracidae (Decapoda: Brachyura)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021039" volume="29" year="2021">Lianos et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 1-19, figs 1, 11;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C14095D65A61693C4C9A189D56DF975C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7407423" author="Ortiz, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Investigaciones Marinas" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 37" refId="B43" refString="Ortiz, M, 2022. Illustrated keys for the clasification of the Cuban marine and estuarine crabs (Malacostraca: Brachyura) II. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas 42: 21 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7407423" title="Illustrated keys for the clasification of the Cuban marine and estuarine crabs (Malacostraca: Brachyura) II." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7407423" volume="42" year="2022">Ortiz 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 34, fig. 14C (not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9397A109603D41CFADB1B2613A30A648" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Cancer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cancer aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Cancer aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Herbst, 1790).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="899E3FDCA41A0C9A92BCC897E4F12347" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9B51003194BF687DA14E52FD2FBEB75" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">Amphithrax verrucosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="315ECAD332A1A0ED11B298079CFBA703" author="Poupin, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B46" refString="Poupin, J, 2018. Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris." title="Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris." year="2018">Poupin 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 193, fig. 211;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="112A65705493426B590128B2CA10D3B2" author="Questel, K" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B48" refString="Questel, K, 2019. Les Crabes et Anomoures de Saint-Barthelemy (Vol. 5)." title="Les Crabes et Anomoures de Saint-Barthelemy (Vol. 5)." year="2019">Questel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 16, unnumbered figure;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="86E07B63ACD6C8F21BABE823FFAE8562" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5314.1.1" author="Parasram, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="001 - 062" refId="B45" refString="Parasram, N, William, S, Valles, H, 2023. Checklist of the shallow-water marine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Barbados, West Indies. Zootaxa 5314: 001 - 062, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5314.1.1" title="Checklist of the shallow-water marine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Barbados, West Indies." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5314.1.1" volume="5314" year="2023">Parasram et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 21, fig. 9D.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C8BADBF5EC7296DC618D0B055A04F91E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="2BAA65890045EE418D352DEAD775D833" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E9A61C8C394F70950AC632436CD5812B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="3F2B50321858AF7A5EF37DD0D1DE3864" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DC332F3E53E5BBCDDA1C1A129B035949" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Puerto Rico" county="Rathbun" latitude="18.124971" location="Fish Hawk Expedition" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.44212" municipality="Port Real" specimenCount="♀" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Vieques" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="1EB682DFB45B451740F2186B9C2A3515" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E83C520AFDC9233CC77D546799FC459" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithrax plumosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFDE031CBB275CF17333E92766355609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mithrax plumosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<collectingCounty id="02DA7D9B91AEFDAE84A02407FB1774FD">Rathbun</collectingCounty>
|
|
, 1901:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7250F96AFFAF1AD6CDA1C704F9B31E4F" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6FC74F5076369795B5F1AE62F1C544E2">Port Real</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6E31A59444A95E0217FEEBE35FA1D9DF" country="Puerto Rico" name="Vieques">Vieques</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="0D807C5F3D2031B379B102ABABFC5FBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:0D807C5F3D2031B379B102ABABFC5FBC" country="Puerto Rico" county="Rathbun" latitude="18.124971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.44212" municipality="Port Real" name="Fish Hawk Expedition" stateProvince="Vieques">Fish Hawk Expedition</location>
|
|
• 1 ovig.,
|
|
<specimenCount id="4AEF42BDA287BA4BC99EB628D57DF456" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW: 37.0 mm; CL: 29.0 mm) (USNM 23775),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5490F43CEDB4F62CE84B908B459CF030" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.8956" value="18.124971">18°7'29.8956"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8FECEAD3CD11698C91621E6285204862" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.6428" value="-65.44212">65°26'31.6428"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2F31AD98AB8A6485CBAFC45EFE5BA50A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="527B6FC3AD038EA2453F1BFC48528836" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CFCE17F1FF7D2805784B30A439475646" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="7E285A2B63C38900472948FDFB768E97" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="USA" latitude="24.669865" location="Big Pine Key" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.353966" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Florida">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62150FD1E39EA5BCD95BE79C5AE2275E" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="E22F9834160CA7566998EE3397EE8F5A" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3410280C8EA13308AEA3ACEE61651F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:3410280C8EA13308AEA3ACEE61651F08" country="USA" latitude="24.669865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.353966" name="Big Pine Key" stateProvince="Florida">Big Pine Key</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="BAE9790186A07469C29EFC9A2F84D4B6" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="21D50C1C7A04F9E675F37566FB71ED07" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 3 ovig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="649F3D2EE26EB8EEAE7503236D4A4DD2" count="1" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(USNM 14030),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A4BF67632FDEB995B149BC99D55D1F97" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.514" value="24.669865">24°40'11.514"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="600449CB57497451C1BB24821B600AE6" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.2884" value="-81.353966">81°21'14.2884"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F9ACA5AAC7045BEF3164AA20D96FFB8E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="27.994402" location="Florida" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.760254" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Florida">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="44A88157A44B150F211AB043322C6AE4" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="36B063F6AFD61358DF57E28870D7409D" count="8" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, 3 ovig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="869720F7E7F694EE698A93475FFDAEA0" count="1" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(MCZ 353),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C5B548B0655EC3DC2358A68088D91C91" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.8472" value="27.994402">27°59'39.8472"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="808815298194C36B6855D356B6C2922F" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.9144" value="-81.760254">81°45'36.9144"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D5B87C7EB14C8932C5CBF563C5DD2BD8" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="27.994402" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.760254" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location id="9FC5DBF491758A15E94A6FFD1D0E25F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:9FC5DBF491758A15E94A6FFD1D0E25F6" country="United States of America" latitude="27.994402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.760254" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="DAFD125BB1A352FD1754DD157329E0A1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="F0E24489BDE1A6324A4144CD0DEAD3FA" count="1" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="BCB13727ADB0E8285E7C68E95934AEB5" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(MCZ unnumbered),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3672CC0B1235A0249B75C1D62962FC2A" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.8472" value="27.994402">27°59'39.8472"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="390C610BE24F1419FBA0D7CBCB65B87F" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.9144" value="-81.760254">81°45'36.9144"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="346DA924C2A7822563DF23FE9A4B1F12" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="27.994402" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.760254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
|
<location id="549D424C55C7661C9DF16E39D95A6BBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:549D424C55C7661C9DF16E39D95A6BBB" country="United States of America" latitude="27.994402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.760254" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="02830107B0EDC02D9D5DDCD06D996BFD" count="1" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="16DC045DCCDA661C2242A10DFCD87C11" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW: 34.0 mm; CL: 20.0 mm) (ULLZ 4534),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FD5B2F58B9C97B0B9CA230463FDD2012" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.8472" value="27.994402">27°59'39.8472"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="02AA026723B659C01DFA14CE4553B2F8" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.9144" value="-81.760254">81°45'36.9144"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4F126D373FA2D0897229270F0E5EF0BA" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="27.994402" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.760254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location id="2B47BD9ABD4374BC8DA2CD4E9D699028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:2B47BD9ABD4374BC8DA2CD4E9D699028" country="United States of America" latitude="27.994402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.760254" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="06835A7220D848ABA90974FEA746AE76" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(ULLZ 13956),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="545DB8FDDD20B21630AD8201C64BE57F" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.8472" value="27.994402">27°59'39.8472"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9F061BC9ACCAE71DF5835BA19DDBECEB" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.9144" value="-81.760254">81°45'36.9144"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B3093102592AD696CCB071FB748A4F89" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" location="Idem" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<location id="F2BF2D8C0BEB7B4FD89E16FE32577D73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:F2BF2D8C0BEB7B4FD89E16FE32577D73" country="United States of America" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4143384511F2ACF1E7A178611FF578E2" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="24.6914" location="Keys" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.18968" specimenCount="♀" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6C61ACD47D76A4B4AAA4B9E6BC9693A9" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|
<location id="4E60FABF71E9A57707C943AFC2A212CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:4E60FABF71E9A57707C943AFC2A212CA" country="United States of America" latitude="24.6914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.18968" name="Keys" stateProvince="Florida">Keys</location>
|
|
• 1 ovig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="90D9345BD72063CDDD060E215C333D82" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW: 56.0 mm; CL: 42.0 mm) (ULLZ 15294),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E511A01432B645E55543C73489341020" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.0472" value="24.6914">24°41'29.0472"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3BD69645946080C554A91F9F394A8DB5" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.8552" value="-81.18968">81°11'22.8552"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9D9CA1BD5917084578B5F3C18543619B" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="24.669865" location="Big Pine Key" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.353966" municipality="Idem" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="0ADF67286D0BFC43DFA8EE49D58E9587">Idem</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="762A927726EEA27AF312C5EB14D5F78C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:762A927726EEA27AF312C5EB14D5F78C" country="United States of America" latitude="24.669865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.353966" municipality="Idem" name="Big Pine Key">Big Pine Key</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="1F8A836D28390299131602980D28F0B3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(ULLZ 11924),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9DEBB35DC8FF8C450E461764F9F11E27" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.514" value="24.669865">24°40'11.514"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CBF4FB9BAF4C55FE6C81EA77EE137631" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.2884" value="-81.353966">81°21'14.2884"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="37DD5E2C6811E93E7A24604FC296E292" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="W. Idem, Dry" country="United States of America" location="Loggerhead Key" municipality="Idem" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="AE811B33C6E720D97F71FA5E1336863D">Idem</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="A12AD4927F2AEA9B26407F15D36D2FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:A12AD4927F2AEA9B26407F15D36D2FFA" country="United States of America" municipality="Idem" name="Loggerhead Key">Loggerhead Key</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="411E66E1E28BC8266498F62478CFBC97" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW: 67.0 mm; CL: 53.0 mm) (ULLZ 11736), 24°63'23.745"N, 82°92'06.767"
|
|
<collectorName id="F3FB99C9CF60D435F919C267074BCE03">W. Idem</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="49A62745770BDB10D8A14CD05894FA99">Dry</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DC4CDAF770269B062245E386DCFC54D3" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Tortugas" location="Tortugas" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D86F045DD6D4114315AFF31B3E9895CC" name="Haiti">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="F826C723AAD5CAC58EB02FAAA5E87DED" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(USNM 69068), 24°62'82"N, 82°87'32"W
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C607D39929F12DAFFB14BA86AC13063C" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Belize" latitude="17.497715" location="Carrie Bow Cay Reef" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.18665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9760BE4E0656FC59DC5BDA89E9D06AB1" name="Belize">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="120A0736DEDBBDECB77C7643F0495F54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:120A0736DEDBBDECB77C7643F0495F54" country="Belize" latitude="17.497715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.18665" name="Carrie Bow Cay Reef">Carrie Bow Cay Reef</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="31DEEDCAC3A3FF09B23B2DC97297436E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW: 10.0 mm; CL: 8.0 mm) (ULLZ 9148),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CFA7AD9D6A36D05F900218FC72A46F5D" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.77" value="17.497715">17°29'51.77"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="660CB34B6C84C2CF7561AD9A359177B0" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.95" value="-88.18665">88°11'11.95"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="81861C82E7A72B049D4F61431EA554E5" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Honduras" location="Swan Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A6E6C8BA16BE4F8E292529E6FE066B27" name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="55844EF4553B4F0835D808BA5B0A41B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:55844EF4553B4F0835D808BA5B0A41B4" country="Honduras" name="Swan Island">Swan Island</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="C01BA5402D92FD6DA66777309CF1143E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(USNM 15074)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8A1B4121613EBDBFB2E2DF053D6F0CB8" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Guadeloupe" latitude="14.411943" location="Pointe Baham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.83472" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F448106984D3FE0625B0524BAA05EF48" name="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8FC6EC1CD29EE1F9AF0E4552F248E261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:8FC6EC1CD29EE1F9AF0E4552F248E261" country="Guadeloupe" latitude="14.411943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.83472" name="Pointe Baham">Pointe Baham</location>
|
|
, MADIBENTHOS •
|
|
<specimenCount id="86298C5217E4EA616A84C9895F0BF7D6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(MNHN-IU-2016-10018),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6C77CBB69217B44E19F286FDAF9EC905" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.9984" value="14.411943">14°24'42.9984"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FC232DC9F1CF206DF89D54F0F634D8D9" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.9956" value="-60.83472">60°50'4.9956"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="71367E218F90E41FCCC107E71377D808" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Martinique" latitude="14.602223" location="Point Jacob" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.81611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7A82896B3BFC16A992CCA9AD56040B4B" name="Martinique">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E2ED24D82F5E1631B503051FBB0666DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:E2ED24D82F5E1631B503051FBB0666DB" country="Martinique" latitude="14.602223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.81611" name="Point Jacob">Point Jacob</location>
|
|
, MADIBENTHOS •
|
|
<specimenCount id="AD99D35184F9293B27A94BE41DA7D38F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(MNHN-IU-2017-10364),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CC814FEAE86406ED28DD5CD896D8499E" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="8.0028" value="14.602223">14°36'8.0028"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4DA32B8CAF2FEC945130FC6DB94283DA" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.996" value="-60.81611">60°48'57.996"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8AC5F8379221904D487D0E256D873105" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Palm Court" country="Barbados" location="Barbados" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="51F785EDE9E9FBAFC7596C05D2763543" name="Barbados">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="0CE64310E7CAE168A3B6AC0B421BBCA3">Palm Court</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8E080EF0C92FCA1DFA2E718034B84765" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="13.075203" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.603466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="St. Michael">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="7DAE682F35C25769F7031E94655DD412" country="Barbados" name="Saint Michael">St. Michael</collectingRegion>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="FEC71981728DB6E1A6F6DE133789AE52" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="3446ED5A7EA558C4EEC7D3676246C3B4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL: 24.0 mm) (BLSZ 225).
|
|
<location id="8E8C2F1C1BB3C7243FBCEB665A412158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:8E8C2F1C1BB3C7243FBCEB665A412158" country="United States of America" latitude="13.075203" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.603466" name="Idem" stateProvince="St. Michael">Idem</location>
|
|
, 1 ovig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="11E0759D4ABE2D60883EF5C653F727B0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="1E1E2A3CB3405B90D228E4AE88F9DC3A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" unit="mm" value="26.2">26.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL: 22.0 mm) (BLSZ 227), nearshore rubble,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DEC5D594D18C746EDBA8FC87670AD5A3" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.73" value="13.075203">13°04'30.73"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1D2AB8EFE55928A6BA134C00E38B8B72" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.49" value="-59.603466">59°36'12.49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="569D525B0420FF128F763617022EBAA2" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Drill Hall" country="United States of America" location="Idem" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
|
<location id="13A6EDBC2010654CFD588CB5C309325A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:13A6EDBC2010654CFD588CB5C309325A" country="United States of America" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="7D0270F9141D0A492989A1AEE5DEC022" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="283791B79FEA8054BF42F714E95C1BA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL: 22.0 mm) (BLSZ 228). Idem,
|
|
<specimenCount id="B283861B73E0422C5F780496085AF077" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="6D5F499F690839549CCE59FD7ABFC71C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" unit="mm" value="31.4">31.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="0897FAD37ACC419ED9ECCF8859B9D1A3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 328). Idem,
|
|
<specimenCount id="ACB0874E1D1A387AD367E82DA9E70BA9" count="1" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="EB929616FDDA6FE768575A18055EFD18" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="DCB197080D4786E61A5497D1E76FE0F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL: 12.0 mm) (BLSZ 332). Idem,
|
|
<specimenCount id="8555B0B348D3CD7B8081FBAD050E04E8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="63ABB9BA56D03A726C33F0EF4D1BDCCB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL: 23.0 mm) (BLSZ 229). Idem,
|
|
<specimenCount id="79C44EE0642D5DA770EC033BD17D0F6E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="17B13448BD1F812B86CD526E3636A888" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="94158C965B906426A13B160CBDE023AE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 251). Idem,
|
|
<specimenCount id="FD14A2F4ADDBDE96331290B9AE3E36F1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="608E14A8C34DB44F48BFD30EBE7773F5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="7587C913F0728D053EA66C70EC6CE823" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 226).
|
|
<collectorName id="81D3C261942013D5F41E54F09B809BA1">Drill Hall</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F5A9F192E281AEAEA8BD4F506C62DE99" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="13.07675" location="St. Michael" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.607395" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="St. Michael">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="A38E980E316154F5F8432DA60570705C" country="Barbados" name="Saint Michael">St. Michael</collectingRegion>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="E6EF517F167C90A2AC3EA6618E9B6490" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="DCA0ED1A85E28C174F73D6B229B16AA8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW: 27.1; 11.3;
|
|
<quantity id="EC6853440D5602BCCDA4B5B167CA787A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL: 22.0; 12.5; 6.0) (BLSZ 123), nearshore rubble,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DBC15FDC3952DBB89F2B0DB6F0D71A84" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.30" value="13.07675">13°04'36.30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3043FFB50246C3C2F2B8603DD8DF823E" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.63" value="-59.607395">59°36'26.63"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8F566F714C288A7875F056DB78A27D79" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Batts Rock" country="United States of America" county="Idem" location="Idem" municipality="Idem" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="14">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="71518DC2163A6399848C7DFBB291062B">Idem</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="564DBCAA2579B205077FB8408F32C758" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
ovig., (CW:
|
|
<quantity id="FB0563EDC38E541737179D24BA0006AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="4DB1191C885FA4ECD0B5FDDF87E004A2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 266).
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="37886DA49D921E50690D2381BC0B0651">Idem</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="2E9F149F5661B21233ABEF662DE34AAB" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="0FA24AC688ADE43D2B7E96CB99EB166F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL: 22.0 mm) (BLSZ 265).
|
|
<location id="8FDBC517E2FAF38C6C666785A011F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:8FDBC517E2FAF38C6C666785A011F8D6" country="United States of America" county="Idem" municipality="Idem" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="7F3879BB87ECE7E3EE8AA2EFCAC2B29C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="758E67DA969EFF0F24F927663F4C9959" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" unit="mm" value="35.1">35.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="6AC9051AC176EBA014255E357A28B6BC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 250).
|
|
<location id="DD829E46123AD91B04FA4556B145D195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:DD829E46123AD91B04FA4556B145D195" country="United States of America" county="Idem" municipality="Idem" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
, 1 ovig.,
|
|
<specimenCount id="2DF2771B4BC203D4CFE7B34301F933E2" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="153E5E480E7769815B901803D628CF2A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="4106D1771FB58C718A856A6344539731" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 249).
|
|
<location id="AE69E57ABB4C576536722E95EB6B43EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:AE69E57ABB4C576536722E95EB6B43EA" country="United States of America" county="Idem" municipality="Idem" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="A8B24B203996CC0176C9EC3521F49C74" count="12" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="C922E0C111A1953EF9FEB64D2CDCE03B" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9035E26F17ED710F31E68B3A52FC8835" count="2" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="B2640FD9A9C8319E2F712835004BAE8B" count="1" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="6888CB7F7437491ADF4B1709D9AA3482" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="FA53B3E452CD44036CD95106D8150771" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="B22A25C25F79144F5E842FEFFB979213" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 22.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="56EA2A76514F0533D47EC86E9FDE1B66" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="F34A3A1A3D2C22229C3BA4DFF4944244" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="AB997D226FAD0329980B43E92115B11E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="A6F22997DF395FF201765632EA6988B3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 22.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="1E9EDDC2D519E96BD238AFA228A5E53D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 15.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="8A8789528AD84B1187E443DF1B1A16D6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 24.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="0E03CD441F867E42268510E374E9C302" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="BC4DBA19767CCB38D6CA8DE3CDEC2AA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 20.0 mm; 15.0 mm; CL: 7.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="08807B1C47C9EC76BCA00FDEFE073CD8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 15.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="B8E5CCD6E86ACACEAB2B9899CB4FF458" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="01E013DD16E4315B2B99AFD83DA5BA89" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="00DB88A666F7A9FBE43A3A09DCA33046" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="ABED340DBD706C37CDD0BAD41707C9FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 7.0 mm; 19.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="6F2C67A7AB61E99CCD10152614ED21C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 14.0 mm; 17.0 mm; 20.0 mm; 21.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="1CD9F42C5E2F0BF736B1A5B24092BF86" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 17.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="89D99F764855AAFD7CA28807E3675C31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 278).
|
|
<collectorName id="BA6ABEA7F7AA6BB4F7938B7B14F424D0">Batts Rock</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="151509FF332AF2473C56FADA8DABAF46" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="13.134669" location="St. Michael" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.636753" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="St. Michael">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FAAD4DC79A937B739519CF486815FCCB" country="Barbados" name="Saint Michael">St. Michael</collectingRegion>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="547B1B13D2BC6A5B3C8001451D841BA7" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="2C3442ED9CBE183AC328F1B54FAE52D4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="557B8A633512E1726501D20E30F606F5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 165) subtidal,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="26B7EA3FEE741310EEA7E8C514407F58" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.81" value="13.134669">13°08'04.81"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="18989ED1EC825A414377F63B724208C6" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.30" value="-59.636753">59°38'12.30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C9608859A8B86EB48B5309A83E6C6C5E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Coconut Court" country="United States of America" location="Idem" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location id="3064F3BB16B99ED5803CCEDB8C17E346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:3064F3BB16B99ED5803CCEDB8C17E346" country="United States of America" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="897C32E3397AAFB0D7F4D5EB5FB7E157" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="2F5F82A7816C12AF7DE3508FC8138568" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; CL not taken) (MZUSP 40921).
|
|
<collectorName id="1112290FFD2D3336A4E050727200518E">Coconut Court</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9DDC121CAC156CCA0E1CA4E84678F5C5" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="13.075441" location="Christ Church" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.603825" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Christ Church">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="35F246DD90C29221D9D3156F79C41DD6" country="Barbados" name="Christ Church">Christ Church</collectingRegion>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="3A8F8A912FAD6AE5B34A47082877138C" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="FAA1E8D080ACC591D547E62C3BAABC81" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 1 ovig.,
|
|
<specimenCount id="CFDE8757DB6BBCF7EE8FE91F6E2C0E80" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW:
|
|
<quantity id="74D5065FAE3752BE6AD75705098989B6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 6.0 mm;
|
|
<quantity id="FE869EF3433D2DC9D0560FD6CF715FA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; 20.0 mm; CL:
|
|
<quantity id="9D779E8F1D2BC3521E2E24309254CD8E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="6B1F0F86C901D5C5B98090EB6685517A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="AA5A94A5F736EB5AED761C564DF68054" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="90EB7D3AF29DC9068373D25F488D438E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="mm" value="22.8">22.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
) (BLSZ 211), nearshore rubble,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="590174D161E4719D5A7C04BEB7F8D392" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.59" value="13.075441">13°04'31.59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E3A1C062029F0079CCD484DDC69E482B" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.78" value="-59.603825">59°36'13.78"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E91B4AB201340746D8C4F0C21B9E0B27" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="10.683331" location="Rusts Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.749996" municipality="Chacachacare" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="41E6BB7671E7CAF8DE3DC2396D2FB535" name="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9C756C2918D175FD7A9600660577DD77">Chacachacare</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="9A7B915BF4AF94888DA06023B6430031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:9A7B915BF4AF94888DA06023B6430031" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="10.683331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.749996" municipality="Chacachacare" name="Rusts Bay">Rusts Bay</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="CD6ECA9F22CB06E832FEF53B44571783" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(CW: 42.0 mm; CL: 33.0 mm) (USNM 137759),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0060E134FAB7FABCEE270D3C7B9A68DB" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="10.683331">10°40'59.99"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="59DDE2DF1FCD95E45A73889AA6C1A661" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-61.749996">61°44'59.99"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A57329F0CAB61B0FC720877B8AAF2BDB" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.772664" location="Bajo Culebra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.940166" municipality="Coche" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D2774952FC0B58E77415D39523115281" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Isla de
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="DEAA9D227BCBEEA3E50A0695A5A29C38">Coche</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3584A02E15F21BEB269B971DD57673CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:3584A02E15F21BEB269B971DD57673CD" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.772664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.940166" municipality="Coche" name="Bajo Culebra">Bajo Culebra</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="EAC5EE40DF0EF0DD6FED56D46A95E03C" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="E0DC1FD05892A39D69B640157ABAEEDB" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(GIC 072),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D95735396FA648284E83854DA5C084F0" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.59" value="10.772664">10°46'21.59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B6888A7C369B5D8B32E286B46DCF40FD" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.59" value="-63.940166">63°56'24.59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6685F2D999553DBA045E14CEEF7ACD4D" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="10.772664" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.940166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location id="A5F6F10C17C53DD24E953D6B97CAE805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:A5F6F10C17C53DD24E953D6B97CAE805" country="United States of America" latitude="10.772664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.940166" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="86E265D5D54057CEA1C124AF555CDD21" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(LSZ 012),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8E881847D7448FF9294F1C3C0F0A58A4" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.59" value="10.772664">10°46'21.59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="00D84FBE52CFD8D29D1C8CE00716FB9B" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.59" value="-63.940166">63°56'24.59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="778A389F20EF6E2E1A61BFB7BA6D8694" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Isla" latitude="10.817997" location="Cubagua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.17616" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E52A28B2A864DA74B1695901E7DC177F" name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
de
|
|
<location id="257524EF5B486AD53BAB3DEDA77F62FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:257524EF5B486AD53BAB3DEDA77F62FC" country="Isla" latitude="10.817997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.17616" name="Cubagua">Cubagua</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="653B6B461783310BCF61C979F21D3578" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="B51D6BE10F05439EE54704E5D949DAA7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(LSZ 012),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="460DA05F5FCC6371CEF2195D0AFAE8E7" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.79" value="10.817997">10°49'4.79"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6FC400451370219114D6326C4A3E2ED5" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.20" value="-64.17616">64°10'34.20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="20701911C9C380CEF82F7492207AAE2F" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Brazil" latitude="3.8666637" location="Rocas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" municipality="Atoll" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4E91CDB09AC5BFA524AA13728AD61E23" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0E63B8ECBAA4A84F12F6BBB2F408FF7C" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="7C9FED768ACF5A26AA3B21CA68269D8B">Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
das
|
|
<location id="F24BB409863CCA35994EE28C22E793FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:F24BB409863CCA35994EE28C22E793FE" country="Brazil" latitude="3.8666637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" municipality="Atoll" name="Rocas" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Rocas</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="DD82F6C824AFA9789D5C77FD9ABDEBC5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(MZUSP 15323),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="85E3C3EDDF9503A40F8A83C58FC096EB" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="3.8666637">3°51'59.99"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8144C6CCEDEC4082668A5FC90EE144CE" degrees="33" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-33.81666">33°48'59.99"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E461B313E29959B3370BB4C00422CC20" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="3.8666637" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location id="FD58FF367DB68D22EE5EB7516CBC54EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:FD58FF367DB68D22EE5EB7516CBC54EB" country="United States of America" latitude="3.8666637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="5F9992BD6C7F2BC42E4B75E372B3657B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(MZUSP 24761),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="384D0534AF3368F2B440EAF41DE03458" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="3.8666637">3°51'59.99"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="AE1C8F5ACB653D072C4B619A9890D054" degrees="33" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-33.81666">33°48'59.99"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A83E66E94ED300E485FF4C3160C08FDC" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="3.8666637" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
|
<location id="FAD280E8CC7A71025B0763161E8583F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:FAD280E8CC7A71025B0763161E8583F7" country="United States of America" latitude="3.8666637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="7932AE8815DC97B9265562E7FF4D26BA" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(MNRJ 15609),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D9412C847E2E5A4E2DD6F57A28C8D09B" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="3.8666637">3°51'59.99"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E32D1CABD11EE33C64600C2D3C2CEB91" degrees="33" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-33.81666">33°48'59.99"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="14269D5329B77D938BFC308CC38EAED3" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="3.8666637" location="Idem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
|
<location id="21FF93C4617B6C1CC64A62B540324EAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:21FF93C4617B6C1CC64A62B540324EAE" country="United States of America" latitude="3.8666637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-33.81666" name="Idem">Idem</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="5FD14F4209894E8387410FB1A40ECC71" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, 1 ovig.,
|
|
<specimenCount id="228ECCA94AF9720B36B9EF47A6CC8CEC" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(MNRJ 4782),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="15D726171367316651851A88013BAC3B" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="3.8666637">3°51'59.99"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="293F83C665157D671A97F4685FAFEB57" degrees="33" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-33.81666">33°48'59.99"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2F1CA9D1FE642EC5C0D1D8D2A7E32D7B" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="United States of America" latitude="20.319439" location="Ilha Vitoria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.33778" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="76F06F4D2BB5EF12E9EA6746AF5CBD45" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2D7496631C883FF57768972099192219" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="ADAE149853CBA35A68806479FD63E326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10473BB4B5265284BB23E205A38ECB2D:ADAE149853CBA35A68806479FD63E326" country="United States of America" latitude="20.319439" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.33778" name="Ilha Vitoria" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
|
Ilha
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F3DDDC568B6B377BC84F93D60FCAECC6" originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="DB569DA1C257014A276EF81EFA9A0CF4" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(MZUSP 16708),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="66BF58A22A1F28913D172B8182AEFF52" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.98" value="20.319439">20°19'9.98"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="246102CFBFB5FDB35D6803313553B3F5" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.01" value="-40.33778">40°20'16.01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AE05D7572DBB12265A8A01C0C0A1246D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="0766285C9D6E16DC8BD2E1C905421638" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A8E1DAB49289A2B80DAA28499AE38A7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Dorsal surface of carapace uniformly covered with closely-set granules of irregular size; there are a few blunt tubercles on the gastric, branchial and cardiac regions; spines are only present in the lateral margins. In fully developed males chelipeds massive, carpus dorsally smooth with few blunt, short tubercles dorsolaterally in some specimens, strong teeth on inner margins and the palm of the cheliped is smooth. Propodi of pereopods are without spines, but have the presence of long and short dark setae. Carapace is predominantly maroon in colour.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="A85EC82160BC983C2BBC86549342774D" doi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974748" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="284DEB23C7749962B22CE8256C3AFA85" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="09CC36CA71FF4C7FE9F06CE665816454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Colour in life. Young female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="82BFC16A8883AC13DA6B31F70119538C" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0484CE3FAB797D9F245DA214C2D5DE04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphithrax aculeatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Herbst, 1790) (BLSZ 217), Barbados.
|
|
<emphasis id="F87928F968E118A5047E84A436DE356B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="646C44CADCC48768EA6F9664F35B3886" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view. Adult male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66B1590EC6D179B8A6E31B7140C51486" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="68568CD82EA6797106C8D9DA2AD8A0C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphithrax aculeatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Herbst, 1790) (MNHN-IU-2013-5929), Guadeloupe;
|
|
<emphasis id="35555C1E4AC2D82BAAC8D5C5C908F9A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="3113C6FE7C45A7883F03366106C42CB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view. Adult male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C994F26192DB61078C9CE4C98459CB47" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A6CB718443DFBA6A7CDF1A5562A01B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphithrax verrucosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(H. Milne Edwards, 1832) (GIC 072), Venezuela;
|
|
<emphasis id="CF9565AD9EBDA029E2D5E18151F90A73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="565AFF98ADD740D37BBA593C2E12AD36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view. Female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C13464744E9FBE9D985410DEB07F585" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3D34408210E0E48C9DC388335C7BA5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphithrax verrucosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(H. Milne Edwards, 1832) (BLSZ 328), Barbados;
|
|
<emphasis id="BAC90AA0F00E4053900E11ED2EAB6AFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="5D070715063CE61A13361D9AACE40785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view. Scale bars: 20 mm. Photos:
|
|
<emphasis id="BD0D19A2A4E368C1CB7EF9C656027AE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, B, G, H.</emphasis>
|
|
Nadeshinie Parasram.
|
|
<emphasis id="2AD2631D08DDD1D9766AF84263170454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C, D.</emphasis>
|
|
Joseph Poupin.
|
|
<emphasis id="FB83E02AF618C50919614EC9CFB217FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E, F.</emphasis>
|
|
William Santana.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="45023F375329CBBFE080D07CA3D4109E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE61E2692F44A0954FD5E274259735B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3644E0A009D06D65A5176518BBF0E0F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Much of the ambiguity surrounding
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF7A61F5BC0A2E7D60EBEAB23E22CCE8" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC5C6FC5191F787D3824172C56326B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0345FE0B5EBEC0098008D9CE5F1EC080" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D4996F242EC2687654D2D1D29EF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
originated when Rathbun described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD48B76DBDACBA02393E74646447F302" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithrax pilosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D199D5520E8F45768E7CDE0DE820FD82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mithrax pilosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C2EEE183FC72ACD2CA1036F6364F006" lsidName="M. plumosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="plumosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F8C051CBB8C9717715A0F067470C52D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. plumosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="05756177CC242D602B796F529330C5CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.15-901.231" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="231 - 277" refId="B49" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1892. Catalogue of the crabs of the family Periceridae in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 15: 231 - 277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.15-901.231" title="Catalogue of the crabs of the family Periceridae in the U. S. National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.15-901.231" volume="15" year="1892">Rathbun 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD1291D6D98DB76D04C148BB21AE8C97" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="State University of Iowa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B52" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1901. The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. US Fish Commission Bulletin for 1900 2: 1-137." title="The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. US Fish Commission Bulletin for 1900 2: 1 - 137." year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B3DF9079D7F451D6411CD37C42F6EE8F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type specimens. A. Paralectotype of Cancer aculeatus, Herbst, 1790, dry preserved carapace without setae and with most of the spines broken (ZMB Herbst 79), locality: Antilles; B. Holotype of Mithrax plumosus Rathbun, 1901 (USNM 23775), ovig. female (CW: 37.0 mm; CL: 29.0 mm), locality: Puerto Rico; C. Holotype of Mithrax pilosus Rathbun, 1892, setae on carapace removed (USNM 16299), male (CW: 30.0 mm; CL: 28.0 mm), locality: Bahamas; D. Distal third of the right G 1 of the holotype of Mithrax pilosus (USNM 16299) in pleonal view. Photos: A Kristina von Rintelen. B, C, D Amanda Windsor." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974747" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">5B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
). These descriptions were based on small specimens, which naturally appear more similar than their fully matured counterparts. Additionally,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="256B3C741B1345D6EDC8050B0F3AC9B7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13011" author="Windsor, AM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 173" refId="B66" refString="Windsor, AM, Felder, DL, 2014. Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reanalysis of the family Mithracidae MacLeay (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Invertebrate Systematics 28 (2): 145 - 173, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13011" title="Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reanalysis of the family Mithracidae MacLeay (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13011" volume="28" year="2014">Windsor and Felder (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
based their decision on very small juvenile specimens, mistakenly identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="893BA30B5F0A525D2D7E025443ECF1AD" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3CBA3FB100C64365BB0729304FEA516" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Suppl. material 2 in supplementary material and phylogenetic section of this work). Despite the similarities observed in younger specimens, the distinct morphological characteristics presented should suffice to prevent any further confusion between the two species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0DEBDCB59CE3615E968303C062FD396F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
The G1 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D479AAD24BCE4ECE9137B67FA8CFAFD2" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B4C4E080FEDC676B5BD96AEA379B6BA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described in detail by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AE5622286632FC9266C5373F550A7ECC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021039" author="Lianos, L" journalOrPublisher="Naupilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B29" refString="Lianos, L, Mollemberg, M, Zara, J Fernando, Tavares, M, Santana, W, 2021. SEM studies on first and second gonopod morphology in Mithracidae (Decapoda: Brachyura). Naupilus 29: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021039" title="SEM studies on first and second gonopod morphology in Mithracidae (Decapoda: Brachyura)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021039" volume="29" year="2021">Lianos et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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under the name
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<taxonomicName id="A12FE4DE99F6989F9D57F54EC58BCE54" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="3AF9F5B9D1964AAFC7D75C62B204B2AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and by
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<bibRefCitation id="7B939A420D6F14AAE80F18BE6F085076" author="Wagner, HP" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 65" refId="B62" refString="Wagner, HP, 1990. The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean. Zooelogische Verhandelingen 264 (1): 1 - 65" title="The genera Mithrax Latreille, 1818 and Mithraculus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean." volume="264" year="1990">Wagner (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="DB249AF6EB4F094E28CEEE9F2EE96DFB" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1831" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="BCCEDD721AA6EC5449A29016638DC77B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mithrax verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see also remark section for
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<taxonomicName id="812A3582A1A31CA62D1848BC792E1D3B" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="623EB4A2C6555B6C57AE1F01E94EC769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76183E2883B22A617528415C33C14A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Ontogenetic intraspecific variations in
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<taxonomicName id="39FD4363F8E17180A14E90A99902DEA5" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="048981CE15E13E40E0E3EEE7A233802D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from juveniles to adults are: juvenile specimens have short and long setae that are evenly distributed on the carapace, cheliped and third maxillipeds, while adults have much less setae or are devoid of setae in these regions. Some very small specimens may have few spines on the carapace, especially on branchial regions. Anterolateral margins with six to eight spines on juveniles, whereas adults have eight spines. Younger specimens and females with strong short spines dorsally on the carpus of the cheliped, which are not present in fully developed adults, remaining only inner carpal spines. The carapace spines on the branchial region, along with the spines dorsally on carpus in young specimens may have led some authors to confuse
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<taxonomicName id="EF36ABE1C02586865EF9685A323BE2AE" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="1F3D1ADE8225BA7C46E01A24957582B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="14BB3B3CCE7EAADC17CAD8E3CFF39FA2" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="967539382ED1EC557758857050AFA669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is important to note that even in very small specimens, the palm of the cheliped and the propodus of pereopods in
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<taxonomicName id="EE742BC0AB52178DDB51A914A6040249" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="B50241691F4F17FB0FB41AEB5AC1ACB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack spines.
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<taxonomicName id="AC6AFB3640AD1AA105A2991CE829871C" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="E6CE5F9247D49A6CD3157E05538CE61D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphithrax verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very abundant in Barbados as well and specimens were collected by hand and with caged crab traps on the west and south coasts of Barbados.
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<bibRefCitation id="F549AFF0CC1EEE0EFBE6F2A61CDAA68B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5314.1.1" author="Parasram, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="001 - 062" refId="B45" refString="Parasram, N, William, S, Valles, H, 2023. Checklist of the shallow-water marine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Barbados, West Indies. Zootaxa 5314: 001 - 062, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5314.1.1" title="Checklist of the shallow-water marine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Barbados, West Indies." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5314.1.1" volume="5314" year="2023">Parasram et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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, reported
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<taxonomicName id="91D143469FA3D39A98C7939043696D05" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Amphithrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithrax verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="036E5AAE703E54F4712544F46D273BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphithrax verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as being found in close association with
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<taxonomicName id="2A976D7A1CCE73A3137688567E23E894" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aculeatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="06D3CB4A515AED16F96B83CC8AE9057C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BBCC9CD331B25532436E0A24D6858F87" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithraculus coryphe" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryphe">
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<emphasis id="C31A680697FF3720CEFCC472ABA6ACC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mithraculus coryphe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Herbst, 1801),
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<taxonomicName id="39B23FE2E39F4007D564D0A242E1E9E0" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mithraculus forceps" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
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<emphasis id="19A85C85A4D5518F1C2BE6BA1C032D8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A. Milne-Edwards, 1875,
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<taxonomicName id="F67004A4593CA1DEF2C80B0CA0C8DFDE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Malacostraca" family="Eriphiidae" genus="Eriphia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia gonagra" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonagra">
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<emphasis id="5D7988DABE32371E7AEA11EF922FCCFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Eriphia gonagra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1781) and
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<taxonomicName id="C40AB8863AC5D68850D3F6DC976C29B3" baseAuthorityName="Gibbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygrapsus transversus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
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<emphasis id="30CBD24FF217C5A4BB990836EE1073AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pachygrapsus transversus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Gibbes, 1850). Females of this species are generally smaller than males (see materials examined). Ovigerous females were collected in June and September 2021.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23D9A134213939E67CD776FCB259CD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="colouration">
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<paragraph id="F753F5775B51850B309D137953022440" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Colouration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B852BD48155A239324B687C23DDE8485" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Colour in life for
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<taxonomicName id="94870BA6B2FCA07A1459C45CB6B5AD28" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. verrucosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="8269B13DED947B754772D21A94B93C0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is carapace predominantly maroon and maroon mixed with white spots on ventral surface. Some specimens are more brownish, with light spots on the carapace (MNHN-IU-2016-10018) and some adult females have a light brown carapace (MNHN-IU-2017-10364). The chelipeds range from a dark maroon, greenish-brown to a lighter brown hue; in ventral view, only the tip of the fingers is whitish (Figs
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<figureCitation id="A515935C5EAC3E367ACE4BF89186DAD9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) adult male (BLSZ 218). A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Ventral view, locality: Barbados; C. Pleonal view of left G 1 (BLSZ 228); D. Distal third of left G 1. Scale bars: 20 mm (A, B); 10 mm (C). Photos: Nadeshinie Parasram." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974746" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4F162D57727CBB9948B7D99092E43746" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colour in life. Young female of Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790) (BLSZ 217), Barbados. A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Ventral view. Adult male of Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790) (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 5929), Guadeloupe; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Ventral view. Adult male of Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) (GIC 072), Venezuela; E. Habitus, dorsal view; F. Ventral view. Female of Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) (BLSZ 328), Barbados; G. Habitus, dorsal view; H. Ventral view. Scale bars: 20 mm. Photos: A, B, G, H. Nadeshinie Parasram. C, D. Joseph Poupin. E, F. William Santana." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.109192.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974748" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">6 E-H</figureCitation>
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) (see also fig. 3G of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A8E219EB728F253BCC8EA731B63795C7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13011" author="Windsor, AM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 173" refId="B66" refString="Windsor, AM, Felder, DL, 2014. Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reanalysis of the family Mithracidae MacLeay (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Invertebrate Systematics 28 (2): 145 - 173, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13011" title="Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reanalysis of the family Mithracidae MacLeay (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13011" volume="28" year="2014">Windsor and Felder (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FC3902A9FF12D08040D817466406AC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="EED71EE222E99D486B2AC0B395017DEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="6FD52C5D1489DDFE5C426A5342E04F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Western Atlantic: USA (South Carolina to Florida), Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, St. Maarten, Honduras, Antigua, Belize, Guadeloupe, Isla de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7507F19D6FB48CFF4DBCD9EC3C2FE75" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Martinique, Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, Bonaire,
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|
<normalizedToken id="E2A5217B4D9940F71C6ED10A9B94C4BE" originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Aruba, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil, from Fernando de Noronha to
|
|
<normalizedToken id="63664FA08B090BA891C6F8992EAA5AD8" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo (
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<bibRefCitation id="A8F032D3F130C2391E23CEEBD87FDEF5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B53" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. Bulletin - United States National Museum 129 (129): 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="05D56AFAE6AC3ABFE8D2395183FCCBE7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a5" author="Carmona-Suarez," journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="353 - 387" refId="B8" refString="Carmona-Suarez, , Poupin, J, 2016. Majoidea crabs from Guadeloupe Island, with a documented list of species for the Lesser Antilles (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea). Zoosystema 38: 353 - 387, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a5" title="Majoidea crabs from Guadeloupe Island, with a documented list of species for the Lesser Antilles (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a5" volume="38" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="8CBD1CF0F6291F36AC2B0D808F04BAD3" originalValue="Carmona-Suárez">Carmona-Suarez</normalizedToken>
|
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and Poupin 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B89E5DBFA762973E0E5535CDC7DC67B4" author="Poupin, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B46" refString="Poupin, J, 2018. Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris." title="Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris." year="2018">Poupin 2018</bibRefCitation>
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; present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |