197 lines
18 KiB
XML
197 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD88FF4FFC8C3F7FFC50F927" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Prosoponoides guanduensis Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD88FF4FFC8C3F7FFC50F927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD88FF4FFC8C3F7FFC50F927" lastPageId="220" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="218.[810,1366,1578,1637]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1366,1578,1605]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1132,1578,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanduensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1132,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Prosoponoides guanduensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1140,1229,1579,1605]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(ǙẩAEƦ)
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[810,946,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 263" captionStartId="231.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[482,1106,168,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@231.[482,1106,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURE 263. Prosoponoides guanduensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527163/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Figures 263</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[957,1002,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 264" captionStartId="232.[136,235,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,168,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-25@232.[151,1436,168,1342]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURE 264. Prosoponoides guanduensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527165/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">264</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1013,1055,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 269" captionStartId="237.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@237.[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURE 269. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527175/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">269</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="218.[810,1452,1674,2085]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,1675,1701]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-09-18" collectionCode="DHK" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh & P. E. Marek" country="China" county="Kunming City" elevation="1945" latitude="25.14035" location="Heilongtan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.74107" municipality="Guandu District" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[898,1002,1675,1701]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1015,1036,1675,1701]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1055,1267,1674,1701]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<collectingCountry box="[1055,1150,1674,1700]" name="China" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1167,1263,1675,1701]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[1280,1447,1675,1701]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Kunming City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[810,1007,1707,1733]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Guandu District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD88FF4FFC8C3F7FFC50F927:8ED86003BD88FF49FBAF3FFEFB79F947" box="[1033,1160,1707,1733]" country="China" county="Kunming City" latitude="25.14035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.74107" municipality="Guandu District" name="Heilongtan" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Yunnan">Heilongtan</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD88FF4FFC8C3F7FFC50F927:8ED86003BD88FF49FB053FFEFBB6F967" country="China" county="Kunming City" latitude="25.14035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.74107" municipality="Guandu District" name="Kunming Institute of Botany Botanical Garden" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming Institute of Botany Botanical Garden</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1106,1245,1739,1766]" degrees="25.14035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="1" value="25.14035">25.14035°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1256,1406,1739,1765]" degrees="102.74107" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="1" value="102.74107">102.74107°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[810,891,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="1945.0">
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<elevation box="[810,891,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="1945.0">1945m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[903,1128,1771,1797]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" value="2002-09-18">
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<collectingDate box="[903,1128,1771,1797]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" value="2002-09-18">18 September 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1141,1341,1771,1797]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName pageId="218" pageNumber="219">P. E. Marek</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode box="[946,1009,1803,1829]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">DHK</collectionCode>
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–2002–018).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="218.[810,1452,1674,2085]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,992,1835,1861]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This epithet derives from the
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<typeStatus box="[1403,1451,1835,1861]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="218.[810,1452,1674,2085]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,1898,1924]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the entrance groove with half coil to the spermathecae; spermathecae present at the dorso-lateral of apices (
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<figureCitation box="[1074,1223,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 263" captionStartId="231.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[482,1106,168,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@231.[482,1106,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURE 263. Prosoponoides guanduensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527163/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 263B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="220" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="218.[810,1452,1674,2085]" lastBlockId="220.[136,779,1355,2085]" lastPageId="220" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1095,2026,2053]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Description. Female</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1110,1210,2027,2053]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1223,1373,2027,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 264" captionStartId="232.[136,235,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,168,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-25@232.[151,1436,168,1342]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURE 264. Prosoponoides guanduensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527165/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 264A, B</figureCitation>
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): Total length: 2.64. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.84 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.18 high. Sternum longer than wide, cordiform, brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.07, AME–ALE, 0.05, PME–PLE 0.08, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.43, PLE–PLE 0.47, ALE– PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 5.11 (1.38, 1.64, 1.31, 0.78), II 4.62 (1.33, 1.44, 1.18, 0.71), III 2.84 (0.83, 0.85, 0.69, 0.47), IV 4.18 (1.19, 1.25, 1.09, 0.65). Leg formula III-IV-III. Tm I 0.51 and Tm IV 0.37. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 1.53 long, 1.09 wide, oval, brown, with longitudinal band followed by oblique bands extending posteriorly and densely covered with irregular white patches; ventral side light brown with white patches near the base of spinnerets and ventro-lateral sides.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527133/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" startId="219.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[231,1369,168,1937]" targetPageId="219">
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<paragraph blockId="219.[136,1451,1964,2021]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1964,1988]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 248.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Li & Zhu, 1993" authorityName="Li & Zhu" authorityYear="1993" box="[293,698,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
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<emphasis box="[293,528,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Parameioneta bilobata</emphasis>
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Li & Zhu, 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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, male palp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,840,1964,1988]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">A</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1024,1965,1989]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1205,1223,1964,1988]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1374,1965,1989]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">D</emphasis>
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ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527135" box="[136,1291,1260,1285]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527135/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" startId="220.[136,235,1260,1284]" targetBox="[151,1436,159,1223]" targetPageId="220">
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<paragraph blockId="220.[136,1291,1260,1285]" box="[136,1291,1260,1285]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1260,1284]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 249.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Li & Zhu, 1993" authorityName="Li & Zhu" authorityYear="1993" box="[292,694,1261,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
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<emphasis box="[292,525,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Parameioneta bilobata</emphasis>
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Li & Zhu, 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,834,1260,1284]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">A–C</emphasis>
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Epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1088,1261,1285]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">D</emphasis>
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Vulva, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="220.[136,779,1355,2085]" lastBlockId="220.[810,1452,1355,1701]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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Epigyne (
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<figureCitation box="[289,438,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 263" captionStartId="231.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[482,1106,168,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@231.[482,1106,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="FIGURE 263. Prosoponoides guanduensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527163/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig.263A–C</figureCitation>
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):Posteriorlywithtwoopenings of entrance grooves separated by median septum, margins curved and sclerotized. Triangular parmula projecting posteriorly from the dorsal plate, with a large pit ventrally. The entrance groove opening blocked with copulatory plug (seems distal suprategular apophysis of male palp broken into both openings in this female). Vulva: wider than long, entrance grooves started from ventral wall, with about half coil, turning points and spermathecae present dorso-laterally on apices; spermathecae short, slightly curved; fertilization ducts long, present dorso-laterally, extending mesally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="220.[810,1452,1355,1701]" box="[858,1050,1611,1637]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,925,1611,1637]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="220.[810,1452,1355,1701]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1642,1668]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1643,1669]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<figureCitation box="[818,916,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 269" captionStartId="237.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@237.[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURE 269. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527175/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |