452 lines
65 KiB
XML
452 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="4F5E7E01340CDDBBC01DEBCE23DA5C74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7637feff-b7dd-4570-9d30-b47fae32fc71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252000" ID-ZooBank="326DD7FC-3690-43E0-AB87-84C002352272" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460974320783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Andrés & Carrera-Parra, Luis F." docDate="2014" docId="03AE878AFFB8FFC960B5F96ADC92550D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kuwaita hanneloreae Arias & Carrera-Parra, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FF97FFF2FFB9FFC06022FFE4D8385468" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Kuwaita (Annelida: Lumbrineridae) in Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus" updateTime="1698559497339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4C43360F530C7644952B2F1115697994" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A7540617F4B3D46145386C53ACD3E9B">
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<mods:title id="66870F8BA1780A27B59C28D66BCF8AE8">First record of the genus Kuwaita (Annelida: Lumbrineridae) in Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AAC81BB7B76CA5D81E0CFD8A332C3DD7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C4E7C045D4BD7767AE045D9B8C8C75F6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A1E210F4A40394717FC4FD72D9B21A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F7DFCA3AB25A0A635F5DFBC8290EB45">Arias, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6747DB15C3BC1422133014DD77CEC3D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="07889B545B020BA886DC890B036C4E6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="894FFB19C5877761CBE6998922C137F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F33557E0E55F97E43914B5C6A952166F">Carrera-Parra, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D1E9179301006209C125C6CCFBAC2F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C296726E0A3F2058609C984E112E3BDE">
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<mods:title id="85326CCAD11D36A102404C62CA5E9EDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE15A83FF4BBA3A36651CE5BFC6BAF3F">
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<mods:date id="BDEF6855C18F511DAAE1B98E838FCA7E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="337D13D235C09AF7B38480FBC9215D69" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7666E180558E2E9450B442A7A42A4491">3887</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AFA29CAAAA8DA6774368904F9BB96D32" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FA92CE2DB5F03EDC80A626805CE5EC95">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1532913F2B5F24380821E949D782EBE2">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D9175D573F0E48DA38296419FDF4B6C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="821318C32F0B6315C87B787495B2F375" type="GBIF-Dataset">7637feff-b7dd-4570-9d30-b47fae32fc71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BABBD9EA750BB1AF7CB1DD9BDF528AD8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="822FD745BB21687E2E6791561E3C100C" type="Zenodo-Dep">252000</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41CB2878C321336E065E6069315E866B" type="ZooBank">326DD7FC-3690-43E0-AB87-84C002352272</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AE878AFFB8FFC960B5F96ADC92550D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE878AFFB8FFC960B5F96ADC92550D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE878AFFB8FFC960B5F96ADC92550D" lastPageId="9" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6517FFB8FFC160B5F96AD92452A2" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB8FFC160B5F96AD9C752C0" blockId="1.[151,511,1678,1738]" box="[151,511,1678,1704]" pageId="1">
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||
<heading id="D0F081F0FFB8FFC160B5F96AD9C752C0" bold="true" box="[151,511,1678,1704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB8FFC160B5F96AD9C752C0" bold="true" box="[151,511,1678,1704]" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB8FFC160B5F96AD9A252C0" ID-CoL="6NQM8" box="[151,410,1678,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB8FFC160B5F96AD9A252C0" bold="true" box="[151,410,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB8FFC16183F96AD9C752C0" box="[417,511,1678,1704]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB8FFC160B5F955D92452A2" blockId="1.[151,511,1678,1738]" box="[151,284,1713,1738]" pageId="1">
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||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFB8FFC160B5F955D92452A2" box="[151,284,1713,1738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1432,185,1898]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1396,176,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1426,191,1685]" captionTargetBox-4="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetBox-5="[313,1273,195,1161]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[147,1432,185,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[188,1396,171,1948]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[146,1426,191,1685]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[313,1273,195,1162]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, detailed view of protomium and peristomiun, dorsal view; D, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, ventral view; E, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; F, detailed view of sensory buds of peristomium, arrows point to them; G, detailed view of nuchal organ; a, antennae; bl, buccal lip; nf, nuchal fold; ng, nuchal groove; sb, sensory buds." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, nuchal fold, arrow points to antennae; C, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; D, maxillae II – V, ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, first parapodia (chaetiger 2 to 4), anterior view; B, median parapodia, lateral view; C, parapodium 3, anterior view; D, parapodium 60, anterior view; E, parapodium 280, anterior view; F, general view of lateral sense organ; G, detailed view of lateral sense organ showing cilia; c, dorsal cirrus; dl, dorsal limbates; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sa SMHH, subacicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; so, lateral sense organ; spa SMHH, supra-acicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; vl, ventral limbates." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, simple multidentate hooded hook (SMHH) from chaetiger 200 showing the bivalve cap, posterior view; B, tip of SMHH from chaetiger 150; C, detailed view of tip of SMHH from chaetiger 45; D, detailed view of tip of SMHH from chaetiger 280." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252002/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/252003/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/252004/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/252006/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6517FFB8FFC360B5F916D8C154BD" lastPageId="3" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB8FFC260B5F916DA7454BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1778,2019]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB8FFC160B5F916D94B5363" bold="true" box="[151,371,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB8FFC161A0F916DA125363" bold="true" box="[386,554,1778,1803]" pageId="1">
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<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFB8FFC161A0F916D9855363" box="[386,445,1778,1803]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB8FFC16218F916DA885363" bold="true" box="[570,688,1778,1803]" pageId="1">
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<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFB8FFC16218F916DA935363" box="[570,683,1778,1803]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Villaviciosa estuary
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<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFB8FFC16382F917DC365362" box="[928,1038,1779,1803]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="43.516666">43º 31' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFB8FFC16438F916DC4D5363" box="[1050,1141,1778,1803]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="-5.383333">5º 23'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Asturias, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFB8FFC16577F916DDA05363" box="[1365,1432,1778,1803]" name="Spain" pageId="1">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bay of Biscay, northeastern Atlantic,
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||
<date id="FFB9105CFFB8FFC1621AF8F3DAEF5347" box="[568,727,1814,1839]" pageId="1" value="2012-04-20">20 April 2012</date>
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, coll. A. Arias (
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC163A6F8F3DBE25347" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[900,986,1815,1839]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
16.01/13235).
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||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB8FFC164A6F8F2DD1F5347" bold="true" box="[1156,1319,1814,1839]" pageId="1">
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||
15
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||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFB8FFC16484F8F2DD1A5347" box="[1190,1314,1814,1839]" pageId="1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFB8FFC16097F8DED922533B" box="[181,282,1850,1875]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFB8FFC16104F8DED989533B" box="[294,433,1850,1875]" pageId="1" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC1619DF8DFDA2D533B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[447,533,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
16.01/13236,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC1629AF8DFDB34533B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[696,780,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/15384,
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC1638DF8DFDC3B533B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[943,1027,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16.01/15385,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC16487F8DFDCC1533B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1189,1273,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
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16. 01/15386,
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC160B5F8BBD8D3531F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[151,235,1887,1911]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
16.01/15387),
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<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFB8FFC16182F8BBDA17531F" box="[416,559,1886,1911]" pageId="1" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC16260F8BBDA96531F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[578,686,1887,1911]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC1629BF8BBDB3F531F" box="[697,775,1887,1911]" pageId="1">ANEA</collectionCode>
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||
2014.41–42),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFB8FFC16396F8BBDC7B531F" box="[948,1091,1886,1911]" pageId="1" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(AM W46970),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFB8FFC1652CF8BBDDA5531F" box="[1294,1437,1886,1911]" pageId="1" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(ECOSUR 0165); Villaviciosa estuary
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFB8FFC16276F867DAFB53F2" box="[596,707,1923,1947]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="43.516666">43º 31' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFB8FFC162F2F866DB1453F3" box="[720,812,1922,1947]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="-5.383333">5º 23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Asturias, northern
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||
<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFB8FFC16432F866DC6B53F3" box="[1040,1107,1922,1947]" name="Spain" pageId="1">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of Biscay, northeastern Atlantic,
|
||
<date id="FFB9105CFFB8FFC16127F843D99A53D7" box="[261,418,1958,1983]" pageId="1" value="2012-04-09">9 April 2012</date>
|
||
, coll. A. Arias,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFB8FFC1624AF843DACF53D7" box="[616,759,1958,1983]" pageId="1" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC16329F843DB5953D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[779,865,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/15388,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE59FFB8FFC1642CF843DC5A53D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1038,1122,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/15389),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFB8FFC1653AF843DDA453D7" box="[1304,1436,1958,1983]" pageId="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(ECOSUR 0166).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB8FFC16150F82EDA48538B" bold="true" box="[370,624,1994,2019]" pageId="1">Non-type specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFB8FFC16304F82EDBB3538B" box="[806,907,1994,2019]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFB8FFC163BEF82FDC1A538B" box="[924,1058,1994,2019]" pageId="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(ECOSUR-P2669); Villaviciosa estuary
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFBBFFC260D2FF7CD96754C7" box="[240,351,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="43.516666">43º 31' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFBBFFC2614EFF73D9FF54D8" box="[364,455,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-5.383333">5º 23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Asturias, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFBBFFC2628AFF73DAD354D8" box="[680,747,151,176]" name="Spain" pageId="2">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of Biscay, northeastern Atlantic,
|
||
<date id="FFB9105CFFBBFFC26487FF7CDD0254D8" box="[1189,1338,151,176]" pageId="2" value="2012-04-09">9 April 2012</date>
|
||
, coll. A. Arias,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD15FFBBFFC260C3FF58D95354BD" box="[225,363,188,213]" pageId="2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(ECOSUR-P2673).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786614FFBBFFC260B5F88CDDA5538C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBBFFC260B5F88CDDA5538C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1896,2020]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBBFFC260B5F88CD92B5315" bold="true" box="[151,275,1896,1918]" pageId="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFBBFFC26138F88DD9CC5316" box="[282,500,1896,1918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBBFFC26138F88DD9CC5316" box="[282,500,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBBFFC261D9F88DDA745316" bold="true" box="[507,588,1897,1918]" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFBBFFC261D9F88DDA745316" box="[507,588,1897,1918]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBAFFC360E5FF73D8C154BD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBAFFC360E5FF73D95854D8" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFBAFFC360E5FF73D93A54D8" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Villaviciosa estuary
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFBAFFC36279FF7CDAF954D8" box="[603,705,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="925" value="43.516666">43º 31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33505BFFBAFFC362ECFF73DB1354D8" box="[718,811,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="925" value="-5.383333">5º 23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Asturias, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFBAFFC3642DFF73DC6A54D8" box="[1039,1106,151,176]" name="Spain" pageId="3">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of Biscay, northeastern Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6517FFBAFFC360E5FF3BDAD9567F" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBAFFC360E5FF3BDAD9567F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBAFFC360E5FF3BD9795490" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostomium with three small antennae protruding from nuchal fold; without eyes; nuchal organs forming almost closed circles. Notopodia well developed. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFBAFFC36359FEE1DB8E5575" box="[891,950,261,285]" pageId="3">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of chaetae: limbate capillary chaetae and simple multidentate hooded hooks with long hood in anterior chaetigers, and short hood in posterior ones with well defined proximal and distal teeth with several teeth between them. Posterior chaetigers with very small nephridial papillae. Branchiae reduced to little knobs in posterior parapodia. Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri. Maxillary apparatus with five pairs of maxillae; maxillary carriers shorter than MI, anterior end slightly constricted; MI forceps-like with well developed attachment lamella; MII shorter than MI with wide strongly sclerotised connecting plates, with four teeth, distal tooth larger; MIII bidentate, distal tooth larger; MIV with large triangular tooth; MV free, prominent, lateral to MIV and MIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6517FFBAFFC860E5FDC0DC7B527C" lastPageId="8" pageId="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBAFFC360E5FDC0D9F857CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBAFFC360E5FDC0D9695655" bold="true" box="[199,337,548,573]" pageId="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFBAFFC361ECFDC0DA0B5655" box="[462,563,548,573]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with variation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFBAFFC362DDFDC1DB535655" box="[767,875,549,573]" pageId="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
included in parenthesis.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFBAFFC364A0FDC0DCD25655" box="[1154,1258,548,573]" pageId="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNCN 16.01/ 13235) complete specimen with about 370 chaetigers, L10=
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFBAFFC3636BFDACDB895637" box="[841,945,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W10= 4.0 mm, TL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFBAFFC3648FFDA3DD315637" box="[1197,1289,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="3" unit="cm" value="29.6">29.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in preserved condition (living specimen about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFBAFFC3623EFD88DA5C56EC" box="[540,612,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long). Living specimens with uniform bright orange to pinkish colour, highly iridescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36143FD6BD99C56C0" box="[353,420,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B). Ethanol stored animals cream coloured with iridescence still present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC364D8FD6BDD0556C0" box="[1274,1341,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,176,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1396,171,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, nuchal fold, arrow points to antennae; C, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; D, maxillae II – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252003/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Prostomium rounded, slightly wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFBAFFC3621DFD50DAA156A4" box="[575,665,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFBAFFC36301FD50DB4456A4" box="[803,892,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC363B6FD50DBE056A4" box="[916,984,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A, C-D); with three small, tapering antennae, hidden under nuchal fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36265FD33DAA85698" box="[583,656,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 3B); ventrally with well developed buccal lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC364CCFD33DD0F5698" box="[1262,1335,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,185,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[147,1432,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, detailed view of protomium and peristomiun, dorsal view; D, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, ventral view; E, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; F, detailed view of sensory buds of peristomium, arrows point to them; G, detailed view of nuchal organ; a, antennae; bl, buccal lip; nf, nuchal fold; ng, nuchal groove; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252002/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Eyes lacking. Nuchal organs curved, forming nearly circles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36311FD18DB46577C" box="[819,894,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,185,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[147,1432,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, detailed view of protomium and peristomiun, dorsal view; D, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, ventral view; E, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; F, detailed view of sensory buds of peristomium, arrows point to them; G, detailed view of nuchal organ; a, antennae; bl, buccal lip; nf, nuchal fold; ng, nuchal groove; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252002/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Peristomium represented by two apodous achaetous rings, slightly shorter than prostomium (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFBAFFC362F8FCC4DB0B5750" box="[730,819,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with first peristomial ring slightly larger than second ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC360F6FCA0D92F5734" box="[212,279,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A, C, 3A); separation between rings distinct dorsally and laterally, ventrally first ring incomplete, second ring projecting forward as a muscular lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC362E0FC83DB3957E8" box="[706,769,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Both prostomium and peristomium with high density of sensory buds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36115FC68D9BD57CC" box="[311,389,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,185,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[147,1432,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, detailed view of protomium and peristomiun, dorsal view; D, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, ventral view; E, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; F, detailed view of sensory buds of peristomium, arrows point to them; G, detailed view of nuchal organ; a, antennae; bl, buccal lip; nf, nuchal fold; ng, nuchal groove; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252002/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E-F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBAFFC360E5FC4BDC305158" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
|
||
Parapodia sub-biramous, well developed. First six smaller than following ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC3646EFC4BDCA957A0" box="[1100,1169,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,185,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[147,1432,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, detailed view of protomium and peristomiun, dorsal view; D, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, ventral view; E, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; F, detailed view of sensory buds of peristomium, arrows point to them; G, detailed view of nuchal organ; a, antennae; bl, buccal lip; nf, nuchal fold; ng, nuchal groove; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252002/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). With short, globular dorsal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36103FC30D95F5785" box="[289,359,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C), best developed in median chaetigers, decreasing gradually in posterior ones, with several thin notoaciculae. Prechaetal lobe short, rounded in chaetigers 1–20 (1–[19–23]) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36474FC13DCA55078" box="[1110,1181,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A), from chaetiger 21 (20–22) to 120 becoming auricular and slightly longer, best developed in chaetigers 23–48 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36486FBF8DCD0505D" box="[1188,1256,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); by chaetiger 121 becoming progressively shorter and rounded again. Postchaetal lobe in chaetigers 1–6 elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36511FBDBDD415030" box="[1331,1401,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); from chaetiger 7 to 90 almost conical with wide base and directed dorsally, best developed in chaetigers 16–35 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC360BDFB63D8DA50C8" box="[159,226,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); by chaetiger 91 becoming subulate; always longer than prechaetal lobe. Branchiae as small knob present from about chaetiger 150 to end of body. Ciliated sensory organ (Hayashi & Yamane organ) emerging laterally of body wall above notopodia in a shallow depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC362D1FB2BDB0F5080" box="[755,823,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[150,1426,191,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[146,1426,191,1685]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, first parapodia (chaetiger 2 to 4), anterior view; B, median parapodia, lateral view; C, parapodium 3, anterior view; D, parapodium 60, anterior view; E, parapodium 280, anterior view; F, general view of lateral sense organ; G, detailed view of lateral sense organ showing cilia; c, dorsal cirrus; dl, dorsal limbates; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sa SMHH, subacicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; so, lateral sense organ; spa SMHH, supra-acicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; vl, ventral limbates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252004/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C, E-G) from chaetiger 1 to end of the body, being weakly developed in anterior chaetigers. Small nephridial papillae in ventral position from chaetiger 150 (134–215) to end of the body, best developed in posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36383FAF3DBDB5158" box="[929,995,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBAFFC360E5FAD8DBD75340" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
|
||
Parapodia with two bundles (fascicles) of chaetae. Anterior parapodia with following chaetal complement: supra-acicular fascicle consisting of six (six to eight) dorsal limbates, two uppermost limbates slender and longer than remaining four (four to six) lower limbates, and subacicular fascicle with six (six to ten) ventral limbates, all of equal length but shorter than dorsal ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC362BBFA43DADB51A8" box="[665,739,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[150,1426,191,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[146,1426,191,1685]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs. A, first parapodia (chaetiger 2 to 4), anterior view; B, median parapodia, lateral view; C, parapodium 3, anterior view; D, parapodium 60, anterior view; E, parapodium 280, anterior view; F, general view of lateral sense organ; G, detailed view of lateral sense organ showing cilia; c, dorsal cirrus; dl, dorsal limbates; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sa SMHH, subacicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; so, lateral sense organ; spa SMHH, supra-acicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; vl, ventral limbates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252004/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C); lowermost dorsal limbates present from chaetiger 1 to end of the body; ventral limbates from chaetiger 1 to chaetiger 44–45 (40–48). Subacicular simple multidentate hooded hooks (SMHH), usually six per parapodium (five to eight), replacing ventral limbates from chaetiger 43–44 (39–47). Supra-acicular simple multidentate hooded hooks, generally four per parapodium (four to six) replacing medial dorsal limbates by chaetiger 45 (40–48); SMHH from anterior chaetigers with long hood, proximal tooth short, rounded, followed with up to 16–18 small teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36320F9B8DB70521D" box="[770,840,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 6C); SMHH from median and posterior chaetigers with short hood, proximal tooth large, rounded, followed with up to 7–13 small teeth, and a short, rounded distal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC360C2F940D91F52D5" box="[224,295,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1358,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155 - 156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 6A, B, D). Aciculae yellowish, translucent with pointed tip and long mucro in anterior chaetigers, only one per parapodium; median chaetigers with blunt, translucent, distally reddish aciculae, two or three per parapodium; posterior chaetigers with two thick blunt aciculae, one translucent, other reddish. Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri, most dorsal pair slightly longer than ventral one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC363ACF8EBDBF55340" box="[910,973,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBAFFC360E5F8D0DAD253B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
|
||
Maxillary apparatus typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFBAFFC36212F8D1DAB75324" box="[560,655,1845,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBAFFC36212F8D1DAB75324" box="[560,655,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3">Kuwaita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6DFFBAFFC36283F8D0DBAE5325" author="Carrera-Parra" box="[673,918,1844,1869]" pageId="3" refString="Carrera-Parra, L. F. (2006 a) Phylogenetic analysis of Lumbrineridae Schmarda, 1861 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Zootaxa, 1332, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Carrera-Parra, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles free along most of their length. With five pairs of maxillae. Maxillary carriers shorter than MI, anterior end slightly constricted; MI forceps-like with attachment lamella well developed; MII shorter than MI with wide strongly sclerotised connecting plates, with four teeth, distal tooth bigger; MIII bidentate, distal tooth bigger; MIV with large triangular tooth; MV free, prominent, lateral to MIV and MIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A19FFBAFFC36210F820DA4E53B4" box="[562,630,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,253,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kuwaita hanneloreae sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimen. Holotype (MNCN 16.01 / 13235) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; D, evaginated pharynx with a detailed view of maxillary apparatus and mandibles; E, median parapodia, dorsal view; F, enlarged view of pygidium showing anal cirri, arrows point to ventral pair of anal cirri; a, antennae; mb, mandibles; mx, maxilla; no, nuchal organ; sb, sensory buds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252001/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 3C-D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786614FFBDFFC460B5F89CDD37539C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[150,1432,185,1898]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBDFFC460B5F89CDD37539C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1912,2036]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBDFFC460B5F89CD92A53E5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1912,1934]" pageId="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFBDFFC4613AF89DD9C953E6" box="[280,497,1912,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBDFFC4613AF89DD9C953E6" box="[280,497,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBDFFC461D5F89CDA7F53E5" bold="true" box="[503,583,1912,1933]" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFBDFFC461D5F89CDA7F53E5" box="[503,583,1912,1933]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, detailed view of protomium and peristomiun, dorsal view; D, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, ventral view; E, enlarged view of prostomium and nuchal fold; F, detailed view of sensory buds of peristomium, arrows point to them; G, detailed view of nuchal organ; a, antennae; bl, buccal lip; nf, nuchal fold; ng, nuchal groove; sb, sensory buds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF786614FFBCFFC560B5F850DBFE5385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[188,1396,176,1946]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBCFFC560B5F850DBFE5385" blockId="5.[151,1436,1972,2029]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBCFFC560B5F850D92A53A1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1972,1994]" pageId="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFBCFFC5613AF851D9C853A2" box="[280,496,1972,1994]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBCFFC5613AF851D9C853A2" box="[280,496,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBCFFC561D4F851DA7E53A2" bold="true" box="[502,582,1973,1994]" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFBCFFC561D4F851DA7E53A2" box="[502,582,1973,1994]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, nuchal fold, arrow points to antennae; C, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; D, maxillae II–V, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF786614FFBFFFC660B5F954DC595326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[150,1426,191,1685]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBFFFC660B5F954DC595326" blockId="6.[151,1436,1712,1870]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBFFFC660B5F954D92B52AD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1712,1734]" pageId="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFBFFFC6613BF955D9CC52AE" box="[281,500,1712,1734]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBFFFC6613BF955D9CC52AE" box="[281,500,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBFFFC661D8F955DA7352AE" bold="true" box="[506,587,1713,1734]" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFBFFFC661D8F955DA7352AE" box="[506,587,1713,1734]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs. A, first parapodia (chaetiger 2 to 4), anterior view; B, median parapodia, lateral view; C, parapodium 3, anterior view; D, parapodium 60, anterior view; E, parapodium 280, anterior view; F, general view of lateral sense organ; G, detailed view of lateral sense organ showing cilia; c, dorsal cirrus; dl, dorsal limbates; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sa SMHH, subacicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; so, lateral sense organ; spa SMHH, supra-acicular simple multidentate hooded hooks; vl, ventral limbates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF786614FFBEFFC760B5F896D9425386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252005/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[216,1357,177,1880]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFBEFFC760B5F896D9425386" blockId="7.[151,1436,1906,2030]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBEFFC760B5F896D92E53EF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1906,1928]" pageId="7">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFBEFFC76102F897D9C653E0" box="[288,510,1906,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBEFFC76102F897D9C653E0" box="[288,510,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFBEFFC7622AF896DA6453EF" box="[520,604,1906,1927]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFBEFFC7622AF896DA6453EF" bold="true" box="[520,604,1906,1927]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paratype (ECOSUR 0165) A, parapodium 3, frontal view; B, parapodium 25, frontal view; C, parapodium 41, frontal view; D, chaetigers 155-156, ventral view, arrows point to nephridial papillae; E, simple multidentate hooded hook with long hood, from parapodium 42; F, simple multidentate hooded hook with short hood, from parapodium 199.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF786614FFB1FFC860B5FB47DB4C509E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" targetBox="[313,1273,195,1161]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB1FFC860B5FB47DB4C509E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1187,1270]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC860B5FB47D92A50D0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1187,1209]" pageId="8">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC8613AFB40D9C950D1" box="[280,497,1187,1209]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC8613AFB40D9C950D1" box="[280,497,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC861DAFB47DA7050D0" bold="true" box="[504,584,1187,1208]" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB1FFC861DAFB47DA7050D0" box="[504,584,1187,1208]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs. A, simple multidentate hooded hook (SMHH) from chaetiger 200 showing the bivalve cap, posterior view; B, tip of SMHH from chaetiger 150; C, detailed view of tip of SMHH from chaetiger 45; D, detailed view of tip of SMHH from chaetiger 280.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB1FFC860E5FAC7DC7B527C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1315,2027]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC860E5FAC7D90D5154" bold="true" box="[199,309,1315,1340]" pageId="8">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Wide range of sizes available, but in general complete preserved worms are moderate to relatively large specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFB1FFC86173FAA3D9EF5137" box="[337,471,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 38 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with approx. 290–380 chaetigers. Largest collected living specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFB1FFC8653CFAA3DD5B5137" box="[1310,1379,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with about 380 chaetigers. Material examined varied in L10 from 4 to 8.0 mm, in W10 from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B79FFB1FFC864E8FA8FDD5451EB" box="[1226,1388,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9 to 4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and also varied in the following features: the first simple multidentate hooded hooks appeared from chaetiger 39 to 47; the end of ventral limbate chaetae ranged from chaetiger 40 to 48 and beginning of nephridial papillae varied from chaetiger 134 to 215. Most specimens had many broken chaetae, thus a statistical approach to the relationship between the size of the worms and the distribution of chaetae cannot be established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6517FFB1FFC860E5F9FBDA875234" pageId="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB1FFC860E5F9FBDA875234" blockId="8.[151,1437,1315,2027]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC860E5F9FBD97E5250" bold="true" box="[199,326,1567,1592]" pageId="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named in honour of Hannelore Paxton in recognition of her valuable contributions to the study of annelid polychaetes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6517FFB1FFC860E5F983D99853CA" pageId="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB1FFC860E5F983D99853CA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1315,2027]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC860E5F983D9C952E8" bold="true" box="[199,497,1639,1664]" pageId="8">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC861DAF98CDAD052E8" box="[504,744,1639,1664]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC861DAF98CDAD052E8" box="[504,744,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB1FFC862CCF983DB7F5217" box="[750,839,1639,1664]" pageId="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC862CCF983DB7852E8" bold="true" box="[750,832,1639,1664]" pageId="8">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from the southern part of the Bay of Biscay (northeastern Atlantic), from the intertidal sandy flats of the outer basin of Villaviciosa estuary (northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFB1FFC8650CF96FDD4B52CC" box="[1326,1395,1675,1700]" name="Spain" pageId="8">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883EFFB1FFC86098F954D8D252A0" box="[186,234,1712,1736]" pageId="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality this species is reported from a fine to medium sand
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC863BFF94BDC0E52AF" box="[925,1078,1711,1736]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC863BFF94BDC0E52AF" box="[925,1078,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8">Tellina tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
da Costa community (Md, X = 0.27; SD = 0.05) with a mean organic matter content of 1.68% (SD = 0.27). Here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC86417F930DCD95284" box="[1077,1249,1747,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC86417F930DCD95284" box="[1077,1249,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8">K. hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC864CAF937DD795284" bold="true" box="[1256,1345,1747,1772]" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB1FFC864CAF937DD795284" box="[1256,1345,1747,1772]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reaches densities over 4–5 individuals / m2 and occurs together with other lumbrinerids such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC8648CF91ED923535E" authority="Claparede" authorityName="Claparede" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Scoletoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC8648CF91EDDA4537A" box="[1198,1436,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8">Scoletoma impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
(Claparède)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC86175F8F9DBEA535E" authority="Audouin & Milne Edwards. Local" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards. Local" box="[343,978,1821,1846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latreilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC86175F8F9DA06535E" box="[343,574,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8">Lumbrineris latreilli</emphasis>
|
||
Audouin & Milne Edwards. Local
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fishermen from Villaviciosa commonly harvest lumbrinerid polychaetes, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC8625FF8A7DB105333" box="[637,808,1858,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC8625FF8A7DB105333" box="[637,808,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8">K. hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB1FFC86312F8A6DBB05332" box="[816,904,1858,1883]" pageId="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC86312F8A6DBBA5333" bold="true" box="[816,898,1858,1883]" pageId="8">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, at low tide for using as fishing-bait. Thus, this new species together with its congeners is highly appreciated as fishing bait and constitutes an important natural resource from this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6517FFB1FFC960E5F849DC92550D" lastPageId="9" pageId="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369CFFB1FFC960E5F849DC92550D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1315,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="9" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC860E5F849D97D53AE" bold="true" box="[199,325,1965,1990]" pageId="8">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Currently, there are four valid species included in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC86434F84BDC4553AE" box="[1046,1149,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC86434F84BDC4053AE" box="[1046,1144,1967,1990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Kuwaita</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
among these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC865A0F84BD91A5383" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC865A0F84BD91A5383" italics="true" pageId="8">K. hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC8610EF836D9B15383" bold="true" box="[300,393,2002,2027]" pageId="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB1FFC8610EF836D9B15383" box="[300,393,2002,2027]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC8622FF837DA465382" box="[525,638,2003,2026]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC8622FF837DA465382" box="[525,638,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8">K. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFB1FFC862F3F836DB105383" box="[721,808,2002,2027]" name="Kuwait" pageId="8">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC8631CF837DBE05383" box="[830,984,2002,2027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC8631CF837DBE05383" box="[830,984,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8">K. papillifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFB1FFC8640EF836DC8D5383" box="[1068,1205,2002,2027]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB1FFC864D8F837DDA35383" box="[1274,1435,2002,2027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB1FFC864D8F837DDA35383" box="[1274,1435,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8">K. heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760CFFB0FFC960FDFF7CD91854D8" box="[223,288,152,176]" name="Japan" pageId="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by having a very late start of simple multidentate hooded hooks. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB0FFC964AEFF7DDD0054D8" box="[1164,1336,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC964AEFF7DDD0054D8" box="[1164,1336,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9">K. hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC96563FF73DDA454D8" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,151,176]" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB0FFC96563FF73DDA454D8" box="[1345,1436,151,176]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB0FFC960E5FF59D95054BD" box="[199,360,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC960E5FF59D95054BD" box="[199,360,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9">K. heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB0FFC961D6FF59DA5A54BC" box="[500,610,189,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC961D6FF59DA5A54BC" box="[500,610,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9">K. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB0FFC962B8FF59DB0A54BD" box="[666,818,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC962B8FF59DB0A54BD" box="[666,818,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9">K. papillifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the development of nephridial papillae. The former species have small nephridial papillae, while the other species have well-developed papillae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB0FFC96489FF05DDA45490" box="[1195,1436,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanneloreae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC96489FF05DDA45490" box="[1195,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9">Kuwaita hanneloreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC960B5FEE0D8C95575" bold="true" box="[151,241,260,285]" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F5FFB0FFC960B5FEE0D8C95575" box="[151,241,260,285]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB0FFC961A7FEE1DA1C5575" box="[389,548,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC961A7FEE1DA1C5575" box="[389,548,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9">K. heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having MIII with distal tooth bigger and simple multidentate hooded hooks with well defined proximal and distal teeth with several teeth between them, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1FFFB0FFC96476FECDDCCD5528" box="[1108,1269,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Kuwaita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8EFFB0FFC96476FECDDCCD5528" box="[1108,1269,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9">K. heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has MIII with both teeth of similar size and simple multidentate hooded hooks with all teeth of similar size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |