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<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF2ADC0CFEC5FD84" box="[151,347,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gelechia robiniella</emphasis>
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; 
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<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF2ADC42FEA7FDC1" box="[151,313,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinoe robiniella</emphasis>
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Godfrey 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FC8FDC42FCC1FDC1" box="[818,863,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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Robinson 
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., 2002
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Lee 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FA9FDC42FAD1FDC1" box="[1314,1359,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF2ADCA6FEF5FD6D" box="[151,363,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinoe fuscopallidella</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF2ADCC4FE0BFD4C" box="[151,405,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gelechia robiniaefoliella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F91610ED7A64E660FE26DCC4FDE9FD4C" author="Chambers" box="[411,631,720,742]" page="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A64E660FE26DCC4FDDAFD4F" author="Chambers" box="[411,580,720,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1880) Gelechia robiniaefoliella (n. sp.). In: Comstock, J. H. The lesser locust leaf Gelechia. (Gelechia robiniaefoliella Chambers [new species]. Order Lepidoptera; family Tineidae. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the year 1879, 224 - 225." type="journal article" year="1880">Chambers, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="F91610ED7A64E660FD3FDCC4FCC0FD4C" author="Comstock" box="[642,862,720,742]" page="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A64E660FD3FDCC4FCB5FD4F" author="Comstock" box="[642,811,720,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1880) The lesser locust leaf Gelechia (Gelechia robiniaefoliella Chambers [new species]). Order Lepidoptera; family Tineidae. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the year 1879, 224 - 225." type="journal article" year="1880">Comstock, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E660FF2ADD06FB3EFB8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF2ADD06FED0FC81" bold="true" box="[151,334,786,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Re-description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="E08C2A797A64E660FE14DD06FD84FC80" box="[425,538,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1615,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,628,1591]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 9. Imago. Arrows indicate basal patch. 1 − 3, Sinoe robiniella. 4 − 6, Sinoe chambersi sp. nov., 7 − 9, Sinoe kwakae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1−3</figureCitation>
): Wingspan 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A64E660FD10DD06FCAAFC80" box="[685,820,786,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="9.0">9−11.4 mm</quantity>
. Head and thorax white mixed with gray and brown. Antenna brownish gray, 2/3 length of forewing, each flagellomere with basal row of scales dark brown and apical row gray. Labial palpus with outer side of second segment dark brown, except apex white, inner side dark brown intermixed with white; third segment with two black annuli. Forewing varying from brown to gray, costa with brownish black spots at base, 1/3 length, and 2/3 length, some specimens with third dark brown spot on near base; subbasal fascia dark brown and with raised scales, extending from dorsum obliquely toward middle of costa; discal cell with two small spots, pretornal spot distinct or indistinct, preterminal area with dark brown spot beyond discal cell. Hindwing light brown to gray with gray fringe; male hair pencils and sex scales absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AD65777A64E660FF74DA27FAACFB54" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E660FF74DA27FBCCFB1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74DA27FEF3FBE1" box="[201,365,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08C2A797A64E660FEC3DA26FE4DFBE0" box="[382,467,1074,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 − 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1376,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 − 12. Male genitalia, costal part of valva (vc) and saccular part of valva (vs). 10, Sinoe robiniella. 11, Sinoe chambersi sp. nov., 12, Sinoe kwakae sp. nov. A, Uncus and tegumen. B, Vinculum and valva. C, Phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongate, rounded apically, subequal in length with gnathos; gnathos slender, longer than tegumen; valva without costal part, with saccular part elongate, bent medially, setose; vinculum projecting posteriorly as pair of long, digitiform processes, almost 0.5 x length of phallus, apices rounded; phallus without cornuti, subequal in length to saccular part of valva, fulcrum well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E660FF74DAD7FAACFB54" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74DAD7FE16FB71" box="[201,392,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08C2A797A64E660FE25DAD6FE72FB70" box="[408,492,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 15. Female genitalia. 13, Sinoe robiniella. 14, Sinoe chambersi sp. nov., 15, Sinoe kwakae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Apophyses posteriores 2.5 x length of apophyses anteriores; apophyses anteriores 1.5 x length of abdominal segment VIII; sterigma membranous; ductus bursae looped; signum rhomboid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AD65777A64E661FF74DB1EFA19F8A6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E660FF74DB1EFE15FA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74DB1EFEDDFA89" bold="true" box="[201,323,1290,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FEF6DB1FFE61FA89" box="[331,511,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FEF6DB1FFE61FA89" box="[331,511,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinoe robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the following two new species by the forewing with a median streak in discal cell reduced to a spot, the male hindwing without hair pencils and sex scales, the male genitalia with the uncus rounded apically and subequal in length with the gnathos, vinculum projecting posteriorly as a pair of long, digitiform processes, valva without a costal part, and the female having a rhomboid signum and looped ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E660FF74DBABFB5FF9B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FF74DBABFE93FA7D" box="[201,269,1471,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74DBABFE93FA7D" bold="true" box="[201,269,1471,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FEA2DBAAFDB3FA7D" bold="true" box="[287,557,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FEA2DBAAFDBAFA7D" box="[287,548,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FEA2DBAAFDBAFA7D" bold="true" box="[287,548,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Anacampsis robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FD8ADBABFD08FA7D" box="[567,662,1471,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
here designated: 3, with five labels “Kentucky. Chambers,” “ 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FADFDBAAFA02FA7C" box="[1378,1436,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
1533”, “slide 3 No. 915 (MCZ 1172),” “ 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FDDADBF7FC41FA50" authority="Ky, Chamb" authorityName="Ky, Chamb" box="[615,991,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FDDADBF7FCD5FA51" box="[615,843,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinoe fuscopalidella</emphasis>
, Ky, Chamb
</taxonomicName>
,” and “ 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FB8DDBF6FB3BFA50" box="[1072,1189,1506,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FB0DDBF7FF7EF9B4" authority="Desig." authorityName="Desig." class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FB0DDBF7FA0BFA51" box="[1200,1429,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinoe fuscopalidella</emphasis>
, Desig.
</taxonomicName>
by Sangmi Lee, 2011.” The 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FD9FD813FDE5F9B5" box="[546,635,1543,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is missing the head, and it is deposited in the MCZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E660FF7AD83EFDCFF8B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
The preceding description of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FDA5D83FFD3CF9E9" box="[536,674,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FDA5D83FFD3CF9E9" box="[536,674,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">S. robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FCDFD83EFC57F9E8" box="[866,969,1578,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FC4FD83FFB31F9E9" box="[1010,1199,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FC4FD83FFB31F9E9" box="[1010,1199,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">S. fuscopalidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with most other specimens that have been identified as 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FDE2D85BFD72F9CC" box="[607,748,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FDE2D85BFD72F9CC" box="[607,748,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">S. robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(excluding the following new species). The 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FB48D85AFAC2F9CC" box="[1269,1372,1614,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FA3AD85BFEA8F921" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FA3AD85BFEA8F921" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">S. fuscopalidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was selected as the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FDA7D867FDEDF921" box="[538,627,1651,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FD24D867FCBBF921" box="[665,805,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FD24D867FCBBF921" box="[665,805,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to provide objective synonymy with the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FB48D867FABBF921" box="[1269,1317,1651,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FF2AD883FF4BF904" box="[151,213,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF2AD883FF4BF904" box="[151,213,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FEE9D883FD90F904" box="[340,526,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FEE9D883FD90F904" box="[340,526,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">S. fuscopalidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Kentucky, it is a subjective junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FABDD883FF4EF979" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniaefoliella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FABDD883FF4EF979" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">G. robiniaefoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was reared from black locust in New York (
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A64E660FCA6D8AEFC4DF978" author="Comstock" box="[795,979,1722,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1880) The lesser locust leaf Gelechia (Gelechia robiniaefoliella Chambers [new species]). Order Lepidoptera; family Tineidae. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the year 1879, 224 - 225." type="journal article" year="1880">Comstock 1880</bibRefCitation>
). The selection of any recently collected specimen as a 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FE81D8CBFE0BF95D" box="[316,405,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is rejected because future molecular data may show that it is not conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FA86D8CBFF65F8B1" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FA86D8CBFF65F8B1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">S. fuscopalidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FE8FD917FEFCF8B1" box="[306,354,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E660FF74D932FCE6F800" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74D932FE23F895" bold="true" box="[201,445,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FF74D932FE2AF895" box="[201,436,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74D932FE2AF895" bold="true" box="[201,436,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinoe fuscopalidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FE79D933FDAAF895" box="[452,564,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated: same specimen and data as the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FBE3D933FB29F895" box="[1118,1207,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FB60D932FF41F8C9" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FB60D932FF41F8C9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Anacampsis robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is an objective junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FD0DD95FFC2AF8C9" box="[688,948,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FD0DD95FFC2EF8C9" box="[688,944,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Anacampsis robiniella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Two 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FC4BD95EFB06F8C8" box="[1014,1176,1866,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in the MCZ are represented by specimens lacking all body parts except for a single forewing, one of which is labeled “ 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FB5ED97AFAC6F82C" box="[1251,1368,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, R.W. Hodges.” The latter was never formally designated as a 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FCB4D986FCEDF800" box="[777,883,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A64E661FF74D9A2FCF7FDF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,786,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74D9A2FE6FF865" bold="true" box="[201,497,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FF74D9A2FE79F865" box="[201,487,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniaefoliella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FF74D9A2FE79F865" bold="true" box="[201,487,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gelechia robiniaefoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FE45D9A3FDC9F865" box="[504,599,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
here designated, 3, with two labels “No. 245, Tineid on locust, iss. 
<date id="0C09103C7A64E660FAEED9A3FF2BF858" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1980-01-02">Jan. 2/ 80</date>
” and “ 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A64E660FEBAD9CEFEF5F858" box="[263,363,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A64E660FEC4D9CFFD6EF858" authority="Desig." authorityName="Desig." box="[377,752,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniaefoliella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A64E660FEC4D9CFFD08F859" box="[377,662,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gelechia robiniaefoliella</emphasis>
, Desig.
</taxonomicName>
by Sangmi Lee, 2011.” The specimen is intact, except for missing the apical portion of one front wing. The valvae are separated to show the genitalic structures that verify its conspecificity with 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FECBDEA9FDFDFF7E" box="[374,611,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FECBDEA9FDC0FF7E" box="[374,606,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">Sinoe fuscopalidella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The specimen is in a gelatin capsule below a balsa mounting block with residue of resin at its tip to which the specimen must have been originally attached. No pinhole is present in the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FF2ADF11FF6DFEB7" box="[151,243,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. A second gelatin capsule on the same pin of the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FC94DF11FC1CFEB7" box="[809,898,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
holds a piece of pin with a portion of a broken thorax. This portion of a thorax is extraneous to the intact 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FC9CDF3CFCE3FEEA" box="[801,893,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, but is retained on the pin of the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FB57DF3CFADDFEEA" box="[1258,1347,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
following curatorial procedures of not removing incorrect labels or other items placed on loaned material. The 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FA94DF59FA1FFECF" box="[1321,1409,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in CUIC. What is left of what may have been Chambers’ 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FC30DF64FC23FE22" box="[909,957,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
specimen is represented by a corroded pin without a specimen that bears a label “ 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FDF5DF80FC44FE06" authority="Chambers" authorityName="Chambers" box="[584,986,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniaefoliella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FDF5DF80FCFFFE06" box="[584,865,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gelechia robiniaefoliella</emphasis>
Chambers
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FC5CDF80FB85FE06" box="[993,1051,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
” and another label with data similar to the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FEBCDFACFEC0FE7A" box="[257,350,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
: “No. 245, Tineid leaf spinner on locust, iss. 
<date id="0C09103C7A65E661FCE8DFACFC58FE65" box="[853,966,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1979-12-08">Dec. 8/79</date>
.” A pupal exuvia with the same label data is on another pin. A second pupal exuvia on a third pin bears the same label data as the Chamber’s original 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FAD8DFC9FA06FE5F" box="[1381,1432,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
, except “iss. 
<date id="0C09103C7A65E661FE99DC14FE0EFDBD" box="[292,400,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1980-01-07">Jan. 7/80</date>
.” The 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FE63DC14FDA8FDB2" box="[478,566,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and the lost 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FD6DDC14FC9EFDB2" box="[720,768,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
specimen of Chambers are considered to be part of same series of specimens reared from locust, as described by 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FC98DC30FC70FD96" author="Comstock" box="[805,1006,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1880) The lesser locust leaf Gelechia (Gelechia robiniaefoliella Chambers [new species]). Order Lepidoptera; family Tineidae. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the year 1879, 224 - 225." type="journal article" year="1880">Comstock (1880)</bibRefCitation>
. This is a subjective junior synonym based on similarity of genitalia with the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A65E661FDE7DC5CFD2DFDCA" box="[602,691,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FD64DC5CFCFCFDCA" box="[729,866,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FD64DC5CFCFCFDCA" box="[729,866,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">S. robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CC866747A65E661FF2AD85BFF79F92E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,628,1589]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A65E661FF2AD85BFF79F92E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FF2AD85BFEA2F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,316,1615,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 1−9.</emphasis>
Imago. Arrows indicate basal patch.1−3, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FD54D844FC15F9CF" box="[745,907,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FD54D844FC15F9CF" box="[745,907,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Sinoe robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4−6, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FC70D844FBE8F9CF" box="[973,1142,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambersi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FC70D844FBE8F9CF" box="[973,1142,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Sinoe chambersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FBC0D844FB50F9CF" bold="true" box="[1149,1230,1616,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F057957A65E661FBC0D844FB50F9CF" box="[1149,1230,1616,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 7−9, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FAACD844FA02F9CF" box="[1297,1436,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwakae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FAACD844FA02F9CF" box="[1297,1436,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Sinoe kwakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F057957A65E661FF2AD87BFF79F92E" box="[151,231,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A65E661FF74D8B8FA19F8A6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1708,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FF74D8B8FE8DF96E" bold="true" box="[201,275,1708,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FEA7D8B8FE19F96E" box="[282,391,1708,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FE2DD8B8FD14F96E" box="[400,650,1708,1732]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FE2DD8B8FD14F96E" box="[400,650,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FD0AD8B8FCF3F96E" author="Comstock" box="[695,877,1708,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1880) The lesser locust leaf Gelechia (Gelechia robiniaefoliella Chambers [new species]). Order Lepidoptera; family Tineidae. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the year 1879, 224 - 225." type="journal article" year="1880">Comstock 1880</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FCC5D8B8FBC8F96E" author="Godfrey" box="[888,1110,1708,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. &amp; Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River region. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">
Godfrey 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FC61D8B9FB93F96E" box="[988,1037,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FBDFD8B8FA90F96E" author="Schaffner" box="[1122,1294,1708,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Schaffner, J. V. (1959) Microlepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern United States. Miscellaneous Publications, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 767, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1959">Schaffner 1959</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FAF1D8B8FF26F942" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FAF1D8B8FF26F942" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gleditsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FF5BD8DBFE7CF94D" box="[230,482,1743,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. &amp; Hernandez, L. M. (2002) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 69, 1 - 824." type="journal article">
Robinson 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FEE5D8C5FE0EF942" box="[344,400,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FD91D8C4FC9EF942" box="[556,768,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Amorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FD91D8C4FC9EF942" box="[556,768,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Amorpha fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. as a host based on the manuscript ledger of reared material received by Meyrick for identification, but this host cannot be verified in the absence of a voucher specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AD65777A65E666FF74D903FE51FF7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A65E666FF74D903FE51FF7E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1708,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FF74D903FEB7F89A" bold="true" box="[201,297,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FE8FD903FE69F885" author="Comstock" box="[306,503,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1880) The lesser locust leaf Gelechia (Gelechia robiniaefoliella Chambers [new species]). Order Lepidoptera; family Tineidae. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the year 1879, 224 - 225." type="journal article" year="1880">Comstock (1880)</bibRefCitation>
described the larva of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FCBFD90CFC4EF89A" box="[770,976,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniaefoliella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FCBFD90CFC4EF89A" box="[770,976,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">G. robiniaefoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FB54D90CFAE5F89A" box="[1257,1403,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FB54D90CFAE9F89A" box="[1257,1399,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">S. robiniella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as feeding between two webbed leaflets of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A65E661FDE2D928FC87F8F9" box="[607,793,1851,1875]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FDE2D928FC87F8F9" box="[607,793,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in New York and having a body length of 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A65E661FB43D92FFADDF8F9" box="[1278,1347,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. Larvae were found in late August, with pupation, according to Comstock, occurring within the webbed leaves from mid- September to mid-October, by which time all the webbed leaflets had fallen to the ground. 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FB64D996FA02F830" author="Schaffner" box="[1241,1436,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Schaffner, J. V. (1959) Microlepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern United States. Miscellaneous Publications, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 767, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1959">Schaffner (1959)</bibRefCitation>
reported the larval stage as extending from August to spring and the pupal stage from May to July with adults emerging June to July in New Hampshire. 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A65E661FDCAD9DDFCFBF84B" box="[631,869,1993,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. &amp; Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River region. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article">
Godfrey 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A65E661FD66D9DEFC92F84B" box="[731,780,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (1987)
</bibRefCitation>
reported moths emerging in mid-May from larvae collected the previous fall from black locust in Illinois. We consider it possible that the overwintering stage is a larva in the pre-pupal stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AD65777A62E666FF74DECAFC98FAB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A62E666FF74DECAFC98FAB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FF74DECAFE2CFF5D" bold="true" box="[201,434,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
(n=120: 
<specimenCount id="6EB1FD757A62E666FD98DECBFD0DFF5D" box="[549,659,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="6EB1FD757A62E666FD18DECBFCB6FF5D" box="[677,808,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="female">87 females</specimenCount>
, 2 sex unknown). 
<collectingCountry id="00A0766C7A62E666FBB3DECBFB14FF5D" box="[1038,1162,223,247]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB21DEF4FB6BFF5D" box="[1180,1269,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Ontario</emphasis>
: Lac Simcoe, Waverly, ex. 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FE90DF16FDB6FEB0" box="[301,552,258,282]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FE90DF16FDB6FEB0" box="[301,552,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDD7DF16FD71FEB0" box="[618,751,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1962-04-02">2 Apr 1962</date>
, F.I.D.S. (1Ƥ). Lindsay, Centreton, ex. 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FB0DDF16FA89FEB0" box="[1200,1303,258,282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB0DDF16FA89FEB0" box="[1200,1303,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Gleditsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FA3CDF16FE97FE94" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1962-03-11">11 Mar 1962</date>
, F.I.D.S. (13); Pantypool, ex. 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FDD5DF32FD51FE94" box="[616,719,294,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FDD5DF32FD51FE94" box="[616,719,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Gleditsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FC8FDF32FC5AFE94" box="[818,964,294,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1962-03-13">13 Mar.1962</date>
, F.I.D.S. (13). 
<collectingCountry id="00A0766C7A62E666FBCADF32FB2DFE94" box="[1143,1203,294,318]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB02DF32FABAFE94" box="[1215,1316,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Alabama</emphasis>
: Cleburne Co., Cheaha State Park, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FE15DF5DFDB0FECB" box="[424,558,329,353]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="33.484722">33º29’05”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FD8BDF5DFD5CFECB" box="[566,706,329,353]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-85.814445">85º48’52”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD73DF5DFCF9FECB" box="[718,871,329,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1998-05-15">15 May 1998</date>
, R.L. Brown and J. MacGown (13, genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FF2ADF79FF44FE2E" box="[151,218,365,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MEM</collectionCode>
1479). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FE8CDF79FE07FE2F" box="[305,409,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Arkansas</emphasis>
: Green Co., Crowley’s Ridge St. Pk., 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FCF5DF78FC50FE2E" box="[840,974,364,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1990-07-24">24 Jul 1990</date>
, R.L. Brown (1Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB16DF7AFA0AFE2F" box="[1195,1428,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
District of 
<collectingCountry id="00A0766C7A62E666FA9BDF79FA0AFE2F" box="[1318,1428,365,389]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Columbia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Washington, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FE94DF84FE0CFE02" box="[297,402,400,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1900-09">Sep 1900</date>
(1Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FE66DF84FDB4FE02" box="[475,554,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Illinois</emphasis>
: Putnam Co., 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD74DF84FCCAFE02" box="[713,852,400,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1846-06-23">23 Jun 1846</date>
, M.O. Glenn (13). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB90DF84FB1AFE02" box="[1069,1156,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Indiana</emphasis>
: Elk Co., 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FB48DF84FAE1FE02" box="[1269,1407,400,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1997-06-21">21 Jun 1997</date>
, J. Vargo (13, 1Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FEE1DFA7FE6FFE61" box="[348,497,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1997-07-26">26 July 1997</date>
(13), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDFDDFA7FD49FE61" box="[576,727,435,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1997-08-14">14 Aug 1997</date>
(13), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FC9BDFA7FC23FE61" box="[806,957,435,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1997-08-29">29 Aug 1997</date>
(13), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FBB1DFA7FB12FE61" box="[1036,1164,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1998-06-08">8 Jun 1998</date>
(13, 1Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FAB3DFA7FA02FE61" box="[1294,1436,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1998-06-10">10 Jun 1998</date>
(1Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FF61DFC3FEEFFE45" box="[220,369,471,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1998-08-14">14 Aug 1998</date>
(5Ƥ). St. Joe Co., 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDF5DFC3FD4FFE45" box="[584,721,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1999-07-26">26 Jul 1999</date>
, J. Vargo (3Ƥ, slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FC06DFCCFC60FE45" box="[955,1022,472,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MEM</collectionCode>
2594), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FBEBDFC3FB42FE45" box="[1110,1244,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1999-07-28">28 Jul 1999</date>
(1Ƥ, wholebody slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FF6EDFEFFE88FDB8" box="[211,278,507,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MEM</collectionCode>
2314). Elkhart Co., Bristol, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDE8DFEEFD72FDB8" box="[597,748,506,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2008-05-31">31 May 2008</date>
, J. Vargo (13), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FC20DFEEFBB8FDB8" box="[925,1062,506,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2008-06-14">14 Jun 2008</date>
(13, 4Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB1CDFEFFA97FDB9" box="[1185,1289,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Kentucky</emphasis>
: [Chamber’s 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A62E666FF2ADC0BFF4BFD9D" box="[151,213,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
] (33). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FE99DC0AFE0CFD9C" box="[292,402,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Maryland</emphasis>
: Calvert Co., Scientists Cliffs, 2179 Bluebell Rd., 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FC78DC0AFB9EFD9C" box="[965,1024,542,566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FBB6DC0AFB1DFD9C" box="[1035,1155,542,566]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="38.5195">38.5195ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FB34DC0AFA96FD9C" box="[1161,1288,542,566]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="-76.5136">76.5136ºW</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FAAFDC0AFA06FD9C" box="[1298,1432,542,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2002-08-03">3 Aug 2002</date>
, J.-F. Landry (1Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FED5DC55FE74FDF3" box="[360,490,577,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-07-31">31 Jul 2006</date>
(2Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD89DC55FD26FDF3" box="[564,696,577,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-01">1 Aug 2006</date>
(3Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FCBFDC55FC1BFDF3" box="[770,901,577,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-05">5 Aug 2006</date>
(3Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FC72DC55FBC4FDF3" box="[975,1114,577,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-08">8 Aug. 2006</date>
(13, 2Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FB68DC55FAC7FDF3" box="[1237,1369,577,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2007-08-02">2 Aug 2007</date>
(2Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FF2ADC71FEBBFDD7" box="[151,293,613,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2007-08-03">3 Aug 2007</date>
(4Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FEC4DC71FD99FDD7" box="[377,519,613,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2007-08-09">9 Aug 2007</date>
(2Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDE1DC71FD69FDD7" box="[604,759,613,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2007-08-10">10 Aug 2007</date>
(6Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FCF1DC71FC79FDD7" box="[844,999,613,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2007-08-11">11 Aug 2007</date>
(13, 2Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FBCCDC72FB71FDD7" box="[1137,1263,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Mississippi</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="00A0766C7A62E666FABEDC71FAFCFDD7" box="[1283,1378,613,637]" name="Grenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Grenada</collectingCountry>
Co., T21NR2E,Sec 
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FE83DC9CFE0AFD0A" box="[318,404,648,672]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="12.13">12,13N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;R3E,Sec7S,18N, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDD4DC9CFCCCFD0A" box="[617,850,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1991-08-28" valueMax="1991-09-03" valueMin="1991-08-28">28 Aug −3 Sep 1991</date>
, R.L. Brown (13, genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FB68DC9DFA86FD0A" box="[1237,1304,649,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MEM</collectionCode>
1481). Lee Co., Tombigbee St. Park, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FE7DDCB8FDFEFD6E" box="[448,608,684,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1995-06-05" valueMax="1995-06-06" valueMin="1995-06-05">5−6 Jun 1995</date>
, R.L. Brown (13, genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FC5FDCB9FBBBFD6E" box="[994,1061,685,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MEM</collectionCode>
2313). Winston Co., Tombigbee Natl. Forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FE90DCDBFE2AFD4D" box="[301,436,719,743]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="33.21472">33º12’53”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FE00DCDBFDD4FD4D" box="[445,586,719,743]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-89.102776">89º06’10”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDEADCDBFD7FFD4D" box="[599,737,719,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1999-07-19">19 Jul 1999</date>
, D.M. Pollock (13, genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FBC8DCC4FB26FD4D" box="[1141,1208,720,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MEM</collectionCode>
1447). Warren Co., 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FF2ADCE7FF75FCA1" box="[151,235,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Bovina">Bovina</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FF4ADCE7FE11FCA1" box="[247,399,755,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1974-08-26">26 Aug 1974</date>
, B. Mather (1Ƥ); Vicksburg, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD63DCE7FCECFCA1" box="[734,882,755,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2002-04-27">27 Apr 2002</date>
, R. Patterson (13, genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FB4FDCE0FAABFCA1" box="[1266,1333,756,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MEM</collectionCode>
1449), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FA33DCE7FE9DFC84" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1983-09-09">9 Sep 1983</date>
, B. Mather (1Ƥ). Wilkinson Co., Clark Creek Natural Area, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FC14DD02FBA4FC84" box="[937,1082,790,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1993-04-24">24 Apr 1993</date>
, J.-F. Landry &amp; B. Landry (13, 2Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FF6CDD2FFEA3FCF8" box="[209,317,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">New York</emphasis>
: Bronx, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FE1DDD2DFDA6FCFB" box="[416,568,825,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1944-05-28">28 May 1944</date>
, A. Zerkowitz (1Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FC98DD2EFCC3FCF8" box="[805,861,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Ohio</emphasis>
: Hamilton Co., Cincinnati, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FB2ADD2DFA8BFCFB" box="[1175,1301,825,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1905-06-01">1 Jun 1905</date>
, A.F. Braun (1Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FF60DD49FEE8FCDF" box="[221,374,861,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1903-08-10">10 Aug 1903</date>
(23, genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FDDADD49FD26FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[615,696,861,885]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">USNM</collectionCode>
94327). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FC9EDD49FC24FCDF" box="[803,954,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
: Adams Co., Arendtsville, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FB44DD49FA06FCDF" box="[1273,1432,861,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1922-05-29">29 May 1922</date>
, S.W. Frost (1Ƥ). Allegheny Co., Pittsburgh, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD37DD94FC9CFC32" box="[650,770,896,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1906-07-08">8 Jul 1906</date>
, H. Engel (1Ƥ); Oak Station, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FBF2DD94FB45FC32" box="[1103,1243,896,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1907-06-12">12 Jun 1907</date>
, F. Marloff (1Ƥ), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FF2ADDB0FEB6FC16" box="[151,296,932,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1907-08-10">10 Aug 1907</date>
(13), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FECCDDB0FD9FFC16" box="[369,513,932,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1907-08-11">11 Aug 1907</date>
(13), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDF6DDB0FD52FC16" box="[587,716,932,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1910-07-26">26 Jul 1910</date>
(13). Beaver Co., New Brighton, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FBF0DDB0FB5EFC16" box="[1101,1216,932,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1907-07-01">1 Jul 1907</date>
(13, genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FF2ADDD3FF76FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,967,991]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">USNM</collectionCode>
94330), 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FEF3DDD3FE4DFC75" box="[334,467,967,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1905-07-15">15 Jul 1905</date>
(2Ƥ). Philadelphia, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD01DDD3FCCEFC75" box="[700,848,967,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1891-08-22">22 Aug 1891</date>
(1Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FC20DDDCFBD4FC4A" box="[925,1098,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">North Carolina</emphasis>
: Haywood Co., Great Smoky Mts. Natl. Park, 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FEEFDDFFFE30FBA9" box="[338,430,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="1.75">1.75 km</quantity>
from Purchase Knob house, 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FD4BDDFFFCD0FBA9" box="[758,846,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4169999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1417.0">1417 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FCE7DDFFFC5AFBA9" box="[858,964,1003,1027]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="55" value="35.581">35.581ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FC71DDFFFBA3FBA9" box="[972,1085,1003,1027]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="55" value="-83.071">83.071ºW</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FBF5DDFFFA94FBA9" box="[1096,1290,1003,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-10" valueMax="2006-08-12" valueMin="2006-08-10">10−12 Aug 2006</date>
, J. Adams &amp; I. Finkelstein (1Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FE31DA04FE62FB8D" box="[396,508,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Tennessee</emphasis>
: Sevier Co., Gatlinburg, Cobbly Nob, Greenbrier Resort, 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FB7DDA1AFA8EFB8C" box="[1216,1296,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FA99DA1AFA02FB8C" box="[1316,1436,1038,1062]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="35.7628">35.7628ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FF2ADA26FE8BFBE0" box="[151,277,1074,1098]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="-83.3554">83.3554ºW</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FEA2DA26FE2BFBE0" box="[287,437,1074,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2005-05-19">19 May 2005</date>
, J.-F. Landry &amp; P. Hebert (13); nr. Great Smoky Mts. Natl. Park, University of Tennessee Field Station, 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FE88DA41FEE1FBC7" box="[309,383,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="497.0">497 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FE36DA41FE6BFBC7" box="[395,501,1109,1133]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="55" value="35.739">35.739ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D83503B7A62E666FE40DA41FDE5FBC7" box="[509,635,1109,1133]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="-83.4235">83.4235ºW</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD3ADA41FC83FBC7" box="[647,797,1109,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-13">13 Aug 2006</date>
, J. de Waard &amp; K. Pickthorn (1Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB10DA43FA81FBC4" box="[1197,1311,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Wisconsin</emphasis>
: Sauk Co., Spring Green Natural Conservancy Preserve, 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD24DA6DFCBBFB3B" box="[665,805,1145,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1995-06-27">27 Jun 1995</date>
, J.-F. Landry &amp; B. Landry (13, 4Ƥ). 
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FB70DA6EFAFCFB3B" box="[1229,1378,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">West Virginia</emphasis>
: Jefferson Co., 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FEA1DA88FE28FB1E" box="[284,438,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1899-05-30">30 May 1899</date>
, W.D. Kearfott, em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FD1FDA88FCB9FB1E" box="[674,807,1180,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1899-07-25">25 Jul 1899</date>
from Locust, (2Ƥ), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FB83DA88FB5BFB1E" box="[1086,1221,1180,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1899-08-01">1 Aug 1899</date>
from Locust (5Ƥ), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FF7ADAABFED7FB7D" box="[199,329,1215,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1899-07-30">30 Jul 1899</date>
from locust (13, 3Ƥ, male genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FC9DDAABFCEFFB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[800,881,1215,1239]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">USNM</collectionCode>
94328), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FBB8DAABFB13FB7D" box="[1029,1165,1215,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1899-06-30">30 Jun 1899</date>
from locust (2Ƥ), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FA30DAD4FE96FB51" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1899-05-07">7 May 1899</date>
(1Ƥ), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FE3CDAF0FE70FB51" box="[385,494,1251,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1900-03">Mar 1900</date>
(2Ƥ), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FDDADAF7FD68FB51" box="[615,758,1251,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1900-03-24">24 Mar 1900</date>
(3Ƥ), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FCD2DAF7FC61FB51" box="[879,1023,1251,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1900-03-27">27 Mar 1900</date>
(4Ƥ), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FBC5DAF7FA99FB51" box="[1144,1287,1251,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1900-03-28">28 Mar 1900</date>
(23), em. 
<date id="0C09103C7A62E666FA3DDAF7FE9AFAB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1900-03-29">29 Mar 1900</date>
(13, 1Ƥ, male genitalia slide 
<collectionCode id="1EA6AE397A62E666FDEADB13FD36FAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[599,680,1287,1311]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">USNM</collectionCode>
94329).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AD65777A62E666FF74DB3EFE4EFA23" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A62E666FF74DB3EFE4EFA23" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FF74DB3EFDA7FAE8" bold="true" box="[201,569,1322,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distribution and flight period.</emphasis>
Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="00A0766C7A62E666FD22DB3EFCA9FAE8" box="[671,823,1322,1346]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">United States</collectingCountry>
from New York west to Indiana south to Mississippi and Arkansas with flight times from late April through September in southern latitudes and from late May through August in northern latitudes
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AD65777A62E664FF74DB80FF21F995" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A62E666FF74DB80FA02F9F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FF74DB80FED9FA07" bold="true" box="[201,327,1428,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Discussion</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A62E666FEE8DB80FE7EFA06" author="Fitch" box="[341,480,1428,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Fitch, A. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Transactions of the New York Agricultural Society 18, 781 - 854." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch (1859)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FDE4DB81FD7BFA07" box="[601,741,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FDE4DB81FD7BFA07" box="[601,741,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">A. robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which he gave the common name &quot;Flattened Locust Leaf Miner,&quot; based on one or more adults that he reared from larvae mining leaflets of black locust in New York. Fitch described the adult as &quot;...a minute moth 0.45 [= 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FD16DBCFFD62FA59" box="[683,764,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
] wide across its spread wings, which are blackish brown on their outer half, tawny yellow on their inner side, and marked with an oblique white band before the middle, a broad grayish white band or large triangular spot on the middle, and half way from this to the tip a white spot on the outer and a pale rose red one opposite it on the inner margin, and also a small white spot on the tip and on the base.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A62E666FF7AD87DFF5CF84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Fitch described the larva as being “0.18 long” (= 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FD53D87DFCD6F92B" box="[750,840,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), flat, deeply constricted between segments, and with prolegs present on A3−5. This form of larva resembles those of a group of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FC48D899FB0CF90F" box="[1013,1170,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
, including a locust leaf miner 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FF62D8A5FDDAF962" authority="Clemens" authorityName="Clemens" box="[223,580,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FF62D8A5FE58F962" box="[223,454,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Parectopa robiniella</emphasis>
(Clemens)
</taxonomicName>
, that make a flat mine on top of the leaf. However, Fitch described the mines as being “blister-like” on the undersides of the leaflets and separating the upper and lower parenchymal layers. Such tentiform mines on the underside of the leaflet are typical of those made by cylindrical larvae in the 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FA90D8E3FF44F899" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FA90D8E3FF44F899" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FF46D90FFE19F899" box="[251,391,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FF46D90FFE19F899" box="[251,391,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) group of gracillarids, e.g., the locust leaf miner, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FC00D908FE9EF8FC" authority="Clemens" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FC00D908FB56F899" box="[957,1224,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Macrosaccus robiniella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A62E666FB6AD90FFE9EF8FC" author="Clemens" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Clemens, B. (1863) American micro-lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 4 - 14." type="journal article" year="1863">Clemens) (Clemens 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="1C264B0D7A62E666FEB1D92AFDB1F8FC" author="Davis" box="[268,559,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Davis, D. R. &amp; De Prins, J. (2011) Systematics and biology of the new genus Macrosaccus with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)., Zookeys, 98, 29 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Davis and De Prins 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The larva with a body length of 
<quantity id="BF4F9B197A62E666FC08D92AFB93F8FC" box="[949,1037,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
is more consistent with the size of gracillariid larvae than with the size of larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FD05D976FCDFF8D0" box="[696,833,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FD05D976FCDFF8D0" box="[696,833,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">S. robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by Comstock as being eight mm in length. Based on the conflicting descriptions of the larva, tentiform mine, and adult moth, it is presumed that Fitch had leaf miners of two genera of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FE10D9BCFDD9F86A" box="[429,583,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
as was as leaf webbers of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A62E666FCCAD9BDFBB4F86B" box="[887,1066,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A62E666FCCAD9BDFBB4F86B" box="[887,1066,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Sinoe robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same sample he was rearing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CC866747A63E667FF2AD98EFB0BF865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[207,1375,193,1907]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A63E667FF2AD98EFB0BF865" blockId="5.[151,1436,1946,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A63E667FF2AD98EFECBF81A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1946,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 10−12.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, costal part of valva (vc) and saccular part of valva (vs). 10, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A63E667FBF0D98FFB70F81B" box="[1101,1262,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A63E667FBF0D98FFB70F81B" box="[1101,1262,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Sinoe robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 11, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A63E667FAA3D98FFF54F865" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambersi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A63E667FAA3D98FFF54F865" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Sinoe chambersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A63E667FF6DD9AEFEBEF865" bold="true" box="[208,288,1978,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F057957A63E667FF6DD9AEFEBEF865" box="[208,288,1978,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 12, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A63E667FEEED9AEFE40F865" box="[339,478,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwakae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A63E667FEEED9AEFE40F865" box="[339,478,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Sinoe kwakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A63E667FE59D9AEFDAAF865" bold="true" box="[484,564,1978,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F057957A63E667FE59D9AEFDAAF865" box="[484,564,1978,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, Uncus and tegumen. B, Vinculum and valva. C, Phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CC866747A60E664FF2ADB61FA83FA21" box="[151,1309,1397,1420]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1374]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="780836FC7A60E664FF2ADB61FA83FA21" blockId="6.[151,1309,1397,1420]" box="[151,1309,1397,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FF2ADB61FECBFA21" bold="true" box="[151,341,1397,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 13−15.</emphasis>
Female genitalia. 13, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A60E664FD8BDB62FD49FA26" box="[566,727,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FD8BDB62FD49FA26" box="[566,727,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Sinoe robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 14, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A60E664FCB7DB62FC2CFA26" box="[778,946,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambersi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FCB7DB62FC2CFA26" box="[778,946,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Sinoe chambersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FC05DB62FB97FA21" bold="true" box="[952,1033,1398,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F057957A60E664FC05DB62FB97FA21" box="[952,1033,1398,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 15, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A60E664FB81DB62FB59FA26" box="[1084,1223,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwakae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FB81DB62FB59FA26" box="[1084,1223,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Sinoe kwakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F057957A60E664FB70DB62FA83FA21" box="[1229,1309,1398,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="780836FC7A60E664FF7ADBAFFF21F995" blockId="6.[151,1436,1467,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Thus, the selection of the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A60E664FE55DBA8FDDFFA7E" box="[488,577,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A60E664FDD3DBAFFD64FA79" box="[622,762,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FDD3DBAFFD64FA79" box="[622,762,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">A. robiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A60E664FC77DBAFFBAEFA79" box="[970,1072,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of its junior objective synonym, 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A60E664FF2ADBCBFECCFA5D" box="[151,338,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalidella">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FF2ADBCBFECCFA5D" box="[151,338,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">S. fuscopalidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stabilizes the name of this species as well as the name for the 
<typeStatus id="A70C885E7A60E664FB9CDBF4FBCFFA52" box="[1057,1105,1504,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A60E664FB6CDBCBFA91FA5C" box="[1233,1295,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sinoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3EAEE7A60E664FB6CDBCBFA91FA5C" box="[1233,1295,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Sinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This action also circumvents any association of the name with two species of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB74D7F7A60E664FCCFD817FB92F9B1" box="[882,1036,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
that also feed on locust as leaf miners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>