174 lines
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174 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" ID-ZooBank="CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-257" checkinTime="1678945406802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si Xun, Jiang, Zhuo Heng, Wang, Jia Qi, Song, Kui, Zhang, Chao & Hu, Shao Ji" docDate="2023" docId="CB35297DF4AC5118837FD033DB9312C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 257-287" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" docTitle="Pieris napi subsp. bryonides Sheljuzhko 1910, comb. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1678945406802" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Si Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Zhuo Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jia Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Shao Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojihu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>257</mods:start>
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<mods:end>287</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB35297DF4AC5118837FD033DB9312C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB35297DF4AC5118837FD033DB9312C7" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CB35297D-F4AC-5118-837F-D033DB9312C7" authority="Sheljuzhko, 1910" authorityName="Sheljuzhko" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. bryonides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="napi" status="comb. rev." subSpecies="bryonides">Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="257">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. var. var. bryonides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="napi" status="comb. rev." subSpecies="var." variety="bryonides">Pieris napi var. bryonides</taxonomicName>
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Sheljuzhko, 1910; Rev. russ. ent. 9: 384; TL: "Umg. Dscharkent, Ili Geb." [Zharkent, Kazakhstan] (original description)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris bryoniae subsp. bryonides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bryoniae" status="comb. rev." subSpecies="bryonides">Pieris bryoniae bryonides</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 122 (as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris bryoniae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryoniae" status="comb. rev.">Pieris bryoniae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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, 1805))
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris bryoniae subsp. ab." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bryoniae" status="comb. rev." subSpecies="ab.">Pieris bryoniae ab. heptopotamica</taxonomicName>
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Krulikovsky, 1904;
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 122 (nom. nud.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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Both wings white on the upperside, but pale yellowish to bright yellowish on the underside. Male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11G</figureCitation>
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): apical spot blackish or brownish, triangular, extending along veins to outer margin without merging. The 1st discal spot mostly distinct as rounded. The 2nd discal spot absent and the 3rd discal spot rather slightly developed on the upperside (the 2nd discal spot distinct on the underside). Outer spot on the hindwing rather faint or absent. Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11F, H</figureCitation>
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): both wings moderately brownish or grey suffusion on the upperside, especially area around humeral angle of forewings. The 1st, 2nd and outer spot distinct, and the 3rd discal spot usually absent or faintly developed on the upperside, but only 1st and 2nd discal spot faintly present on the underside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">East Kazakhstan (N. Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Unknown but occurs from May to July</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5E</figureCitation>
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) terminal part of tegumen moderately sclerotised as almost lobe-shaped convex; basal part of uncus slightly narrower as terminal part of tegumen with its median part slightly convex, apical half of uncus digitation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of P. napi - complex species. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825201" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6C</figureCitation>
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) posterior apophysis short and relatively robust, almost reaches the 8th tergum; inner distal of sterigma lobe-shaped, almost contact in the centre; inner basal of sterigma without distinct convex, smoothly connect in the basal margin; signum cordiform shaped, short and slender, smoothly tapering to the basal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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This taxon was formerly considered as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bryoniae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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as the "females strongly resembled the summer generations of southern alpine
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris bryoniae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.". Our phylogenetic results indicate that this taxon is distantly separated from
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bryoniae subsp. wolfsbergeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="bryoniae" subSpecies="wolfsbergeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. bryoniae wolfsbergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Alps but is more closely related to
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Although the only description given to this taxon originally was "female which are very grey (powdered).", based on the Neotype, as both wings are grey-powdered on the upperside, it is rather cleanly-whitish when compared to
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bryoniae subsp. wolfsbergeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="subSpecies" species="bryoniae" subSpecies="wolfsbergeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. bryoniae wolfsbergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other subspecies. Combined with our molecular results, we believe that this taxon is more appropriately classified as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |