treatments-xml/data/B4/22/16/B42216330A1FA47243E3F8E8FAEB7435.xml

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<mods:title id="4BE5214808E6EAD41A656E0C8E73E99B">An old familiar face: Tremella anaptychiae sp. nov. (Tremellales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A1FA47443E3F8E8FD19752C" authority="J.C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityName="J. C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,680,1846,1871]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anaptychiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A1FA47443E3F8E8FE33752C" bold="true" box="[136,386,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Tremella anaptychiae</emphasis>
J.C. Zamora &amp; Diederich
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15CCC64C0A1FA47441D8F8E8FCB9752C" box="[691,776,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A1FA474407CF8E8FCEB752C" box="[791,858,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="3C34A7250A1FA47443E3F882FEC27512" blockId="3.[136,1451,1884,2085]" box="[136,371,1884,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">MycoBank MB 821018.</paragraph>
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Diagnosis:—Basidiomata growing parasitically on different parts of the thallus of 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A1FA47440CBF85EFBE675F6" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[928,1111,1920,1941]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A1FA47440CBF85EFBE675F6" box="[928,1111,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
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, cream-coloured to blackish, 
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in diameter; context hyphae clampless, thick-walled; basidia two-celled and stalked, stalk 2–21(24) μm long, basidial upper part 15–20 × 10–15 μm, septum oblique or longitudinal, more rarely transverse; basidiospores 5.5–9 × 5–9 μm; further distinguished by its characteristic ITS–28S rDNA sequences.
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Etymology:—Growing on 
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<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A1FA47442E0F7CEFE497A46" box="[395,504,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Anaptychia</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A47343E3F92BFEB37569" bold="true" box="[136,258,1781,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A18A473413CF92BFD597569" authorityName="J. C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityYear="2017" box="[599,744,1781,1802]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anaptychiae">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A473413CF92BFD597569" box="[599,744,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">T. anaptychiae</emphasis>
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, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A4734192F92BFCBB7569" bold="true" box="[761,778,1781,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">A</emphasis>
morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A47346F0F92BFA1A7569" bold="true" box="[1435,1451,1781,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">B</emphasis>
micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A47343D6F7CBFEE67A49" box="[189,343,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">E. Zimmermann</emphasis>
1065, all other photographs from the holotype.
</paragraph>
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Type:— 
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. 
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: Guadalajara, El Cardoso de la Sierra, near Jarama river, 
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, 
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, 
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, on 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A47243D6FF1AFEC972BA" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[189,376,196,217]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243D6FF1AFEC972BA" box="[189,376,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
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thallus, on 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472429AFF1AFD7372BA" box="[497,706,196,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472429AFF1AFD7372BA" box="[497,706,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branches, 
<date id="483581E50A19A4724044FF1AFC2072BA" box="[815,913,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2011-04-16">16.4.2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47240F6FF1AFBA872BA" box="[925,1049,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J.C. Zamora</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724756FF1AFB6372BA" box="[1085,1234,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">B. Zamora s.n.</emphasis>
, 
<typeStatus id="E33019870A19A472478BFF1AFA8572BA" box="[1248,1332,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MAF-Lich. 21306 (DNA: AM499), 
<typeStatus id="E33019870A19A47242CEFF36FE45729E" box="[421,500,232,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
in AH, MA-Fungi, S, and herb. Diederich.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C34A7250A19A47243E3FEF3FA8671AD" blockId="5.[136,1452,301,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
Description:—Basidiomata subglobose to somewhat tuberculate when old, waxy-gelatinous, cream-coloured, pinkish, brownish or blackish, rarely with greenish shades, 
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diam, growing on the thallus (both surfaces), including cilia of the host, more rarely on the margin of apothecia (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A472404EFEABFC3373ED" box="[805,898,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Context hyphae and subbasidial hyphae thick-walled, slender, (2.5)3–5.5(6.5) μm diam., clampless, but small spur-like swellings (perhaps pseudoclamps) have been seen at few septa, exceptionally with clamps. Haustorial branches very abundant, mother cell subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 3–4 × 3–3.5 μm diam., haustorial filament 1.5–7(11) × 1 μm, unbranched or with few and short apical branches (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A472422FFDDBFE1A707D" box="[324,427,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B2</figureCitation>
). Hymenium well-developed, hyaline or with a subtle brownish tinge, containing numerous probasidia (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A4724267FDF7FED77021" box="[268,358,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A472420DFDF7FEC07021" box="[358,369,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1851,1872]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,179,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[254,1334,171,1822]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fifty-percent majority rule Bayesian consensus phylogram with average branch lengths, from the combined analyses of ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, and 28S datasets. Bayesian Posterior Probability values are indicated over the branches, and bootstrap values obtained in the maximum likelihood analysis are added below the branches. White circles represent nodes supported only in the Bayesian analysis. Black circles represent nodes supported in both Bayesian and ML analyses. BPP values ≥ 0.5 are indicated above the branches, and ML bootstrap values ≥ 50%, below branches. The newly described species is highlighted in bold font, and the type specimen is indicated with (T). Some lichenicolous groups distinguished by Millanes et al. (2011) are indicated in grey in the right margin. Branch lengths are scaled to the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">1</figureCitation>
). Hyphidia absent or indistinct. Probasidial initials mostly claviform to narrowly ellipsoid, rarely subglobose, with a long, thick-walled stalk, clampless, but often with an asymmetric attachment to the subtending hypha, rarely with a small spur-like swelling (perhaps a pseudoclamp, 
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A47240D0FDAFFBA470E9" box="[955,1045,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
3, 2B12–B15). Mature basidia two-celled, with often longitudinal or oblique septa, sometimes transverse, stalked, thick-walled (walls thicker towards the base); stalk 2–21(24) μm long; upper part (without stalk) ellipsoid, claviform or subglobose, 15–20 × 10–15 μm; epibasidia subcylindrical or slightly dilated close to the apex, 3–4(5) × 10–30(60) μm, developing an apical sterigma, 3–5 μm long (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A4724241FCDFFE307179" box="[298,385,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
16−B31). Basidiospores globose to subglobose, sometimes broadly ellipsoid, 5.5–9 × 5–9 μm, inamyloid, germinating by repetition to 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472412CFCFBFC9B715D" box="[583,810,805,830]" form="ballistoconidia" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="form">form ballistoconidia</taxonomicName>
(similar to basidiospores but slightly smaller) and blastic conidia (yeast-like cells), the latter ellipsoid, 4–6 × 3–5 μm (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A4724044FC97FC347101" box="[815,901,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
6–B11). Asteroconidia sometimes present, with 4 arms, 10–15 μm in diam., individual arms 3.5–8 μm long, basal arm often longer and connected to the conidiogenous cell; conidiogenous cells 17–26 μm long, 1.5–4 μm in diam., with a few or several branches close to the apex up to 4 μm long, very numerous in the hymenium of some basidiomata in which basidia are sparse (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A47247FFFC6BFB5971AD" box="[1172,1256,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4–B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6–B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12–B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19–B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21–B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26– B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1–B11 and B19–B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12–B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2–B31 at the same scale). B4–B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
4−B5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C34A7250A19A47243D6FC07FD9D7739" blockId="5.[136,1452,301,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
Additional specimens examined (on 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472413AFC07FC947191" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[593,805,985,1010]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472413AFC07FC947191" box="[593,805,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unless otherwise indicated):— 
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724716FC07FB607191" box="[1149,1233,985,1010]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">ITALY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47247B1FC07FA8C7191" box="[1242,1341,985,1010]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Calabria</collectingRegion>
: Cosenza, Pollino timpa di Porac, 
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A47242E0FC23FE507675" box="[395,481,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, [no date], [no collector] (CLU). MACEDONIA. Sar planina: Rudoka, Popova sapka W Tetovo, Hänge W der Bergstation der Bergbahn, 
<date id="483581E50A19A47241CEFBFFFCBB7659" box="[677,778,1057,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="1977-09-08">8.9.1977</date>
, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472407FFBFFFC667659" box="[788,983,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J. Hafellner 3906</emphasis>
(herb. Hafellner at GZU). 
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724794FBFFFAE07659" box="[1279,1361,1057,1082]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A4724631FBFFFF6D763D" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
: Gran Canaria, Strasse GC150 Tejado-Pico de las Nieves, nähe Forsthaus, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A472463AFB9BFA16763D" box="[1361,1447,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, 2014, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243A5FBB7FE7376E1" box="[206,450,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">E. Zimmermann 1065</emphasis>
(herb. Diederich). La Palma, Cumbre vieja, Puntade los Roqus, BE exp. Felswand, 
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A4724618FBB7FF1176C5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, [no date], 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724277FB53FE6176C5" box="[284,464,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">F. Berger 10454</emphasis>
(herb. Berger). 
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A47241EAFB53FD6376C5" box="[641,722,1165,1190]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
, Iberian Peninsula. 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47240C7FB53FB3F76C5" box="[940,1166,1165,1190]" country="Spain" name="Castilla-La Mancha" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Castilla-La Mancha</collectingRegion>
: Guadalajara, Condemios de Arriba, Aldeanueva de Atienza, 
<date id="483581E50A19A4724162FB6FFD3B76A9" box="[521,650,1201,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2009-10-31">31.10.2009</date>
, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47241FFFB6FFCFD76A9" box="[660,844,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J.C. Zamora s.n.</emphasis>
(MAF-Lich. 21307). 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A4724756FB6FFB1076A9" box="[1085,1185,1201,1226]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
, Villoslada de Cameros, hayedo cerca de Puente Ra, 
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A47241EDFB0BFD5C768D" box="[646,749,1237,1262]" degrees="02" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="925" value="-2.7">02º42ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="483581E50A19A472419DFB0BFCD8768D" box="[758,873,1237,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2005-03-30">30.3.2005</date>
, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724019FB0BFBE1768D" box="[882,1104,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">S. Pérez-Ortega s.n.</emphasis>
(MAF-Lich.) (DNA:AM130). 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47243E3FB27FF547771" box="[136,229,1273,1298]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Navarra</collectingRegion>
, Lezaun, entrada al puerto de Lizárraga, [no date], 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724074FB27FC197771" box="[799,936,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J. Etayo s.n.</emphasis>
(MA-Lichen 4014). 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47247F9FB27FABC7771" box="[1170,1293,1273,1298]" country="Spain" name="Pais Vasco" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">País Vasco</collectingRegion>
, Ullibarri, [no date], 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243A5FAC3FE8C7755" box="[206,317,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Etayo s.n.</emphasis>
(herb. Etayo). 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A4724102FAC3FD797755" box="[617,712,1309,1334]" country="Sweden" name="Gotland" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Gotland</collectingRegion>
: Fårösund, Lake Hau, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A4724715FAC3FA997755" box="[1150,1320,1309,1334]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="51.17" value="18.98088">18º58ʹ51.17ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="483581E50A19A472465FFAC3FA167755" box="[1332,1447,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2012-06-14">14.6.2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243E3FA9FFE8B7739" box="[136,314,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">T. Knutsson s.n.</emphasis>
(S) (DNA: AM493).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C34A7250A19A47243D6FABBFAEB7435" blockId="5.[136,1452,301,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
Ecology and distribution:—The new species is known from 
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724000FABBFC2E771D" box="[875,927,1381,1406]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Macedonia, 
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A472475CFABBFBC6771D" box="[1079,1143,1381,1406]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Spain</collectingCountry>
(incl. 
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47247A9FABBFADF771D" box="[1218,1390,1381,1406]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A47243E3FA57FF5577C1" box="[136,228,1417,1442]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. It seems to be confined to 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A4724177FA57FD4277C1" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[540,755,1417,1442]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724177FA57FD4277C1" box="[540,755,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As for most lichenicolous fungi, the distribution is primarily dependent on the host. 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A47242E5FA73FDD577A5" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[398,612,1453,1478]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47242E5FA73FDD577A5" box="[398,612,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a palearctic species, known from Scandinavia, the British Isles, Central and Southern Europe, north Africa, the Canary Islands and eastern Europe including 
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724708FA0FFB057789" box="[1123,1204,1489,1514]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, with scattered Asian records (
<bibRefCitation id="581ADAD40A19A4724387FA2BFEDD746D" author="Rose, F." box="[236,364,1525,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" refId="ref7448" refString="Rose, F. (1998) Anaptychia ciliaris ssp. ciliaris. Species account 45 / 1998 in the third fascicle of the Lichen Atlas of the British Isles. British Lichen Society, London." type="journal volume" year="1998">Rose 1998</bibRefCitation>
), growing mainly within the “temperate broadleaf and mixed forests” and the “Mediterranean forest, woodlands and scrub” biomes (
<bibRefCitation id="581ADAD40A19A472415FF9C7FD487451" author="Olson, D. M. &amp; Dinerstein, E. &amp; Wikramanayake, E. D. &amp; Burgess, N. D. &amp; Powell, G. V. N. &amp; Underwood, E. C. &amp; D'Amico, J. A. &amp; Strand, H. E. &amp; Morrison, J. C. &amp; Loucks, C. J. &amp; Allnutt, T. F. &amp; Lamoreux, J. F. &amp; Ricketts, T. H. &amp; Itoua, I. &amp; Wettengel, W. W. &amp; Kura, Y. &amp; Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K." box="[564,761,1561,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref7067" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Lamoreux, J. F., Ricketts, T. H., Itoua, I., Wettengel, W. W., Kura, Y., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. BioScience 51: 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
Olson 
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724114F9C7FD067451" box="[639,695,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Since the studied samples of 
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472473BF9C7FB457451" authorityName="J. C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityYear="2017" box="[1104,1268,1561,1586]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anaptychiae">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472473BF9C7FB457451" box="[1104,1268,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">T. anaptychiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indeed cover an important part of this distribution, it is expected that it may be present in any place where the host is common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>