174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAFDF6A5B1AB1DB2A4B4DC92324F5AF5">
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<mods:title id="4B983E60F7C248479EAD443BA9580AC4">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2A11E55E873184AF091B16C7AC6BA43F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="92A0345C70E984D38DA0654598CFAE02">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72AE8D98D1C472870BE720E84F63670F">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4A7175B751BB4A0473E814751617604" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D0FBF7BCF79440468FB479BBFCE089D3">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3C8BE43F77B53AC4DCD8C6C1E636BF9" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F45DBA5A330F8FCC03FD4B7B710C424D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A33E1CAA8D0635535DA99FC496C382CC">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF6BB887FF6B464D7D440CEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF6BB887FF6B464D7D440CEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF6BB887FF6B464D7D440CEF" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B464D786D0E00" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B464D7A5F0E7C" blockId="241.[151,1437,276,769]" box="[151,849,276,303]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF6BB887FF6B464D7A5F0E7C" box="[151,849,276,303]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FF6B464D7B1D0E7C" ID-CoL="4RFCS" ID-ENA="30344" authority="(White, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,531,276,303]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Ranoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B464D787F0E7C" bold="true" box="[151,369,276,303]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Ranoidea caerulea</emphasis>
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(White, 1790)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FDCC464D7A5F0E7C" bold="true" box="[560,849,276,303]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B4661786D0E00" blockId="241.[151,1437,276,769]" box="[151,355,312,339]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">White’s Tree Frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B460578760E24" box="[151,376,348,375]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B460578760E24" blockId="241.[151,1437,276,769]" box="[151,376,348,375]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B460578760E24" bold="true" box="[151,376,348,375]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FF6B4605781E0E25" box="[151,272,348,374]" name="Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF0B46D8784E0EEC" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF0B46D8784E0EEC" blockId="241.[151,1437,276,769]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF6BB887FF0B46D8784E0EEC" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FF0B46D878BD0EC9" ID-CoL="3VMJ3" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[247,435,384,410]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF0B46D878BD0EC9" box="[247,435,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Litoria caerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—T.H. Ng & D.C. Yeo, 2012: 95.—M.-R.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF6BB887FC4F46D87C1B0EC9" author="Low, M. - R. & Mejia, M." box="[947,1301,384,411]" page="169" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6BB887FC4F46D87C1B0EC9" author="Low, M. - R. & Mejia, M." box="[947,1301,384,411]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref327705" refString="Low, M. - R. & Mejia, M. (2014) White's tree frogs at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="2014">Low & Mejia, 2014: 169–170</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Neo Tiew Lane).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B46917C010D8F" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B46917C950DEB" blockId="241.[151,1437,276,769]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B469178050EB1" bold="true" box="[151,267,456,482]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FEEE469178E90EB1" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[274,487,456,482]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Ranoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FEEE469178E90EB1" box="[274,487,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Ranoidea caerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is native to northern and south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FC5D46917D050EB1" box="[929,1035,456,482]" name="Australia" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, and southern New
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FB1446917C370EB1" box="[1256,1337,456,482]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6BB887FAB44691783A0D55" author="Cogger, H. G." pageId="241" pageNumber="242" refId="ref299155" refString="Cogger, H. G. (2014) Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 1033 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109773" type="book" year="2014">Cogger 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Curiously,
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FE3F46B47B4B0D55" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[451,581,492,518]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Ranoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FE3F46B47B4B0D55" box="[451,581,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">R. caerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only amphibian species that can be legally kept as a pet in
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FAD746B57C930D55" box="[1323,1437,492,518]" name="Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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(Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FD4A45497A260D79" box="[694,808,528,554]" name="Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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2017). Despite being a popular captive species, the only documented record of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FE12456D7B630D1E" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[494,621,563,589]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Ranoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FE12456D7B630D1E" box="[494,621,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">R. caerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the wild is from
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<date id="7447BCA5FF6BB887FCC3456A7ADE0D1E" box="[831,976,563,590]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" value="2014-05-20">20 May 2014</date>
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when five individuals were all found near one another in LCK (
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6BB887FE1845017BB00D22" author="Low, M. - R. & Mejia, M." box="[484,702,599,626]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref327705" refString="Low, M. - R. & Mejia, M. (2014) White's tree frogs at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="2014">Low & Mejia 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). These individuals were captured and donated to LKCNHM. One individual was also seen at RRNP in 2017 (A. Figueroa pers. obs.). As there is no evidence suggesting that
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FF0B45C678760DEB" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[247,376,670,696]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Ranoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF0B45C678760DEB" box="[247,376,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">R. caerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has established populations in
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FD2945C77A470DEB" box="[725,841,670,696]" name="Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, we omit it from Singapore’s herpetofauna checklist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B459B7C010D8F" blockId="241.[151,1437,276,769]" box="[151,1295,706,733]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B459B7A690D8F" bold="true" box="[151,871,706,732]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. Lim Chu Kang:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF6BB887FC92459B7C050D8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689618" box="[878,1291,706,733]" collectingDate="2014-05-20" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF6BB887FC92459B7AA60D8E" box="[878,936,706,733]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.1.12510:12511 (
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<date id="7447BCA5FF6BB887FB9E459B7C0D0D8F" box="[1122,1283,706,732]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" value="2014-05-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF6BB887FB9E459B7C0D0D8F" box="[1122,1283,706,732]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" value="2014-05-20">20-May-2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B45BF7D440CEF" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B45BF7A390C53" blockId="241.[151,1437,276,769]" box="[151,823,742,769]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B45BF7B840C53" bold="true" box="[151,650,742,768]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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Additional
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FEE245BF78990C53" box="[286,407,742,768]" name="Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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museum specimens.
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</emphasis>
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No specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FDD3443A7D0A0C2E" blockId="241.[559,1028,867,893]" box="[559,1028,867,893]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FDD3443A7D0A0C2E" bold="true" box="[559,1028,867,893]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FD72443A7A730C2E" authority="Gray, 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[654,893,867,893]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pipidae Gray, 1825</taxonomicName>
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(2 species)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FE1544FB7D440CEF" blockId="241.[489,1098,930,957]" box="[489,1098,930,957]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FE1544FB7D440CEF" bold="true" box="[489,1098,930,957]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FDBD44FB7ACD0CEF" authority="Boulenger, 1896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[577,963,930,957]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FDBD44FB7BFA0CEE" bold="true" box="[577,756,930,957]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Hymenochirus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6BB887FD0744FB7ACD0CEF" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[763,963,930,956]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |