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<document id="CD3DE67D31AEC5454B3616562D787362" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF6BB887FF6B42E07D2608FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xenopus laevis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1699506952035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="278CFA55EC33AE068D0F37BEAA835066">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF6BB887FF6B42E07D2608FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF6BB887FF6B42E07D2608FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF6BB887FF6B42E07D2608FA" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B42E0788B0AA5" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B42E07A3A0A80" blockId="241.[151,1437,1464,1775]" box="[151,820,1464,1491]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF6BB887FF6B42E07A3A0A80" box="[151,820,1464,1491]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FF6B42E078FB0A80" ID-CoL="5CBC9" ID-ENA="2664372" authority="(Daudin, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,501,1464,1491]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B42E0784A0A80" bold="true" box="[151,324,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Xenopus laevis</emphasis>
(Daudin, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FDEF42E17A3A0A80" bold="true" box="[531,820,1464,1491]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B4285788B0AA5" blockId="241.[151,1437,1464,1775]" box="[151,389,1500,1526]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">African Clawed Frog</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B42A67A18096E" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B42A67876094A" blockId="241.[151,1437,1464,1775]" box="[151,376,1535,1561]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B42A67876094A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1535,1561]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FF6B42A6781E094A" box="[151,272,1535,1561]" name="Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF0B417A7A18096E" blockId="241.[151,1437,1464,1775]" box="[247,790,1571,1597]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF0B417A78E8096E" box="[247,486,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">African Clawed Frog</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6BB887FDFE417A7A1C096E" author="Gilbert, M. &amp; Bickford, D. &amp; Clark, L. &amp; Johnson, A. &amp; Joyner, P. H. &amp; Keatts, L. O. &amp; Khammavong, K. &amp; Van, L. N. &amp; Newton, A. &amp; Seow, T. P. W. &amp; Roberton, S. &amp; Silithammavong, S. &amp; Singhalath, S. &amp; Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A." box="[514,786,1571,1597]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="386 - 398" refId="ref307091" refString="Gilbert, M., Bickford, D., Clark, L., Johnson, A., Joyner, P. H., Keatts, L. O., Khammavong, K., Van, L. N., Newton, A., Seow, T. P. W., Roberton, S., Silithammavong, S., Singhalath, S., Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A. (2012) Amphibian pathogens in Southeast Asian frog trade. EcoHealth, 9 (4), 386 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10393 - 013 - 0817 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gilbert
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FDA4417D7B9E096E" box="[600,656,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 393
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B411F7A410998" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B411F7D9109F4" blockId="241.[151,1437,1464,1775]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B411F78050933" bold="true" box="[151,267,1606,1632]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FE70411E7A090933" authority=", Gilbert et al. (2012)" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[396,775,1606,1633]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FE70411E7B1A0933" box="[396,532,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">H. boettgeri</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6BB887FDD8411F7A090933" author="Gilbert, M. &amp; Bickford, D. &amp; Clark, L. &amp; Johnson, A. &amp; Joyner, P. H. &amp; Keatts, L. O. &amp; Khammavong, K. &amp; Van, L. N. &amp; Newton, A. &amp; Seow, T. P. W. &amp; Roberton, S. &amp; Silithammavong, S. &amp; Singhalath, S. &amp; Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A." box="[548,775,1606,1632]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="386 - 398" refId="ref307091" refString="Gilbert, M., Bickford, D., Clark, L., Johnson, A., Joyner, P. H., Keatts, L. O., Khammavong, K., Van, L. N., Newton, A., Seow, T. P. W., Roberton, S., Silithammavong, S., Singhalath, S., Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A. (2012) Amphibian pathogens in Southeast Asian frog trade. EcoHealth, 9 (4), 386 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10393 - 013 - 0817 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gilbert
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FD87411E7BBB0933" box="[635,693,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
included
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FC84411E7AD70933" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[888,985,1606,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FC84411E7AD70933" box="[888,985,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">X. laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their list of Singaporean frogs tested for pathogens, but failed to stipulate that the species is non-native and that samples were taken from frogs in pet stores.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FE7041D77B3B09F4" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[396,565,1677,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FE7041D77B3B09F4" box="[396,565,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Xenopus laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to southern Africa (Channing &amp; R̂del 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B41E97A410998" blockId="241.[151,1437,1464,1775]" box="[151,847,1712,1739]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B41E97BAD0999" bold="true" box="[151,675,1712,1739]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6BB887FF6B418D7D2608FA" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FF6B418D7A3909BD" blockId="241.[151,1437,1464,1775]" box="[151,823,1748,1775]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FF6B418D7B8409BD" bold="true" box="[151,650,1748,1774]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6BB887FEE2418D789909BD" box="[286,407,1748,1774]" name="Singapore" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FDDC40087D1A0838" blockId="241.[544,1044,1873,1899]" box="[544,1044,1873,1899]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FDDC40087D1A0838" bold="true" box="[544,1044,1873,1899]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
Family
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FD8340087A830838" authority="Batsch, 1796" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1796" box="[639,909,1873,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae Batsch, 1796</taxonomicName>
(2 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6BB887FDF740D67D2608FA" blockId="241.[523,1064,1935,1962]" box="[523,1064,1935,1962]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FDF740D67D2608FA" bold="true" box="[523,1064,1935,1962]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6BB887FD9E40D67AAC08FA" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[610,930,1935,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6BB887FD9E40D67BEF08F9" bold="true" box="[610,737,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Lithobates</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>