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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF6B46E778640E8A" bold="true" box="[151,362,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Ovophis convictus</emphasis>
(Stoliczka, 1870)
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FDB246E67BDC0E8A" bold="true" box="[590,722,447,473]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF6B46BA7B1A0EAE" blockId="279.[151,1437,446,1157]" box="[151,532,483,509]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Indo-Malayan Mountain Pit Viper</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF6B455F78760D72" bold="true" box="[151,376,518,545]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8DB961FF6B455F781E0D73" box="[151,272,518,544]" name="Singapore" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FF0B45727B070D16" box="[247,521,555,581]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF0B45727B070D16" box="[247,521,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Trimeresurus monticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FDDA45727A3E0D16" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[550,816,555,581]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref292165" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890 a) First report on additions to the lizard collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890 (1), 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890a: 427</bibRefCitation>
.—Sworder, 1923: 73.—Pope, 1935: 415.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FAC945737C920D16" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[1333,1436,554,581]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas,</bibRefCitation>
1950: 610.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FB6F45167C4F0D3A" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1171,1345,591,617]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 149</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FEAB452A7B5B0DDE" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,597,627,653]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FE67452A78DD0DDE" box="[411,467,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 106
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8DB961FF0B45CE7BED0CFE" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FF0B45CE78DA0DE2" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,468,663,689]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF0B45CE78DA0DE2" box="[247,468,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Lachesis monticola</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8DB961FE0D45CE7BE20DE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[497,748,662,689]" page="548" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FE0D45CE7BE20DE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[497,748,662,689]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 548</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 549.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8DB961FCBA45CF7D120DE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[838,1052,662,689]" page="896" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FCBA45CF7D120DE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[838,1052,662,689]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 896</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 204.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FAD345CE7C920DE2" author="Calmette, A." box="[1327,1436,663,689]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref294089" refString="Calmette, A. (1908) Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-Therapeutics. Austen, E. E., translator. John Bale, Sons &amp; Danielsson, London, 403 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56409" type="book" year="1908">Calmette,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1908: 52.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FE2745E37BDE0D86" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[475,720,698,725]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 216</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FD0E45E27ADA0D86" author="de Rooij, N." box="[754,980,699,725]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 283</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF0B45867A7B0DAA" blockId="279.[151,1437,446,1157]" box="[247,885,735,761]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE8DB961FF0B45867A7B0DAA" box="[247,885,735,761]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FF0B458678C20DAA" ID-CoL="4B9XC" box="[247,460,735,761]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Ovophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF0B458678C20DAA" box="[247,460,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Ovophis monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8DB961FE1445867A7F0DAA" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[488,881,735,761]" page="406" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FE1445867A7F0DAA" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[488,881,735,761]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 406</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF0B445A7A2E0C12" blockId="279.[151,1437,446,1157]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE8DB961FF0B445A7C920C4E" box="[247,1436,770,797]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FF0B445A7B4D0C4F" box="[247,579,771,797]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Ovophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="monticola" subSpecies="convictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF0B445A7B4D0C4F" box="[247,579,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Ovophis monticola convictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8DB961FDA3445A7A9C0C4E" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[607,914,770,797]" page="158" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FDA3445A7A9C0C4E" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[607,914,770,797]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8DB961FC48445B7DAC0C4E" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[948,1186,770,797]" page="24" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FC48445B7DAC0C4E" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[948,1186,770,797]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FC13445A7D250C4E" box="[1007,1067,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 24
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FB3E445A7C920C4E" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[1218,1436,771,797]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
2001: 155.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FE17447E7A120C12" author="Gumprecht, A. &amp; Tillack, F. &amp; Orlov, N. L. &amp; Captain, A. &amp; Rayabov, S." box="[491,796,807,833]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref311726" refString="Gumprecht, A., Tillack, F., Orlov, N. L., Captain, A. &amp; Rayabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers. Geitje Books, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Gumprecht
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FD8C447E7BA60C12" box="[624,680,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 24
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF0B44127BED0CFE" blockId="279.[151,1437,446,1157]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE8DB961FF0B44127C930C36" box="[247,1437,843,869]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FF0B441278CA0C37" ID-CoL="4B9X9" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[247,452,843,869]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Ovophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF0B441278CA0C37" box="[247,452,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Ovophis convictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8DB961FD3244127A740C36" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[718,890,843,869]" page="149" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FD3244127A740C36" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[718,890,843,869]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 169.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FAD844127C930C36" author="Das, I." box="[1316,1437,843,869]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010:</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
305.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 169.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FCCC44367AD90CDA" author="Das, I." box="[816,983,878,905]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 75</bibRefCitation>
.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FBA044367D9A0CDA" box="[1116,1172,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 513.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FEAB44CA78810CFE" box="[343,399,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 283.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FDCE44CA7BD00CFE" author="Das, I." box="[562,734,915,941]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 140</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8DB961FF6B44EE78670B6E" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF6B44EE78670B6E" blockId="279.[151,1437,446,1157]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF6B44EE780A0C82" bold="true" box="[151,260,951,977]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FEEE44EE78EA0C82" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[274,484,951,977]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref292165" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890 a) First report on additions to the lizard collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890 (1), 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger (1890a)</bibRefCitation>
examined a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FCFC44EE7A820C83" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[768,908,951,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Ovophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FCFC44EE7A820C83" box="[768,908,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">O. convictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
said to come from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8DB961FB9F44EE7DD90C82" box="[1123,1239,951,977]" name="Singapore" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, but we doubt the validity of this record, especially since
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FD4744827A470CA7" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[699,841,987,1013]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Ovophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FD4744827A470CA7" box="[699,841,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">O. convictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a montane species throughout its range (Tweedie 1953). Subsequent publications all refer to
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8DB961FD2344A67ABB0B4A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[735,949,1023,1049]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref292165" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890 a) First report on additions to the lizard collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890 (1), 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger (1890a)</bibRefCitation>
, except for Pope (1935) who examined the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8DB961FF6B431F7A390BD6" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF6B431F7C260B32" blockId="279.[151,1437,446,1157]" box="[151,1320,1094,1121]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF6B431F7ACF0B33" bold="true" box="[151,961,1094,1121]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK Museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8DB961FD56431F7A2D0B33" box="[682,803,1094,1120]" name="Singapore" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
BMNH 1882.11.27.7 (no date).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF6B43337A390BD6" blockId="279.[151,1437,446,1157]" box="[151,823,1130,1157]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF6B43337B840BD7" bold="true" box="[151,650,1130,1157]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8DB961FEE2433378990BD7" box="[286,407,1130,1156]" name="Singapore" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>