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<document id="034E6CDD48B8362223F098F5A093A1B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107775FF8EFF14A00E930AF857" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neopetrosia proxima Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="62E716C003DA6B9FD5CAB9E72E88CE3B">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D077788F1760DFA5EDCBCCDFED30F857">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="267D035B646EE75CA98531E6B4912FDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="25AE17098450871E75F6013F1D286CDC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="B58414E086F43A44DE64B8795A520FBB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="910A6892C76DB67FED800D26A7FCEE67" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C13FBB207B7B8F55C965CE1EAACCF5D0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A800107775FF8EFF14A00E930AF857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107775FF8EFF14A00E930AF857" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107775FF8EFF14A00E930AF857" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF14A00E914BFC3A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A00E9340FCE5" blockId="34.[151,829,869,928]" box="[151,829,869,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0F6066A7775FF8EFF14A00E9340FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,829,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF14A00E9340FCE5" ID-CoL="46PZ2" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,829,869,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A00E9340FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,829,869,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A00E91E9FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,404,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neopetrosia proxima</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A0EC914BFC3A" blockId="34.[151,829,869,928]" box="[151,310,903,928]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="133AAD837775FF8EFF14A0EC9171FC3A" box="[151,268,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9878 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of skeleton, b, surface skeleton, c, cross section of peripheral choanosome, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272972/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figures 21</figureCitation>
a–d
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF14A0BB923FFB9E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A0BB93FCFC7C" blockId="34.[151,1436,976,1243]" box="[151,897,976,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF14A0BB92B1FC7C" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864: 84" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,716,976,998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A0BB912FFC7C" box="[151,338,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Thalysias proxima</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864: 84
</taxonomicName>
, pl. VIII figs 2–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A09B923FFB9E" blockId="34.[151,1436,976,1243]" box="[151,578,1006,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287775FF8EFF14A09B923FFB9E" box="[151,578,1006,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A09B9146FB9F" box="[151,315,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF14A09B90A5FB9F" box="[151,216,1008,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Siphonochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="densa">Densa</taxonomicName>
araminta
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFEC2A0849243FB9E" author="De" box="[321,574,1006,1028]" page="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFEC2A0849265FB9E" author="De" box="[321,536,1006,1028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF14A76692FDFBB9" box="[151,640,1037,1059]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A76692FDFBB9" blockId="34.[151,1436,976,1243]" box="[151,640,1037,1059]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287775FF8EFF14A76692FDFBB9" box="[151,640,1037,1059]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF14A766910FFBB9" box="[151,370,1037,1059]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Neofibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A766910FFBB9" box="[151,370,1037,1059]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neofibularia proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFEFCA7669201FBB9" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[383,636,1037,1059]" page="147" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFEFCA7669234FBB9" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[383,585,1037,1059]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF14A74692BAFB04" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A746933DFBD8" blockId="34.[151,1436,976,1243]" box="[151,832,1068,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287775FF8EFF14A746933DFBD8" box="[151,832,1068,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF14A746915DFBD8" ID-CoL="84VRX" box="[151,288,1069,1090]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A746915DFBD8" box="[151,288,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xestospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFECAA747920DFBD8" author="Collette" box="[329,624,1068,1090]" page="309" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFECAA747923DFBD8" author="Collette" box="[329,576,1068,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Collette, B. B. &amp; Rutzler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Proceedings 3 rd International Coral Reef Symposium. Miami, Florida, U. S. A., pp. 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collette &amp; Rützler 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
(cf.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFD1CA7469349FBD8" author="Zea" box="[671,820,1068,1090]" page="117" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFD1CA746937FFBD8" author="Zea" box="[671,770,1068,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A72091A6FBE5" blockId="34.[151,1436,976,1243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287775FF8EFF14A72091A6FBE5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF14A7209104FBFA" ID-CoL="7G9LC" box="[151,377,1099,1120]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A7209104FBFA" box="[151,377,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xestospongia proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFE0BA72092E7FBFA" author="Van" box="[392,666,1098,1120]" page="198" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFE0BA720921AFBFA" author="Van" box="[392,615,1098,1120]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Stone, S. M., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rutzler, K. (1983) Catalogue of the Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (1864) collection of West Indian sponges (Porifera). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam, 9 (21), 189 - 205. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549220 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1983">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFE76A7209257FBFA" box="[501,554,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFD26A7209346FBFA" author="Zea" box="[677,827,1098,1120]" page="116" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFD26A7209374FBFA" author="Zea" box="[677,777,1098,1120]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9 figs 3–4, text-fig. 34;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFBDFA72195EAFBFA" author="Lehnert" box="[1116,1431,1098,1120]" page="77" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFBDFA721950DFBFA" author="Lehnert" box="[1116,1392,1098,1120]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Lehnert, H. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46 (4), 53 - 81. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548462 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1996">Lehnert &amp; Van Soest 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
; Rützler
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFE9BA7019136FBE5" box="[280,331,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2000: table 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A7E292BAFB04" blockId="34.[151,1436,976,1243]" box="[151,711,1160,1182]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287775FF8EFF14A7E292BAFB04" box="[151,711,1160,1182]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF14A7E29116FB04" ID-CoL="46PZ2" box="[151,363,1161,1182]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A7E29116FB04" box="[151,363,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neopetrosia proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177775FF8EFEFAA7E39219FB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659710" author="Santos" box="[377,612,1160,1182]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75C87E92D69383439F5B5D4B880FEBC" page="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFEFAA7E3924FFB04" author="Santos" box="[377,562,1160,1182]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Santos, G. G., Sandes, J., Cabral, A. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2016) Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949 from Brazil: description of a new species and a review of records (Haplosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 4114 (3), 331 - 340. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Santos
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFE40A7E2918BFB04" box="[451,502,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 336
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF14A7CD9259FB41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A7CD9259FB41" blockId="34.[151,1436,976,1243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(Not:
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFF57A7C39299FB26" authority="Campos et al. 2005: 13" authorityName="Campos et al." authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2005" box="[212,740,1190,1213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF57A7C391D7FB27" box="[212,426,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neopetrosia proxima</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFE72A7CD92C3FB26" author="Campos" box="[497,702,1190,1213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Campos, M., Mothes, B., Eckert, M. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2005) Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhao State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 963, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2005">
Campos
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFDCFA7C392FDFB26" box="[588,640,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</taxonomicName>
, figs 8A–D;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFCE8A7CD944DFB26" author="Mothes" box="[875,1072,1190,1213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M. A., Lerner, C. B. &amp; Silva, C. M. M. (2006) Esponjas (Porifera, Demospongiae) da plataforma continental ao largo do Estado do Amap, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23, 667 - 677." type="journal article" year="2006">
Mothes
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFC3DA7C3938EFB26" box="[958,1011,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 670 =
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFBFCA7C39265FB41" authority="Santos, Sandes, Cabral &amp; Pinheiro, 2016" authorityName="Santos, Sandes, Cabral &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFBFCA7C39537FB26" box="[1151,1354,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neopetrosia sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFAD1A7CD9265FB41" author="Santos" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Santos, G. G., Sandes, J., Cabral, A. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2016) Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949 from Brazil: description of a new species and a review of records (Haplosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 4114 (3), 331 - 340. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Santos, Sandes, Cabral &amp; Pinheiro, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF14A66C9350FADF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A66C9350FADF" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7775FF8EFF14A66C9354FADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726443" collectingDate="1966-05-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="64" latitude="7.28" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-56.7933" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF14A66C91FBFABA" bold="true" box="[151,390,1287,1312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1029C37775FF8EFE10A663919AFA85" box="[403,487,1288,1311]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9878,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFDF9A66C9295FABA" box="[634,744,1287,1312]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, ‘
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07775FF8EFD7DA66C93B0FABA" box="[766,973,1287,1312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
’
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFC5CA663944BFABA" box="[991,1078,1288,1312]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station G7,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17775FF8EFF14A647909AFADE" box="[151,231,1324,1348]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="7.28">7.28°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17775FF8EFF6DA6479112FADF" box="[238,367,1324,1349]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="-56.7933">56.7933°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE37775FF8EFE3CA6479186FADE" box="[447,507,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="64.0">
<elevation id="002C56357775FF8EFE3CA6479186FADE" box="[447,507,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom sand,
<date id="FFBF97C67775FF8EFD1DA6469354FADF" box="[670,809,1324,1349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7775FF8EFD1DA6469354FADF" box="[670,809,1324,1349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-05-07">7 May 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF44A62494ECF9FF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF44A6249135FA2A" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF44A6249124FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1359,1384]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
Thick repent lobes (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837775FF8EFDC6A62492E5FAF2" box="[581,664,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9878 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of skeleton, b, surface skeleton, c, cross section of peripheral choanosome, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272972/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
a), with punctate, optically smooth but finely irregular surface. Size about 5
<date id="FFBF97C67775FF8EFF7EA61E9126FA16" box="[253,347,1396,1420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
x 2 x
<quantity id="4CF91CE37775FF8EFECEA61F9126FA16" box="[333,347,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
cm. Oscules flush, scattered over the surface. Color (in alcohol) brown. Consistency hard, incompressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF44A6D7919AF987" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF44A6D79148FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1468,1493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Skeleton.</emphasis>
At the surface (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837775FF8EFE70A6D7923AFA4F" box="[499,583,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9878 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of skeleton, b, surface skeleton, c, cross section of peripheral choanosome, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272972/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
b), the skeletal reticulation is thoroughly confused with smaller and larger meshes. The interior (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837775FF8EFE09A6B491A6FA62" box="[394,475,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9878 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of skeleton, b, surface skeleton, c, cross section of peripheral choanosome, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272972/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
c) is densely spiculous, with vague thick tracts (up to 200 µm in thickness) forming an irregular alveolar reticulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF44A54C91C1F9DA" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" box="[199,444,1575,1600]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF44A54C914DF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,304,1575,1600]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spicules.</emphasis>
Oxeas only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF14A52794ECF9FF" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" box="[151,1169,1612,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Oxeas (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837775FF8EFF6FA5279140F9FF" box="[236,317,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1198]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9878 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of skeleton, b, surface skeleton, c, cross section of peripheral choanosome, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272972/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
d), robust, curved, usually with sharp points, 149–
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFCECA52793E4F9FF" box="[879,921,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">167</emphasis>
–182
<date id="FFBF97C67775FF8EFC5BA5269387F9FF" box="[984,1018,1612,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">x 6</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFB8AA5279451F9FE" box="[1033,1068,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8.4</emphasis>
–9.5 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF44A50493AEF936" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF44A50493AEF936" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF44A5049188F912" bold="true" box="[199,501,1647,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFE7FA51B922EF912" box="[508,595,1648,1672]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFD25A504933AF912" box="[678,839,1647,1672]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFCD7A51B93ACF912" box="[852,977,1647,1672]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47775FF8EFCD7A51B93EDF91D" box="[852,912,1648,1671]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Porto</collectingRegion>
Rico
</collectingCountry>
, Colombian Caribbean,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFB67A504953CF912" box="[1252,1345,1647,1672]" name="Jamaica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFACEA50495EAF912" box="[1357,1431,1647,1672]" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47775FF8EFACEA50495EAF912" box="[1357,1431,1647,1672]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belize</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFF40A5FF9177F937" box="[195,266,1684,1709]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from shallow-water down to
<quantity id="4CF91CE37775FF8EFDD8A5FF92E9F936" box="[603,660,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</quantity>
depth (
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFD64A5FF933DF936" box="[743,832,1684,1708]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf
<quantity id="4CF91CE37775FF8EFC0AA5FF93BBF936" box="[905,966,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7775FF8EFF44A5DC930AF857" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF44A5DC9337F8FA" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFF44A5DC9146F94A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1719,1744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the various descriptions, this seems a variable species. The present material appears quite similar to Zea’s (1987) specimens from the Caribean coast of
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFC2DA5B7945DF96F" box="[942,1056,1756,1781]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. It is clearly dissimilar in shape, skeleton and spicule size to material described from
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFD69A5949353F882" box="[746,814,1791,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFCD9A46B9434F882" box="[858,1097,1791,1816]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Campos, M., Mothes, B., Eckert, M. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2005) Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhao State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 963, 1 - 22." type="journal article">
Campos
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFC3EA46A938AF882" box="[957,1015,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
under this name, but this was recently referred to a different species,
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFDC8A44E9481F8A7" authority="Santos, Sandes, Cabral &amp; Pinheiro, 2016" authorityName="Santos, Sandes, Cabral &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2016" box="[587,1276,1828,1853]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFDC8A44E9356F8A7" box="[587,811,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neopetrosia sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFCB2A44F9481F8A7" author="Santos" box="[817,1276,1828,1853]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Santos, G. G., Sandes, J., Cabral, A. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2016) Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949 from Brazil: description of a new species and a review of records (Haplosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 4114 (3), 331 - 340. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Santos, Sandes, Cabral &amp; Pinheiro, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFA85A44E95FFF8A6" box="[1286,1410,1829,1852]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFA85A44E95FFF8A6" box="[1286,1410,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nevertheless present in
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967775FF8EFE1EA42C919CF8FA" box="[413,481,1863,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFDF9A423933BF8FA" author="Santos" box="[634,838,1863,1888]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Santos, G. G., Sandes, J., Cabral, A. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2016) Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949 from Brazil: description of a new species and a review of records (Haplosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 4114 (3), 331 - 340. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Santos
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFD4FA4229379F8FA" box="[716,772,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067775FF8EFF44A407930AF857" blockId="34.[151,1436,1287,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
There is some resemblance in shape to
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857775FF8EFD0AA4069560F81E" authority="Van Soest, Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest, Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[649,1309,1900,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dutchi">
<emphasis id="B9756D147775FF8EFD0AA406931DF81F" box="[649,864,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neopetrosia dutchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77775FF8EFCEBA4069560F81E" author="Van" box="[872,1309,1900,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Meesters, E. H. &amp; Becking, L. E. (2014) Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curacao, Southern Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3878 (5), 401 - 443. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Van Soest, Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has likewise lobes with flush oscules and a dense skeleton. The spicules of that species are distinctly longer and thicker (165–264
<date id="FFBF97C67775FF8EFE8AA4DE911EF856" box="[265,355,1972,1996]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2011-10-18">x 11–18</date>
µm) and the oscules are up to
<quantity id="4CF91CE37775FF8EFD38A4DF937AF856" box="[699,775,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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