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<document id="C2B0D9C8038EAC1BFCC668456A008D68" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Igernella notabilis Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1FF1FD55134BF69C7AD6D55DA6613FC8">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5340761257F34EA87EED69B75E76B5">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D1BDDE0D0A26612205761CD13EB6181">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="2A6B5E4135750709489D48E37FE2EA1F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="D6800FB82903D66EDDBC5B719E5E0D3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54491087FADE37BF78D82D37C78B632F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF14A076915AFCC2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF14A0769363FCAD" blockId="17.[151,798,797,856]" box="[151,798,797,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0F6066A7746FFBDFF14A0769363FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,798,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFF14A0769363FCAD" ID-CoL="6MSYM" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,798,797,823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Igernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A0769363FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,798,797,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A0769108FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,373,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Igernella notabilis</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF14A054915AFCC2" blockId="17.[151,798,797,856]" box="[151,295,831,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="133AAD837746FFBDFF14A0549082FCC2" box="[151,255,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), RMNH Por. 9337, a, fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, one of the fragments enlarged (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, peripheral skeleton, c, horny spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272960/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 9</figureCitation>
a–c
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF14A0E3915AFBAD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF14A0E39321FC04" blockId="17.[151,1437,904,1079]" box="[151,860,904,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFF14A0E392A6FC04" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864: 106" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,731,904,926]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Euryades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A0E3912BFC04" box="[151,342,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euryades notabilis</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864: 106
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 25 fig.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF14A0CD93BAFC26" blockId="17.[151,1437,904,1079]" box="[151,967,934,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287746FFBDFF14A0CD93BAFC26" box="[151,967,934,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFF14A0CD9265FC26" authority="Topsent, 1889: 46" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,536,934,957]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="joyeuxi">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A0CD9124FC27" box="[151,345,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Darwinella joyeuxi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFEE3A0CC9265FC26" author="Topsent" box="[352,536,934,956]" page="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFEE3A0CC918EFC26" author="Topsent" box="[352,499,934,956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe- - Pitre. Memoires de la Societ zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 11;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFDF2A0CC930EFC26" author="De" box="[625,883,934,956]" page="170" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFDF2A0CC933CFC26" author="De" box="[625,833,934,956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1948) The order Keratosa of the phylum Porifera. A monographic study. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 3, 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="1948">De Laubenfels 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 28.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF14A0AE93EBFC41" blockId="17.[151,1437,904,1079]" box="[151,918,965,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287746FFBDFF14A0AE93EBFC41" box="[151,918,965,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFF14A0AE913EFC41" ID-CoL="34693" box="[151,323,965,987]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Igernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="joyeuxi">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A0AE913EFC41" box="[151,323,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Igernella joyeuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFED3A0AD91A6FC41" author="Topsent" box="[336,475,965,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Topsent, E. (1905) Etude sur les Dendroceratida. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, (4) 3 (Notes et Revue 8): clxxi - cxcii." type="journal article" year="1905">Topsent 1905</bibRefCitation>
, clxxxviii, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFD0CA0AE93EFFC41" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[655,914,965,987]" page="287" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFD0CA0AE9322FC41" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[655,863,965,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;." type="book" year="1973">Boury-Esnault 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 287
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF14A08F915AFBAD" blockId="17.[151,1437,904,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287746FFBDFF14A08F915AFBAD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFF14A08F912EFC60" ID-CoL="6MSYM" box="[151,339,996,1018]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Igernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A08F912EFC60" box="[151,339,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Igernella notabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFEE1A08E9256FC60" author="Van" box="[354,555,996,1018]" page="76" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFEE1A08E9279FC60" author="Van" box="[354,516,996,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), 1 - 94. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549917 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1978">Van Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. XV fig. 1, text-fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFCB9A08F9441FC60" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[826,1084,996,1018]" page="181" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFCB9A08F9474FC60" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[826,1033,996,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 87;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFB1AA08F9092FB82" author="Uriz" page="154" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFB1AA08F95E5FC60" author="Uriz" box="[1177,1432,996,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Uriz, M. J. &amp; Maldonado, M. (1996) The genus Igernella (Demospongiae: Dendroceratida) with description of a new species from the central Atlantic. In: Willenz, P. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Sponge Biodiversity Inventory and Documentation. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66 (Supplement), pp. 153 - 163." type="journal article" year="1996">Uriz &amp; Maldonado 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFEC3A7699200FB82" author="Lehnert" box="[320,637,1026,1048]" page="97" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFEC3A7699228FB82" author="Lehnert" box="[320,597,1026,1048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lehnert, H. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48 (5), 71 - 103. Avaliable from: http: / / www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548808 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1998">Lehnert &amp; Van Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
; Moraes 2011: 204, 4 unnumbered figs; Muricy
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFBF1A76894DBFB82" box="[1138,1190,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 55;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177746FFBDFA95A769915EFBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502517" author="Rutzler" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23A87C6FFECFFB8FF11F9C41888FEE2" page="96" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFA95A7699080FBAD" author="Rutzler" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFAEBA76895E0FB82" box="[1384,1437,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF14A70F9372FB3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF14A70F9372FB3A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1124,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7746FFBDFF14A70F9371FB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726381" collectingDate="1970-08-31" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="71" latitude="7.5833" location="Material" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0667" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A70F91F5FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,392,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<location id="8EDEE7DD7746FFBDFF14A70F9082FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927:8EDEE7DD7746FFBDFF14A70F9082FBE7" box="[151,255,1124,1149]" country="Guyana" latitude="7.5833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0667" name="Material" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1029C37746FFBDFE16A70E9194FBE6" box="[405,489,1125,1148]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9937,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFDFCA70F92A4FBE6" box="[639,729,1124,1148]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, ‘Luymes’
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFCE4A70F93C3FBE6" box="[871,958,1124,1148]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station 63,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17746FFBDFAB3A70F95E1FBE7" box="[1328,1436,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="7.5833">7.5833°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17746FFBDFF14A7EC916AFB3A" box="[151,279,1159,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-57.0667">57.0667°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE37746FFBDFEEBA7E391DEFB05" box="[360,419,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="71.0">
<elevation id="002C56357746FFBDFEEBA7E391DEFB05" box="[360,419,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy bottom,
<date id="FFBF97C67746FFBDFDD6A7E39371FB3A" box="[597,780,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1970-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7746FFBDFDD6A7E39371FB3A" box="[597,780,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1970-08-31">31 August 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF44A7C7922AFA07" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF44A7C7941BFA96" blockId="17.[151,1437,1124,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF44A7C7912CFB5F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
. Lobate conulose sponge, with large apical oscules. The sample contains seven fragments (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837746FFBDFAECA7C790DBFB72" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), RMNH Por. 9337, a, fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, one of the fragments enlarged (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, peripheral skeleton, c, horny spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272960/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a), each about
<quantity id="4CF91CE37746FFBDFED1A7BB91F0FB7D" box="[338,397,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CF91CE37746FFBDFD85A7A4920CFB7D" box="[518,625,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837746FFBDFC92A7A49324FB72" box="[785,857,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), RMNH Por. 9337, a, fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, one of the fragments enlarged (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, peripheral skeleton, c, horny spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272960/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a1), assumed to be from a single larger specimen. Oscules about
<quantity id="4CF91CE37746FFBDFEBFA79F91F5FA96" box="[316,392,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, conules
<quantity id="4CF91CE37746FFBDFDF4A79F92A9FA96" box="[631,724,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
apart. Consistency soft, easily torn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF44A67C922AFA07" blockId="17.[151,1437,1124,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF44A67C9148FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,309,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Skeleton.</emphasis>
A rectangular spongin reticulation (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837746FFBDFD4EA67C936DFAAA" box="[717,784,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), RMNH Por. 9337, a, fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, one of the fragments enlarged (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, peripheral skeleton, c, horny spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272960/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
b) of thicker ascending fibers (up to 160 µm in diameter), and thinner connecting fibres, up to 60 µm in diameter. Meshes large, 400–1000 µm in size. Fibers laminated and pithed, lightly cored by sand grains and broken spicules. Horny spicules (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837746FFBDFC4BA6349477FAE2" box="[968,1034,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,195,1147]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Igernella notabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864), RMNH Por. 9337, a, fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, one of the fragments enlarged (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, peripheral skeleton, c, horny spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272960/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c) not common, only triactines were observed, actines 310–700
<date id="FFBF97C67746FFBDFE4BA6EE925EFA07" box="[456,547,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2016-10-25">x 16–25</date>
µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF44A6CC92BAF992" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF44A6CC92BAF992" blockId="17.[151,1437,1124,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF44A6CC918AFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,503,1447,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFE7CA6C3922BFA5A" box="[511,598,1448,1472]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFD28A6CC9330FA5A" box="[683,845,1447,1472]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
, Mexican Caribbean,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFBCBA6C394D5FA5A" box="[1096,1192,1448,1472]" name="Curaçao" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFB36A6C39538FA5A" box="[1205,1349,1447,1472]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFAD0A6C390B2FA7F" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFF5FA6A79144FA7F" box="[220,313,1484,1509]" name="Jamaica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFEC5A6A791D6FA7F" box="[326,427,1484,1509]" name="Anguilla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFE3AA6A7927EFA7F" box="[441,515,1484,1509]" name="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47746FFBDFE3AA6A7927EFA7F" box="[441,515,1484,1509]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Belize</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFDBCA6A792FBFA7F" box="[575,646,1484,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, mostly on reefs, but also known from the fore reef slope and sandy bottom,
<quantity id="4CF91CE37746FFBDFF77A69B9134F99D" box="[244,329,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="4.0">4–71 m</quantity>
depth (previously down to
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF44A57F95E5F927" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF44A57F95E5F927" blockId="17.[151,1437,1124,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF44A57F9146F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967746FFBDFDE0A57F92C7F9B6" box="[611,698,1556,1580]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf are closely similar to the
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47746FFBDFBADA57E9423F9B7" box="[1070,1118,1557,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
material and other recently described specimens (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFE30A5539218F9CA" author="Van" box="[435,613,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), 1 - 94. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549917 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1978">Van Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFDF1A55C93F6F9CA" author="Uriz" box="[626,907,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Uriz, M. J. &amp; Maldonado, M. (1996) The genus Igernella (Demospongiae: Dendroceratida) with description of a new species from the central Atlantic. In: Willenz, P. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Sponge Biodiversity Inventory and Documentation. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66 (Supplement), pp. 153 - 163." type="journal article" year="1996">Uriz &amp; Maldonado 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Differences with these specimens are that the present fibers are comparatively thin and there are only few horny spicules. The
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47746FFBDFBBBA537940FF9EE" box="[1080,1138,1628,1652]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cape</collectingRegion>
Verdian species
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFAB6A5379259F902" authority="Uriz &amp; Maldonado, 1996" authorityName="Uriz &amp; Maldonado" authorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Igernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFAB6A5379082F902" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Igernella vansoesti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFE84A5149259F902" author="Uriz" box="[263,548,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Uriz, M. J. &amp; Maldonado, M. (1996) The genus Igernella (Demospongiae: Dendroceratida) with description of a new species from the central Atlantic. In: Willenz, P. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Sponge Biodiversity Inventory and Documentation. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66 (Supplement), pp. 153 - 163." type="journal article" year="1996">Uriz &amp; Maldonado, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is reported to occur in the Gulf of
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<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47746FFBDFC2DA514947EF902" box="[942,1027,1663,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFB90A5149551F902" author="Uriz" box="[1043,1324,1663,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Uriz, M. J. &amp; Maldonado, M. (1996) The genus Igernella (Demospongiae: Dendroceratida) with description of a new species from the central Atlantic. In: Willenz, P. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Sponge Biodiversity Inventory and Documentation. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66 (Supplement), pp. 153 - 163." type="journal article" year="1996">Uriz &amp; Maldonado 1996</bibRefCitation>
) (p. 159), but this needs further verification. The shape of
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFD31A5CF93FAF926" box="[690,903,1700,1725]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Igernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti">
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFD31A5CF93FAF926" box="[690,903,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Igernella vansoesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from the present fragments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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