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<document id="05B1A41DBD43717E27C628CCC367418E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13203816" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13203816" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722658649321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vitali, Francesco" docDate="2022" docId="E603F3198444001DFFE7FAF5FDE6F98B" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.22.1.103-110.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 22 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C.4:BalticJColeop.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C" docStyleName="BalticJColeop.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pogonocherus minimus Vitali, 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="1A3A8B618445001FFF05FF9DFFBCFFF7" masterDocTitle="Two new Pogonocherus species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1722698112959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="81F7FCF1BF7D401B8B372EB01947394C">Two new Pogonocherus species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF4A1DC3B3363A97C44E62AEDC8F1AA">Vitali, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03801D085DAFA6244296E4A1739B31FD">Baltic Journal of Coleopterology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="61F4BE4499AC6C8C3B6C8A7C74291294">
<mods:date id="DFEBDD719F26724DD9FFDEB4E6D570EA">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E603F3198444001DFFE7FAF5FDE6F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E603F3198444001DFFE7FAF5FDE6F98B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E603F3198444001DFFE7FAF5FDE6F98B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="26B011848444001EFFE7FAF5FD92FA77" box="[226,558,1384,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFFE7FAF5FD92FA77" blockId="1.[226,558,1384,1440]" box="[226,558,1384,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="355DF5638444001EFFE7FAF5FD92FA77" bold="true" box="[226,558,1384,1408]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFFE7FAF5FD92FA77" bold="true" box="[226,558,1384,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFFE7FAF5FE56FA77" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2022" box="[226,490,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFFE7FAF5FE56FA77" bold="true" box="[226,490,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Pogonocherus minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47ED23668444001EFEF4FAF5FD92FA77" box="[497,558,1384,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="26B011848444001EFFE7FA14FEF2FA57" box="[226,334,1417,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFFE7FA14FEF2FA57" blockId="1.[226,558,1384,1440]" box="[226,334,1417,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
(
<figureCitation id="F6915E8A8444001EFFEFFA14FE97FA57" box="[234,299,1417,1440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[812,851,527,550]" captionTargetBox="[226,774,189,554]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[226,774,189,554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pogonocherus minimus n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13203818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13203818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6915E8A8444001EFE3DFA14FEFAFA57" box="[312,326,1417,1440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[812,851,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[228,773,1368,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[226,774,1366,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. From left to right, elytral structure of P. minimus n. sp., P. jaekeli Zang, 1905 and P. scutellaris n. sp. (proportions according to the respective body size)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13203824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13203824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B011848444001EFFE7FA57FE4FF9D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFFE7FA57FE4FF9D4" blockId="1.[226,737,1482,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFFE7FA57FEF1FA15" bold="true" box="[226,333,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="B111FCAD8444001EFFE7FA57FEF4FA15" box="[226,328,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Baltic amber, “
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFEE0FA56FDC0FA15" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[485,636,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
Lamiinae prob.
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFE24FA76FE20F9F5" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1891" box="[289,412,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFE24FA76FE20F9F5" box="[289,412,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Parmenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, ex coll. M. Veta, n° 210927, authors coll. FS85BS53.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B011848444001EFFE7F9D0FB32FA3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFFE7F9D0FC16FE4B" blockId="1.[226,737,1613,1735]" lastBlockId="1.[774,1285,193,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFFE7F9D0FE5AF992" bold="true" box="[226,486,1613,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both specimens were identified as members of
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFEF1F9F3FDE6F972" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[500,602,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamiinae">Lamiinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFD65F9F3FEBBF951" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonocherini">Pogonocherini</taxonomicName>
due to the following combination of characters: frons vertical, small body size, scape without apical cicatrix and feebly club­shaped; antennae fringed; pronotal tooth conical, mesosternum not shortened and claws opposite.Among worldwide
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFC03FEBEFBE7FECD" authority="(Breuning, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Breuning" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[774,1115,291,314]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonocherini">
Pogonocherini (
<bibRefCitation id="0A3B3FFE8444001EFCA9FEBEFBEFFECD" author="Breuning S. von" box="[940,1107,291,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="9 - 53" refId="ref3089" refString="Breuning S. von. 1975. Revision de la tribue des Pogonocherini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Rovartani Kozlemenyek (s. n.), 28 (1): 9 - 53." type="journal article" year="1975">Breuning, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, clavate femora, furrowed mesotibiae, pronotum with lateral but without discal tubercles, and antennomere IV incurved and longer than III point out to the genus
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFC03FE38FC1EFE4B" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[774,930,421,444]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFC03FE38FC1EFE4B" box="[774,930,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Pogonocherus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFC03FE7BFC80FC74" blockId="1.[774,1285,486,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<bibRefCitation id="0A3B3FFE8444001EFC03FE7BFC31FE0A" author="Zang R." box="[774,909,486,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="232 - 245" refId="ref4268" refString="Zang R. 1905. Coleoptera Longicornia aus der Berendtschen Bernsteinsammlung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1905: 232 - 245 + 1 Tab." type="journal article" year="1905">Zang (1905)</bibRefCitation>
provided the first modern descriptions of fossil beetles: description and differential diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFC8FFDBAFC55FDC9" authorityName="Zang" authorityYear="1905" box="[906,1001,551,574]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaekeli">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFC8FFDBAFC55FDC9" box="[906,1001,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">P. jaekeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are so precise that it is possible to compare this species with all congeners of the Recent, though we could not manage to directly observe the
<typeStatus id="B111FCAD8444001EFCE8FD14FBF3FD57" box="[1005,1103,649,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Accordingly,
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFBF4FD14FCF3FD37" authorityName="Zang" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaekeli">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFBF4FD14FCF3FD37" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">P. jaekeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFB44FD34FCFBFD16" authority="(Goeze, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFB44FD34FB1AFD37" box="[1089,1190,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">P. ovatus</emphasis>
(Goeze, 1777)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFC4AFD57FBC7FD16" authority="Fairmaire, 1855" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1855" box="[847,1147,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFC4AFD57FC6CFD16" box="[847,976,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">P. decoratus</emphasis>
Fairmaire, 1855
</taxonomicName>
(which Zang already mentioned) and
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFB13FD76FC81FCD5" authority="Danilevsky, 2015" authorityName="Danilevsky" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zubovi">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFB13FD76FBC6FCF5" box="[1046,1146,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">P. zubovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A3B3FFE8444001EFB80FD77FC81FCD5" author="Danilevsky M. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="588 - 592" refId="ref3287" refString="Danilevsky M. L. 2015. Two new species of genus Pogonocherus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Europe. Humanity space - International Almanac, 4 (4): 588 - 592." type="journal article" year="2015">Danilevsky, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in the elytra separately rounded at apex and without hair fascicles. Both characters are also present in the species described here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFC03FC30FAB9FBB1" blockId="1.[774,1285,941,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Additional characters are the elytra with three feeble post­median dorsal ridges not reaching the apex, the humeral one reaching the humerus, the basal third crossed from humerus to suture by an oblique band of coarse punctures and erect setae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFC03FBCDFB2FFB7F" blockId="1.[774,1285,941,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
(
<figureCitation id="F6915E8A8444001EFC0BFBCDFCF1FB90" box="[782,845,1104,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[812,851,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[228,773,1368,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[226,774,1366,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. From left to right, elytral structure of P. minimus n. sp., P. jaekeli Zang, 1905 and P. scutellaris n. sp. (proportions according to the respective body size)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13203824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13203824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and finally, the pronotum without bulges but four dimples delimiting a square.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFC03FB2FFB32FA3A" blockId="1.[774,1285,1202,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="A9AA398C8444001EFC03FB2FFC43FB3E" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2022" box="[774,1023,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFC03FB2FFC43FB3E" box="[774,1023,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Pogonocherus minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47ED23668444001EFB00FB2FFB81FB3E" box="[1029,1085,1202,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterised by pronotum unpunctuated, elytra densely covered with a fine recumbent pubescence, regular rows of oblique setae and four regular rows of coarse punctures (pre­sutural one on the basal third; discal, pre­humeral and humeral ones on the basal two­thirds, the pre­humeral the longest). These characters are sufficient to separate this species from all fossil and extant congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B011848444001DFC03FA6AFDE6F98B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001EFC03FA6AFCFEF9D9" blockId="1.[774,1285,1527,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="5CDE9E1D8444001EFC03FA6AFC36F9F8" bold="true" box="[774,906,1527,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="A952EFEA8444001EFB0BFA6AFBE2F9F9" box="[1038,1118,1527,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
. Habitus minute, stout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8444001DFC03F9C4FDF3FECC" blockId="1.[774,1285,1625,1745]" lastBlockId="2.[302,813,193,315]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Labium densely covered with long arched pubescence; frons parallel­sided, convex and sparsely covered with long erect setae, twice as long as those on the elytra; eyes strongly reniform and finely facetted; lower eyes­lobes transverse, barely shorter than genae; genae transversally ridged; vertex wide, covered with some erect setae as long as those on the elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8447001DFE2BFEF8FEE0FD12" blockId="2.[302,813,357,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Antennae almost thick, a bit shorter than body (female), antennomeres IVI internally fringed with sparse erect setae; scape almost club­shaped; pedicle twice as long as wide; antennomere III feebly bowed, one­eight shorter than scape; antennomere IV the longest, about one­fourth longer than scape; antennomere V about one­half of the previous; antennomere VI four­fifth as long as III, antennomeres VIIVIII equal two­fifth as long as III; antennomere proportions according to the formula: 3.4: 1.0: 3.0: 4.2: 2.4: 1.8: 1.2: 1.2: 1.6?:?:?.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8447001DFE2BFC8DFD81FBFB" blockId="2.[302,813,784,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Pronotum convex; apical margin finely furrowed; base with two transverse furrows; sides armed with a small obtuse conical tooth in the middle; surface with some sparse punctures at sides and on the base, covered with a dense fine uniform pubescence and some erect setae, as long as those on the elytra, on the base. Scutellum small, shaped as an equilateral triangle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8447001DFE2BFBAAFDE8FA82" blockId="2.[302,813,1079,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Elytra short (each elytron about twice as long as wide at base), ovoid, dorsally convex; humeri almost prominent; apices widely rounded; disc densely covered with a fine recumbent pubescence, four regular rows of coarse punctures (pre­sutural one on the basal third; discal, pre­humeral and humeral ones on the basal two­thirds, the pre­humeral the longest) and numerous sparse oblique setae; suture finely furrowed; lateral margin fringed with semi­recumbent setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8447001DFE2BFA3DFDF2F9CD" blockId="2.[302,813,1440,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Legs relatively short covered with a short pubescence and some semi­recumbent setae; femora club­shaped; protibiae straight; meta­ and mesotibiae sinuate; mesotibiae with pre­apical furrow; tarsi short; claws opposite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E15420F8447001DFE2BF9F8FDE6F98B" blockId="2.[302,602,1637,1660]" box="[302,602,1637,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Ventral side not observable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>