279 lines
34 KiB
XML
279 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C60532E9F2C605C20953289C4B2BAC93" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63d8b634-13d2-40d4-96d0-7ec1c253cfbb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459828349242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley R." docDate="2007" docId="03EDB006030AFFC6FF44FED7FF2D6990" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01445p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1445" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pandosentis napoensis Smales, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD4C87E0309FFC2FFD3FFF0FFE26B2A" masterDocTitle="Acanthocephalans of Amphibians and Reptiles (Anura and Squamata) from Ecuador, with the description of Pandosentis napoensis n. sp. (Neoechinorhynchidae) from Hyla fasciata" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698222556484" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D25BA27AF82AF0131DC00DB8DBF07712" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D98101E7F42F4A04AF659269303BA61">
|
||
<mods:title id="E72D99D009B5D49AC5A54F0D8B9A8058">Acanthocephalans of Amphibians and Reptiles (Anura and Squamata) from Ecuador, with the description of Pandosentis napoensis n. sp. (Neoechinorhynchidae) from Hyla fasciata</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BA4A59AE1713E864FE15D352DA5C57AE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9466426E8EC5E96C5DDC9C949FC6865E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C9504D6F2C832E6487015F36E806036C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E5F88E77270FC9458D5673BD209BFB75">Smales, Lesley R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C3C7168D3FBC0BB4000EFEEEB43D1D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F354DE8BBECB70EA9E62E651BCFD4661" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="91BD423B84C2F99500E78425072CA601">
|
||
<mods:title id="F6B67CF9CA0C821A536E11D9A02BB29C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="62AD9158C83305EAFC406E99BFCB3D23">
|
||
<mods:date id="FF387D2B49094E4EAFDE7B872B9742C2">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="906F0BEC5C63B8A17F100FA71DE2BC65" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9AC2985ABA676A70E1F879A209E53628">1445</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F1AAA39B8F3C9F09602548DA9E74B26A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="14CAE08B6064CC6DBADB137C502A5286">49</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1A55D1F4D70B77C22C04338342F1BD73">56</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="26E862C87E0AB3A7619900E3A25942D5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C12EFB7ED866D075A60E3485723472F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176122</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="384211A27147DD572E57B21C8FE79C4D" type="GBIF-Dataset">63d8b634-13d2-40d4-96d0-7ec1c253cfbb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5BE318D3F242B3581A2B3DC9C1C9071F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="88C490F4CEFCC5C6DA8989639D9C5A7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">176122</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EDB006030AFFC6FF44FED7FF2D6990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDB006030AFFC6FF44FED7FF2D6990" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDB006030AFFC6FF44FED7FF2D6990" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E529B030AFFC1FF44FED7FEF56A4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF44FED7FE116A6B" blockId="3.[151,499,295,356]" box="[151,499,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D0B3B67C030AFFC1FF44FED7FE116A6B" bold="true" box="[151,499,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF44FED7FE116A6B" bold="true" box="[151,499,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FF44FED7FE486A6B" ID-CoL="4CC2W" box="[151,426,295,321]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF44FED7FE486A6B" bold="true" box="[151,426,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pandosentis napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2036079030AFFC1FE63FED7FE116A6B" box="[432,499,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF44FEBAFEF56A4E" blockId="3.[151,499,295,356]" box="[151,279,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F1D95030AFFC1FF4CFEBAFEEC6A4E" box="[159,270,330,356]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox-0="[461,1182,750,1934]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1275,182,1632]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[410,1193,743,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[313,1275,179,1632]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Pandosentis napoensis n. sp. 1. Adult male, ventral view. 2. Proboscis armature, lateral view. 3. Longitudinal row of hooks, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 = 60 µm; 2 = 25 µm; 3 = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 7. Micrographs of Pandosentis napoensis n. sp. 4. Proboscis, specimen 1. 5. Proboscis, specimen 2. 6. Specimen 1 ventral view. &. Lacuna system showing irregular diagonal lacunae connecting with circular canals. Scale bars: 4 = 20 Μm; 5 & 7 = 40 µm; 6 = 200 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176123/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E529B030AFFC1FF44FE6AFDE4692D" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF44FE6AFD0E6A9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" box="[151,748,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF44FE6AFEFB6A9E" bold="true" box="[151,281,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FFBFB2030AFFC1FF44FE6AFF366A9E" box="[151,212,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FEF2FE6AFD0A6A9E" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[289,744,410,436]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FEF2FE6AFE5C6A99" box="[289,446,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Hyla fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Gunther, 1858 (Hylidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF16FE35FBD36AF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" box="[197,1073,450,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF16FE35FE8C6AF5" bold="true" box="[197,366,453,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FFBFB2030AFFC1FF16FE35FEE16AF5" box="[197,259,453,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
San Pablo de Kantesiya, Napo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030AFFC1FD3BFE35FCAB6AF5" box="[744,841,453,479]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7067D7030AFFC1FC8AFE35FC496AF5" box="[857,939,450,479]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-0.25">0o15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7067D7030AFFC1FC6BFE35FBC76AF5" box="[952,1061,450,479]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76o26’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF16FE1DFDE4692D" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" box="[197,518,493,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF16FE1DFE70692D" bold="true" box="[197,402,493,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E529B030AFFC1FF16FDE5FDA9697D" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF16FDE5FDA9697D" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF16FDE5FE306905" bold="true" box="[197,466,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Specimens deposited:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FFBFB2030AFFC1FE08FDE5FDA96905" box="[475,587,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MHNG INVE 37763,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FFBFB2030AFFC1FCB1FDE5FC286905" box="[866,970,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MHNG INVE 37766, Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030AFFC1FE6BFDCDFDAA697D" box="[440,584,573,599]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E529B030AFFC1FF16FD95FADC6955" box="[197,1342,613,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF16FD95FADC6955" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" box="[197,1342,613,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF16FD95FEB76955" bold="true" box="[197,341,613,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FE0AFD96FDAC6955" box="[473,590,614,639]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FE0AFD96FDAC6955" box="[473,590,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the Napo River Basin where the species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E529B030AFFC1FF16FD7DFAF96F25" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF16FD7DFC346835" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF16FD7DFEBD698D" bold="true" box="[197,351,653,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42CA99030AFFC1FE0EFD7DFDCF698D" box="[477,557,653,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
whole mounted specimens. Body small, tegument smooth, spineless. Proboscis small, sub-globular, with 12–14 longitudinal rows each of 3 hooks. Lacuna system with conspicuous canals connected by prominent circular anastomoses. In mid body, irregular diagonal lacunae connect with circular lacunae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F1D95030AFFC1FEB2FCF5FE486835" box="[353,426,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,182,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[313,1275,179,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Micrographs of Pandosentis napoensis n. sp. 4. Proboscis, specimen 1. 5. Proboscis, specimen 2. 6. Specimen 1 ventral view. &. Lacuna system showing irregular diagonal lacunae connecting with circular canals. Scale bars: 4 = 20 Μm; 5 & 7 = 40 µm; 6 = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Giant hypodermal nuclei laterally distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF16FCDEFAF96F25" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF16FCDEFEF5686D" box="[197,279,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Males:</emphasis>
|
||
Trunk fusiform 700–1000 long, 160 wide. Proboscis 78–85 long, 68–90 wide. Proboscis hooks all similar in length; hooks
|
||
<date id="FFFA27D0030AFFC1FE62FCA5FDE86845" box="[433,522,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1912-01-14">I 12–14</date>
|
||
long,
|
||
<date id="FFFA27D0030AFFC1FD87FCA5FD556845" box="[596,695,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1913-02-14">II 13–14</date>
|
||
long,
|
||
<date id="FFFA27D0030AFFC1FCD3FCA5FC8F6845" box="[768,877,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1912-03-14">III 12–14</date>
|
||
long; each hook within a papilla. Neck 30 long, 120 wide. Proboscis receptacle wall thin, single layered 100 long. Lemnisci 136, 170 long. Testes tandem, contiguous, in middle third of body; anterior testis 115–150 long, 46–70 wide; posterior testis 125–160 long, 60–90 wide. Single cement gland globular to pyriform, 80–100 long, 40–70 wide; cement reservoir, posterior to cement gland; Safftigen’s pouch long, posterior to cement reservoir, adjacent to seminal vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E529B030AFFC6FF15FBEDFCE96B98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC1FF15FBEDFAE16D4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF15FBEDFEA06F1D" bold="true" box="[198,322,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The two males available for study possess the morphological characteristics of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FAB2FBEDFE886F75" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Neoechinorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sub-family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FDD4FBB5FD5A6F75" box="[519,696,1093,1119]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gracilisentinae">Gracilisentinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FCA9FBB5FBFE6F75" author="Amin" box="[890,1052,1093,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Amin, O. M. (1982) Acanthocephala. In Parker, S. P. (Ed.), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms Vol. 1. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, pp 933 - 940." type="book chapter" year="1982">Amin (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FBB4FBB5FAFA6F75" box="[1127,1304,1093,1119]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gracilisentinae">Gracilisentinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises three genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FEE4FB9EFD416FAD" authority="Van Cleave, 1920" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1920" box="[311,675,1133,1159]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FEE4FB9EFE246FAD" box="[311,454,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pandosentis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FE1CFB9DFD416FAD" author="Van" box="[463,675,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1920">Van Cleave, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a monotypic genus, occurs in freshwater fishes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030AFFC1FAF7FB9DFA7E6FAD" box="[1316,1436,1133,1159]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FF4DFB65FE8E6F85" author="Van" box="[158,364,1173,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1920">Van Cleave 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FE53FB66FD0F6F85" authority="Van Cleave, 1919" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1919" box="[384,749,1173,1199]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Gracilisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FE53FB66FDF56F85" box="[384,535,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gracilisentis</emphasis>
|
||
Van Cleave, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises three species, one of which,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FB6FFB66FEF06FFD" authority="Diesing, 1856" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1856" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Gracilisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FB6FFB66FAAE6F85" box="[1212,1356,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">G. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Diesing, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurs in freshwater fishes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030AFFC1FD48FB4DFD056FFD" box="[667,743,1213,1239]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FD22FB4EFB1D6FFD" authority="Mane-Garzon & Dei-Cas, 1974" authorityName="Mane-Garzon & Dei-Cas" authorityYear="1974" box="[753,1279,1213,1239]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Wolffhugelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FD22FB4EFC646FFD" box="[753,902,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Wolffhugelia</emphasis>
|
||
Mané-Garzon & Dei-Cas, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a monotypic genus, occurs in freshwater fishes in Uruaguay. The three genera resemble each other closely in general body form and morphology. They differ from each other in the form of the lacunar system, the distribution of the hypodermic nuclei, the form of the proboscis receptacle, the presence or absence of papillae in which hooks are embedded, the form of the proboscis, and the proboscis hook formula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FBD6FAADFB366E5D" author="Van" box="[1029,1236,1373,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1920">Van Cleave 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FB33FAADFA6D6E5D" author="Thatcher" box="[1248,1423,1373,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Acanthocephala, In: Amazon Fish Parasites, Amazonia 11, 423 - 442." type="journal article" year="1991">Thatcher 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On this basis, the new species with a lacuna system of conspicuous canals, prominent circular anastomoses and irregular diagonal lacunae at the mid-body; giant hypodermal nuclei laterally distributed; proboscis receptacle with delicate thin, single layered wall, well developed invertor muscles and proboscis hooks embedded in papillae falls within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FE64FA0EFDA46D3D" box="[439,582,1534,1559]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FE64FA0EFDA46D3D" box="[439,582,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pandosentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately the detailed morphology of the roots of the proboscis hooks of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FE36F9D6FD996D15" box="[485,635,1574,1599]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FE36F9D6FD996D15" box="[485,635,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was difficult to distinguish, but they appeared to conform to the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FE93F9BDFDF96D4D" box="[320,539,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article">Van Cleave (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having no distinct line of separation between thorn and root.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030AFFC6FF15F985FCE96B98" blockId="3.[151,1437,410,1999]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,698]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Although only two males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FDC7F986FCC26DA5" box="[532,800,1654,1679]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FDC7F986FCC26DA5" box="[532,800,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pandosentis napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2036079030AFFC1FCF4F985FC876DA5" box="[807,869,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found they were fully mature and could be clearly differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FE32F96EFC346D9D" authority="Van Cleave, 1920" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1920" box="[481,982,1693,1719]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="iracundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FE32F96EFD136D9D" box="[481,753,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pandosentis iracundus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FD2EF96DFC346D9D" author="Van" box="[765,982,1693,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1920">
|
||
Van Cleave,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCACF5030AFFC1FC48F96DFC346D9D" box="[923,982,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1920.0">1920</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 14 longitudinal rows of 3 hooks rather than 22 longitudinal rows of 4 hooks, the lemnisci longer than the proboscis receptacle and the cement gland about the same size as the testes rather than smaller. The characters proboscis hook formula and the relative lengths of the lemnisci and proboscis receptacle are not congruent with the present generic diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030AFFC1FF2EF8CEFE6E6C7D" box="[253,396,1854,1879]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030AFFC1FF2EF8CEFE6E6C7D" box="[253,396,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pandosentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FE1EF8CDFD9F6C7D" author="Thatcher" box="[461,637,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Acanthocephala, In: Amazon Fish Parasites, Amazonia 11, 423 - 442." type="journal article" year="1991">Thatcher 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter character is problematic for the group in that nearly all the specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FE16F895FD436C55" box="[453,673,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article">Van Cleave (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had inverted proboscides, no measurements for the length of the lemnisci were given and the lemnisci appear to be figured as at least as long as the proboscis receptacle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030AFFC1FABFF87DFECE6CE5" author="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1920">Van Cleave 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Plate 27,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F1D95030AFFC1FE76F845FDED6CE5" box="[421,527,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,182,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[313,1275,179,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Micrographs of Pandosentis napoensis n. sp. 4. Proboscis, specimen 1. 5. Proboscis, specimen 2. 6. Specimen 1 ventral view. &. Lacuna system showing irregular diagonal lacunae connecting with circular canals. Scale bars: 4 = 20 Μm; 5 & 7 = 40 µm; 6 = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The establishment of a new genus on the basis of proboscis hook numbers alone, however, does not seem warranted at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E529B030DFFC6FF15FF30FF2D6990" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030DFFC6FF15FF30FE636AE0" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FF15FF30FE376BF3" ID-CoL="4CC2V" box="[198,469,192,217]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="iracundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FF15FF30FE376BF3" box="[198,469,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pandosentis iracundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from two freshwater fish hosts,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FB9AFF30FA846BF0" authority="Gill" authorityName="Gill" box="[1097,1382,192,218]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Aquidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FB9AFF30FAF96BF3" box="[1097,1307,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aquidens pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
(Gill)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FF44FF18FE096A28" ID-CoL="6BD8R" authority="Pellegrin" authorityName="Pellegrin" box="[151,491,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FF44FF18FE846A2B" box="[151,358,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Crenicichla geayi</emphasis>
|
||
(Pellegrin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Valencia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FD35FF18FCBC6A28" box="[742,862,232,258]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030DFFC6FCBEFF18FBD96A28" author="Van" box="[877,1083,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Van Cleave, H. J. (1920) Two new genera and species of acanthocephalous worms from Venezuelan fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58, 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1920">Van Cleave 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as from
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FAD5FF18FA916A2B" box="[1286,1395,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aquidens</emphasis>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FF19FEE0FE536A03" ID-CoL="424NS" box="[202,433,272,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Mesonauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FF19FEE0FE536A03" box="[202,433,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Mesonauta insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pucallpa and Quistococha,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FC93FEE0FC946A00" box="[832,886,272,298]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030DFFC6FC54FEE0FB646A00" author="Tantalean" box="[903,1158,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Tantalean, M., Sanchez, L., Gomez, L. & Huiza, A. (2005) Acantocefalos del Peru Revista Peruana de Biologia 12, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2005">Tantaleán et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FB4FFEE0FB306A00" box="[1180,1234,272,298]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
does not share a border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FEF9FEC8FE476A78" box="[298,421,312,338]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however, but with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FD47FEC8FD1B6A78" box="[660,761,312,338]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Equador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FC84FEC8FC096A7B" ID-CoL="4CC2W" box="[855,1003,312,337]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FC84FEC8FC096A7B" box="[855,1003,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs, albeit in an amphibian. It is possible that the Peruvian material is also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FD56FE90FCF56A53" ID-CoL="4CC2W" box="[645,791,352,377]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FD56FE90FCF56A53" box="[645,791,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FC77FE90FBDF6A53" box="[932,1085,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FC77FE90FBDB6A53" ID-CoL="4CC2V" box="[932,1081,352,377]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="iracundus">P. iracundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but unfortunately the identity of the original material could not be confirmed. The marked difference in proboscis hook formulae, however, makes this unlikely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB0110030DFFC6FF15FE28FF2D6990" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Although primarily parasites of fishes, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FD6FFE28FC5F6AD8" ID-CoL="D97" box="[700,957,472,498]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Neoechinorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
also are found in frogs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030DFFC6FB09FE28FA806AD8" author="Amin" box="[1242,1378,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Amin, O. M. (2002) Revision of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles & Hassal, 1905 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) with keys to 88 species in two subgenera. Systematic Parasitology 53, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2002">Amin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and turtles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030DFFC6FF3CFDF0FDF06930" author="Barger" box="[239,530,512,538]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Barger, M. A. & Nickol. B. B. (2004) A key to the species of Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from turtles. Comparative Parasitology 71, 4 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">Barger and Nickol 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD57CE1030DFFC6FD74FDF0FC986930" box="[679,890,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Bush, A. O., Aho, J. M. & Kennedy, C. R. (1990) Ecological versus phylogenetic determinants of helminth parasite community richness. Evolutionary Ecology 4, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Bush et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the capture of neoechinorhynchid acanthocephalans by amphibians or reptiles, as one example of the importance of the process of host capture in contributing to the species richness of helminth communities. Finding
|
||
<emphasis id="B930DD02030DFFC6FC1DFDA0FB856943" box="[974,1127,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C447A93030DFFC6FC1DFDA0FB816943" ID-CoL="4CC2W" box="[974,1123,592,617]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Pandosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="napoensis">P. napoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a neoechinorhynchid, in a frog from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FEDCFD88FE9369B8" box="[271,369,632,658]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
that has congenors in fishes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FCD7FD88FC9E69B8" box="[772,892,632,658]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3534180030DFFC6FC66FD88FC0969B8" box="[949,1003,632,658]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be another example of this process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |