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<mods:title id="D33F633DF429BBF2AB241726E34ED36D">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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12.
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF51FC49FE72FC6F" bold="true" box="[195,469,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pediobius brachycerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FE76FC49FD01FC6F" author="Thomson" box="[484,678,978,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Thomson, C. (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinavicae. 5. Typis Expressit Haqv. Ohlsson, Lundae, 307 pp." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="13482A643B77FF89FF0DFC6EFF48FB8D" box="[159,239,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pediobius brachycerus (Thomson, 1878). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, fore leg; g: female, mid leg; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a c, 0.5 mm; d, 0.4 mm; e, 0.1 mm; f h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05FBA6FD59FBD0" ID-CoL="7848K" authority="Thomson, 1878: 257" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,766,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus" subGenus="Rhopalotus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FBA6FEB2FBD0" box="[151,277,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pleurotropis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FEB6FBA6FE3FFBD0" box="[292,408,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhopalotus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FE34FBA6FD84FBD0" box="[422,547,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">brachycerus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FDBBFBA6FD59FBD0" author="Thomson" box="[553,766,1085,1107]" page="257" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FDBBFBA6FD6CFBD0" author="Thomson" box="[553,715,1085,1107]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Thomson, C. (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinavicae. 5. Typis Expressit Haqv. Ohlsson, Lundae, 307 pp." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 257
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; ♀♂. Lectotype ♀, LUZN, not examined; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FAACFBA5FE84FBF1" author="Hansson" page="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FAACFBA5FF5AFBF1" author="Hansson" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hansson, C. (1991) A catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by CG Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Supplement No 38, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1991">Hansson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B77FF89FF05FBE1FD84FB2C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05FBE1FDE4FB13" ID-CoL="42862" authority="Howard, 1892: 298" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,579,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Mestocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilderi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FBE1FEC5FB13" box="[151,354,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mestocharis wilderi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FEFAFBE1FDE4FB13" author="Howard" box="[360,579,1146,1168]" page="298" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FEFAFBE1FDA0FB13" author="Howard" box="[360,519,1146,1168]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Howard, L. O. (1892) The hymenopterous parasites of spiders. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2, 290 - 303." type="journal article" year="1892">Howard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 298
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; ♀♂. Lectotype ♀, USNM, not examined; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FB72FBE1FA3FFB13" author="Burks" box="[1248,1432,1146,1168]" page="43" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FB72FBE1FACFFB13" author="Burks" box="[1248,1384,1146,1168]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Burks, B. D. (1966) The North American species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 68, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1966">Burks, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FEEAFB02FDB8FB2C" author="Peck" box="[376,543,1177,1199]" page="682" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FEEAFB02FE4BFB2C" author="Peck" box="[376,492,1177,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Peck, O. (1985) The taxonomy of the Nearctic species of Pediobius (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), especially Canadian and Alaskan forms. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 647 - 704. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 117647 - 6" type="journal article" year="1985">Peck, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 682
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF05FB23FD58FB4D" blockId="29.[151,1436,1085,1352]" box="[151,767,1208,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B77FF89FF05FB23FD58FB4D" box="[151,767,1208,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05FB23FDAAFB4D" ID-CoL="6VRWV" authority="Howard, 1892" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,525,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilderi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FB23FEC4FB4D" box="[151,355,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pleurotropis wilderi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FEE2FB23FDA1FB4D" author="Howard" box="[368,518,1208,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Howard, L. O. (1892) The hymenopterous parasites of spiders. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2, 290 - 303." type="journal article" year="1892">Howard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FD8AFB23FD5CFB4D" author="Crawford" box="[536,763,1208,1230]" page="179" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FD8AFB23FD6FFB4D" author="Crawford" box="[536,712,1208,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912 b) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, NO. 5. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43, 163 - 188. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1927.163" type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Crawford, 1912b</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF05FB4DFA98FB6F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1085,1352]" box="[151,1343,1238,1261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B77FF89FF05FB4DFA98FB6F" box="[151,1343,1238,1261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05FB4DFD8CFB6F" ID-CoL="77RWM" authority="Erdos, 1954: 350" authorityName="Erdos" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,555,1238,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FB4DFED3FB6E" box="[151,372,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pleurotropis aquatica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FEE8FB4DFD8CFB6F" author="Erdos" box="[378,555,1238,1260]" page="350" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FEE8FB4DFE5FFB6F" author="Erdos" box="[378,504,1238,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Erdos, J. (1954) Eulophidae hungaricae indescriptae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 5, 323 - 366." type="journal article" year="1954">Erdös, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 350
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; ♂. Holotype ♂, HNHM, not examined. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FBEBFB4DFA9CFB6F" author="Boucek" box="[1145,1339,1238,1260]" page="56" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FBEBFB4DFAB2FB6F" author="Boucek" box="[1145,1301,1238,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF05FB6EFD5FFA88" blockId="29.[151,1436,1085,1352]" box="[151,760,1269,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B77FF89FF05FB6EFD5FFA88" box="[151,760,1269,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05FB6EFDE2FA88" ID-CoL="4SLZ2" authority="Thomson, 1878" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,581,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Rhopalotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FB6EFE2AFA88" box="[151,397,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhopalotus brachycerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FE09FB6EFD98FA88" author="Thomson" box="[411,575,1269,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Thomson, C. (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinavicae. 5. Typis Expressit Haqv. Ohlsson, Lundae, 307 pp." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FDC2FB6EFD53FA88" author="Erdos" box="[592,756,1269,1291]" page="42" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FDC2FB6EFD69FA88" author="Erdos" box="[592,718,1269,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Erdos, J. (1956) Additamenta ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitmis. VI. 19. Eulophidae. Folia entomologica hungarica (series nova), 9, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1956">Erdös, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF05FA8FFCE7FAA9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1085,1352]" box="[151,832,1300,1322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B77FF89FF05FA8FFCE7FAA9" box="[151,832,1300,1322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05FA8FFD90FAA9" ID-CoL="75YHP" authority="Thomson, 1878" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,567,1300,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FA8FFED8FAA9" box="[151,383,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pediobius brachycerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FE1FFA8FFD96FAA9" author="Thomson" box="[397,561,1300,1322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Thomson, C. (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinavicae. 5. Typis Expressit Haqv. Ohlsson, Lundae, 307 pp." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FDD0FA8FFCA1FAA9" author="Graham" box="[578,774,1300,1322]" page="169" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FDD0FA8FFD71FAA9" author="Graham" box="[578,726,1300,1322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Graham, M. W. R. d. V. (1959) Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae, and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13, 169 - 204." type="journal article" year="1959">Graham, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
204.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF05FAA9FD0DFACB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1085,1352]" box="[151,682,1330,1352]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B77FF89FF05FAA9FD0DFACB" box="[151,682,1330,1352]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05FAA9FE53FACB" ID-CoL="75YBG" authority="Howard, 1892" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,500,1330,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilderi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FAA9FEEDFACB" box="[151,330,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pediobius wilderi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FEC5FAA9FE4AFACB" author="Howard" box="[343,493,1330,1352]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Howard, L. O. (1892) The hymenopterous parasites of spiders. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2, 290 - 303." type="journal article" year="1892">Howard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B77FF89FE6DFAA9FD02FACB" author="Peck" box="[511,677,1330,1352]" page="234" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FE6DFAA9FDD5FACB" author="Peck" box="[511,626,1330,1352]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 95, 5 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B77FF89FF05FAEEFBF8F99D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF05FAEEFBF8F99D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1397,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF05FAEEFEB6FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1397,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna stout with broadened and densely pubescent flagellum (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B77FF89FC6AFAEEFBE9FA0D" box="[1016,1102,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pediobius brachycerus (Thomson, 1878). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, fore leg; g: female, mid leg; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a c, 0.5 mm; d, 0.4 mm; e, 0.1 mm; f h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 11</figureCitation>
c, 11e). F3 transverse in male (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B77FF89FF0DFA02FF57FA31" box="[159,240,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pediobius brachycerus (Thomson, 1878). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, fore leg; g: female, mid leg; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a c, 0.5 mm; d, 0.4 mm; e, 0.1 mm; f h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
c). Mesoscutum with very fine reticulation and metallic reddish reflections (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B77FF89FBD7FA02FB3EFA31" box="[1093,1177,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pediobius brachycerus (Thomson, 1878). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, fore leg; g: female, mid leg; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a c, 0.5 mm; d, 0.4 mm; e, 0.1 mm; f h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375770/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 11</figureCitation>
a, 11c), which for male reticulations of MLM distinctly elongate posteriorly. Notaular depressions distinct though not deep. Scutellum distinctly convex and reticulations distinctly dense and elongate in anterior half. Female gaster short ovate, with Gt1 occupying more than 2/3 length of gaster. In male, fore femur distinctly thickened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B77FF89FF55F9B7FA32F89E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF55F9B7FA32F89E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1397,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FF55F9B7FB14F9C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476437" box="[199,1203,1580,1605]" collectingDate="1998-03-30" collectorName="Chao-Dong Zhu" country="China" location="Daxin" municipality="Material" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF55F9B7FD2AF9C6" bold="true" box="[199,653,1580,1605]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B77FF89FF55F9B7FE88F9C6" box="[199,303,1580,1605]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B77FF89FE53F9B7FDABF9C6" box="[449,524,1580,1605]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FD8FF9B7FD2FF9C6" box="[541,648,1580,1605]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FD0BF9B7FD1BF9C7" box="[665,700,1580,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B77FF89FD5CF9B7FCB2F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B77FF8AFF05FC49FEF6FD28:8EAC603A3B77FF89FD5CF9B7FCB2F9C6" box="[718,789,1580,1605]" country="China" municipality="Material" name="Daxin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Guangxi">Daxin</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FCB4F9B7FC00F9C7" box="[806,935,1580,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FCB4F9B7FC00F9C7" box="[806,935,1580,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-03-30">30.III.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FC66F9B7FB14F9C6" box="[1012,1203,1580,1605]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chao-Dong Zhu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FB51F9B7FCF7F9EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476439" collectingDate="1995-08-16" collectorName="Ju-Xian Lou" country="China" location="Jingbo Lake" municipality="Mudanjiang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FB51F9B7FAC1F9C6" bold="true" box="[1219,1382,1580,1605]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FB51F9B7FAC5F9C6" box="[1219,1378,1580,1605]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FAE0F9B7FA31F9C7" box="[1394,1430,1580,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B77FF89FF05F9CBFE86F9EA" box="[151,289,1616,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mudanjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B77FF89FEA0F9CBFE62F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B77FF8AFF05FC49FEF6FD28:8EAC603A3B77FF89FEA0F9CBFE62F9EA" box="[306,453,1616,1641]" country="China" municipality="Mudanjiang" name="Jingbo Lake" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Jingbo Lake</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FE44F9CBFDCCF9EA" box="[470,619,1616,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1995-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FE44F9CBFDCCF9EA" box="[470,619,1616,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1995-08-16">16.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FD29F9CBFCF7F9EB" box="[699,848,1616,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ju-Xian Lou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FCF0F9CBFAF5F9EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476428" box="[866,1362,1616,1641]" collectorName="Huanggang &amp; Huangmei" country="China" location="Hubei" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hubei">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FCF0F9CBFC12F9EA" bold="true" box="[866,949,1616,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FCF0F9CBFC17F9EA" box="[866,944,1616,1641]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hubei</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FC50F9CBFC40F9EB" box="[962,999,1616,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FC6BF9CAFBDAF9EA" box="[1017,1149,1617,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huanggang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FB1CF9CBFAA1F9EA" box="[1166,1286,1616,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huangmei</collectorName>
, 1978
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FAF6F9CBFAA2F90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476403" collectingDate="1983-09-10" collectingDateMax="1983-09-20" collectingDateMin="1983-09-10" collectorName="Jian Chen" country="China" location="Wuhan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FAF6F9CBFA31F9EB" box="[1380,1430,1616,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B77FF89FF05F9EFFF4DF90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B77FF8AFF05FC49FEF6FD28:8EAC603A3B77FF89FF05F9EFFF4DF90E" box="[151,234,1652,1677]" country="China" name="Wuhan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hubei">Wuhan</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FF65F9EFFE38F90F" box="[247,415,1652,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-09-10" valueMax="1983-09-20" valueMin="1983-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FF65F9EFFE38F90F" box="[247,415,1652,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-09-10" valueMax="1983-09-20" valueMin="1983-09-10">10-20.IX.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FE74F9EFFDFDF90E" box="[486,602,1652,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jian Chen</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FDF5F9EEFD20F90F" box="[615,647,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ex.</emphasis>
the egg sacks of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FCC6F9EEFAA2F90E" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[852,1285,1652,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Misumenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FCC6F9EEFBDAF90E" box="[852,1149,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Misumenops tricuspidatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FA80F9EFFCAAF932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476422" collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="Jin-Kun Sheng" country="China" location="Wuhan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FA80F9EFFA91F90F" box="[1298,1334,1652,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B77FF89FAD7F9EFFA3FF90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B77FF8AFF05FC49FEF6FD28:8EAC603A3B77FF89FAD7F9EFFA3FF90E" box="[1349,1432,1652,1677]" country="China" name="Wuhan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hubei">Wuhan</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FF05F903FF58F933" box="[151,255,1688,1712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-07">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FF05F903FF58F933" box="[151,255,1688,1712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FEC3F903FDA4F932" box="[337,515,1688,1713]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jin-Kun Sheng</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FD87F902FD91F933" box="[533,566,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ex.</emphasis>
spider egg sacks
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FCB2F903FD12F956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476421" collectingDate="2013-08-30" collectorName="Fei Xia" country="China" location="Engebei Ecological Demonstration Area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FCB2F903FC4BF932" bold="true" box="[800,1004,1688,1713]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FCB2F903FC40F932" box="[800,999,1688,1713]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FC69F903FBB8F933" box="[1019,1055,1688,1712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, E-Erduosi,
<location id="8EAC603A3B77FF89FB28F903FEDAF957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B77FF8AFF05FC49FEF6FD28:8EAC603A3B77FF89FB28F903FEDAF957" country="China" name="Engebei Ecological Demonstration Area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Engebei Ecological Demonstration Area</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FE1AF927FDBAF957" box="[392,541,1724,1748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FE1AF927FDBAF957" box="[392,541,1724,1748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-08-30">30.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FDCDF927FD12F956" box="[607,693,1724,1749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fei Xia</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FD52F927FEF4F97A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476427" collectingDate="1978-10-09" collectorName="Zheng-Xiang Ye" country="China" location="Nanchang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FD52F927FC87F956" bold="true" box="[704,800,1724,1749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FD52F927FCBCF956" box="[704,795,1724,1749]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FCB5F927FCE1F957" box="[807,838,1724,1748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FCD4F927FCC9F957" box="[838,878,1724,1748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B77FF89FCE9F927FC48F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B77FF8AFF05FC49FEF6FD28:8EAC603A3B77FF89FCE9F927FC48F956" box="[891,1007,1724,1749]" country="China" name="Nanchang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Nanchang</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FC68F927FBD5F957" box="[1018,1138,1724,1748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FC68F927FBD5F957" box="[1018,1138,1724,1748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-10-09">09.X.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FB27F927FAD5F957" box="[1205,1394,1724,1749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zheng-Xiang Ye</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FAEEF926FA3CF957" box="[1404,1435,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ex.</emphasis>
spider egg sacks
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B77FF89FEF2F97BFA32F89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476440" collectingDate="1974-06" collectingDateMax="1982-05-13" collectingDateMin="1974-06" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Rennes &amp; Rollardr Krespi" country="France" determinerName="Boucek." location="YaAn" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FEF2F97BFE6EF97A" bold="true" box="[352,457,1760,1785]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FEF2F97BFE62F97A" box="[352,453,1760,1785]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FE43F97BFE52F97B" box="[465,501,1760,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B77FF89FD91F97AFDE1F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B77FF8AFF05FC49FEF6FD28:8EAC603A3B77FF89FD91F97AFDE1F97A" box="[515,582,1761,1785]" country="France" name="YaAn" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Sichuan">YaAn</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FDC0F97AFD1EF97B" box="[594,697,1760,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FDC0F97AFD1EF97B" box="[594,697,1760,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-06">VI. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FD57F97AFD42F97B" box="[709,741,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ex.</emphasis>
the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FCE6F97AFABCF97A" authority="Moore. Determined" authorityName="Moore. Determined" box="[884,1307,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenesc">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FCE6F97AFB8CF97B" box="[884,1067,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Naranga aenesc</emphasis>
Moore.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FB1FF97BFABCF97A" bold="true" box="[1165,1307,1760,1785]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Determined</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FAB1F97BFEDFF89E" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
specimens compared (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B77FF89FE8FF89FFECCF89E" box="[285,363,1796,1821]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ANIC</collectionCode>
):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FEEDF89FFE39F89F" box="[383,414,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B77FF89FE0DF89FFE60F89F" box="[415,455,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B77FF89FE46F89FFDE0F89F" box="[468,583,1796,1820]" name="France" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FDC3F89EFD01F89F" box="[593,678,1797,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rennes</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B77FF89FD23F89FFC80F89F" box="[689,807,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B77FF89FD23F89FFC80F89F" box="[689,807,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-05-13">13.V.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B77FF89FCF8F89FFBBCF89E" box="[874,1051,1796,1821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rollardr Krespi</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FBB5F89EFBE7F89F" box="[1063,1088,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ex</emphasis>
. spider egg-sacs, det.
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B77FF89FAA5F89FFA32F89E" box="[1335,1429,1796,1821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bouček.</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B77FF89FF55F8B3FE28F82E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF55F8B3FE28F82E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1397,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF55F8B3FE80F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,295,1832,1857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FEBDF8B3FD96F8C2" box="[303,561,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FEBDF8B3FD96F8C2" box="[303,561,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pediobius brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly recorded from spider egg sacks of families Araneida,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FA9EF8B3FA3FF8C2" box="[1292,1432,1832,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FF05F8D7FE9AF8E6" box="[151,317,1868,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FEE1F8D7FD30F8E6" authority="Noyes 2016" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2016" box="[371,663,1868,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Theridiidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FD90F8D7FD28F8E6" author="Noyes" box="[514,655,1868,1893]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Noyes, J. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Worldwide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 21 March 2016)." type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. As an endoparasitoid, it also can attack the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FB62F8D7FEE6F80B" authority="(Hymenoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FEC2F8EBFE51F80A" author="Boucek" box="[336,502,1904,1929]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček 1965a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B77FF89FD90F8EBFD0FF80A" author="Kamijo" box="[514,680,1904,1929]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kamijo, K. (1986 b) Notes on Pediobius Walker from Japan, with description of a new species. The Entomological society of Japan, 54, 70 - 78." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Kamijo 1986b</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B77FF89FD4BF8EBFCB8F80A" box="[729,799,1904,1929]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
, it is recorded as an endoparasitoid of egg sacks of some undetermined spiders.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B77FF89FF55F823FB13F852" box="[199,1204,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF89FF55F823FB13F852" blockId="29.[151,1437,1397,2037]" box="[199,1204,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF55F823FE69F852" bold="true" box="[199,462,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B77FF89FEECF823FE6EF852" box="[382,457,1976,2001]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FE47F823FD9FF852" box="[469,568,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FDD6F823FD7EF852" box="[580,729,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FD76F823FC8CF852" box="[740,811,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FCA5F822FC4EF852" box="[823,1001,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Inner
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B77FF89FCEBF823FC4EF852" box="[889,1001,1976,2001]" name="Mongolia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FC66F823FBEFF852" box="[1012,1096,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B77FF89FBC0F823FB17F852" box="[1106,1200,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B77FF8AFF55F847FEF6FD28" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B77FF8AFF55F847FF47FEC3" blockId="29.[151,1437,1397,2037]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,683]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FF55F847FE9CF876" bold="true" box="[199,315,2012,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among all species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FDF1F847FD12F876" box="[611,693,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FDF1F847FD12F876" box="[611,693,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FC9CF846FC12F876" box="[782,949,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FC9CF846FC12F876" box="[782,949,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B77FF89FB1BF846FB5FF877" box="[1161,1272,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunini">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FB1BF846FB30F877" box="[1161,1175,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B77FF89FB34F846FB5FF877" box="[1190,1272,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">grunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than the other three species. Two species found in
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B74FF8AFDABFF0CFDD8FF33" box="[569,639,151,176]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFD1FFF02FCB0FF33" box="[653,791,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD1FFF02FD3CFF33" box="[653,667,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD3EFF02FCB0FF33" box="[684,791,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFCC0FF02FC7BFF33" box="[850,988,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricida">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFCC0FF02FCC7FF33" box="[850,864,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFCE3FF0CFC7BFF33" box="[881,988,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tortricida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFB41FF02FAE3FF33" box="[1235,1348,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFB41FF02FB46FF33" box="[1235,1249,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFB63FF0CFAE3FF33" box="[1265,1348,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFA15FF02FE86FF56" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFA15FF02FA32FF33" box="[1415,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFF05FF27FE86FF56" box="[151,289,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These five species possibly could be divided into two different species groups, which
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFB64FF26FA3BFF56" box="[1270,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFB64FF26FA3BFF56" box="[1270,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFF5AFF7AFE9FFF7B" box="[200,312,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunini">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFF5AFF7AFF71FF7B" box="[200,214,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFF74FF7AFE9FFF7B" box="[230,312,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">grunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might belong to the other species group. Despite this, we include them in the same species group before we get more evidence. However, we suggest the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFCEBFE9FFC6CFE9E" box="[889,971,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFCEBFE9FFC6CFE9E" box="[889,971,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- instead of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFBC7FE9FFB47FE9E" box="[1109,1248,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFBC7FE9FFB47FE9E" box="[1109,1248,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- for this species group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B74FF8AFF55FED7FEF6FD28" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Compared with other three species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFD2AFED7FCADFEE6" box="[696,778,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD2AFED7FCADFEE6" box="[696,778,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFCFAFED6FBB5FEE6" box="[872,1042,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFCFAFED6FCD1FEE7" box="[872,886,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC1AFED7FBB5FEE6" box="[904,1042,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFBC3FED6FB63FEE7" box="[1105,1220,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunini">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFBC3FED6FBF8FEE7" box="[1105,1119,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFBE0FED6FB63FEE7" box="[1138,1220,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">grunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have face lacking coppery reflections.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFEECFEF4FD26FE0B" box="[382,641,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFEECFEF4FD26FE0B" box="[382,641,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pediobius brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFD28FEEAFC8EFE0B" box="[698,809,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunini">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD28FEEAFD6FFE0B" box="[698,712,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD45FEEAFC8EFE0B" box="[727,809,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">grunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar not only in morphology but also in biology that they both parasitize the egg sacks of spiders.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B74FF8AFD2FFE0FFCC8FE2E" author="Boucek" box="[701,879,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the similarities between
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFB64FE0EFA3CFE2E" box="[1270,1435,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFB64FE0EFA3CFE2E" box="[1270,1435,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFF5AFE22FE9FFE53" box="[200,312,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunini">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFF5AFE22FF71FE53" box="[200,214,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFF74FE22FE9FFE53" box="[230,312,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">grunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the best features to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFD25FE22FC80FE53" box="[695,807,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunini">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD25FE22FD62FE53" box="[695,709,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD46FE22FC80FE53" box="[724,807,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">grunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFCFDFE22FBB0FE53" box="[879,1047,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFCFDFE22FCDAFE53" box="[879,893,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC1EFE2CFBB0FE53" box="[908,1047,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFBC3FE22FB66FE53" box="[1105,1217,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFBC3FE22FBF8FE53" box="[1105,1119,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFBFDFE2CFB66FE53" box="[1135,1217,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFB43FE2CFA3BFE53" box="[1233,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grunini">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFB43FE2CFA3BFE53" box="[1233,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pediobius grunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter two species by relatively slender antenna with sparse long setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B74FF8AFBF6FE47FA37FE76" author="Boucek" box="[1124,1424,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček 1965a, figs 4345</bibRefCitation>
). Antenna of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFE89FD9AFE66FD9B" box="[283,449,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFE89FD9AFE8EFD9B" box="[283,297,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFEA5FE64FE66FD9B" box="[311,449,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more transverse and densely pubescent than
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFC47FD9AFBE3FD9B" box="[981,1092,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC47FD9AFC44FD9B" box="[981,995,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC60FE64FBE3FD9B" box="[1010,1092,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reticulations on mesoscutum and scutellum are finer for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFE5EFDBEFDD3FDBE" box="[460,628,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFE5EFDBEFE7DFDBF" box="[460,474,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFE7BFDBFFDD3FDBE" box="[489,628,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFC85FDBEFC21FDBE" box="[791,902,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC85FDBEFC82FDBF" box="[791,805,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFCA6FDBFFC21FDBE" box="[820,902,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFC07FDBEFBB9FDBF" box="[917,1054,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC07FDBEFC04FDBF" box="[917,931,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC20FDBEFBB9FDBF" box="[946,1054,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFBC4FDBEFB79FDBE" box="[1110,1246,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricida">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFBC4FDBEFBC3FDBF" box="[1110,1124,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFBE1FDBFFB79FDBE" box="[1139,1246,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tortricida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scutellum of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFA15FDBEFE85FDE3" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFA15FDBEFA32FDBF" box="[1415,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFF05FDDCFE85FDE3" box="[151,290,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly convex, while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFD35FDD2FCB1FDE3" box="[679,790,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD35FDD2FD12FDE3" box="[679,693,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFD51FDDCFCB1FDE3" box="[707,790,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly convex. Female Gt1 of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFB07FDD2FA9BFDE3" box="[1173,1340,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFB07FDD2FB04FDE3" box="[1173,1187,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFB20FDDCFA9BFDE3" box="[1202,1340,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exceeds mid-length of gaster, whereas it hardly reaching mid-length in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B74FF8AFCE5FDEBFC4FFD04" box="[887,1000,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFCE5FDEBFC22FD04" box="[887,901,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B74FF8AFC04FDF5FC4FFD04" box="[918,1000,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Differences between their males are given in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>