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<document id="97FD1AE1A44C1986D2186F8B20B9483B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425" ID-CLB-Dataset="36321" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.375759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724a3c39-a2cc-44ec-a04c-bca7f2b79ebc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375759" ID-ZooBank="9A463357-EEE2-4A70-BCB2-573052DB48CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488961761786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La &amp; Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2017" docId="03DA87F73B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFC08F8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4240 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE3FF8F3B6AFF94FF92FF9BFFA7FF83" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698437727269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FB5EF064CCF9C325BA434FB2DF5D0E1B">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9E033AEBC104F623CE8E5104031B99E">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D14CC164FD4C10D52DED91597BA077A">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="808E8D745CEF17B59348B84CA121B3C6">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="75511277537F7A15FE77C55B1D30DED4">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA87F73B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFC08F8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFC08F8F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F73B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFC08F8F1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFD65FC4C" box="[151,706,949,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFD65FC4C" blockId="32.[151,706,949,1009]" box="[151,706,949,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D084818D3B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFD65FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,706,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFD65FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,706,949,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FF51FC2EFD65FC4C" ID-CoL="75YKC" authority="Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994" authorityName="Sheng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[195,706,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF51FC2EFE13FC4C" bold="true" box="[195,436,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pediobius narangae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4AFFB4FE2EFC2EFD65FC4C" author="Sheng" box="[444,706,949,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Sheng, J. K. &amp; Wang, G. H. (1994) Four new species of Pediobius walker from China (Hymenoptera: eulophidae). Acta entomologica Sinica, 37, 102 - 106." type="journal article" year="1994">Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF05FC43FE94FC73" box="[151,307,984,1009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF05FC43FE94FC73" blockId="32.[151,706,949,1009]" box="[151,307,984,1009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4AFFB4FF0DFC43FF52FC73" box="[159,245,984,1009]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in ventral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375772/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4AFFB4FE93FC43FEB9FC73" box="[257,286,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pediobius spp., head in front view. a: Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; b: Pediobius elongatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; c: Pediobius petiolapilus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; d: Pediobius prominentis Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; e: Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994, female; f: Pediobius tortricida Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; g: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), female; h: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375792/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">33</figureCitation>
e)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF05FBBBFB8BFBB5" box="[151,1068,1056,1078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF05FBBBFB8BFBB5" blockId="32.[151,1068,1056,1078]" box="[151,1068,1056,1078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4AFFB4FF05FBBBFB8BFBB5" box="[151,1068,1056,1078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FF05FBBBFDD0FBB5" ID-CoL="75YKC" authority="Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994: 102" authorityName="Sheng &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,631,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF05FBBBFEC4FBB5" box="[151,355,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pediobius narangae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4AFFB4FEFBFBBBFDD0FBB5" author="Sheng" box="[361,631,1056,1078]" page="102" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4AFFB4FEFBFBBBFDE1FBB5" author="Sheng" box="[361,582,1056,1078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Sheng, J. K. &amp; Wang, G. H. (1994) Four new species of Pediobius walker from China (Hymenoptera: eulophidae). Acta entomologica Sinica, 37, 102 - 106." type="journal article" year="1994">Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
103; ♀♂. Holotype ♀, IZCAS, examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF05FBF8FF58FAB1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF05FBF8FF58FAB1" blockId="32.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF05FBF8FEB6FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1123,1148]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennal flagellum brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4AFFB4FD49FBF8FC96FBF8" box="[731,817,1123,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in ventral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375772/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
a). Scape, pedicel and coxae concolorous with body, metallic blue green. Frontofacial sutures strongly obtuse, about 140° (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4AFFB4FC5FFB1DFB83FB1C" box="[973,1060,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pediobius spp., head in front view. a: Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; b: Pediobius elongatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; c: Pediobius petiolapilus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; d: Pediobius prominentis Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; e: Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994, female; f: Pediobius tortricida Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; g: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), female; h: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375792/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
e). Scutellum broader than long. Female femora dark brown with dark blue reflections basally but male femora more vividly green; tibiae dark brown basally and merging to pale brown or brownish yellow apically. Female gaster slender, and narrower than mesosoma; large Gt1 occupying about 2/3 length of gaster, with very slightly elongate reticulation posteromedially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF55FAA6FAB4FAF9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF55FAA6FAB4FAF9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4AFFB4FF55FAA6FCA2FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476146" collectingDate="1973-08" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Jin-Kun Sheng" country="China" county="Material" location="Meiling" municipality="Nanchang" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF55FAA6FD96FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,561,1341,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E6D3B4AFFB4FF55FAA6FE88FAD5" box="[199,303,1341,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<typeStatus id="54C888433B4AFFB4FE56FAA6FD96FAD5" box="[452,561,1341,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4AFFB4FDACFAA5FDF4FAD6" box="[574,595,1342,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B4AFFB4FDF5FAA5FD64FAD5" box="[615,707,1342,1366]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4AFFB4FD47FAA6FC8EFAD5" box="[725,809,1341,1366]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B4AFFB4FCA8FAA6FC09FAD5" box="[826,942,1341,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nanchang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B4AFFB4FC2DFAA6FBBCFAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4AFFB4FF05FC2EFC08F8F1:8EAC603A3B4AFFB4FC2DFAA6FBBCFAD5" box="[959,1051,1341,1366]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Nanchang" name="Meiling" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Meiling</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B4AFFB4FBBFFAA5FB38FAD5" box="[1069,1183,1342,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-08">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4AFFB4FBBFFAA5FB38FAD5" box="[1069,1183,1342,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-08">VIII.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B4AFFB4FB7CFAA6FA3BFAD5" box="[1262,1436,1341,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jin-Kun Sheng</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B4AFFB4FF0DFAF9FF52FAF9" box="[159,245,1378,1402]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FE9AFAF8FE8EFAF9" box="[264,297,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ex.</emphasis>
the pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FE53FAF8FCA2FAF9" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[449,773,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FE53FAF8FD3BFAF9" box="[449,668,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Naranga aenescens</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4AFFB4FC9DFAFAFAA8FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476152" box="[783,1295,1377,1402]" collectingDate="1973-08" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Jin-Kun Sheng" country="China" county="Material" location="Meiling" municipality="Nanchang" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FC9DFAFAFC37FAF9" bold="true" box="[783,912,1377,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54C888433B4AFFB4FC9DFAFAFC2BFAF9" box="[783,908,1377,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4AFFB4FC05FAF9FC1EFAF9" box="[919,953,1378,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4AFFB4FC2BFAF9FC79FAF9" box="[953,990,1378,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="54C888433B4AFFB4FB3BFAFAFAA8FAF9" box="[1193,1295,1377,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF55FA1EFE1DFA41" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF55FA1EFE1DFA41" blockId="32.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF55FA1EFE80FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1413,1438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54C888433B4AFFB4FEFBFA1DFE3EFA1D" box="[361,409,1414,1438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FDDAFA1DFD74FA1E" box="[584,723,1414,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FDDAFA1DFD74FA1E" box="[584,723,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reared from the pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FBC1FA1DFA3BFA1D" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[1107,1436,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FBC1FA1DFA93FA1E" box="[1107,1332,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Naranga aenescens</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FF0CFA32FE8BFA41" box="[158,300,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FEA4FA32FE08FA41" box="[310,431,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF55FA56FD89FA65" box="[199,558,1485,1510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF55FA56FD89FA65" blockId="32.[151,1437,1123,1906]" box="[199,558,1485,1510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF55FA56FE69FA65" bold="true" box="[199,462,1485,1510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B4AFFB4FEECFA56FE6EFA65" box="[382,457,1485,1510]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4AFFB4FE47FA56FD8DFA65" box="[469,554,1485,1510]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4AFFB4FF55FA6AFC08F8F1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4AFFB4FF55FA6AFC08F8F1" blockId="32.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF55FA6AFE9CF989" bold="true" box="[199,315,1521,1546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
Until now,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FE51FA68FDEBF989" box="[451,588,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FE51FA68FDEBF989" box="[451,588,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been known from its
<typeStatus id="54C888433B4AFFB4FC23FA69FC46F989" box="[945,993,1522,1546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
specimens. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4AFFB4FF05F98EFE38F9AD" author="Sheng" box="[151,415,1557,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Sheng, J. K. &amp; Wang, G. H. (1994) Four new species of Pediobius walker from China (Hymenoptera: eulophidae). Acta entomologica Sinica, 37, 102 - 106." type="journal article" year="1994">Sheng &amp; Wang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FDB9F98DFD10F9AE" box="[555,695,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FDB9F98DFD10F9AE" box="[555,695,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FCE0F98DFBBAF9AE" box="[882,1053,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FCE0F98DFBBAF9AE" box="[882,1053,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. inexpectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FB36F98DFAE8F9AE" box="[1188,1359,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FB36F98DFAE8F9AE" box="[1188,1359,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. inexpectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not assigned to a specie group because of the limited number of species treated in this study, we refer both species as belonging to different species groups and we include
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FD63F9C5FCDEF9F6" box="[753,889,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FD63F9C5FCDEF9F6" box="[753,889,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FC55F9C6FBBDF9F5" box="[967,1050,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FC55F9C6FBBDF9F5" box="[967,1050,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group based on its morphological similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FEC1F918FE7EF919" box="[339,473,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FEC1F918FEC6F919" box="[339,353,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FEFCF918FE7EF919" box="[366,473,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FD9DF918FD31F919" box="[527,662,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricida">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FD9DF918FDBAF919" box="[527,541,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FDB9F91AFD31F919" box="[555,662,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tortricida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FD36F91AFC00F919" box="[676,935,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FD36F91AFC00F919" box="[676,935,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pediobius inexpectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FB6DF91AFAF5F919" box="[1279,1362,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FB6DF91AFAF5F919" box="[1279,1362,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group by distinct notauli and reduced dorsellum (see also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FC02F93DFB9EF93E" box="[912,1081,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FC02F93DFB9EF93E" box="[912,1081,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. inexpectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The antennae of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FA81F93DFA3BF93E" box="[1299,1436,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FA81F93DFA86F93E" box="[1299,1313,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FAA3F93DFA3BF93E" box="[1329,1436,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FF54F950FEE9F961" box="[198,334,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricida">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF54F950FF73F961" box="[198,212,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FF71F952FEE9F961" box="[227,334,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tortricida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are stouter than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FDCAF950FD61F961" box="[600,710,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FDCAF950FDC1F961" box="[600,614,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FDE6F952FD61F961" box="[628,710,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FC81F950FC3EF961" box="[787,921,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FC81F950FC3EF961" box="[787,921,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FC42F950FBFFF961" box="[976,1112,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricida">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FC42F950FC79F961" box="[976,990,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FC7EF952FBFFF961" box="[1004,1112,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tortricida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have antennal flagellum and tibia light-colored (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4AFFB4FEE2F976FE61F885" box="[368,454,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in ventral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375772/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 13</figureCitation>
b, 14c). Compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FD4AF975FCC7F885" box="[728,864,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricida">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FD4AF975FD41F886" box="[728,742,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FD67F976FCC7F885" box="[757,864,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tortricida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female femora of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FBAAF975FB18F886" box="[1080,1215,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FBAAF975FB18F886" box="[1080,1215,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dark brown only with dark blue reflections basally (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4AFFB4FDA2F88AFD22F8A9" box="[560,645,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in ventral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375772/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
b). Besides characters given in the key, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FB73F888FACCF8A9" box="[1249,1387,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FB73F888FACCF8A9" box="[1249,1387,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has scutellum broader than long.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FE71F8AEFD61F8CD" box="[483,710,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narangae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FE71F8AEFD61F8CD" box="[483,710,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pediobius narangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FB89F8ACFB2CF8CD" box="[1051,1163,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FB89F8ACFB8EF8CD" box="[1051,1065,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FBABF8AEFB2CF8CD" box="[1081,1163,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4AFFB4FB56F8ACFAE9F8CD" box="[1220,1358,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricida">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FB56F8ACFB75F8CD" box="[1220,1234,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4AFFB4FB70F8AEFAE9F8CD" box="[1250,1358,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tortricida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the strongly obtuse-angled frontofacial sutures (see couplet 28 of the key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>