166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4F140A86B826B8773314BB57DABD0220" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249193" ID-ZooBank="1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633683118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James Hammond, H. E. & Williams, Daryl J." docDate="2013" docId="03DA87E8FFF3FFD8F5CD8908BE08FEBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semanotus amplus subsp. basalis Casey 1924, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFE3FF90FFEAFFC2F55A8F57BB51FFA6" masterDocTitle="Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1698334903091" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="67D171E120C5E7F51D6EF95D79A93E20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC6D2BEDBDC28F995A0E73D9DE73881F">
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<mods:title id="87A34E511B01AA488222324D64C283D9">Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73B848B403F2D756F8B4807F8A5CD0D7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88D66D9A0E98D329C962AFD5B450EF2B">James Hammond, H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6C6E1E04A71651B709C43A2A293140D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83E87654A74949BA109EB66BCC5ABB13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DF46B720A52C3BF79FEA4D5CA893090">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA02255002872A8D740E27FF0D31B8B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB496F98BE2B52AE03F7E3A1AFE1CFAB">
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<mods:title id="BC89251A90EEF0540BA540920186343C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="47A82026B71DDC68C4C327B04C9252AD">
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<mods:date id="8A739C72E41B781CB2B0DA86FD1D6155">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="375550DCDBE571EC82721514156273B0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="562172BFD0D765BC75414267A4606898">3670</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D919B3DA523899D37E35F12B4B148135" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CD54FCCF992D260F11DC198C8EB9223C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A2CAD494A88E07C926ECAB95239E57F">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6FA3154569BBD4CE393F6DF724EA52E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5C448671BA800B78A41DED6BE6E05E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CCF8530F3FB1CE9CDF88CEAAE4A5C85" type="GBIF-Dataset">ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38653387E7408AC8038DF48B62EE5881" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C404E6F0D9D4937377BAF0B07E065DA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">249193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F8600E775885075C6425EE7A272127F" type="ZooBank">1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA87E8FFF3FFD8F5CD8908BE08FEBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E8FFF3FFD8F5CD8908BE08FEBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E8FFF3FFD8F5CD8908BE08FEBA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF3FFDBF5CD8908BAF1F93C" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF5CD8908B845F9DF" blockId="25.[151,788,1631,1690]" box="[151,788,1631,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D0848192FFF3FFDBF5CD8908B845F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,788,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF5CD8908B845F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,788,1631,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF5CD8908B9D5F9DF" ID-CoL="5F3MR" authority="Casey, 1924" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,644,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amplus" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="basalis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF5CD8908BA87F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,470,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Semanotus amplus basalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFF3FFDBF4BF8908B92DF9DF" author="Casey" box="[485,636,1631,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345797FFF3FFDBF7C88908B845F9DF" box="[658,788,1631,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF5CD89D5BAF1F93C" blockId="25.[151,788,1631,1690]" box="[151,416,1666,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A7BFFF3FFDBF5C589D5BBA5F93C" box="[159,244,1666,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[261,1308,414,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[241,1346,409,1901]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal habitus: A. S. amplus amplus: California, San Bernardino Co., Fallsvale 3, Ƥ; B. S. amplus basalis: Oregon, Baker Creek 3, Washington, Seattle Ƥ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249206/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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B, 16F; Map 8)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF3FFDBF5CD899CB926F958" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF5CD899CBAAFF946" blockId="25.[151,1436,1738,2004]" box="[151,510,1738,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFF3FFDBF5CD899CBAAFF946" box="[151,510,1738,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF5CD899CBAAFF946" authority="Casey, 1924: 237" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,510,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anocomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF5CD899CBA18F946" box="[151,329,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Anocomis basalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFF3FFDBF415899CBAAFF946" author="Casey" box="[335,510,1739,1760]" page="237" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFF3FFDBF415899CBA9FF946" author="Casey" box="[335,462,1739,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF5CD89BDB926F958" blockId="25.[151,1436,1738,2004]" box="[151,631,1769,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFF3FFDBF5CD89BDB926F958" box="[151,631,1769,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF5CD89BDB926F958" ID-CoL="5L578" authority="Van Dyke, 1927: 103" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,631,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ligneus" subSpecies="thujae">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF5CD89BDBAC8F959" box="[151,409,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Semanotus ligneus thujae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFF3FFDBF4FA89BDB926F958" author="Van" box="[416,631,1769,1791]" page="103" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFF3FFDBF4FA89BDB916F958" author="Van" box="[416,583,1769,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1927) New species and subspecies of West American Cerambycidae. Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 3 (3), 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1927">Van Dyke, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 103
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF3FFDBF5CD8850B8DDF8B9" box="[151,908,1799,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF5CD8850B8DDF8B9" blockId="25.[151,1436,1738,2004]" box="[151,908,1799,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF5CD8850BAD1F886" bold="true" box="[151,384,1799,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFF3FFDBF4DD8850BAADF8B9" box="[391,508,1799,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="male">100 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFF3FFDBF75D8850B9C1F8B9" box="[519,656,1799,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="female">111 females</specimenCount>
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, 82 sex undetermined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF3FFD8F59D887CBF54FF09" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF59D887CBF00F82D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1738,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF59D887CBA10F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1835,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This subspecies can be separated from other subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF686887BBF19F8E5" box="[988,1096,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF686887BBF19F8E5" box="[988,1096,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">S. amplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: elytral base and humeral angles darkened, humeral angle extending further along the length of the elytra (sometimes to near ½) which makes the elytra appear longer and more convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF59D88CFB9C5F809" blockId="25.[151,1436,1738,2004]" box="[199,660,1943,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF59D88CFBA40F816" bold="true" box="[199,273,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF44288C0BAFFF809" box="[280,430,1943,1967]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF44288C0BAFFF809" box="[280,430,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Thuja plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(western red cedar).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFD8F59D88EBBF54FF09" blockId="25.[151,1436,1738,2004]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1435,151,284]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF59D88EBB989F872" bold="true" box="[199,728,1979,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Flower and Associated Vegetation Records.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF7B888ECB820F875" box="[738,881,1979,2003]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF7B888ECB820F875" box="[738,881,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pseudotsuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF6F788ECBFB4F875" box="[941,1253,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Chaemycparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nootkatensis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF6F788ECBFB4F875" box="[941,1253,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Chaemycparis nootkatensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(yellow cedar),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF0FFD8F5CD8FCFBBA0FF09" box="[151,241,152,175]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F5CD8FCFBBA0FF09" box="[151,241,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sequoia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF0FFD8F47C8FCFBA9EFF16" box="[294,463,152,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F47C8FCFBA9EFF16" box="[294,463,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Abies concolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(white fir),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF0FFD8F70C8FCFB81BFF16" box="[598,842,152,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Libocedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F70C8FCFB81BFF16" box="[598,842,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Libocedrus decurrens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(incense-cedar).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF0FFD8F59D8FECB8D4FF72" box="[199,901,187,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF0FFD8F59D8FECB8D4FF72" blockId="26.[151,1435,151,284]" box="[199,901,187,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F59D8FECBA31FF72" bold="true" box="[199,352,187,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Northern British
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFF0FFD8F77C8FEBB9C5FF72" box="[550,660,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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to central California.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF0FFD8F59D8FB7BE08FEBA" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF0FFD8F59D8FB7BE08FEBA" blockId="26.[151,1435,151,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F59D8FB7BA6AFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Populations of this subspecies are very similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF0FFD8F1538FB7BF9DFF5E" box="[1033,1228,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amplus" subSpecies="amplus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F1538FB7BF9DFF5E" box="[1033,1228,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">S. amplus amplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and may be just a color variation. This subspecies is often confused with aberrant specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF0FFD8F6A68E52BFDEFEBA" box="[1020,1167,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F6A68E52BFDEFEBA" box="[1020,1167,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">S. terminatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF0FFD8F19C8E52BE03FEBA" box="[1222,1362,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF0FFD8F19C8E52BE03FEBA" box="[1222,1362,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">S. conformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |