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<document id="B08ED9CF523FA6993365E12BEAE9198B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da9db51b-4662-4ea2-8cb4-3c433fa6b436" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182195" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852425318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prigent, Stéphane &amp; Chen, Hong-Wei" docDate="2008" docId="03DA87A9FFB6FF84FF2FFA53FA52FE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01773p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata Seguy" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE3FFD1FFB7FF86FFB8FFC1FFD6FFB0" masterDocTitle="A survey of the genus Phortica Schiner from Kenya, Africa (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698225450704" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0BAFF092C1448D10B8FBEE9A355C1165">A survey of the genus Phortica Schiner from Kenya, Africa (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0742CE9B1376AB112B9F78F73531647C">Prigent, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3C3EA130255B0E2B5485CD7E7C9A90">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="01CDAE87F1AB1934D81B24F5F2FDF948">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA87A9FFB6FF84FF2FFA53FA52FE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87A9FFB6FF84FF2FFA53FA52FE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87A9FFB6FF84FF2FFA53FA52FE7A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C3696534FFB6FF87FF2FFA53FEC6FA7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB6FF87FF2FFA53FD78FA1C" blockId="1.[151,686,1426,1487]" box="[151,686,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D08481D3FFB6FF87FF2FFA53FD78FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,686,1426,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3CFFB6FF87FF2FFA53FD78FA1C" ID-CoL="4GS6Q" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" box="[151,686,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata" subGenus="Allophortica">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FF2FFA53FD78FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,686,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FF2FFA53FF29FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,255,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FEA8FA53FE71FA1C" bold="true" box="[272,423,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Allophortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FE01FA53FD9EFA1C" bold="true" box="[441,584,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">sexpunctata</emphasis>
(Séguy)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB6FF87FF2FFA74FEC6FA7F" blockId="1.[151,686,1426,1487]" box="[151,272,1461,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A3AFFB6FF87FF27FA74FED1FA7F" box="[159,263,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[232,1395,536,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,505,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata (Séguy, 1938) ♂: 1. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); 2. hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), paramere (pm), aedeagal median rod (aed); aedeagal outer membranous tube (aed om) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale-line = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Figs 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696534FFB6FF87FF2FF9C1FB1AF9D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB6FF87FF2FF9C1FD8EF9A7" blockId="1.[151,600,1536,1559]" box="[151,600,1536,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB631191FFB6FF87FF2FF9C1FD8EF9A7" box="[151,600,1536,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3CFFB6FF87FF2FF9C1FD82F9A7" ID-CoL="8BY6Q" authority="Seguy 1938: 352" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,596,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FF2FF9C1FE40F9A7" box="[151,406,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Drosophila sexpunctata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210AEFFB6FF87FE24F9C1FD82F9A7" author="Seguy" box="[412,596,1536,1559]" page="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4EFFB6FF87FE24F9C1FDC8F9A7" author="Seguy" box="[412,542,1536,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Seguy, E. (1938) Mission Scientifique de l'Omo, 4. Zoology, Diptera I. Nematocera et Brachycera. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 8, 319 - 380." type="journal article" year="1938">Séguy 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB6FF87FF2FF986FB1AF9D2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1607,2034]" box="[151,1228,1607,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FF2FF986FE74F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,418,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
2ɗ, Kakamega equatorial forest,
<collectingCountry id="F364762FFFB6FF87FC94F989FC40F9D2" box="[812,918,1608,1634]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">KENYA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFCD107FFFB6FF87FC1AF989FB93F9D2" box="[930,1093,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" value="2002-10-11" valueMax="2002-10-23" valueMin="2002-10-11">1123.x.2002</date>
, S. Prigent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696534FFB6FF87FF7DF9AEFA5DF969" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB6FF87FF7DF9AEFA5DF969" blockId="1.[151,1436,1607,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FF7DF9AEFEEBF939" bold="true" box="[197,317,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Paramere (outer paraphysis) deeply bifurcated from base, pointed on each apical parts: anterior branch shorter, expanded submedially; posterior branch submedially with 2 acute projections (
<figureCitation id="13482A3AFFB6FF87FAF9F959FA5AF902" box="[1345,1420,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[232,1395,536,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,505,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata (Séguy, 1938) ♂: 1. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); 2. hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), paramere (pm), aedeagal median rod (aed); aedeagal outer membranous tube (aed om) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale-line = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); aedeagal median rod well expanded distally, with 2 pairs of acute projections medially and laterally (
<figureCitation id="13482A3AFFB6FF87FA8CF901FAADF96A" box="[1332,1403,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[232,1395,536,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,505,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata (Séguy, 1938) ♂: 1. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); 2. hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), paramere (pm), aedeagal median rod (aed); aedeagal outer membranous tube (aed om) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale-line = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696534FFB6FF84FF7DF926FA4BFEB2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB6FF87FF7DF926FC12F812" blockId="1.[151,1436,1607,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FF7DF926FE83F8B1" bold="true" box="[197,341,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
. (Supplementary) Male terminalia: Epandrium nearly entirely pubescent, with 4 setae near posterior margin on each body-side (
<figureCitation id="13482A3AFFB6FF87FDF2F8D1FD46F89A" box="[586,656,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[232,1395,536,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,505,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata (Séguy, 1938) ♂: 1. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); 2. hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), paramere (pm), aedeagal median rod (aed); aedeagal outer membranous tube (aed om) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale-line = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with dense pubescence, and approximately slender 20 prensisetae on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13482A3AFFB6FF87FE42F8F9FD94F8E2" box="[506,578,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[232,1395,536,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,505,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata (Séguy, 1938) ♂: 1. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); 2. hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), paramere (pm), aedeagal median rod (aed); aedeagal outer membranous tube (aed om) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale-line = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Sternite X (decasternum) absent. Hypandrium without lobe-like processes posterolaterally. Vertical process of gonopods with 2 pairs of small projections submedially and laterally (
<figureCitation id="13482A3AFFB6FF87FF6BF849FECDF812" box="[211,283,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[232,1395,536,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,505,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata (Séguy, 1938) ♂: 1. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); 2. hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), paramere (pm), aedeagal median rod (aed); aedeagal outer membranous tube (aed om) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale-line = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Outer membranous tube of aedeagus developed (
<figureCitation id="13482A3AFFB6FF87FCD6F849FC60F812" box="[878,950,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[232,1395,536,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,505,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Phortica (Allophortica) sexpunctata (Séguy, 1938) ♂: 1. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); 2. hypandrium (hypd), gonopods (gon), paramere (pm), aedeagal median rod (aed); aedeagal outer membranous tube (aed om) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale-line = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB6FF84FF7DF86EFA4BFEB2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1607,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB6FF87FF7DF86EFEAAF879" bold="true" box="[197,380,1967,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
. BL =
<quantity id="4C8B9B5AFFB6FF87FE6FF871FD55F87A" box="[471,643,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.715" valueMax="2.73" valueMin="2.7">2.702.73 mm</quantity>
(range in 2ɗ specimens); ThL =
<quantity id="4C8B9B5AFFB6FF87FBA0F871FB11F87A" box="[1048,1223,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.28" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.26">1.261.30 mm</quantity>
; WL =
<quantity id="4C8B9B5AFFB6FF87FA9FF871FF1EF842" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.49" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.48">2.482.50 mm</quantity>
; WW =
<quantity id="4C8B9B5AFFB6FF87FE94F819FE0DF842" box="[300,475,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.201.25 mm</quantity>
. Indices: arb = 45/34, avd = 0.800.83, adf = 1.371.40, flw = 1.451.50, FW/ HW = 0.400.45, ch/o = 0.060.07, prorb = 0.981.07, rcorb = 0.800.85, vb = 0.200.23, dcl = 0.600.63, presctl = 0.650.68, sctl = 1.00, sterno = 1.00, orbito = 1.851.90, dcp = 0.240.25, sctlp = 1.201.24, C = 2.082.15, 4c = 1.251.34,
<date id="FFCD107FFFB5FF84FE60FF29FE20FEB2" box="[472,502,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">4v</date>
= 2.202.43,
<date id="FFCD107FFFB5FF84FD2FFF29FD63FEB2" box="[663,693,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">5x</date>
= 0.911.09, ac = 2.502.67, M = 0.550.67, C3F = 0.600.73.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696534FFB5FF84FF7DFECEFE17FE9A" box="[197,449,271,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB5FF84FF7DFECEFE17FE9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,458]" box="[197,449,271,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB5FF84FF7DFECEFE88FE99" bold="true" box="[197,350,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F364762FFFB5FF84FED5FED1FE6BFE9A" box="[365,445,272,298]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696534FFB5FF84FF7DFEF6FA52FE7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BFFFB5FF84FF7DFEF6FA52FE7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB5FF84FF7DFEF6FEE1FEE1" bold="true" box="[197,311,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species certainly belongs to subgenus
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB5FF84FCEAFEF9FC30FEE1" box="[850,998,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Allophortica</emphasis>
, because it is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3CFFB5FF84FAF7FEF9FE75FECA" authority="Tsacas, 1990" authorityName="Tsacas" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbae" subGenus="Allophortica">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB5FF84FAF7FEF9FA8BFEE1" box="[1359,1373,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB5FF84FAC1FEF9FA5DFEE1" box="[1401,1419,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB5FF84FF2FFEA1FF24FEC9" box="[151,242,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">vumbae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4EFFB5FF84FEB9FEA1FE4DFECA" author="Tsacas" box="[257,411,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Tsacas, L. (1990) Drosophilidae de l'Afrique Australe (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 31, 103 - 161." type="journal article" year="1990">Tsacas, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the surstylus with numerous prensisetae, paramere lacking sensilla and the aedeagal apodeme very strong, but can be distinguished from it by the paramere and aedeagal median rod (in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3CFFB5FF84FA81FE49FA42FE11" box="[1337,1428,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbae">
<emphasis id="B907EAADFFB5FF84FA81FE49FA42FE11" box="[1337,1428,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">vumbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: paramere slightly bifurcated apically; aedeagal median rod apically not expanded, without any projections).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>