214 lines
34 KiB
XML
214 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="231D4353AC2F27662C287C68D4B319F4">Revision of Engelimyia Lopes, 1975 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51FE284048EA6B145B05763BFE7BFACF">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA87A8FFB3FF8C8538FBB89CAD225B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87A8FFB3FF8C8538FBB89CAD225B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87A8FFB3FF8C8538FBB89CAD225B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB3FF8A8538FBB89CCE2315" blockId="2.[264,645,1078,1139]" box="[264,645,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D08481D2FFB3FF8A8538FBB89CCE2315" bold="true" box="[264,645,1078,1104]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A8538FBB89CCE2315" bold="true" box="[264,645,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB3FF8A856FFBB89CCE2315" ID-CoL="4BSQ" ID-ENA="670638" authority="Lopes, 1975" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="1975" box="[351,645,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A856FFBB89FA22315" bold="true" box="[351,489,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Engelimyia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB3FF8A85C1FBB89CCE2315" author="Lopes" box="[497,645,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975) On Engelimyia, new genus for Sarcophaga cassidifera Engel (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34, 425 - 430. [1974]" type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB3FF8A8538FBD79F372336" blockId="2.[264,645,1078,1139]" box="[264,380,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="13482A3BFFB3FF8A8538FBD79F372336" box="[264,380,1113,1139]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStart-4="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStart-5="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStart-6="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStart-7="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStart-8="FIGURES 37 – 38" captionStart-9="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId-0="6.[264,382,1786,1810]" captionStartId-1="7.[264,383,1188,1212]" captionStartId-2="10.[264,383,1802,1826]" captionStartId-3="11.[264,383,1748,1772]" captionStartId-4="12.[264,382,1818,1842]" captionStartId-5="15.[264,383,1780,1804]" captionStartId-6="16.[264,383,1180,1204]" captionStartId-7="18.[264,383,1808,1832]" captionStartId-8="19.[264,383,1202,1226]" captionStartId-9="21.[264,382,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox-0="[310,1249,321,1753]" captionTargetBox-1="[297,1295,333,1188]" captionTargetBox-2="[297,1267,322,1778]" captionTargetBox-3="[302,1301,331,1716]" captionTargetBox-4="[264,1323,326,1794]" captionTargetBox-5="[311,1270,317,1756]" captionTargetBox-6="[356,1230,320,1168]" captionTargetBox-7="[308,1285,320,1781]" captionTargetBox-8="[322,1272,324,1175]" captionTargetBox-9="[301,1287,337,1691]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[286,1311,307,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[297,1296,315,1191]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[285,1312,307,1794]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[280,1339,326,1733]" captionTargetId-4="figure@12.[264,1323,326,1794]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[292,1288,301,1768]" captionTargetId-6="figure@16.[346,1250,308,1175]" captionTargetId-7="figure@18.[290,1304,305,1798]" captionTargetId-8="figure@19.[300,1291,296,1196]" captionTargetId-9="figure@21.[284,1302,326,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="18" captionTargetPageId-8="19" captionTargetPageId-9="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Engelimyia bosqi (Blanchard, 1939), male terminalia. 1. Terminalia with phallus and associated structures omitted. 2. Cerci, posterior view. 3. Left cercus, lateral view. 4. Left surstylus, lateral view. 5. Sternite 5, lateral view. 6. Sternite 5, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 8. Engelimyia bosqi (Blanchard, 1939), male terminalia. 7. Phallus and associated structures, left lateral view. 8. Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus, ha = hypandrium, ju = juxta, ls = lateral styli, pt = phallic tube, prg = pregonite, ptg = postgonite, ve = vesica." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 – 14. Engelimyia inops (Walker, 1849), male terminalia. 9. Terminalia with phallus and associated structures omitted. 10. Cerci, posterior view. 11. Left cercus, lateral view. 12. Left surstylus, lateral view. 13. Sternite 5, lateral view. 14. Sternite 5, ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 15 – 18. Engelimyia inops (Walker, 1849), male terminalia. 15. Phallus and associated structures, left lateral view. 16. Distiphallus, lateral view. 17. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 18. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus, ha = hypandrium, ju = juxta, ls = lateral styli, pt = phallic tube, prg = pregonite, ptg = postgonite, ve = vesica." captionText-4="FIGURES 19 – 22. Engelimyia inops (Walker, 1849), distiphallus. 19. left lateral view. 20. posterior view. 21. anterior view. 22. juxta. Scales: 19 – 21 = 100 µm, 22 = 10 µm." captionText-5="FIGURES 23 – 28. Engelimyia psino Pape & MelloPatiu, sp. nov., male terminalia. 23. Terminalia with phallus and associated structures omitted. 24. Cerci, posterior view. 25. Left cercus, lateral view. 26. Left surstylus, lateral view. 27. Sternite 5, lateral view. 28. Sternite 5, ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURES 29 – 30. Engelimyia psino Pape & MelloPatiu, sp. nov., male terminalia. 29. Phallus and associated structures, left lateral view. 30. Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus, ju = juxta, ls = lateral styli, pt = phallic tube, prg = pregonite, ptg = postgonite, ve = vesica." captionText-7="FIGURES 31 – 36. Engelimyia qibos Pape & MelloPatiu, sp. nov., male terminalia. 31. Terminalia with phallus and associated structures omitted. 32. Cerci, posterior view. 33. Left cercus, lateral view. 34. Left surstylus, lateral view. 35. Sternite 5, lateral view. 36. Sternite 5, ventral view." captionText-8="FIGURES 37 – 38. Engelimyia qibos Pape & MelloPatiu, sp. nov., male terminalia. 37. Phallus and associated structures, left lateral view. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus, ha = hypandrium, ju = juxta, ls = lateral styli, pt = phallic tube, prg = pregonite, ptg = postgonite, ve = vesica." captionText-9="FIGURES 39 – 42. Distiphallus of Engelimyia spp. with homologous structures referred to in the text indicated by different colours. 39. E. bosqi. 40. E. inops. 41. E. psino. 42. E. qibos. Abbreviations [and colours]: anm = anterior membranous structure [light green], apm = apical membranous structure [pink], ju = juxta [orange], ls = lateral styli [exposed part dark green], pt = phallic tube [blue], ve = vesica [yellow]." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173090/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/173091/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/173092/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/173093/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/173094/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/173095/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/173096/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/173097/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/173098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 1–42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696535FFB3FF8A8538FB249F94220F" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB3FF8A8538FB249CBA2385" blockId="2.[264,1322,1193,1281]" box="[264,753,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB631190FFB3FF8A8538FB249CBA2385" box="[264,753,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB3FF8A8538FB249C0E2385" ID-CoL="4BSQ" authority="Lopes, 1973: 287" authorityName="Lopes" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,581,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A8538FB249FCA2384" box="[264,385,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Engelimyia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210AFFFB3FF8A85B8FB279C0E2385" author="Lopes" box="[392,581,1193,1216]" page="287" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB3FF8A85B8FB279C5B2385" author="Lopes" box="[392,528,1193,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 55, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 287
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A867FFB249CA12384" box="[591,746,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB3FF8A8538FB449DB02245" blockId="2.[264,1322,1193,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB631190FFB3FF8A8538FB449DB02245" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB3FF8A8538FB449C1F23A5" ID-CoL="4BSQ" authority="Lopes, 1975: 425" authorityName="Lopes" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1975" box="[264,596,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A8538FB449FCA23A4" box="[264,385,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Engelimyia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210AFFFB3FF8A85BDFB479C1F23A5" author="Lopes" box="[397,596,1225,1248]" page="425" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB3FF8A85BDFB479C5123A5" author="Lopes" box="[397,538,1225,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975) On Engelimyia, new genus for Sarcophaga cassidifera Engel (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34, 425 - 430. [1974]" type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 425
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C8881CFFB3FF8A8653FB479CD323A5" box="[611,664,1225,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB3FF8A8733FB449F262245" ID-CoL="6XLHB" authority="Engel, 1931" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidifera" subGenus="Paraphrissopoda">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A8733FB449DC823A4" box="[771,899,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A87A8FB449A1A23A4" box="[920,1105,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Paraphrissopoda</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A8055FB449A9123A4" box="[1125,1242,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">cassidifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB3FF8A80D5FB479F262245" author="Engel" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Engel, E. O. (1931) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. - Diptera. XXVI. Anthomyidae, XXVII. Muscidae und XXVIII. Sarcophagidae. Konowia, 10, 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1931">Engel, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB3FF8A85A3FB649CA72245" ID-CoL="8DR7Q" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[403,748,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A85A3FB649C182244" box="[403,595,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Sarcophaga inops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB3FF8A866AFB679CA72245" author="Walker" box="[602,748,1257,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV, 689 - 1172. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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], by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB3FF8A8538FABF9F94220F" blockId="2.[264,1323,1329,1875]" box="[264,479,1329,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB3FF8A8538FABF9F94220F" box="[264,479,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696535FFB3FF8C8508FAD79AD72453" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB3FF8B8508FAD79D9F26EB" blockId="2.[264,1323,1329,1875]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,1510]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Robust species of subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB3FF8A86AEFAD79D042236" box="[670,847,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sarcophaginae">Sarcophaginae</taxonomicName>
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. Head with whitish setae on postgena, black setae on gena (i.e., no white setae anterior to genal sulcus). Frontal vitta posteriorly with scattered setulae between the two rows of frontals. A single presutural dorsocentral bristle present just anterior to the suture and as strong as or weaker than a subprimary notopleural bristle; two postsutural dorsocentrals in posterior part, and occasionally with two setae in front of these being slightly stronger than the adjacent clothing setae. Postalar wall distinctly setose. Fringe of long marginal trichiae of lower calypter extending half way to the outer hind corner. Thorax with the usual three strong black stripes, microtrichosity otherwise with a faint yellowish hue. Abdomen with no trace of yellowish microtrichosity and not particularly checkerboard patterned; pattern rather forming three very illdefined black stripes. When observed with the naked eye and without strong, incident light, the microtrichosity is a matt silver colour and the tessellation pattern changes less in response to a changing incidence of light as compared to most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB2FF8B8538FE929FDF2670" box="[264,404,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB2FF8B8538FE929FDF2670" box="[264,404,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(s.l.). With strong incident light (like fiber optics) the microtrichosity is silvery and strongly reflecting. Abdominal sternites 2–4 with dense, erect, black setae at least near apical margin. Sternite 5 cleft, with posterolateral lobes widely apart; setae of sternal lobes long and particularly dense on the median parts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB2FF8B8508FE329C96225B" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Male terminalia shining reddish or orangish, rarely with base of syntergosternite 7+8 brown. Tergite 6 present as a narrow dorsal strip with long marginal, bristly setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A3BFFB2FF8B80E4FE6A9B5226BB" box="[1236,1305,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[310,1249,321,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1311,307,1770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Engelimyia bosqi (Blanchard, 1939), male terminalia. 1. Terminalia with phallus and associated structures omitted. 2. Cerci, posterior view. 3. Left cercus, lateral view. 4. Left surstylus, lateral view. 5. Sternite 5, lateral view. 6. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrium uniformly covered with black hairlike setae, without bristles. Cercus apically swollen and more or less truncated or abruptly cut off, with apicolateral keels. Middle part of cercus with laterally or dorsolaterally directed bristles or long setae forming a more or less welldefined fringe. Surstylus with a broad base from which the distal part projects as a fingerlike prong or process (which may be secondarily modified). Surstylar base with black setae, surstylar tip with pale setae. Phallus with distinct basi and distiphallus linked by a narrow membrane; distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A3BFFB2FF8B80A8FD729B692453" box="[1176,1314,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,337,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[284,1302,326,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Distiphallus of Engelimyia spp. with homologous structures referred to in the text indicated by different colours. 39. E. bosqi. 40. E. inops. 41. E. psino. 42. E. qibos. Abbreviations [and colours]: anm = anterior membranous structure [light green], apm = apical membranous structure [pink], ju = juxta [orange], ls = lateral styli [exposed part dark green], pt = phallic tube [blue], ve = vesica [yellow]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figs 39–42</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a short and compact phallic tube (i.e., the tubeshaped part of the distiphallus proximal to juxta). Phallic vesica rather small and situated proximally on the distiphallus, shape triangular to almost quadratic in lateral view and beset with small spines. Tubular part of lateral styli set widely apart, each tube slender and slanting anteroproximally (often concealed by membrane). Basal part of lateral stylus forming an expanded, laterally recurving, flat structure (small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB2FF8B86A7FC629CB22340" box="[663,761,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qibos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB2FF8B86A7FC629CB22340" box="[663,761,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">E. qibos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but a distinct, armlike projection in remaining species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A3BFFB2FF8B8542FB9A9C4A236B" box="[370,513,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,337,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[284,1302,326,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Distiphallus of Engelimyia spp. with homologous structures referred to in the text indicated by different colours. 39. E. bosqi. 40. E. inops. 41. E. psino. 42. E. qibos. Abbreviations [and colours]: anm = anterior membranous structure [light green], apm = apical membranous structure [pink], ju = juxta [orange], ls = lateral styli [exposed part dark green], pt = phallic tube [blue], ve = vesica [yellow]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figs 39–42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distiphallus with a large, membranous structure anteriorly and another such structure apically on the distiphallus. The anterior membranous structure forms a large cup or flaskshaped opening with the vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A3BFFB2FF8B87CAFBEA9A1E233B" box="[1018,1109,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[302,1301,331,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[280,1339,326,1733]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Engelimyia inops (Walker, 1849), male terminalia. 15. Phallus and associated structures, left lateral view. 16. Distiphallus, lateral view. 17. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 18. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus, ha = hypandrium, ju = juxta, ls = lateral styli, pt = phallic tube, prg = pregonite, ptg = postgonite, ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), that is directed anteriorly or even anterobasally (with phallus observed in vertical position). Juxta small and deeply bifid, shaped like a pair of short or long, fingerlike appendages and inserted subapically on the posterior (= dorsal) part of the phallus and therefore posterobasally to the large, apical, membranous structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB2FF8B8508FAA29F7422A3" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Female terminalia show entire tergites 5 and 6, tergite 7 (or
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B5BFFB2FF8B87CDFAA29A602203" box="[1021,1067,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
the terminology used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB2FF8B8501FADA9FA1222B" author="Shewell" box="[305,490,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Shewell, G. E. 1987. Sarcophagidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M. (Eds), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 28, 1159 - 1186." type="journal article" year="1987">Shewell [1987]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) divided into 2 plates without setae, spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B5BFFB2FF8B8011FADA9A19222B" box="[1057,1106,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
membrane and 7 within the sclerite; epiproct as a single setose plate, hypoproct welldeveloped but not particularly sclerotized; sternites 6, 7 and 8 fused, sternite 8 represented by a membranous fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB2FF8B8538F9929FC72170" blockId="3.[264,1323,1564,1870]" box="[264,396,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB2FF8B8538F9929FC72170" box="[264,396,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Monophyly</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB2FF8C8508F9CA9D7A26EB" blockId="3.[264,1323,1564,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The shape of the male cercus, with the apex bluntly swollen or truncated and the cercal prong equipped with lateral keels, is unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB2FF8B874FF9E29A6721C3" box="[895,1068,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and here considered autapomorphic. The highly modified phallus is considered strongly derived, but explicit autapomorphies are difficult to enumerate due to the uncertain homologies of some of the phallic components. The short and broad phallic tube, the large and membranous apical and ventral structure, the cupshaped structure on the ventromedian surface, the slender and deeply bifid juxta, the broadly separated and anterobasally slanting lateral styli, the armlike lateral projections from the base of the lateral stylus, and the small and microspinose vesica are particularly good candidates for generic autapomorphies. A proper evaluation of homologies would require a much more inclusive phylogenetic analysis that would fall beyond the aim of the present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB5FF8C8538FE6A9FDD26B8" blockId="4.[264,1323,484,790]" box="[264,406,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C8538FE6A9FDD26B8" box="[264,406,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Recognition</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB5FF8C8508FD829AD72453" blockId="4.[264,1323,484,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
There is no published generic key that serves to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C87DAFD829A3B2560" box="[1002,1136,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C87DAFD829A3B2560" box="[1002,1136,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Engelimyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from their congeners, and the most efficient method for sorting out specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C8052FDBA9AA32508" box="[1122,1256,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C8052FDBA9AA32508" box="[1122,1256,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Engelimyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C8590FDD29C062533" box="[416,589,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sarcophaginae">Sarcophaginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to compare the male terminalia with the illustrations and SEMimages provided herein. The possible generic autapomorphies mentioned above, and particularly the male cercus with a truncated apex, the short and broad phallic tube with ample membranous material anteriorly and apically, and the slender and bifid juxta set distinctly subapically on the distiphallus should ensure an efficient separation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696535FFB5FF8C8538FCC29DE3236B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB5FF8C8538FCC29F282420" blockId="4.[264,1323,844,1070]" box="[264,355,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C8538FCC29F282420" box="[264,355,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB5FF8C8508FCFA9DE3236B" blockId="4.[264,1323,844,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Very little biological information is available.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB5FF8C8758FCFA9A4324CB" author="Lopes" box="[872,1032,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 55, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C80B6FCFA9B6024C8" box="[1158,1323,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C80B6FCFA9B6024C8" box="[1158,1323,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">E. cassidifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“using human feces and rotten
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C8645FC129D6624F0" box="[629,813,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C8645FC129D6624F0" box="[629,813,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Coccus comosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as bait” as well as from “Lepidoptera traps with rotten bananas and brown sugar” (p. 287).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4FFFB5FF8C870BFC4A9D92249B" author="Lopes" box="[827,985,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 55, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentions that he reared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C8538FC629FE62340" box="[264,429,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C8538FC629FE62340" box="[264,429,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">E. cassidifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without indicating the medium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C8743FC629A092340" box="[883,1090,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qibos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C8743FC629A092340" box="[883,1090,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Engelimyia qibos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from fish bait in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364762EFFB5FF8C85FDFB9A9C06236B" box="[461,589,1044,1070]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(G.A. Dahlem, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696535FFB5FF8C8538FBEA9CAD225B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB5FF8C8538FBEA9FDC2338" blockId="4.[264,1323,1124,1310]" box="[264,407,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C8538FBEA9FDC2338" box="[264,407,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BEFFB5FF8C8508FB029CAD225B" blockId="4.[264,1323,1124,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3DFFB5FF8C858CFB029C0A23E0" box="[444,577,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Engelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAACFFB5FF8C858CFB029C0A23E0" box="[444,577,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Engelimyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently endemic to the Neotropical Region, ranging from Buenos Aires (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364762EFFB5FF8C8587FB3A9C7B238B" box="[439,560,1204,1230]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the south to Veracruz (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364762EFFB5FF8C8759FB3A9D8D238B" box="[873,966,1204,1230]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the north [the latter record is based on a single female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364762EFFB5FF8C86A7FB529CBF23B3" box="[663,756,1244,1270]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Veracruz, Sontecomapan,
|
||
<date id="FFCD107EFFB5FF8C8008FB529A8B23B3" box="[1080,1216,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" value="1969-07-20">20.vii.1969</date>
|
||
, W.R.M. Mason (CNC); not identified to species].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |