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<document id="97E1A597CF8F9CD46807F69A5865AB57" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f926c0e4-eaec-41f0-8ba6-e0534d0ad197" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282747" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460549532181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teslenko, Valentina A." docDate="2012" docId="03D387FFFFA8FFAEFF35FF29FBE47B2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03526p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3526" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neoperla zhiltzovae Teslenko, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFEAFF87FFA9FFADFFA2FFBEFFB9783A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the southern region of the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698318101199" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C42CFE73B944BE63EAE9973A2A553F9E">A new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the southern region of the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC9E3F1E4C559BEC6B104E9B6F1D4788">Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6EC170DCA3AE1F67B9A47D6727F8C89B">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D387FFFFA8FFAEFF35FF29FBE47B2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6177506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6177506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387FFFFA8FFAEFF35FF29FBE47B2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387FFFFA8FFAEFF35FF29FBE47B2E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C3606562FFA8FFACFF35FF29FE9978E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF35FF29FDF0788B" blockId="1.[151,585,151,210]" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D08D8185FFA8FFACFF35FF29FDF0788B" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF35FF29FDF0788B" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFA8FFACFF35FF29FE43788B" ID-CoL="6RW3M" authority="Teslenko" authorityName="Teslenko" box="[151,506,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF35FF29FE3D788B" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Neoperla zhiltzovae</emphasis>
Teslenko
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5780FFA8FFACFDA5FF29FDF0788B" box="[519,585,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF35FF04FE9978E8" blockId="1.[151,585,151,210]" box="[151,288,186,210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFF3DFF04FEAA78E8" box="[159,275,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs 110</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606562FFA8FFACFF35FEBCFE2D7E74" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF35FEBCFC4C7AB8" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF35FEBCFE907921" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
The general body color of alcohol-preserved specimens collected more than 10 years ago is pale yellow brown. Biocellate. The head is mostly pale yellow with indistinct red brownish spots: one semicircular spot is in front of the ocelli; the second V-shaped spot projects onto the clypeus in front of the M-line; two short horizontal stripes present below the M-line (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFD33FED0FD6D79BC" box="[657,724,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The lateral margins of the frons are pale, widened, rounded, and turned up slightly. The palpi and middle antennal segments are pale yellow; the basal and apical antennal segments are brown. The pronotum is pale yellow, with thin brown stripes posteriolaterally and obscure brownish median band and rugosities (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFE41FE64FD9F79C8" box="[483,550,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The meso- and metascuta are pale, with brownish pattern. The abdomen is pale yellow with brown pattern dorso-laterally, more pronounced in males than in females on segments 1-6; the abdominal segments 910 of females are of uniform brownish color. The cerci are brownish basally, their middle parts are pale, and the apical cercal segments are brown. Legs are pale yellow, tibia with brownish basal band, the tarsi are brown. Wings are transparent, veins and costal areas are pale amber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF65FD31FB307CF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF65FD31FEB27A9D" bold="true" box="[199,267,655,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 10.010.5 mm, forewing 11.012.5 mm, wing span 23.226.2 mm. The posterior margin of the abdominal tergum 7 extends into a rounded and elevated process armed with numerous reddish sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFEBEFD68FED97AD4" box="[284,352,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Tergum 8 possesses an erect, triangular mesal sclerite narrowed to the base, curved forward and upward, darkly sclerotized ventrally; the distal margin of the mesal sclerit with rounded angles which bear sparse patches of ca. 7 sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFD9EFCA0FD3A7B0C" box="[572,643,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Tergum 9 is short, without sensilla patches, covered with long fine hairs. On tergum 10, each hemitergal lobe has an oval patch of numerous sensilla basiconica meso-posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFACCFCFCFF1E7B44" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The hemitergal process resembles the letter S, with relatively deep obtuse notch at midlength; the top is narrowed and rounded, directed inward, reaching the mesal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFC14FC34FB837B98" box="[950,1082,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs 2 &amp; 3</figureCitation>
). The aedeagal tube is plump, angled dorsally near midlength; the base of tube bent dorsad at a blunt angle near midlength, the dorsal side with unpaired hump in the distal third, the distal margin is oblique (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFC2DFC6CFC637BD0" box="[911,986,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The everted aedeagal sac is curved, fingerlike, approximately 1.5 times as long as the tube, the entire surface armed with fine spines and with spines of different size and shape: slender spines grouped dorsomedially in an irregular double row from the base along almost half of the sac length with ca. 20 spines in each row; a patch of the largest spines covers the dorsodistal margin of the sac; two rows of stout spines with rounded apex occur laterally with 1517 spines in each row; a double row of hook-like spines extends ventromedially near the apex of the sac with ca. 10 spines in each row (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFAC8FB38FF7D7CF8" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs 46</figureCitation>
). Probably the sac is not fully everted, but the inverted part lacks an armature (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFB95FB14FBC57CF8" box="[1079,1148,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF65FB71FDEC7E3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF65FB71FE9C7CDD" bold="true" box="[199,293,1231,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 11.011.5 mm, forewing 13.414.0 mm, wing span 28.329.6 mm. The subgenital plate is wide, short, and extends over sternum 9 slightly (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFD7CFB4CFC987D30" box="[734,801,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The posterior margin of the subgenital plate is straight with a median weakly sclerotized and rounded process, expanded at the base and apex and narrowed mesolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFF3DFA84FEA57D68" box="[159,284,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs 7 &amp; 8</figureCitation>
). Vagina horseshoe-shaped ventrally, formed by numerous membranous papillate folds; its dorsal part comblike (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFEACFAE0FE317D4C" box="[270,392,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs 8 &amp; 9</figureCitation>
); each side of the comb bears a row of strong sclerotized pectinate semi-oval bands, attached to the membranous folded part laterally and anteriorly, each row with ca. 5 bands (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFBE9FA3CFB637DA0" box="[1099,1242,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs 8 &amp; 10</figureCitation>
). A heart-shaped unarmed sclerite underlies the spermathecal base (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFD75FA18FC947D84" box="[727,813,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); spermathecal stalk is short and slender; spermatheca sausage U-shaped, curved in the first third of the length and widened basally and apically (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFA8FFACFB6EFA74FAFA7DD8" box="[1228,1347,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs 810</figureCitation>
), entire surface armed with fine, sharp spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF65F9ADFDA47E10" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" box="[199,541,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF65F9ADFF4F7E11" bold="true" box="[199,246,1555,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Egg</emphasis>
. No mature egg available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF65F989FE2D7E74" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" box="[199,404,1590,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF65F989FEA97E75" bold="true" box="[199,272,1591,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Larva</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606562FFA8FFACFF65F9E4FDF07E80" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF65F9E4FDF07E80" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF65F9E4FE0F7E49" bold="true" box="[199,438,1626,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C1884BFFA8FFACFE61F9E4FD977E48" box="[451,558,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F36D7679FFA8FFACFD2BF9E4FD617E48" box="[649,728,1626,1650]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Russia</collectingCountry>
. Third Ilistaya River, Khanka Lake Basin, near Vadimovka Settlement,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E502EFFA8FFACFEBEF9C0FE327EAC" box="[284,395,1662,1686]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="44.358334">44º21.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E502EFFA8FFACFE30F9C0FDA57EAC" box="[402,540,1662,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="9" value="132.40834">132º24.50'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC41029FFA8FFACFD85F9C0FD117EAC" box="[551,680,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2001-06-17">17.06.2001</date>
, coll. Lyubaretz V.
<typeStatus id="54C1884BFFA8FFACFCDCF9C1FC567EAD" box="[894,1007,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD60FFA8FFACFC5BF9C0FBF67EAC" box="[1017,1103,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(dissected in vial),
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD60FFA8FFACFA8BF9C0FA217EAC" box="[1321,1432,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, the same locality and data as
<typeStatus id="54C1884BFFA8FFACFE7DF91CFDFC7E80" box="[479,581,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606562FFA8FFACFF65F979FBF17F38" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF65F979FBF17F38" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF65F979FEFF7EE5" bold="true" box="[199,326,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honour of Lidia Andrejevna Zhiltzova (St. Petersburg), in recognition of her outstanding contributions to the knowledge of stoneflies in the Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606562FFA8FFACFF65F8B0FE287FE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFA8FFACFF65F8B0FE287FE0" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFF65F8B0FEE07F1D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known from the mouth of the Third Ilistaya River, which flows down to the Ilistaya River in the Khanka Lake Basin in the Primorsky Region of the southern Russian Far East. The lake belongs to the Ussuri River system which itself is part of the Amur River system. Lake Khanka (Xingkai in Chinese) is the largest lake in Northeast Asia and is located on the border of
<collectingCountry id="F36D7679FFA8FFACFBA2F8C4FBFA7FA8" box="[1024,1091,1914,1938]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36D7679FFA8FFACFBD9F8C4FB707FA8" box="[1147,1225,1914,1938]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Russia</collectingCountry>
. It is probable that the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFA8FFACFECBF81EFE437F8D" box="[361,506,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFA8FFACFECBF81EFE437F8D" box="[361,506,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">N. zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not restricted to the Russian part of the Khanka Lake Basin, but this hypothesis requires confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF056661FFABFFAFFF35F8B5FE087F44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFABFFAFFF35F8B5FE087F44" blockId="2.[151,1437,1803,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFABFFAFFF35F8B5FEF37F1B" bold="true" box="[151,330,1803,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFABFFAFFEF1F8B2FDA67F18" box="[339,543,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFABFFAFFEF1F8B2FDA67F18" box="[339,543,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Neoperla zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5780FFABFFAFFD8BF8B2FDDD7F1B" box="[553,612,1804,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFABFFAFFD8BF8B2FDDD7F1B" bold="true" box="[553,612,1804,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 35 = 1.0; 6, 810 = 0.5; 4a = 0.1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3606562FFABFFAEFF65F814FBE47B2E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFABFFAEFF65F814FBE47B2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1962,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFABFFAFFF65F814FEF87FF9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1962,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFABFFAFFEE8F815FD957FF9" box="[330,556,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFABFFAFFEE8F815FD957FF9" box="[330,556,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Neoperla zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFABFFAFFCABF812FC1B7FF9" box="[777,930,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFABFFAFFCABF812FC1B7FF9" box="[777,930,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">N. montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B18FFABFFAFFC5FF815FB327FF9" author="Zwick" box="[1021,1163,1963,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refString="Zwick, P. (1983) The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana, 6, 167 - 204." type="journal article" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
), where there are a few East Asian species in which the shape of hemitergal process, aedeagus, and aedeagal armature on the sac are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFEA5FF27FE2E788A" box="[263,407,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFEA5FF27FE2E788A" box="[263,407,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus male of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFD9FFF27FD247895" authority="Du" authorityName="Du" box="[573,669,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFD9FFF27FDCC788A" box="[573,629,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. lii</emphasis>
Du
</taxonomicName>
from Fujian Province of
<collectingCountry id="F36D7679FFAAFFAEFC17FF29FC417895" box="[949,1016,151,175]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
has straight, long hemitergal process, and many large black triangular spines on the sac on the ventral and dorsal surfaces, unfortunately no detail of the spines arrangement is given (Du, 1999). The aedeagal sac of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFCE4FF5FFBF278CD" authority="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" box="[838,1099,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idella">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFCE4FF5FFC1E78C2" box="[838,935,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. idella</emphasis>
Stark &amp; Sivec
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7679FFAAFFAEFB32FF61FB5678CD" box="[1168,1263,223,247]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
is armed along dorsoapical margin with a double row of 47 cultriform spines; most of apical half of the sac covered with smaller spines. The hemitergal processes strongly bent and upturned at midlength (Stark &amp; Sivec 2008). The aedeagal armature of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFE80FEF3FE58795E" authority="Zwick" authorityName="Zwick" box="[290,481,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laotica">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFE80FEF3FE2B795E" box="[290,402,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. laotica</emphasis>
Zwick
</taxonomicName>
also from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7679FFAAFFAEFDFFFEF2FD05795E" box="[605,700,332,356]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
consists of many minute spines on convex face and two rows of very strong curved hook like spines on the venter of sac. The anterior part of the hemitergal process is straight, very short, and blunt (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B18FFAAFFAEFEC6FE2AFE4F7996" author="Zwick" box="[356,502,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Zwick, P. (1988) Species of Neoperla from the South-East Asian mainland (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18, 393 - 407." type="journal article" year="1988">Zwick 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFDADFE2AFD4D7996" box="[527,756,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFDADFE2AFD4D7996" box="[527,756,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Neoperla zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from three above species by the aedeagal armature dorsomedially, with slender spines arranged in an irregular double row with ca. 20 spines in each row; the largest spines covered the dorsodistal margin of the sac; two rows of stout spines with rounded apex occurred laterally, with 1517 spines in each row; a double row of hooklike spines extended ventromedially near apex of sac, with ca. 10 spines in each row (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFAAFFAEFD02FD9AFCB37A06" box="[672,778,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 46</figureCitation>
). The hemitergal processes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFBCFFD9BFAB87A06" box="[1133,1281,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFBCFFD9BFAB87A06" box="[1133,1281,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive resembling a letter S with deep obtuse notch at midlength and the top directed inward, narrowed, and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFAAFFAEFAC8FDF9FF587ABE" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 2 &amp; 3</figureCitation>
). The female subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFDCFFDD3FCBB7ABE" box="[621,770,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFDCFFDD3FCBB7ABE" box="[621,770,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFBF6FDD2FB057ABE" box="[1108,1212,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFBF6FDD2FB057ABE" box="[1108,1212,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Neoperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by weakly sclerotized and rounded process slightly expanded at the base and apex, and narrowed mesolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFAAFFAEFAB3FD31FA347A9D" box="[1297,1421,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 7 &amp; 8</figureCitation>
). Usually the females of other
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFE79FD0AFDFA7AF6" box="[475,579,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFE79FD0AFDFA7AF6" box="[475,579,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Neoperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have unmodified or bilobed with notch of different depth subgenital plates. The dorsal part of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFAAFFAEFE61FD67FDEF7ACA" box="[451,598,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFAAFFAEFE61FD67FDEF7ACA" box="[451,598,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. zhiltzovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vagina is also very specific. It is comb-shaped and has a double row of strong sclerotized pectinate semi-oval bands with ca. 5 bands in each row (
<figureCitation id="13412A6CFFAAFFAEFC7EFD42FBE97B2E" box="[988,1104,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Neoperla zhiltzovae sp. n.: 1. Head and pronotum of female. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Male left hemitergal lobe and mesal sclerite of T 9, dorsal. 4. Aedeagus everted, lateral. 5. The same, dorsal. 6. Apex of aedeagus, ventral. 7. Female abdominal tip, ventral. 8. Vagina, dorsolateral. 9. The same, ventrolateral. 10. The same, dorsal. Scale (mm): 3 5 = 1.0; 6, 8 10 = 0.5; 4 a = 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 810</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>