199 lines
23 KiB
XML
199 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8AFBFF7A85A554B925B8785E786D0BA9">Monophyly and taxonomy of the Neotropical seasonal killifish genus Leptolebias (Teleostei: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae), with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B0A5AD43B10AC3A59850DA66B66EAB4">Costa, Wilson J. E. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="484BDDB57423F14478AAB948DF891F03">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BDFEF5C06EBA730CD2E89DFC39193ED">
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<mods:date id="CF080C3E7C4905918191037543B27CDD">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D387F6FF9CE536D50EFB8FD7EF40E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5648040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5648040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9CE536D50EFB8FD7EF40E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387F6FF9CE536D50EFB8FD7EF40E4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="C360656BFF9CE537D50EFB8FD04F4018" box="[878,1349,1118,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9CE537D50EFB8FD04F4018" blockId="8.[878,1349,1118,1140]" box="[878,1349,1118,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9CE537D50EFB8FD04F4018" ID-CoL="3TQSS" authority="(MYERS, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[878,1349,1118,1140]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9CE537D50EFB8FD198401D" box="[878,1170,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">LEPTOLEBIAS SPLENDENS</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9CE537D2C3FB8FD0344018" author="Myers GS" box="[1187,1342,1118,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref11095" refString="Myers GS. 1942. Studies on South American fresh-water fishes I. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 2: 89 - 114." type="journal article" year="1942">MYERS, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C360656BFF9CE537D546FB55D16A42AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9CE537D546FB55D6B140F5" box="[806,955,1156,1177]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Gynopoecilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9CE537D546FB55D6B140F5" box="[806,955,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Gynopoecilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[misprint of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9CE537D231FB55D10A40D4" ID-CoL="3YL2" authority="Faria & Muller, 1937: 98" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9CE537D231FB55D1EF40F5" box="[1105,1253,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Cynopoecilus</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9CE537D295FB55D04D40F5" box="[1269,1351,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">sandrii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9CE537D32FFB55D10A40D4" author="Faria A & Muller H" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="98 - 99" refId="ref10923" refString="Faria A, Muller H. 1937. Especie da familia Cyprinodontidae, Genero Cynopoecilus, constatadas em aguas do Brasil. Revista Naval 3: 98 - 99." type="journal article" year="1937">Faria & Muller, 1937: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[name suppressed for purposes of priority and placed on Official Index & Opinion 1762; type locality, Estado do
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9CE537D254FB31D1D1409A" box="[1076,1243,1248,1270]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, in small ponds in shady places near streams that contain abundant water during winter, but that dry out completely in the dry season (temporary pools close to the old road Rio-Petrópolis, near Imbariê, Município de Duque de Caxias, Estrela river drainage, Guanabara bay basin, Estado do
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9CE537D5C8FA46D15341C1" box="[936,1113,1431,1453]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, about
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,
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);
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<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9CE537D546FA67D68041A7" box="[806,906,1462,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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lost].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F1FF9CE537D55FFA04D00E4186" author="Myers GS" box="[831,1284,1493,1514]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9CE537D55FFA04D00E4186" ID-CoL="6BVVJ" authority="Myers, 1942: 110" authorityName="Myers" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1942" box="[831,1284,1493,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9CE537D55FFA04D1394186" box="[831,1075,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Cynolebias splendens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9CE537D25DFA04D00E4186" author="Myers GS" box="[1085,1284,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref11095" refString="Myers GS. 1942. Studies on South American fresh-water fishes I. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 2: 89 - 114." type="journal article" year="1942">Myers, 1942: 110</bibRefCitation>
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[type locality: water holes or ponds along base of the
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(serra
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<collectorName id="268F5336FF9CE537D262F9C3D1AF4244" box="[1026,1189,1554,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">de Petrópolis</collectorName>
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), State of
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9CE537D5EBF9E1D6DB422A" box="[907,977,1584,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(temporary pools close to the old road Rio-Petrópolis, near Imbariê,
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<location id="8EA5603BFF9CE537D21FF99ED67C42E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9CE536D50EFB8FD7EF40E4:8EA5603BFF9CE537D21FF99ED67C42E8" country="Brazil" county="Guanabara bay" latitude="-22.616667" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Estrela river" name="Municipio de Duque de Caxias" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Município de Duque de Caxias</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1AC9AFF9CE537D5E2F9BFD11F42E8" box="[898,1045,1646,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Estrela river</collectingMunicipality>
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drainage,
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basin, Estado do
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9CE537D5C8F95DD15342CE" box="[936,1113,1676,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, about
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5027FF9CE537D37FF95DD08B42CE" box="[1311,1409,1675,1698]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="-43.2">43°12′W</geoCoordinate>
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);
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, CAS (SU) 36527].
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9CE537D546F90FD117429F" box="[806,1053,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9CE537D25FF90FD18D4298" box="[1087,1159,1758,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9CE537D2CDF90FD0834298" box="[1197,1417,1758,1780]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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:
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6BAE25FF9CE537D508F92CD687437F" box="[872,909,1789,1811]" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">SU</collectionCode>
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) 36528, three
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<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9CE537D223F92CD1BD437E" box="[1091,1207,1789,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D2ABF92CD05C437F" box="[1227,1366,1789,1811]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">MNRJ 8514</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D30BF92CD083437E" box="[1387,1417,1789,1810]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">23</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D546F8CDD6B4435D" box="[806,958,1820,1841]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">MNRJ 11302</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D5BCF8CDD6E0435D" box="[988,1002,1820,1841]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">1</specimenCode>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B123CBDFF9CE537D26AF8CDD083435E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325231306" box="[1034,1417,1820,1842]" country="Brazil" location="Serra de Petropolis" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
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base of
|
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<location id="8EA5603BFF9CE537D2E6F8CDD083435E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9CE536D50EFB8FD7EF40E4:8EA5603BFF9CE537D2E6F8CDD083435E" box="[1158,1417,1820,1842]" country="Brazil" name="Serra de Petropolis" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra de Petrópolis</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D546F8EAD6B44323" box="[806,958,1850,1872]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">MNRJ 11413</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D5AEF8EBD6D64323" box="[974,988,1850,1871]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">3</specimenCode>
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(1c&s)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B123CBDFF9CE537D222F8EBD6D24303" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325231316" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Citrolandia" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="MZUSP 38443, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D222F8EBD1E04323" box="[1090,1258,1850,1871]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">MZUSP 38443</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9CE537D29BF8EBD0034323" box="[1275,1289,1850,1871]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">2</specimenCode>
|
||
(c&s);
|
||
<location id="8EA5603BFF9CE537D302F8EBD6824303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9CE536D50EFB8FD7EF40E4:8EA5603BFF9CE537D302F8EBD6824303" country="Brazil" name="Citrolandia" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Citrolândia</location>
|
||
, Magé
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D6C4FF17D78945DE" blockId="9.[164,779,198,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6C4FF17D41144B7" box="[164,283,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from all congeners by having some unique colour patterns in males: flank red with zigzag-shaped bright-blue bars (vs. no similar colour pattern), unpaired fins red with brightblue vermiculate marks (vs. no similar colour pattern), broad distal golden stripe on dorsal fin (vs. no similar dorsal-fin stripe), and a red spot on posterior portion of iris (vs. spot absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D6C4FE3AD7E4466D" blockId="9.[164,750,491,513]" box="[164,750,491,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6C4FE3AD405466C" box="[164,271,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Redescribed by Costa & Lacerda (1988).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D6C4FDEBD7E446E1" blockId="9.[164,779,570,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6C4FDEBD43F4623" box="[164,309,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Estrela and Roncador river basins: two small, isolated basins draining into Guanabara bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D6C4FDA6D49846E0" box="[164,402,631,653]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9DE536D427FDA6D78746E1" box="[583,653,631,653]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A65FF9DE536D4FFFDA6D7EB46E1" box="[671,737,631,653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[368,1198,1236,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[367,1199,1235,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5. Geographical distribution of Leptolebias in Rio de Janeiro state, south-eastern Brazil: 1, L. marmoratus, L. splendens, and L. opalescens; 2, L. marmoratus and L. opalescens; 3, L. splendens; 4, L. citrinipinnis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634949/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D6C4FD17D7EF40E4" blockId="9.[164,779,710,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6C4FD17D7DE46B7" box="[164,724,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Habitat and conservation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D7BBFD17D7DE46B7" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[475,724,710,731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">Leptolebias splendens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was a common fish in the Estrela river basin until 1944 (A. L. Carvalho and H. S. Lopez, pers. comm.), when the region still contained well-preserved forests near and along the old road Rio–Petrópolis. After this time, both the forest and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D7EEFC8ED7164718" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[398,540,863,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D7EEFC8ED7164718" box="[398,540,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">L. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
disappeared. It was rediscovered 41 years later in temporary pools within a well-preserved forest belonging to a group of Brazilian scouts (Costa & Lacerda, 1988), in the Roncador river basin. However, although the forest is still well preserved today,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D7FCFC29D7234061" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[412,553,1016,1037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D7FCFC29D7234061" box="[412,553,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">L. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been found since 1987. Part of the stream draining the forest was diverted to a neighbouring fish farm, which apparently altered the water levels of aquatic bodies in the forest.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D695FBA3D4E540EB" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[245,495,1138,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D695FBA3D4E540EB" box="[245,495,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Leptolebias splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may now be extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |