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<document id="34CD673A1C76465A689164B4626C9D84" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0d742e4-fc4f-4e26-b905-f44aaabdc9a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459906328410" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Adalberto J., Dias, Sidclay C., Brescovit, Antonio D. &amp; Santos, Pollyanna P." docDate="2008" docId="03D387F0FFAFFFC7FF50FAB6FD5FF831" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01850p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1850" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFEAFF88FFABFFC2FFC7FFFCFFE0FFA6" masterDocTitle="The arachnid order Schizomida in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a new species of Rowlandius and new records of Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698229047549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3A58C4F90240499457C425A1378BD75E">The arachnid order Schizomida in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a new species of Rowlandius and new records of Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A913418C42705741E5CDE0321975A72D">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFDF14F4B649B72D1FE6B316E4480E8">Dias, Sidclay C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF801397B3F35B0CC6091117F229912">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D838087093D242FCAB0D39886A025F74">Santos, Pollyanna P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="66997ADBEC9EBDBD09CDC887E17E90E1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="9EB93A32957A146BCB21DF1842C741A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183403</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387F0FFAFFFC7FF50FAB6FD5FF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F0FFAFFFC7FF50FAB6FD5FF831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387F0FFAFFFC7FF50FAB6FD5FF831" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAFFFC6FF50FAB6FEC2FA21" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC6FF50FAB6FD49FAC2" blockId="4.[151,681,1354,1415]" box="[151,681,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D08D818AFFAFFFC6FF50FAB6FD49FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,681,1354,1380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FF50FAB6FD49FAC2" ID-CoL="4ZWZP" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,681,1354,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Stenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FF50FAB6FD49FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,681,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FF50FAB6FE21FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,449,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Stenochrus portoricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FE0EFAB6FD49FAC2" author="Chamberlin" box="[457,681,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) Two new American arachnids of the order Pedipalpida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 35, 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC6FF50FA91FEC2FA21" blockId="4.[151,681,1354,1415]" box="[151,290,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAFFFC6FF50FA91FEC2FA21" box="[151,290,1389,1415]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1567,1591]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1417,896,1535]" captionTargetBox-1="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[161,1426,883,1543]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 8. Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin. 7, female left pedipalp, prolateral view (IBSP 42) (the arrow points to the mesal spur of patella); 8, female internal genitalia, dorsal view (IBSP 41). LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho &amp; Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183405/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Figures 7–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAFFFC6FF50FA41FC72FA52" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC6FF50FA41FC72FA52" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11C8FFAFFFC6FF50FA41FC72FA52" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FF50FA41FD72FA72" ID-CoL="4ZWZP" authority="Chamberlin, 1922: 11" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,658,1469,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Stenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FF50FA41FE40FA72" box="[151,416,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Stenochrus portoricensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F7FFAFFFC6FE6EFA41FD72FA72" author="Chamberlin" box="[425,658,1469,1492]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FE6EFA41FD8EFA72" author="Chamberlin" box="[425,622,1469,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) Two new American arachnids of the order Pedipalpida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 35, 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–12.
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F7FFAFFFC6FD0EFA41FBABFA72" author="Reddell" box="[713,1099,1469,1492]" page="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FD0EFA41FBF8FA72" author="Reddell" box="[713,1048,1469,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Reddell, J. R. &amp; Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell &amp; Cokendolpher 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
(and references therein);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F7FFAFFFC6FAA6FA41FE45FA52" author="Tourinho" page="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FAA6FA41FE6FFA52" author="Tourinho" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. &amp; Kury, A. B. (1999) The Southernmost record of Schizomida in South America, first record of Schizomida for Rio de Janeiro and of Stenochrus Chamberlin, 1922 for Brazil (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Zoologia, 405, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1999">Tourinho &amp; Kury 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
–4, figs. 1–4;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F7FFAFFFC6FDFEFA21FD08FA52" author="Armas" box="[569,744,1501,1524]" page="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FDFEFA21FD20FA52" author="Armas" box="[569,704,1501,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Armas, L. F. (2004) Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial Monografico, 2, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2004">Armas 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1.21A–D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAFFFC6FF50F9D9FB60F979" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC6FF50F9D9FB60F979" blockId="4.[151,1437,1573,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FF50F9D9FEF0F999" bold="true" box="[151,272,1573,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FED8F9DAFDA4F999" box="[287,580,1574,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Stenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FED8F9DAFDA4F999" box="[287,580,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Stenochrus portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the presence of a row of two setae on the anterior process of propeltidium (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FE06F9B1FCC9F9C1" author="Tourinho" box="[449,809,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. &amp; Kury, A. B. (1999) The Southernmost record of Schizomida in South America, first record of Schizomida for Rio de Janeiro and of Stenochrus Chamberlin, 1922 for Brazil (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Zoologia, 405, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1999">Tourinho &amp; Kury 1999: fig. 3</bibRefCitation>
), a mesal spur on the trochanter of pedipalp (
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAFFFC6FA8CF9B1FA72F9C1" box="[1355,1426,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,896,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1426,883,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin. 7, female left pedipalp, prolateral view (IBSP 42) (the arrow points to the mesal spur of patella); 8, female internal genitalia, dorsal view (IBSP 41). LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and by the characters of the internal genitalia of females. This species has spermathecae with two lobes similar in thickness, the median lobes two times as long as the lateral ones. Both spermathecal lobes have a wrinkled wall covered with small bumps (
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAFFFC6FD88F939FD75F979" box="[591,661,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,896,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1426,883,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin. 7, female left pedipalp, prolateral view (IBSP 42) (the arrow points to the mesal spur of patella); 8, female internal genitalia, dorsal view (IBSP 41). LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). For details on males, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FC12F939FB9CF979" author="Armas" box="[981,1148,1733,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Armas, L. F. (2004) Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial Monografico, 2, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2004">Armas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAFFFC6FF02F911FD20F8A1" box="[197,704,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC6FF02F911FD20F8A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1573,1999]" box="[197,704,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FF02F911FEB5F8A1" bold="true" box="[197,341,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FE50F911FD5DF8A1" author="Tourinho" box="[407,701,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. &amp; Kury, A. B. (1999) The Southernmost record of Schizomida in South America, first record of Schizomida for Rio de Janeiro and of Stenochrus Chamberlin, 1922 for Brazil (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Zoologia, 405, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1999">Tourinho &amp; Kury (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAFFFC7FF02F8E9FAEDFC9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC7FF02F8E9FAEDFC9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1573,1999]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,827]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FF02F8E9FED7F889" bold="true" box="[197,311,1813,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
. In most localities where this species has been collected, only females are known, suggesting several populations are parthenogenetic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FDBBF8C1FC0DF8F1" author="Reddell" box="[636,1005,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Reddell, J. R. &amp; Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell &amp; Cokendolpher 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FC3CF8C1FB72F8F1" author="Armas" box="[1019,1170,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Armas, L. F. (2004) Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial Monografico, 2, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2004">Armas 2004</bibRefCitation>
). This seems to be the case of the population from Ilhéus, since no males were found in a large sample. Additionally, this species has been reported from disturbed places (
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FD9FF872FD62F801" box="[600,642,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FD4BF871FC43F801" author="Tourinho" box="[652,931,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. &amp; Kury, A. B. (1999) The Southernmost record of Schizomida in South America, first record of Schizomida for Rio de Janeiro and of Stenochrus Chamberlin, 1922 for Brazil (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Zoologia, 405, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1999">Tourinho &amp; Kury 1999</bibRefCitation>
) or associated with termite or ant nests in several localities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FEA8F849FD05F869" author="Reddell" box="[367,741,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Reddell, J. R. &amp; Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell &amp; Cokendolpher 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The records provided in the current study are consistent with both natural history patterns. The specimen from Ubatuba was collected under a rock in a lawn at a margin of a stream, a few meters from an urbanized beach (A.B. Buzatto, personal communication). Specimens from Ilhéus were all from abandoned nests of two arboreal termite species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAEFFC7FBCBFF14FEF0FE8C" authority="Motschulsky, 1855" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FBCBFF14FAF3FEA7" box="[1036,1299,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Nasutitermes corniger</emphasis>
(Motschulsky, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAEFFC7FE8DFEECFE04FE8F" box="[330,484,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FE8DFEECFE04FE8F" box="[330,484,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAEFFC7FDDBFEECFD61FE8C" box="[540,641,272,298]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Isoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAEFFC7FD4BFEECFCF1FE8C" box="[652,785,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Termitidae</taxonomicName>
). The specimens were collected in ten nests, all of them abandoned and without any other species of termite. This suggests the termites can prevent the colonization of the nests since, from a total of 34 nests examined, 17 were still occupied by termites and none contained schizomids. Five nests with schizomids were found fallen on the ground, whereas the remaining five were still attached to cocoa branches, from 0.65 to 3.5 meters above the ground. The number of specimens in each nest varied from 1 to 38 (mean ± standard deviation: 11.8 ± 14.17). The variation of nest volume (
<quantity id="4C829B03FFAEFFC7FB22FE26FA6AFE52" box="[1253,1418,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="0.04" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.01">0.01 – 0.07 m</quantity>
3) has an effect on the number of schizomids collected (Linear Regression, F = 8.29, P = 0.01, R2 = 50.92). However, the result changed when two outlier nests with more than 30 individuals (whereas the remaining have no more than 14) were excluded (F = 0.0006, P = 0.97, R2 = 0.01). The position of the nest, whether on the cocoa branches or fallen on the ground, exerted no influence on the number (Mann-Whitney test, U = 8.5, P = 0.4) or density of individuals in the nests (U = 10.0, P = 0.6). Hence the colonization by
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAEFFC7FBA6FD55FAFAFD64" box="[1121,1306,681,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Stenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FBA6FD55FAFAFD64" box="[1121,1306,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">S. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on termite nests in that area apparently occurs only after nest abandonment and is not influenced by the size or location of the nest. It is possible that interactions with other organisms associated with the nests, like woodlices, springtails, beetles or ants; could have some effect on the colonization and density of schizomids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF05666EFFAEFFC7FF50F9E3FD0FF9DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[177,1417,896,1535]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAEFFC7FF50F9E3FD0FF9DA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1567,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FF50F9E3FEA6F991" bold="true" box="[151,326,1567,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAEFFC7FE96F9DCFD0DF990" authority="Chamberlin." authorityName="Chamberlin." box="[337,749,1567,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Stenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FE96F9DCFDBDF991" box="[337,605,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Stenochrus portoricensis</emphasis>
Chamberlin.
</taxonomicName>
7, female left pedipalp, prolateral view (IBSP 42) (the arrow points to the mesal spur of patella); 8, female internal genitalia, dorsal view (IBSP 41). LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAEFFC7FF02F953FD03F8BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAEFFC7FF02F953FD03F8BC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1711,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FF02F953FEBEF96F" bold="true" box="[197,350,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
. Cosmopolitan, from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAEFFC7FDA4F94CFD7EF96C" box="[611,670,1712,1738]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
to southeastern South
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAEFFC7FC6AF94CFBF5F96C" box="[941,1045,1712,1738]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">America</collectingCountry>
, West Indies, Canary Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAEFFC7FF50F924FF19F954" box="[151,249,1752,1778]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAEFFC7FECCF924FD64F954" author="Reddell" box="[267,644,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Reddell, J. R. &amp; Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell &amp; Cokendolpher 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAEFFC7FD78F924FCE9F954" box="[703,777,1752,1778]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, restricted to southeastern and eastern Atlantic Forest, close to the coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAEFFC7FEA9F8FCFD35F8BC" author="Tourinho" box="[366,725,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. &amp; Kury, A. B. (1999) The Southernmost record of Schizomida in South America, first record of Schizomida for Rio de Janeiro and of Stenochrus Chamberlin, 1922 for Brazil (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Zoologia, 405, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1999">
Tourinho &amp; Kury 1999,
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAEFFC7FD49F8FCFD35F8BC" box="[654,725,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho &amp; Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAEFFC7FF02F8D6FD5FF831" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAEFFC7FF02F8D6FD5FF831" blockId="5.[151,1436,1711,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FF02F8D6FE21F8E2" bold="true" box="[197,449,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAEFFC7FE1FF8D6FDA5F8E2" box="[472,581,1834,1860]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FD9FF8D7FD7EF8E2" box="[600,670,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bahia</emphasis>
: Ilhéus (Campus CEPLAC),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFAEFFC7FBDFF8D6FB7EF8E2" box="[1048,1182,1832,1860]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-14.754444">14o45’16”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFAEFFC7FB69F8D6FAA1F8E2" box="[1198,1345,1832,1860]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-39.230556">39o13’50”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC41026FFAEFFC7FA92F8D6FEF0F8C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2007-02-27" valueMax="2007-09-06" valueMin="2007-02-27">27.II– 6.IX.2007</date>
, P.P. Santos coll., 118Ψ (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE23FFAEFFC7FD92F8A9FD75F8C9" box="[597,661,1877,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
05–42);
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAEFFC7FCCAF8AAFC6DF8C9" box="[781,909,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">São Paulo</emphasis>
: Ubatuba (Praia Dura),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFAEFFC7FB03F8A9FAC0F8C9" box="[1220,1312,1875,1903]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-23.5">23o30’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFAEFFC7FAE8F8A9FA77F8C9" box="[1327,1431,1875,1903]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-45.166668">45o10’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC41026FFAEFFC7FF50F881FEC9F831" box="[151,297,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2007-12-27">27.XII.2007</date>
, B.A. Buzatto coll., 1Ψ (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE23FFAEFFC7FD8EF881FD69F831" box="[585,649,1917,1943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
43).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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