191 lines
21 KiB
XML
191 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="603CC88300E393A29E532C88266B48C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3957.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="504d0fce-e7ff-40d2-b1da-f58de60fb4c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244890" ID-ZooBank="2E504E16-E93E-463B-B032-BAC253966297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461060491618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yao, Junli, Kula, Robert R., Wharton, Robert A. & Chen, Jiahua" docDate="2015" docId="03D387D8533ABF11FF54FF4BFEA9214F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03957p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3957 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanycarpa chors Belokobylskij" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFEAFFA0533CBF17FFC3FFD3FFA92468" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Tanycarpa (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Palaearctic Region and new records of species from China" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698582052432" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="686545DA317A6E66B144C1F136D6FD4A">Four new species of Tanycarpa (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Palaearctic Region and new records of species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="702B684BD290FB8C06ECE2AB69BBA9D2">Yao, Junli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E21EB23AD9370258A41314BE7BD7DE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="259A8B6F096A129D17C4849291E344E2">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0BB446A93AC17F1D15B45C09C5E6B7CA">Wharton, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C24C278331F4EF06F96AE68EFE77BA0">Chen, Jiahua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9259522A3D8A4D1D7BB16C0E02BE0CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0A255E7F4E3E6BFA90D9312F55C963B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0A0F8547FA20FA51E638A8C24A9D2B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C70984BA506ABC15776D39BB4B88797">3957</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1D48E18FBE0212490C27E6DC43D506BF" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="6C66171CF0368A40E99A4469A358DF22" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3957.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387D8533ABF11FF54FF4BFEA9214F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387D8533ABF11FF54FF4BFEA9214F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387D8533ABF11FF54FF4BFEA9214F" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C3606545533ABF11FF54FF4BFF4224BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF54FF4BFDBA24DA" blockId="6.[151,531,152,211]" box="[151,531,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D08D81A2533ABF11FF54FF4BFDBA24DA" bold="true" box="[151,531,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FF54FF4BFDBA24DA" ID-CoL="54PMP" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" box="[151,531,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF54FF4BFDBA24DA" bold="true" box="[151,531,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF54FF4BFEC824DA" bold="true" box="[151,353,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Tanycarpa chors</emphasis>
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Belokobylskij
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF54FF69FF4224BB" blockId="6.[151,531,152,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13412A4B533ABF11FF5CFF69FF4A24BB" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,733,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[233,1353,733,1861]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Tanycarpa spp. 7. Tanycarpa chors Belokobylskij. 8 – 10. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 7. Propodeum and T 1, dorsal view. 8. Head and antenna, dorsal view. 9. Mandible and head, lateral view. 10. Mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244892/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606545533ABF11FF54FED0FE1B255F" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF54FED0FE1B255F" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11E0533ABF11FF54FED0FE1B255F" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FF54FED0FDF42570" ID-CoL="54PMP" authority="Belokobylskij, 1998: 201" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,605,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF54FED0FEEC2570" box="[151,325,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Tanycarpa chors</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10DF533ABF11FE93FED1FDF42570" author="Belokobylskij" box="[336,605,258,280]" page="201" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533ABF11FE93FED1FD8C2570" author="Belokobylskij" box="[336,549,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok., pp. 163 - 298. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Belokobylskij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 201
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C1886C533ABF11FDA8FED1FD642570" box="[619,717,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female, Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FF04FEF2FEA2255F" box="[199,267,289,311]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(not examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606545533ABF11FF54FEB7FA8E2514" box="[151,1319,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF54FEB7FA8E2514" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,1319]" box="[151,1319,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF54FEB7FE292515" bold="true" box="[151,384,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1 ♀
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FE7BFEB7FE572515" box="[440,510,356,381]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
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, Ningxia: Longtan, Liupanshan,
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<date id="FFC4100E533ABF11FCADFEB7FBB82515" box="[878,1041,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2001-08-15">15–VIII–2001</date>
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, Jianquan Yang (
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<collectionCode id="ED6BAE0B533ABF11FB0CFEB7FAB22514" box="[1231,1307,356,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">FAFU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606545533ABF11FF04FE54FCB3273A" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF04FE54FCB3273A" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF04FE54FEE825C8" bold="true" box="[199,321,391,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antenna with 20 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere of ♀ thick, 2.00× longer than wide; frons almost flat, smooth, densely covered with short pubescence; T1 strongly protruding dorsally, and posterior 1/2 rugose mesally, other 1/2 smooth; T2 with 2 diverging, deep grooves basally (
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<figureCitation id="13412A4B533ABF11FBD7FE1CFBF32580" box="[1044,1114,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,733,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[233,1353,733,1861]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Tanycarpa spp. 7. Tanycarpa chors Belokobylskij. 8 – 10. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 7. Propodeum and T 1, dorsal view. 8. Head and antenna, dorsal view. 9. Mandible and head, lateral view. 10. Mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244892/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); pterostigma wider basally, gradually and evenly narrowed to apex; tarsal claw of ♀ simple and long, more or less sharply curved apically; 1st flagellomere 1.30× longer than 2nd flagellomere, 1st and 2nd flagellomere 4.00× and 3.00× longer than wide, respectively; mandible 1.60× longer than wide, apical width wider than basal width, tooth 1 obviously upcurved, smaller than tooth 2, with shallow indentation between tooth 1 and tooth 2, tooth 2 wide and pointed, with sharp incision between tooth 2 and tooth 3; notauli deep, distinctly crenulate basally, obliterated posteriorly; mesoscutal lobes moderately convex, smooth and with dense pubescence; propodeum with distinct longitudinal ridge in basal 1/3 that diverges into two transverse ridges terminating in protruding lobelike tubercles, two longitudinal ridges extend posteriorly from tubercles, forming closed areola with dense long pubescence, other part virtually glabrous (
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<figureCitation id="13412A4B533ABF11FF5CFCC5FF4F2747" box="[159,230,790,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,733,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[233,1353,733,1861]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Tanycarpa spp. 7. Tanycarpa chors Belokobylskij. 8 – 10. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 7. Propodeum and T 1, dorsal view. 8. Head and antenna, dorsal view. 9. Mandible and head, lateral view. 10. Mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244892/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); T1 1.70× longer than apical width; body dark brown; flagellum brown, scape and pedicel yellow; legs yellow; body length
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<quantity id="4C829B2B533ABF11FEBDFCE8FE4D273A" box="[382,484,827,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length 3.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606545533ABF11FF04FC8DFA25271F" box="[199,1420,862,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF04FC8DFA25271F" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,1319]" box="[199,1420,862,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF04FC8DFEC9271F" bold="true" box="[199,352,862,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FEA4FC8DFE03271F" box="[359,426,862,887]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
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(Ningxia);
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FDEFFC8DFD14271F" box="[556,701,862,887]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FD0BFC8DFCBA271F" box="[712,787,862,887]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(Primor'ye Kray, Sakhalin Oblast, Yevreyskaya Oblast).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606545533ABF11FF04FC51FEA9214F" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF04FC51FB222027" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF04FC51FE9227F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,898,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is newly recorded for
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FD28FC51FC9B27F3" box="[747,818,898,923]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
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. The Chinese specimen closely matches the original description in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533ABF11FE86FC75FD9327D7" author="Belokobylskij" box="[325,570,934,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok., pp. 163 - 298. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Belokobylskij (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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except for the mandible. In the specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FB4FFC75FB7B27D7" box="[1164,1234,934,959]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
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, the mandible is expanded dorsally (i.e., 1.60× longer than wide), with the 2nd tooth 1.20× wider than long, the 1st tooth much smaller, and a shallow indentation between tooth 1 and 2. The original description in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533ABF11FB64FC3DFA35206F" author="Belokobylskij" box="[1191,1436,1006,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok., pp. 163 - 298. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Belokobylskij (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates the mandibles are not expanded dorsally (i.e., 1.80–2.00× longer than wide), with the 1st tooth large, rounded, and clearly separated by a deep notch from the relatively long, narrow 2nd tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536CE533ABF11FF04FB8FFEA9214F" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FF04FB8FFE2D201B" box="[199,388,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FF04FB8FFE2D201B" box="[199,388,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Tanycarpa chors</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of only five species thus far recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533ABF11FC06FB89FBA1201B" box="[965,1032,1114,1139]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
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with deep basal grooves on T2. As indicated in the key above,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FE08FB53FD8C20FF" box="[459,549,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FE08FB53FE7120FF" box="[459,472,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FE24FBADFD8C20FF" box="[487,549,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">chors</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a much darker species than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FCBFFB53FC5020FF" box="[892,1017,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FCBFFB53FC2020FF" box="[892,905,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FC5BFB53FC5020FF" box="[920,1017,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">concreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FBC4FB53FB6A20FF" box="[1031,1219,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FBC4FB53FB6A20FF" box="[1031,1219,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Tanycarpa chors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FEC9FB77FEDD20D3" box="[266,372,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FEC9FB77FEDD20D3" box="[266,372,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">T. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FE6FFB77FD8620D3" box="[428,559,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FE6FFB77FD8120D3" box="[428,552,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">T. areolata</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all have a small and round mesoscutal midpit and T1 1.70–2.00× longer than wide. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FE92FB1BFE0520B7" box="[337,428,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FE92FB1BFE0520B7" box="[337,428,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">T. chors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FD45FB1BFCA820B7" box="[646,769,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FD45FB1BFCA820B7" box="[646,769,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">T. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that propodeum has a distinct longitudinal carina in the basal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533ABF11FECCFB39FECC216B" box="[271,357,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Tanycarpa areolata Yao sp. n. 27. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 28. Lateral habitus. 29. Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. 30. Metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244897/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conversely, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533ABF11FDEBFB3FFD3D216B" box="[552,660,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533ABF11FDEBFB3FFD3D216B" box="[552,660,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">T. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the propodeum lacks a distinct longitudinal carina in the basal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533ABF11FF5CFADDFF5A214F" box="[159,243,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1352,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Tanycarpa lineata Yao sp. n. 31. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 32. Head, anterior view. 33. Mandible and mesosoma, lateral view. 34. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 35. Mesosoma and T 1, dorsal view. 36. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |