244 lines
28 KiB
XML
244 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A21FB04572BBCA7968ACC73A8254BE04" ID-CLB-Dataset="30538" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e98be1e7-35ba-4f9d-877f-0c9f7f5514e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196864" ID-ZooBank="5677F63A-69D1-4749-A770-6ACA48F6B51E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520938387967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, J. M., Jacobus, Luke M. & Sullivan, S. P." docDate="2018" docId="03D387B4FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB63DDD25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4394.1.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4394 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baetis vernus Curtis 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFEAFFCCFF95FFC7FF8CFFBBB20ED876" masterDocTitle="The state of systematics of North American Baetis Leach, 1815 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), with recommendations for identification of larvae" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698529813600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F0DE417872B3DEC0C6832F27E1FCEC61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88955F243CA4B352B84EB0D70A4C882A">
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<mods:title id="0C7F3FEF2A2E96497EFC58FACAF1B837">The state of systematics of North American Baetis Leach, 1815 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), with recommendations for identification of larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B01BB4DDD53F8FA60A78839F9718E1A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EEC8C99105585FF8AE51CEC458146B9E">Webb, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D666C449FFC55E2E37CC475925CD1006">Jacobus, Luke M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6BBC526BA8C7EE404A5C8FEFE9C5D0D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="02C2393C6BB1BB1468B1D9ECA73C6EEC">Sullivan, S. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29977DC973B2EEE492B80D1F1E2C89B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4EEA06C1514DA7066466AE97FC29A0F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41E5AB6AC9F76E9B1EA7480A79D9BF1E">
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<mods:date id="AFD95904E5F546909E4CB2BB700BA4AE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E737F5CA9580F1C54ABEC7D7895EC83F">2018-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7F2E498CE13CA70BE7109450C561E63">4394</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D6A003F1DB37BB31EBF575178B5D04A">105</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D1266068C8189DD92578AE15BE01839A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7F3000138B7D86287ECB704FBD6CDF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387B4FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB63DDD25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387B4FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB63DDD25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387B4FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB63DDD25" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C3606529FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB13BDAF5" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536A2FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB383D8C4" blockId="14.[151,397,151,178]" box="[151,397,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D08D81CEFF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB383D8C4" bold="true" box="[151,397,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB383D8C4" bold="true" box="[151,397,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB335D8C7" ID-CoL="KD3P" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,315,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FF1BFF2CB335D8C7" bold="true" box="[151,315,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Baetis vernus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536A2FF9BFFC9FF1BFF65B13BDAF5" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
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This group currently consists of the following North American species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FB9AFF64B6C1D880" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1925" box="[1046,1231,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicolor">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FB9AFF64B6C1D880" box="[1046,1231,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. brunneicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FB6AFF64B763D880" authorityName="Lehmkuhl" authorityYear="1973" box="[1254,1389,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bundyae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FB6AFF64B763D880" box="[1254,1389,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. bundyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FA08FF64B31BD96D" authorityName="Ide" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FA08FF64B31BD96D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. hudsonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FEDDFEB8B3B4D96C" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[337,442,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FEDDFEB8B3B4D96C" box="[337,442,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species group is distinguished from other North American groups by the absence of robust setae from the antennal scapes and pedicels, paraprocts, gills, and abdominal sterna and terga, and by the well-developed medial projection on labial palp segment two. All species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FB9AFEF0B66FD914" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[1046,1121,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FB9AFEF0B66FD914" box="[1046,1121,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">vernus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are extremely similar and difficult to distinguish as there are no apparent differences in mouthparts and all have a similar color pattern of brown abdominal terga with diffuse pale areas laterally and frequently a thin, pale median line (Fig. 6) although the size and sharpness of the pale areas varies greatly within species. The pronotum has previously been described as uniformly colored (Morihara & McCafferty 1979; Wiersema
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FCC0FE60B18BD985" box="[844,901,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2004), but in most freshly collected specimens we have examined, we observed various pale and dark markings, and frequently a pair of bilobed, pale markings submedially (
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<figureCitation id="13412A27FF9BFFC9FEBDFD99B389DA4D" box="[305,391,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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). Larvae of two species have very elongate, narrow gills. Cryptic species have not yet been observed in the North American representatives of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FC97FDFCB187DA28" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[795,905,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FC97FDFCB187DA28" box="[795,905,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but have been found in the Palearctic species (Savolainen
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FEF7FDD0B3BDDAF5" box="[379,435,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2007; Ståhls & Savolainen 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606529FF9BFFC9FF4BFD34B63DDD25" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC536A2FF9BFFC9FF4BFD34B06EDB2D" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FF4BFD34B37DDAD0" ID-CoL="KCXL" authorityName="Lehmkuhl" authorityYear="1973" box="[199,371,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bundyae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FF4BFD34B37DDAD0" box="[199,371,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Baetis bundyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FE25FD34B048DAD0" ID-CoL="KCYH" authorityName="Ide" authorityYear="1937" box="[425,582,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FE25FD34B048DAD0" box="[425,582,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. hudsonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are most commonly found in the northern parts of North America, although
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FF1BFD08B316DABD" ID-CoL="KCXL" authorityName="Lehmkuhl" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,280,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bundyae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FF1BFD08B316DABD" box="[151,280,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. bundyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported from
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF840FF9BFFC9FDBBFD09B0ABDABD" box="[567,677,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B53FF9BFFC9FD3BFD09B1F8DABD" box="[695,1014,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref14317" refString="Durfee, R. S. & Kondratieff, B. C. (1999) Notes on North American Baetis (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae): Baetis moffatti new synonym of B. tricaudatus and range extension for B. bundyae. Entomological News, 110, 177 - 180." type="journal article">Durfee & Kondratieff 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF840FF9BFFC9FBB6FD09B6BEDABD" box="[1082,1200,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B53FF9BFFC9FB4EFD08B79EDABD" box="[1218,1424,691,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref16122" refString="Lager, T. M., Johnson, M. D. & McCafferty, W. P. (1982) The mayflies of northeastern Minnesota (Ephemeroptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 84, 729 - 741." type="journal article">
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Lager
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FA83FD08B744DABD" box="[1295,1354,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FE86FD6CB387DA98" ID-CoL="KCXL" authorityName="Lehmkuhl" authorityYear="1973" box="[266,393,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bundyae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FE86FD6CB387DA98" box="[266,393,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. bundyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FE33FD6CB053DA98" ID-CoL="KCYH" authorityName="Ide" authorityYear="1937" box="[447,605,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FE33FD6CB053DA98" box="[447,605,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. hudsonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by the relative lengths of their median caudal filaments. This character is known to be variable in many baetids, including in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FC4AFD40B669DB65" ID-CoL="KCYH" authorityName="Ide" authorityYear="1937" box="[966,1127,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FC4AFD40B669DB65" box="[966,1127,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. hudsonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the two species form distinct barcode clusters (Webb
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FD9EFCA4B041DB40" box="[530,591,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2012). However, we emphasize that caution should be exercised when applying the names of these two species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536A2FF9BFFC9FF4BFCDCB63DDD25" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FF4BFCDCB367DB08" ID-CoL="KD3P" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[199,361,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FF4BFCDCB367DB08" box="[199,361,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Baetis vernus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex: The
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FDBCFCDCB0DCDB08" ID-CoL="KD3P" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[560,722,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FDBCFCDCB0DCDB08" box="[560,722,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Baetis vernus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex includes
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FC4FFCDCB670DB08" ID-CoL="KCXJ" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1925" box="[963,1150,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicolor">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FC4FFCDCB670DB08" box="[963,1150,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. brunneicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FB46FCDCB730DB08" ID-CoL="KD3P" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[1226,1342,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FB46FCDCB730DB08" box="[1226,1342,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FADAFCDCB327DBD5" ID-CoL="KCXJ" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FADAFCDCB327DBD5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Baetis brunneicolor</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
is widespread throughout North America, but it is most common in the north and midwest; recently, the species was reported from scattered western localities, including
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BEF840FF9BFFC9FC12FC15B62DDBB1" box="[926,1059,942,967]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BEF840FF9BFFC9FBD7FC15B695DBB1" box="[1115,1179,942,967]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B53FF9BFFC9FB26FC15B2DADB9D" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref16464" refString="McCafferty, W. P. (2007) Two new synonyms in North American Baetis Leach (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109, 735 - 736." type="journal article">McCafferty & Meyer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The report of a single specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FD1DFC68B0F1DB9C" ID-CoL="KD3P" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[657,767,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FD1DFC68B0F1DB9C" box="[657,767,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on mtDNA (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B53FF9BFFC9FC67FC69B6DBDB9D" box="[1003,1237,978,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref14098" refString="Cordero, R. D., Sanchez-Ramirez, S. & Currie, D. C. (2017) DNA barcoding of aquatic insects reveals unforeseen diversity and recurrent population divergence patterns through broad-scale sampling in northern Canada. Polar Biology, 40, 1687 - 1695. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 016 - 2062 - 3" type="journal article">
|
|
Cordero
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FBD8FC68B69EDB9D" box="[1108,1168,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) complicates the identification of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FEF7FC4CB3C8DC78" ID-CoL="KD3P" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[379,454,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FEF7FC4CB3C8DC78" box="[379,454,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group in the north as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FD37FC4CB12BDC78" ID-CoL="KD3P" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[699,805,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FD37FC4CB12BDC78" box="[699,805,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is nearly identical to larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FB0DFC4CB73CDC78" ID-CoL="KCXJ" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1925" box="[1153,1330,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FB0DFC4CB73CDC78" box="[1153,1330,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. brunneicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on detailed descriptions provided for European specimens (Muller-Liebenau 1969;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B53FF9BFFC9FB91FBA1B750DC45" box="[1053,1374,1050,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13918" refString="Bauernfeind, E. & Soldan, T. (2012) The Mayflies of Europe (Ephemeroptera). Brill, Ollerup, 779 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004260887" type="book">Bauernfeind & Soldán 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FF1BFB85B39CDC21" box="[151,402,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">cytochrome oxidase 1</emphasis>
|
|
sequence of the North American specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FC30FB84B723DC21" ID-CoL="KD3P" authority="(Cordero et al. 2017)" authorityName="Cordero et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[956,1325,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FC30FB84B624DC20" box="[956,1066,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B53FF9BFFC9FBB0FB85B728DC21" box="[1084,1318,1086,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref14098" refString="Cordero, R. D., Sanchez-Ramirez, S. & Currie, D. C. (2017) DNA barcoding of aquatic insects reveals unforeseen diversity and recurrent population divergence patterns through broad-scale sampling in northern Canada. Polar Biology, 40, 1687 - 1695. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 016 - 2062 - 3" type="journal article">
|
|
Cordero
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FB28FB84B6EFDC20" box="[1188,1249,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is nearly identical to, and in the same BIN as, those of specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36D7632FF9BFFC9FCEBFBD9B1B2DC0D" box="[871,956,1122,1147]" name="Finland" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Ståhls & Savolainen 2008). Although
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FA08FBD8B2ECDCE8" ID-CoL="KD3P" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FA08FBD8B2ECDCE8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is widespread throughout the Palearctic as far south as
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36D7632FF9BFFC9FCEDFB3DB1BFDCE9" box="[865,945,1158,1183]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36D7632FF9BFFC9FC66FB3CB637DCE9" box="[1002,1081,1159,1183]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B53FF9BFFC9FBC6FB3DB79EDCE9" box="[1098,1424,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13918" refString="Bauernfeind, E. & Soldan, T. (2012) The Mayflies of Europe (Ephemeroptera). Brill, Ollerup, 779 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004260887" type="book">Bauernfeind & Soldán 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), mtDNA suggests the northern populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FD3BFB10B129DCB4" ID-CoL="KD3P" box="[695,807,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FD3BFB10B129DCB4" box="[695,807,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are likely not conspecific with those from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36D7632FF9BFFC9FAB8FB10B792DCB5" box="[1332,1436,1195,1219]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Morinière
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FE95FB74B35CDC90" box="[281,338,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017). Given that the BIN to which the North American specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FBF7FB74B6E9DC90" ID-CoL="KD3P" box="[1147,1255,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FBF7FB74B6E9DC90" box="[1147,1255,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs is only reported from the far north in the Palearctic, it is reasonable to assume a similar distribution in North America. Until characters can be found to differentiate larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FC81FAACB177DD58" ID-CoL="KD3P" box="[781,889,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FC81FAACB177DD58" box="[781,889,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FC3EFAACB66ADD58" ID-CoL="KCXJ" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1925" box="[946,1124,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FC3EFAACB66ADD58" box="[946,1124,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. brunneicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, specimens North America should be identified only as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D21FF9BFFC9FE5FFA80B033DD24" ID-CoL="KD3P" box="[467,573,1339,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90EEAB0FF9BFFC9FE5FFA80B033DD24" box="[467,573,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">B. vernus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex, especially for northern specimens.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |