278 lines
30 KiB
XML
278 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3989/ajbm.2209" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6326308" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1646336223289" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de, 2009 & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2009" docId="03D387ADB3178A03FC9FFBF2FD49FADB" docLanguage="en" docName="AnJardinBotMadrid.66.1.65-84.pdf" docOrigin="Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 66 (1)" docTitle="Solanum bahamense var. rugelii D'Arcy" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFEAFFD5B3138A05FFBAFF9BFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1682088994004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>2009</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3989/ajbm.2209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6326308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193860325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB3178A03FC9FFBF2FD49FADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387ADB3178A03FC9FFBF2FD49FADB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[805,1407,207,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5RJW5" authority="D'Arcy" authorityName="D'Arcy" box="[805,1279,1129,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bahamense" variety="rugelii">
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<emphasis box="[805,1032,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Solanum bahamense</emphasis>
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<bibCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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L. var.
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<emphasis box="[1118,1189,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">rugelii</emphasis>
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D’Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 839. 1974
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[805,1407,207,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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Type:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698004313" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="F. Rugel" country="United States of America" county="Monroe Co." location="Key West" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[909,969,1204,1230]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[983,1073,1204,1230]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[1087,1236,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Monroe Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB3178A03FC9FFBF2FD49FADB:8EA56060B3178A01FB5EFB2FFAC2FB4E" box="[1252,1371,1204,1230]" country="United States of America" county="Monroe Co." name="Key West" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">Key West</location>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="69">F. Rugel</collectorName>
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s.n
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<typeStatus box="[928,1032,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1042,1094,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">MO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[805,1406,1287,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[833,984,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread in the West Indies in coastal forests, forest margins and on beach margins, often on coral or calcareous soils, from 0-100 m. Absent from Hispaniola, but found on Ile la Tortue and Ile la Navasse off the NW coast of Haiti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[805,1406,1287,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[833,1131,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Representative specimen.</emphasis>
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Bahamas, Bimini, Cat Cay, Correll & Correll 45600 (F, NY).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[805,1406,1287,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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In describing
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<taxonomicName authority=", Miller (1768)" authorityName=", Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1001,1405,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
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<emphasis box="[1001,1238,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Solanum fruticosum,</emphasis>
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Miller (1768)
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</taxonomicName>
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cited “
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[879,1100,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">Solanum fruticosum</taxonomicName>
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bacciferum, spinosum, flore caeruleo Sl. C. 108
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</emphasis>
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” and made reference to the collector William Houstoun. The specimen selected here as the lectotype for this name in BM is annotated with the same reference to Sloane, and bears a label in Houstoun’s hand (
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<figureCitation box="[1014,1092,1721,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,215,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,585,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Solanum bahamense L. a, Lectotype of S. fruticosum Mill., Houstoun s.n. (BM000815974); b, lectotype of S. varginstonicum Buc’hoz, Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 48., t. 46, 1784. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; c, lectotype of Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Plumier,Plant. Amer. t. 245, f. 2, 1763. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; d, lectotype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal, Sloane, Voy. Jamaica t. 145, fig. 3, 1707. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; e, epitype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal (BM000589942). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum,London;f, lectotype of S. persicifolium var.belloi O.E.Schulz,Heller 4605 (F-80757). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326310/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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). It is also a good match for the description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[805,1406,1287,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buc’hoz" box="[833,1108,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varginstonicum">
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<emphasis box="[833,1108,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Solanum varginstonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was named by Buc’hoz in honour of George Washington, with a spectacular misspelling of the name. No specimens have been traced for Buc’hoz’s names, so the plate (
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<figureCitation box="[1258,1337,1888,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,215,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,585,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Solanum bahamense L. a, Lectotype of S. fruticosum Mill., Houstoun s.n. (BM000815974); b, lectotype of S. varginstonicum Buc’hoz, Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 48., t. 46, 1784. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; c, lectotype of Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Plumier,Plant. Amer. t. 245, f. 2, 1763. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; d, lectotype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal, Sloane, Voy. Jamaica t. 145, fig. 3, 1707. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; e, epitype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal (BM000589942). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum,London;f, lectotype of S. persicifolium var.belloi O.E.Schulz,Heller 4605 (F-80757). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326310/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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) is selected here as the lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[805,1406,1287,1981]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1436,207,507]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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In his description of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Dunal (1813)" authorityName=", Dunal" authorityYear="1813" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolium">
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<emphasis box="[1073,1327,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Solanum persicifolium,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M. - F." journalOrPublisher="Montpellier" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" refId="ref13588" refString="Dunal, M. - F. 1813. Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux. Montpellier." title="Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux" type="book" year="1813">Dunal (1813)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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cites two pre-Linnean sources;
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<bibRefCitation author="Plumier, C." journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref14369" refString="Plumier, C. 1703. Nova plantarum Americanarum genera. Paris." title="Nova plantarum Americanarum genera" type="book" year="1703">Plumier’s (1703)</bibRefCitation>
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catalogue (“Plumier cat. 4”) bound with the
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<emphasis box="[181,542,275,301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Nova Plantarum Americanarum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Plumier, C." box="[559,722,275,301]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref14369" refString="Plumier, C. 1703. Nova plantarum Americanarum genera. Paris." title="Nova plantarum Americanarum genera" type="book" year="1703">Plumier, 1703</bibRefCitation>
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) and the larger compilation of Plumier’s American plants illustrated by Johannes Burman from tracings of Plumier’s originals held in Paris (“Burm., Plant. Amer. p. 240, t. 244, fig. 2”; Plumier, 1755-1760, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Jarvis, C." box="[181,315,447,473]" journalOrPublisher="Linnean Society of London and the Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref13969" refString="Jarvis, C. 2007. Order out of chaos: Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London and the Natural History Museum, London." title="Order out of chaos: Linnaean plant names and their types" type="book" year="2007">Jarvis, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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for a discussion of Plumier’s plates). On page 4 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Plumier, C." box="[294,463,481,507]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref14369" refString="Plumier, C. 1703. Nova plantarum Americanarum genera. Paris." title="Nova plantarum Americanarum genera" type="book" year="1703">Plumier’s 1703</bibRefCitation>
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catalogue is the polynomial “
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[845,1080,207,233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">Solanum fruticosum</taxonomicName>
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, persicae foliis,
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<taxonomicName box="[1253,1376,207,233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatum">aculeatum</taxonomicName>
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”; this same polynomial is associated with plate 244 in the illustrated edition (
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<bibRefCitation author="Plumier, C." box="[1043,1211,275,301]" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref14382" refString="Plumier, C. 1757. Plantarum Americanarum fasciculus primus (… decimus) continens plantas quas olim Carolus Plumierus .. depinxit has edidit … Johannes Burman. Amsterdam." title="Plantarum Americanarum fasciculus primus (… decimus) continens plantas quas olim Carolus Plumierus .. depinxit has edidit … Johannes Burman" type="book" year="1757">Plumier, 1757</bibRefCitation>
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). In the
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<taxonomicName authority="(Dunal, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1314,1436,275,301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Prodromus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M. - F." box="[843,988,310,336]" editor="A. P. de Candolle" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 690" part="13" refId="ref13664" refString="Dunal, M. - F. 1852. Solanaceae. In: A. P. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690." title="Solanaceae" type="journal article" year="1852">Dunal, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Dunal cites several specimens, stating that the Burman plate was “mala”. The Burman plate, however, is the only verifiable element associated with the original description (although Dunal may have seen the originals in Paris) and is thus here selected as the lectotype (
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<figureCitation box="[995,1073,481,507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,215,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,585,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Solanum bahamense L. a, Lectotype of S. fruticosum Mill., Houstoun s.n. (BM000815974); b, lectotype of S. varginstonicum Buc’hoz, Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 48., t. 46, 1784. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; c, lectotype of Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Plumier,Plant. Amer. t. 245, f. 2, 1763. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; d, lectotype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal, Sloane, Voy. Jamaica t. 145, fig. 3, 1707. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; e, epitype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal (BM000589942). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum,London;f, lectotype of S. persicifolium var.belloi O.E.Schulz,Heller 4605 (F-80757). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6326310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" startId="5.[181,215,1800,1821]" targetBox="[181,1435,585,1771]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1437,1800,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,243,1800,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[249,449,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahamense">
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<emphasis box="[249,449,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Solanum bahamense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,496,1800,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">a,</emphasis>
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authority="Mill., Houstoun" authorityName="Mill., Houstoun" box="[627,906,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
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<emphasis box="[627,752,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">S. fruticosum</emphasis>
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Mill.,
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<emphasis box="[812,946,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Houstoun s.n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BM000815974);
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1121,1141,1800,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">b,</emphasis>
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lectotype of
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<taxonomicName box="[1267,1436,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varginstonicum">
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<emphasis box="[1267,1436,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">S. varginstonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Buc’hoz, Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 48., t. 46, 1784. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1420,1436,1827,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">c,</emphasis>
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lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authority="Dunal, Plumier, Plant. Amer." authorityName="Dunal, Plumier, Plant. Amer." box="[299,782,1854,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolium">
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<emphasis box="[299,508,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Solanum persicifolium</emphasis>
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Dunal, Plumier, Plant. Amer.
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</taxonomicName>
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t. 245, f. 2, 1763. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,436,1881,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">d,</emphasis>
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lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dunal, Sloane, Voy." authorityName="Dunal, Sloane, Voy." box="[560,1047,1881,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bahamense" variety="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,693,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">S. bahamense</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,855,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal, Sloane, Voy.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jamaica t. 145, fig. 3, 1707. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,802,1907,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">e,</emphasis>
|
||
epitype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" box="[909,1267,1907,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bahamense" variety="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1042,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">S. bahamense</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1205,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BM000589942). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum, London;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,850,1934,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">f,</emphasis>
|
||
lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="O. E. Schulz, Heller" authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Heller" box="[970,1382,1934,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="persicifolium" variety="belloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1113,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">S. persicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1156,1207,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">belloi</emphasis>
|
||
O.E. Schulz,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1327,1436,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Heller 4605</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F-80757). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,752,207,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[179,528,207,233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="igneum" variety="inerme">
|
||
<emphasis box="[179,380,207,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Solanum igneum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,528,207,232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">inerme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Dunal using two sheets in G-DC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M. - F." box="[544,690,240,266]" editor="A. P. de Candolle" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 690" part="13" refId="ref13664" refString="Dunal, M. - F. 1852. Solanaceae. In: A. P. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690." title="Solanaceae" type="journal article" year="1852">Dunal, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one without a collector from Cuba and the other a cultivated specimen from seeds send by Wydler from St. Thomas. He speculates that the un-armed nature of the plant is due to it being cultivated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M. - F." box="[594,740,374,400]" editor="A. P. de Candolle" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 690" part="13" refId="ref13664" refString="Dunal, M. - F. 1852. Solanaceae. In: A. P. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690." title="Solanaceae" type="journal article" year="1852">Dunal, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and places
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[286,458,407,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subarmatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,458,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">S. subarmatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tentatively in synonymy. The only unambiguously identifiable sheet cited is
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,265,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Wydler 90</emphasis>
|
||
from St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands; it is here selected as the lectotype (not illustrated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,752,207,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Grisebach" authorityName="Grisebach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bahamense" variety="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,559,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Solanum bahamense</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,745,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
, Grisebach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unambiguously cites a plate from Sloane as part of the diagnosis, and additionally assigned some of the specimens cited (without herbarium attribution) to this variety. I feel that he is specifically referring to the Sloane plate as the element on which he is basing his name, and merely identifying the other collections as belonging to one or the other variety, thus these specimens are probably not type material. Two specimens at GOET annotated “? lanceolatum” in Grisebach’s hand are potential original material, but the Sloane plate is the only element unambiguously linked to the variety. I therefore have chosen the plate in Sloane’s
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,752,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">A voyage to the islands Madera … Jamaica</emphasis>
|
||
(1707-1725) labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[389,619,1010,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">Solanum fruticosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
bacciferum spinosum, flore caeruleo” as the lectotype of the variety (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,282,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,215,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,585,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Solanum bahamense L. a, Lectotype of S. fruticosum Mill., Houstoun s.n. (BM000815974); b, lectotype of S. varginstonicum Buc’hoz, Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 48., t. 46, 1784. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; c, lectotype of Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Plumier,Plant. Amer. t. 245, f. 2, 1763. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; d, lectotype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal, Sloane, Voy. Jamaica t. 145, fig. 3, 1707. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; e, epitype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal (BM000589942). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum,London;f, lectotype of S. persicifolium var.belloi O.E.Schulz,Heller 4605 (F-80757). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The epitype of this name with the same polynomial designation is found in the Sloane herbarium at BM (BM000589942,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[467,544,1144,1170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,215,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,585,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Solanum bahamense L. a, Lectotype of S. fruticosum Mill., Houstoun s.n. (BM000815974); b, lectotype of S. varginstonicum Buc’hoz, Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 48., t. 46, 1784. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; c, lectotype of Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Plumier,Plant. Amer. t. 245, f. 2, 1763. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; d, lectotype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal, Sloane, Voy. Jamaica t. 145, fig. 3, 1707. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; e, epitype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal (BM000589942). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum,London;f, lectotype of S. persicifolium var.belloi O.E.Schulz,Heller 4605 (F-80757). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,752,207,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Five collections were cited in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,508,1211,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="persicifolium" variety="belloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,396,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Solanum persicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">belloi; Heller 4605, Sintenis 1260, Sintenis 1919</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
p.p.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,554,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Eggers 35</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,745,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.W.Fritsch" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Hayne" box="[615,705,1246,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Benzoin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Benzoin</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Of these,
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,400,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Heller 4605</emphasis>
|
||
is the most widely distributed and has several sheets in very good condition and the sheet at F (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[273,347,1345,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,215,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,585,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Solanum bahamense L. a, Lectotype of S. fruticosum Mill., Houstoun s.n. (BM000815974); b, lectotype of S. varginstonicum Buc’hoz, Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 48., t. 46, 1784. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; c, lectotype of Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Plumier,Plant. Amer. t. 245, f. 2, 1763. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; d, lectotype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal, Sloane, Voy. Jamaica t. 145, fig. 3, 1707. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library; e, epitype of S. bahamense var. lanceolatum Dunal (BM000589942). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum,London;f, lectotype of S. persicifolium var.belloi O.E.Schulz,Heller 4605 (F-80757). Reproduced with permission of the Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
) is here selected as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |