439 lines
50 KiB
XML
439 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="7DC7262D050B64D53ED372CA06B7BB30" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi & Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kainomyces isomali Thaxt." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5DA8E01FBA0D7FAD0A313AEEC5578704">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C46860AD19E366728A31944757EF2E4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="540CEDBE08BBDB0B25813A440EC56FE4">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E66D6E30D168432F152C9043FF7FA5CD">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D9F45FCFF53E31E704230BF11E79598" type="email">sergi.santamaria@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0EDD77B3A0AEA02D571EA5E7CD28B095">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1192DB7AF2EA5667B172EB7FDACD4AD">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ED9972CF399B6509B290CEE064EB468" type="email">japedersen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="88D33A38572AC7A917E1DC24155447CC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7FA765484FB4592E0EE589E9A671CE6">
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<mods:date id="E1DEEA62976868685F5F5D047334E9B6">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7449718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7449718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFC867237F5CDFCDFD13" box="[631,957,621,648]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC867237F5CDFCDFD13" blockId="44.[631,957,621,720]" box="[631,957,621,648]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D08D81F0B77DFFC867237F5CDFCDFD13" box="[631,957,621,648]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC867237F5CDFCDFD13" ID-CoL="3QY9V" authority="Thaxt." box="[631,957,621,648]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isomali">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC867237F5CDF19FD13" bold="true" box="[631,873,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kainomyces isomali</emphasis>
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Thaxt.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFC867847FA0DF26FD4B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC867847FA0DF14FD36" blockId="44.[631,957,621,720]" box="[720,868,658,685]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MB#431753</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC867897F84DF26FD4B" blockId="44.[631,957,621,720]" box="[733,854,694,720]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="13412A19B77DFFC867897F84DF26FD4B" box="[733,854,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-12@45.[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 6. A–F. Kainomyces isomali Thaxt. A–B. Mature thalli showing the rostrum (ro) on the perithecia. C. Detail of an immature perithecium showing numerous wall cells for each row and the subterminal outgrowth on the perithecium. D. Detail of basal area of perithecium showing brown spots. E. Detail of receptacle with antheridia (an). F. Detail of the lower receptacle showing comb-like pigmentation. – G. Hydrophilomyces atroseptatus T.Majewski. Young thallus where darkened septa on the base of secondary branchlets are arrowed. Scale bars: A–B, F–G = 50 µm; C–E = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124250 (A), ZMUC C-F-124252 (B), ZMUC C-F-124002 (C–F), and ZMUC C-F- 123693 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828936/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6A–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFC865E97FCAD8F9FC89" box="[189,1161,760,787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E97FCAD8F9FC89" blockId="44.[189,1398,760,822]" box="[189,1161,760,787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B77DFFC865E97FCAD801FC88" box="[189,1137,760,787]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="44" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" volume="37" year="1901">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E97FCADF10FC89" box="[189,864,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
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||
37: 44 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC866EF7FCAD818FC88" author="Thaxter R." box="[955,1128,760,787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref223118" refString="Thaxter R. 1901 b. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. IV. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 37 (2): 21 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20021631" type="journal article" year="1901">Thaxter 1901b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</bibCitation>
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. –
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFC861D97FCAD906FCAD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC861D97FCAD906FCAD" blockId="44.[189,1398,760,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B77DFFC861D97FCAD906FCAD" collectionCode="FH" country="Tanzania" location="Derema" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Derema" typeStatus="type">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC861D97FCAD8BAFC89" bold="true" box="[1165,1226,760,786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54C1883EB77DFFC861D97FCAD8BAFC89" box="[1165,1226,760,786]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: “On
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8605A7FCADED0FCAD" authority="Conradti Fauvel. Derema, Usambara" authorityName="Conradti Fauvel. Derema, Usambara" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Isomalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8605A7FCADD24FCAD" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Isomalus Conradti</emphasis>
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||
Fauvel.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB77DFFC864EE7E2EDE6AFCAD" box="[442,538,796,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Derema</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB77DFFC867727E2EDED0FCAD" box="[550,672,796,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Usambara</collectingRegion>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, East Africa. Berlin Museum, Nos. 847–848”;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE59B77DFFC861907E2ED89DFCAD" box="[1220,1261,796,822]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FH</collectionCode>
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. [
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC861AB7E29D91FFCAD" box="[1279,1391,795,822]" name="Tanzania" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFC865E97E6CD8ABFC74" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E97E6CDDDCFCE3" blockId="44.[189,428,862,888]" box="[189,428,862,888]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<heading id="D08D81F0B77DFFC865E97E6CDDDCFCE3" bold="true" box="[189,428,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E97E6CDDDCFCE3" bold="true" box="[189,428,862,888]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E97EBFD8ABFC74" blockId="44.[189,1399,909,1008]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
Cells in the lower receptacle darkened basally but especially towards the dorsal margins; some of them divided by longitudinal septa. The pigmentation is a consequence of merged spots in a characteristic comb-like pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B77DFFC864CA7EE7DD88FC6B" box="[414,504,981,1008]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-12@45.[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 6. A–F. Kainomyces isomali Thaxt. A–B. Mature thalli showing the rostrum (ro) on the perithecia. C. Detail of an immature perithecium showing numerous wall cells for each row and the subterminal outgrowth on the perithecium. D. Detail of basal area of perithecium showing brown spots. E. Detail of receptacle with antheridia (an). F. Detail of the lower receptacle showing comb-like pigmentation. – G. Hydrophilomyces atroseptatus T.Majewski. Young thallus where darkened septa on the base of secondary branchlets are arrowed. Scale bars: A–B, F–G = 50 µm; C–E = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124250 (A), ZMUC C-F-124252 (B), ZMUC C-F-124002 (C–F), and ZMUC C-F- 123693 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828936/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). [Detailed descriptions:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC866487EE7DFCDFC74" author="Thaxter R." box="[796,957,981,1007]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="217 - 469" refId="ref223248" refString="Thaxter R. 1908. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part II. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 13 (6): 217 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058090" type="journal article" year="1908">Thaxter 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC8669D7EE4D8A4FC74" author="Lee Y. B. & Sugiyama K." box="[969,1236,980,1008]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="249 - 254" refId="ref215541" refString="Lee Y. B. & Sugiyama K. 1984. Note on the Laboulbeniomycetes on Bali Island (Indonesia) I. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25: 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1984">Lee & Sugiyama 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFC865E97925DE30FA8E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E97925DDA4FBAA" blockId="44.[189,468,1047,1073]" box="[189,468,1047,1073]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D08D81F0B77DFFC865E97925DDA4FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,468,1047,1073]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E97925DDA4FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,468,1047,1073]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E97974DE30FA8E" blockId="44.[189,1399,1094,1301]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Reported on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC864037974DE28FBFA" authority="Laporte, 1835" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[343,600,1094,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eleusis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC864037974DDDCFBFB" box="[343,428,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eleusis</emphasis>
|
||
Laporte, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC867C77974DFC7FBFA" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[659,951,1094,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Isomalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC867C77974DE8DFBFB" box="[659,765,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Isomalus</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson, 1839
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which now is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8604C7974D91DFBFB" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[1304,1389,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eleusis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8604C7974D91DFBFB" box="[1304,1389,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eleusis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC864557958DDD2FB1F" box="[257,418,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC864FF7958DE6FFB1E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[427,543,1130,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Osoriinae">Osoriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC867247958DEA9FB1F" box="[624,729,1130,1156]" name="Tanzania" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB77DFFC867BE7959DF52FB1E" box="[746,802,1131,1157]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC866637958DFE7FB1F" box="[823,919,1130,1156]" name="Burundi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC866FD7958D838FB1E" author="Thaxter R." box="[937,1096,1130,1157]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="217 - 469" refId="ref223248" refString="Thaxter R. 1908. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part II. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 13 (6): 217 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058090" type="journal article" year="1908">Thaxter 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC861357959D8AEFB1E" box="[1121,1246,1131,1157]" name="Cameroon" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC861BF7958D902FB1F" box="[1259,1394,1130,1156]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra, Java, Borneo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC8648279BCDE03FB33" author="Thaxter R." box="[470,627,1166,1192]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="427 - 580" refId="ref223704" refString="Thaxter R. 1931. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part V. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 16 (1): 427 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058136" type="journal article" year="1931">Thaxter 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC867DF79BCDEB9FB33" box="[651,713,1166,1192]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC8678D79BCDF1DFB33" author="Collart A." box="[729,877,1166,1192]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref211341" refString="Collart A. 1947. A la decouverte des Laboulbeniales. Bulletin Annuel de la Societe Entomologique de la Belgique 83: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="1947">Collart 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC866D079BCDFAAFB33" box="[900,986,1166,1192]" name="Taiwan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC866BE79BCD8DEFB33" author="Sugiyama K." box="[1002,1198,1166,1192]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="154 - 160" refId="ref221832" refString="Sugiyama K. 1978 a. The Laboulbeniomycetes of eastern Asia. (2) On eight species from Japan and Formosa including two new species of Rickia. The Journal of Japanese Botany 53 (5): 154 - 160." type="journal article" year="1978">Sugiyama 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Bali Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC865937981DDBBFB57" author="Lee Y. B. & Sugiyama K." box="[199,459,1202,1229]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="249 - 254" refId="ref215541" refString="Lee Y. B. & Sugiyama K. 1984. Note on the Laboulbeniomycetes on Bali Island (Indonesia) I. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25: 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1984">Lee & Sugiyama 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC867697980DEA0FB57" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[573,720,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maseochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC867697980DEA0FB57" box="[573,720,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maseochara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8664E7980DFCBFB57" box="[794,955,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC866947980D82EFB56" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[960,1118,1202,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Sumatra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC8604F7980DC88FB6B" author="Thaxter R." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="427 - 580" refId="ref223704" refString="Thaxter R. 1931. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part V. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 16 (1): 427 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058136" type="journal article" year="1931">Thaxter 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but the host identification seems incorrect according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC866C179E4D842FB6A" author="Frank J. H." box="[917,1074,1238,1265]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref212692" refString="Frank J. H. 1982. The parasites of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera). Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 824 (1 - 7): 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982">Frank (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8616B79E4D8A2FB6B" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[1087,1234,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maseochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8616B79E4D8A2FB6B" box="[1087,1234,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maseochara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8658979C8DE49FA8F" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[221,569,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8658979C8DD27FA8F" box="[221,343,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
Gravenhorst, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFC865E9780EDD9BF9C6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E9780EDEFAFACD" blockId="44.[189,650,1340,1366]" box="[189,650,1340,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B77DFFC865E9780EDEFAFACD" bold="true" box="[189,650,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E9780EDEFAFACD" bold="true" box="[189,650,1340,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Collections examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC86747780EDEFAFACD" box="[531,650,1340,1366]" name="Denmark" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865BE7859D8C5FA1E" blockId="44.[189,1399,1387,1629]" box="[234,1205,1387,1414]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865BE7859D8C5FA1E" bold="true" box="[234,1205,1387,1414]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8644D7859DE8AFA1E" authority="Stephens, 1833" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1833" box="[281,762,1387,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8644D7859DE48FA1D" bold="true" box="[281,568,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gyrohypnus angustatus</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC866117859DF82FA1E" box="[837,1010,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC866AE7859D8DEFA1E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1018,1198,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xantholininae">Xantholininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E978A2DD9BF9C6" blockId="44.[189,1399,1387,1629]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B77DFFC865E978A2DF42FA55" collectingDate="1876-08-30" collectorName="LOvendal" country="Denmark" determinerName="Schiodte" latitude="55.794167" location="Brede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.499184" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC865E978A2DD23FA31" box="[189,339,1424,1450]" name="Denmark" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8642078BDDEEFFA32" bold="true" box="[372,671,1423,1449]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB77DFFC8642078BDDE36FA32" box="[372,582,1423,1449]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nordøstsjaelland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NEZ)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B77DFFC867EF78BDDF76FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE:8EA56047B77DFFC867EF78BDDF76FA32" box="[699,774,1423,1449]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.794167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.499184" name="Brede" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">Brede</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC8664778BCDFC6FA31" box="[787,950,1422,1450]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="47.650" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="55.794167">55°47.650′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC8669078BCD814FA31" box="[964,1124,1422,1450]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="29.951" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="12.499184">12°29.951′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; UB48;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB77DFFC8619E78A2D902FA32" box="[1226,1394,1423,1450]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1876-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B77DFFC8619E78A2D902FA32" box="[1226,1394,1423,1450]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1876-08-30">30 Aug. 1876</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E97880DDE7FA55" box="[189,407,1458,1486]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB77DFFC865E97880DD5AFA56" box="[189,298,1458,1485]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Løvendal</collectorName>
|
||
Dry0185
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B77DFFC864F17881DE7BFA56" box="[421,523,1459,1485]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Schiødte</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B77DFFC8671D7886DF42FA55" box="[585,818,1459,1486]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZMUC C-F-124250</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B77DFFC8661C7881D859FA69" collectingDate="1911-04-11" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Jacobsen" country="Denmark" determinerName="O. Jacobsen" latitude="55.688866" location="Kobenhavn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.5627" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B77DFFC8661C7881DFA2FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE:8EA56047B77DFFC8661C7881DFA2FA56" box="[840,978,1459,1485]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.688866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.5627" name="Kobenhavn" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">København</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC866887880D809FA55" box="[988,1145,1458,1486]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="41.332" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="55.688866">55°41.332′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC861D07880D96EFA55" box="[1156,1310,1458,1486]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="33.762" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="12.5627">12°33.762′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; UB47;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB77DFFC865E978E5DD25FA6A" box="[189,341,1495,1522]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1911-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B77DFFC865E978E5DD25FA6A" box="[189,341,1495,1522]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1911-04-11">11 Apr. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8640B78EADE2EFA6A" box="[351,606,1495,1522]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB77DFFC8640B78EADD9FFA6A" box="[351,495,1495,1522]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. Jacobsen</collectorName>
|
||
Dry0187
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B77DFFC8673B78E5DE8DFA6A" box="[623,765,1495,1521]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. Jacobsen</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B77DFFC8666978E5D859FA69" box="[829,1065,1495,1522]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZMUC C-F-124252</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B77DFFC8611478E5D92CF98D" collectingDate="1899-05" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="N. P. JOrgensen" country="Denmark" determinerName="N. P. Jorgensen" latitude="55.802235" location="Malmmose" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.4394" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B77DFFC8611478E5D8B8FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE:8EA56047B77DFFC8611478E5D8B8FA6A" box="[1088,1224,1495,1521]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.802235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.4394" name="Malmmose" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">Malmmose</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC8618778E4D902FA69" box="[1235,1394,1494,1522]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="48.134" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="55.802235">55°48.134′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC865E978C8DD2AF98D" box="[189,346,1530,1558]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="26.364" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="12.4394">12°26.364′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; UB38;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB77DFFC864EB78CEDE4BF98E" box="[447,571,1531,1558]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1899-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B77DFFC864EB78CEDE4BF98E" box="[447,571,1531,1558]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1899-05">May 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8671C78CEDF19F98E" box="[584,873,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB77DFFC8671C78CEDE88F98E" box="[584,760,1530,1557]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N.P. JØrgensen</collectorName>
|
||
DrY0186
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B77DFFC8662D78CED858F98D" box="[889,1064,1532,1558]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N.P. Jørgensen</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B77DFFC8613F78C9D92CF98D" box="[1131,1372,1531,1558]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZMUC C-F-124251</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B77DFFC865E97B2DDD97F9C6" collectingDate="2019-04-25" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="54.99575" location="Gammel Kalvehave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.1372" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sydsjaelland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E97B2DDDE5F9A2" bold="true" box="[189,405,1567,1593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB77DFFC865E97B2DDD26F9A2" box="[189,342,1567,1593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sydsjaelland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(SZ)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA56047B77DFFC864FA7B2DDEEBF9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB77DFFCA67237F5CDFEFFDFE:8EA56047B77DFFC864FA7B2DDEEBF9A2" box="[430,667,1567,1593]" country="Denmark" latitude="54.99575" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.1372" name="Gammel Kalvehave" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sydsjaelland">Gammel Kalvehave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC867F37B2CDF37F9A1" box="[679,839,1566,1594]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="59.745" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="54.99575">54°59.745′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB77DFFC866077B2CDF90F9A1" box="[851,992,1566,1594]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="8.232" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="12.1372">12°8.232′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; UA19;
|
||
<date id="FFC4105CB77DFFC861107B2DD890F9A2" box="[1092,1248,1567,1594]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2019-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B77DFFC861107B2DD890F9A2" box="[1092,1248,1567,1594]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2019-04-25">25 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC861B87B12D93DF9A2" box="[1260,1357,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName id="268F534AB77DFFC861B87B12D97AF9A2" box="[1260,1290,1568,1593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">JP</collectorName>
|
||
1452
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B77DFFC860087B12D907F9A1" box="[1372,1399,1568,1594]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">JP</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B77DFFC865AC7B71DD97F9C6" box="[248,487,1603,1629]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZMUC C-F-124002</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B77DFFCA65E97BB7DFEFFDFE" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E97BB7DD5FF904" blockId="44.[189,303,1669,1695]" box="[189,303,1669,1695]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B77DFFC865E97BB7DD5FF904" bold="true" box="[189,303,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E97BB7DD5FF904" bold="true" box="[189,303,1669,1695]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFC865E97B86DD07F8A1" blockId="44.[189,1400,1716,1850]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
First European record. The presence of this fungus in European beetles of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC861C67B86DC88F968" authority="Leach, 1819" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC861C67B86D950F955" box="[1170,1312,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gyrohypnus</emphasis>
|
||
Leach, 1819
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was unexpected and defies any explanation. The single species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC866A27BEAD8D9F969" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1898" box="[1014,1193,1752,1778]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded hitherto on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC865B77BCEDD02F88D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[227,370,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrohypnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865B77BCEDD02F88D" box="[227,370,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gyrohypnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC864F37BCEDE96F88C" authority=", Tavares 1985" authorityName=", Tavares" authorityYear="1985" box="[423,742,1788,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC864F37BCEDE46F88D" box="[423,566,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xantholinus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC867127BCFDE96F88C" author="Tavares I. I." box="[582,742,1788,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 627" refId="ref222359" refString="Tavares I. I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Mycologia Memoirs 9: 1 - 627." type="journal article" year="1985">Tavares 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8667B7BCED884F88C" authority="(Thaxt.) I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[815,1268,1788,1815]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8667B7BCED85CF88C" box="[815,1068,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peyritschiella infecta</emphasis>
|
||
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB77DFFC8606B7BCFD908F88C" box="[1343,1400,1789,1815]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC865927A12DD1AF8A1" author="Thaxter R." box="[198,362,1824,1850]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="92 - 111" refId="ref222866" refString="Thaxter R. 1894. New genera and species of Laboulbeniaceae, with a synopsis of the known species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 29 (3): 92 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020552" type="journal article" year="1894">Thaxter 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77DFFCA65E97A51DDEDFEDC" blockId="44.[187,1399,1890,2025]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC865E97A51DDD7F8E7" box="[189,423,1890,1916]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isomali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC865E97A51DDD7F8E7" box="[189,423,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kainomyces isomali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC864E07A51DEFAF8E7" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[436,650,1890,1916]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alutellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC864E07A51DE4AF8E7" box="[436,570,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">K. alutellae</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC867EB7A51DFE6F8E7" authority="Terada" authorityName="Terada" box="[703,918,1890,1916]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC867EB7A51DF32F8E7" box="[703,834,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">K. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||
Terada
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar species. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77DFFC8604C7A50DD0DF83A" author="Rossi W. & Leonardi M." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="91 - 116" refId="ref218983" refString="Rossi W. & Leonardi M. 2018. New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Sierra Leone. Phytotaxa 358 (2): 91 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 358.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Rossi & Leonardi (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC864DE7AB5DE7FF83B" box="[394,527,1926,1952]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC864DE7AB5DE7FF83B" box="[394,527,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">K. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC866387AB5DF85F83B" box="[876,1013,1926,1952]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alutellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC866387AB5DF85F83B" box="[876,1013,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">K. alutellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the brown pigmentation in the receptacle is a variable characteristic, useless for distinguishing these taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC861247A99D92CF85F" box="[1136,1372,1962,1988]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isomali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC861247A99D92CF85F" box="[1136,1372,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kainomyces isomali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by the vertical septa in receptacle, lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC8661F7AFDDFA5F873" box="[843,981,1998,2024]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alutellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC8661F7AFDDFA5F873" box="[843,981,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">K. alutellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77DFFC866B07AFDD907F873" authority="T. Majewski" authorityName="T. Majewski" box="[996,1399,1998,2024]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rehmanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77DFFC866B07AFDD894F873" box="[996,1252,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kainomyces rehmanii</emphasis>
|
||
T.Majewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which occurs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77FFFCA642B7C3BDE97FEB8" authority="Motschulsky, 1848" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1848" box="[383,743,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Acrotrichis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77FFFCA642B7C3BDE72FEB8" box="[383,514,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Acrotrichis</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1848
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77FFFCA667A7C3BDFE2FEBF" box="[814,914,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is an isolated species, well-distinguished from other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF056614B77CFFC965E97BEADD3CF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828936/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[215,1372,265,1710]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77CFFC965E97BEADD3CF873" blockId="45.[189,1399,1752,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC965E97BEADD36F969" bold="true" box="[189,326,1752,1778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6. A–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77CFFC964007BEBDEC0F969" authority="Thaxt. A" authorityName="Thaxt. A" box="[340,688,1752,1778]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isomali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC964007BEBDE31F969" box="[340,577,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kainomyces isomali</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC967CF7BEADEC0F969" bold="true" box="[667,688,1752,1778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC967E47BEADEA3F969" bold="true" box="[688,723,1752,1778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature thalli showing the rostrum (ro) on the perithecia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC965E97BC9DCA2F88E" bold="true" box="[189,210,1787,1813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of an immature perithecium showing numerous wall cells for each row and the subterminal outgrowth on the perithecium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC967657A2CDE35F8A3" bold="true" box="[561,581,1822,1848]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of basal area of perithecium showing brown spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC960587A2CD96EF8A3" bold="true" box="[1292,1310,1822,1848]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of receptacle with antheridia (an).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC967067A70DE14F8C7" bold="true" box="[594,612,1858,1884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the lower receptacle showing comb-like pigmentation. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC965E97A56DCA4F8E5" bold="true" box="[189,212,1892,1918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77CFFC965B27A57DF3FF8E4" authority="T. Majewski. Young" authorityName="T. Majewski. Young" box="[230,847,1893,1919]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hydrophilomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atroseptatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77CFFC965B27A57DE27F8E4" box="[230,599,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hydrophilomyces atroseptatus</emphasis>
|
||
T.Majewski. Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thallus where darkened septa on the base of secondary branchlets are arrowed. Scale bars: A–B, F–G = 50 µm; C–E = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124250 (A), ZMUC C-F-124252 (B), ZMUC C-F-124002 (C–F), and ZMUC C-F-123693 (G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB77FFFCA65E97C42DFEFFDFE" blockId="46.[187,1399,368,613]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The basal area of perithecia appears to be variably darkened. When observed in detail with the help of DIC optics, brown round spots or circles may be distinguished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B77FFFCA66357CA6DFCDFE34" box="[865,957,404,431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-12@45.[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 6. A–F. Kainomyces isomali Thaxt. A–B. Mature thalli showing the rostrum (ro) on the perithecia. C. Detail of an immature perithecium showing numerous wall cells for each row and the subterminal outgrowth on the perithecium. D. Detail of basal area of perithecium showing brown spots. E. Detail of receptacle with antheridia (an). F. Detail of the lower receptacle showing comb-like pigmentation. – G. Hydrophilomyces atroseptatus T.Majewski. Young thallus where darkened septa on the base of secondary branchlets are arrowed. Scale bars: A–B, F–G = 50 µm; C–E = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124250 (A), ZMUC C-F-124252 (B), ZMUC C-F-124002 (C–F), and ZMUC C-F- 123693 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). These elements recall the “stigmata” also observed in species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77FFFCA67257C8BDF51FE49" box="[625,801,441,466]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77FFFCA67257C8BDF51FE49" box="[625,801,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoicomyces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77FFFCA66647C8BDFA1FE48" box="[816,977,441,467]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77FFFCA66647C8BDFA1FE48" box="[816,977,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhachomyces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB77FFFCA615D7C8BD8C9FE48" box="[1033,1209,441,467]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Stigmatomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB77FFFCA615D7C8BD8C9FE48" box="[1033,1209,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stigmatomyces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB77FFFCA61937C8BD907FE48" author="Tavares I. I." box="[1223,1399,440,467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 627" refId="ref222359" refString="Tavares I. I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Mycologia Memoirs 9: 1 - 627." type="journal article" year="1985">Tavares (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that determination of the exact nature of antheridia in this species was not possible but suggested that they are the terminal cells in the rows of frequently divided cells above the perithecium. We agree with this statement because numerous flask-shaped, flattened, laterally directed antheridia may be found among the tiers of cells in the massive receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A19B77FFFCA66587F78DF16FDFF" box="[780,870,586,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-12@45.[215,1372,265,1710]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 6. A–F. Kainomyces isomali Thaxt. A–B. Mature thalli showing the rostrum (ro) on the perithecia. C. Detail of an immature perithecium showing numerous wall cells for each row and the subterminal outgrowth on the perithecium. D. Detail of basal area of perithecium showing brown spots. E. Detail of receptacle with antheridia (an). F. Detail of the lower receptacle showing comb-like pigmentation. – G. Hydrophilomyces atroseptatus T.Majewski. Young thallus where darkened septa on the base of secondary branchlets are arrowed. Scale bars: A–B, F–G = 50 µm; C–E = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124250 (A), ZMUC C-F-124252 (B), ZMUC C-F-124002 (C–F), and ZMUC C-F- 123693 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828936/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
, an).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |