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<document id="9958D7F8F10F8F6FB49BEF917463D833" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi &amp; Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB64BFEFF67217FB2D907FBD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Peyritschiella Thaxt." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3F2D3E597B09D69F37B61C529769729E">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC48F5FCD188448F9939D340BE1CC73">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B372572DE5C9532C02AEFA980FEA82A">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5EE7A3B53BBFF9E4B6B2EFF066BE39E">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAFED58E606119FAF54D28C8DFCBD7B3">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23A56F00B6FB5F03C7BE9CF25551F35C" type="email">japedersen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9D7B4155F95DBCE9ECB53B977296C010">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07B92D1396B539F73E24034D89F7F01E">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B64BFEFE67217FB2DFCFFD01" box="[629,959,639,666]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE67217FB2DFCFFD01" blockId="282.[629,959,639,703]" box="[629,959,639,666]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D08D81F0B64BFEFE67217FB2DFCFFD01" box="[629,959,639,666]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE67937F4DDFCFFD01" ID-CoL="6M8B" ID-ENA="2060884" authority="Thaxt." box="[711,959,639,666]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE67937F4DDF1CFD01" bold="true" box="[711,876,639,666]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Peyritschiella</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B64BFEFE678A7F96DF25FD24" box="[734,853,676,703]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE678A7F96DF25FD24" blockId="282.[629,959,639,703]" box="[734,853,676,703]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">MB#3856</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E97FD4D8B8FC9A" blockId="282.[189,1398,742,804]" box="[189,1224,742,769]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B64BFEFE65E97FD4D8DBFC9B" box="[189,1195,742,769]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="8" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" score="107.70494212508412" volume="25" year="1890">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE65E97FD4DFECFC9A" box="[189,924,742,769]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
25: 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE66AC7FD4D8D3FC9B" author="Thaxter R." box="[1016,1187,742,768]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="5 - 14" refId="ref222701" refString="Thaxter R. 1890. On some North American species of Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 25 (2): 5 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020424" type="journal article" year="1890">Thaxter 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
. –
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B64BFEFE61857FD5DDC4FCBF" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE61857FD5DDC4FCBF" blockId="282.[189,1398,742,804]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB64BFEFE61857FD5D97CFC9A" box="[1233,1292,743,769]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE65B97E39DDC4FCBF" ID-CoL="4FFWZ" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[237,436,778,804]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="curvata">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE65B97E39DD14FCBF" box="[237,356,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">P. curvata</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B64BFEFE65E97E7FDFB3FC48" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E97E7FDD05FC10" blockId="282.[189,1399,845,980]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB64BFEFE65E97E7FD906FCFC" author="Dichomyces Thaxt." box="[189,1398,845,871]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="183" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" score="107.70494212508412" volume="28" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE65E97E7FDE4EFCFC" ID-CoL="44MP" authority="Thaxt., Proceedings" authorityName="Thaxt., Proceedings" box="[189,574,845,871]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dichomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE65E97E7FDD3CFCFC" box="[189,332,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Dichomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.,
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE64F87E7FDE4EFCFC" box="[428,574,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Proceedings</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE67107E7FD811FCFC" box="[580,1121,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
28: 183 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE619A7E7FD91EFCFC" author="Thaxter R." box="[1230,1390,845,871]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="156 - 188" refId="ref222825" refString="Thaxter R. 1893. New species of Laboulbeniaceae from various localities. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 28 (10): 156 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020515" type="journal article" year="1893">Thaxter 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
[MB#1516]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E97EA7DFB3FC48" blockId="282.[189,1399,845,980]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB64BFEFE65E97EA7DF40FC48" author="Cépède &amp; Picard" page="783" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" volume="2" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE65E97EA7DEF8FC34" ID-CoL="78J3" authority="Cepede &amp; F. Picard, Compte" authorityName="Cepede &amp; F. Picard, Compte" box="[189,648,917,943]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rheophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE65E97EA7DD46FC34" box="[189,310,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Rheophila</emphasis>
Cépède &amp; F.Picard,
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE67797EA7DEF8FC34" box="[557,648,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Compte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE67C47EA7DDCAFC48" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">rendu, Association Française pour l’Avancement des Sciences, 36 session, Reims</emphasis>
2: 783 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE674F7E8BDF58FC48" author="Cepede C. &amp; Picard F." box="[539,808,953,979]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="778 - 784" refId="ref210878" refString="Cepede C. &amp; Picard F. 1907. Observations biologiques sur les Laboulbeniacees et diagnoses sommaires de quelques especes nouvelles. Compte Rendu, Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences (part 2): 778 - 784." type="book chapter" year="1907">Cépède &amp; Picard 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
[MB#4695]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B64BFEFE65E97EC9DE73FAFE" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E97EC9DDE0FB8E" blockId="282.[189,400,1019,1045]" box="[189,400,1019,1045]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D08D81F0B64BFEFE65E97EC9DDE0FB8E" bold="true" box="[189,400,1019,1045]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE65E97EC9DDE0FB8E" bold="true" box="[189,400,1019,1045]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Brief description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E97919DE73FAFE" blockId="282.[187,1399,1067,1381]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
Monoecious. Receptacle laminate, multiseriate, consisting of a basal cell (I) and three superposed tiers of horizontally arranged cells which support compound flask-shaped antheridia, perithecia and unicellular appendages (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B64BFEFE64077941DDCBFB15" box="[339,443,1139,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="288.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,304,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-13@288.[189,1399,304,1816]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="Fig. 68. Peyritschiella spp. A–E. P. oxyteli (Cépède &amp; F.Picard) Santam. comb. nov. A–D. Mature thalli. E. Immature thallus with labelling of cells I, II’, II”; II’’’, III, primary appendage (pa), and perithecium initial (per). – F–G. P. protea Thaxt. F. Mature thallus from Bledius in Spain. G. Mature thallus from type slide kept in FH. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122472 (A–C) (neotype), ZMUC C-F-122702 (D), ZMUC C-F-122809 (E), BCB-SS2016 (F), FH2590 (G) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829136/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 68E</figureCitation>
). Each tier of cells consists of a median or axial cell (II’, II”, and II’’’) which divides laterally by longitudinal septa giving rise to a variable number of laterally arranged cells. The axial cell of the upper tier supports what should be the terminal cell (III) which bears the primary appendage above a darkened and constricted primary septum (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B64BFEFE67E579EDDF6BFB61" box="[689,795,1247,1274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="288.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,304,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-13@288.[189,1399,304,1816]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="Fig. 68. Peyritschiella spp. A–E. P. oxyteli (Cépède &amp; F.Picard) Santam. comb. nov. A–D. Mature thalli. E. Immature thallus with labelling of cells I, II’, II”; II’’’, III, primary appendage (pa), and perithecium initial (per). – F–G. P. protea Thaxt. F. Mature thallus from Bledius in Spain. G. Mature thallus from type slide kept in FH. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122472 (A–C) (neotype), ZMUC C-F-122702 (D), ZMUC C-F-122809 (E), BCB-SS2016 (F), FH2590 (G) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829136/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 68E</figureCitation>
). In the lower tier, the axial cell is mostly flanked at both sides by cells which divide by longitudinal septa into a variable number of cells. Perithecium with four cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells and sometimes bearing on the apex short finger-like expansions termed auricles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B64BFEFE65E978BCD87EF873" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E978BCDD5FFA33" blockId="282.[189,303,1422,1448]" box="[189,303,1422,1448]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D08D81F0B64BFEFE65E978BCDD5FFA33" bold="true" box="[189,303,1422,1448]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE65E978BCDD5FFA33" bold="true" box="[189,303,1422,1448]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E9788FDEA6FA60" blockId="282.[189,1398,1469,1531]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
The genus consists of 49 species, of which
<quantity id="4C829B79B64BFEFE67E9788FDE89FA4C" box="[701,761,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
Europe, six in
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB64BFEFE66F9788FD86EFA4C" box="[941,1054,1469,1495]" name="Denmark" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. The most recently described species is
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE646078D0DEA2FA60" authority="(De Kesel 1998)" baseAuthorityName="De Kesel" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[308,722,1505,1531]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heinemanniana">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE646078D0DE76FA60" box="[308,518,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">P. heinemanniana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE674178D3DEB9FA60" author="De Kesel A." box="[533,713,1505,1531]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="13 - 31" refId="ref211604" refString="De Kesel A. 1998. Identificatie en gastheerspectrum van het genus Laboulbenia in Belgie (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales). Sterbeeckia 18: 13 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">De Kesel 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E97B11DFFEF88D" blockId="282.[189,1399,1571,1814]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
Thalli of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE647C7B11DDBBF9A6" box="[296,459,1571,1597]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE647C7B11DDBBF9A6" box="[296,459,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Peyritschiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very characteristic by the flattened, leaf-like and multiseriate receptacle. The primary appendage and the primary septum follow the axial cell in the upper tier (see
<figureCitation id="13412A19B64BFEFE61D67B75D8A2F9F9" box="[1154,1234,1607,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="258.[189,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,293,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-13@258.[189,1399,293,1805]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Fig. 58. Stigmatomyces spp. A–C. S. entomophilus (Peck) Thaxt. A–B. Mature thalli. C. Primary appendage in detail showing spinous process from the original spore apex (sx). – D–F. S. ephydrae L.Mercier &amp; R.Poiss. D. Primary appendage in detail showing spinous process from the original spore apex (sx). E–F. Mature thalli. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124020 (A–C), ZMUC C-F-124262 (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829102/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE61A17B75DD45F91D" author="Santamaria S." pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref219814" refString="Santamaria S. 1989. El orden Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) en la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. Edicions Especials de la Societat Catalana de Micologia 3: 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1989">Santamaria 1989: 293</bibRefCitation>
, although the position of cell III seems misunderstood in that figure). In the lower tier, the first two contiguous cells may also be once divided by horizontal septa (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE66AC7BA2D808F932" box="[1016,1144,1680,1705]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE66AC7BA2D808F932" box="[1016,1144,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">P. princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A19B64BFEFE61D17BBDD960F932" box="[1157,1296,1679,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="292.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1095,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@292.[189,1399,1095,1852]" captionTargetPageId="292" captionText="Fig. 69. Peyritschiella spp. A–C. P. princeps (Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. Mature thalli. In C arrows point to horizontal septa that divide the first two contiguous cells in the lower tier. – D. P. vulgata (Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. Mature thallus. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122535 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-122536 (C), ZMUC C-F-123973 (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829138/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 69A–C</figureCitation>
, labelled with arrows in C;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE64C77B81DEE9F955" author="Santamaria S." box="[403,665,1715,1742]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref219814" refString="Santamaria S. 1989. El orden Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) en la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. Edicions Especials de la Societat Catalana de Micologia 3: 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1989">Santamaria 1989: 293</bibRefCitation>
), although not all the species show this character, for example
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE65E97BEADD58F969" box="[189,296,1752,1778]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rheophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oxyteli">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE65E97BEADD58F969" box="[189,296,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">P. oxyteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To our knowledge, this feature, which has not been mentioned by any other author, may be a remarkable morphological character to be taken into account.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64BFEFE65E97A0CD87EF873" blockId="282.[189,1399,1854,2025]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE646D7A0CDE0FF8C3" authority="(Thaxter 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxter" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[313,639,1854,1880]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dichomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE646D7A0CDDB8F8C3" box="[313,456,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Dichomyces</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE648C7A0CDE07F8C3" author="Thaxter R." box="[472,631,1854,1880]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="156 - 188" refId="ref222825" refString="Thaxter R. 1893. New species of Laboulbeniaceae from various localities. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 28 (10): 156 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020515" type="journal article" year="1893">Thaxter 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was separated early by differences in the symmetry of thalli, until
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64BFEFE65E97A51DD1FF8E6" author="Tavares I. I." box="[189,367,1890,1917]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 627" refId="ref222359" refString="Tavares I. I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Mycologia Memoirs 9: 1 - 627." type="journal article" year="1985">Tavares (1985)</bibRefCitation>
decided with good judgment to unite them under the prioritary name of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE61997A50D91FF8E7" box="[1229,1391,1890,1916]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE61997A50D91FF8E7" box="[1229,1391,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Peyritschiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Symmetry or asymmetry of the receptacles are often altered by damage or by growth on unsuitable host body positions as, for example, the legs where fungi suffer the friction with environment. This genus is comparable to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE643F7AFCDDC6F873" authorityName="Cavara" authorityYear="1899" box="[363,438,1998,2024]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64BFEFE643F7AFCDDC6F873" box="[363,438,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Rickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with whom it shares the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64BFEFE66177AFCD87AF873" box="[835,1034,1998,2024]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Peyritschiellinae">Peyritschiellinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B64AFEFF65E97C3BDE30FEE3" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65E97C3BDFA0FEB9" blockId="283.[189,976,264,291]" box="[189,976,264,291]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="D08D81F0B64AFEFF65E97C3BDFA0FEB9" bold="true" box="[189,976,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF65E97C3BDFA0FEB9" bold="true" box="[189,976,264,291]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
Key to the Danish species (partially following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB64AFEFF67AE7C3ADFB8FEB9" author="Majewski T." box="[762,968,264,290]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski 1994b</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65E97C0ADE30FEE3" blockId="283.[189,1379,312,376]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">(Characters in the key are based on thalli in fair condition. In species of this genus any injury leads to strong variations in morphology)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B64AFEFF65E97CBFD907FBD8" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" type="key">
<key id="FFEB61ADB64AFEFF65E97CBFD907FBD8" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyStep id="308E2E39B64AFEFF65E97CBFD907FE57" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65E97CBFD907FE3C" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" box="[189,1399,397,423]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65E97CBFD907FE3C" box="[189,1399,397,423]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">1. Lower tier of cells laterally or entirely blackened, septa between cells obscured............................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65957C80D907FE57" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" box="[193,1399,433,460]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65957C80D907FE57" box="[193,1399,433,460]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">– Lower tier of cells not blackened or septa between cells clearly visible.......................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B64AFEFF65E97CC6D907FDA8" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65E97CC6D907FD95" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" box="[189,1399,500,526]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65E97CC6D907FD95" box="[189,1399,500,526]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">2. Perithecia usually with auricles ........................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65957F2BD907FDA8" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" box="[193,1399,536,563]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65957F2BD907FDA8" box="[193,1399,536,563]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
– Perithecia without auricles (see
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF67357F2BDEA9FDA9" ID-CoL="4FFXC" box="[609,729,536,562]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF67357F2BDEA9FDA9" box="[609,729,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">P. hybrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for explanation) ............................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B64AFEFF65E97F69D907FD78" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65E97F69D907FD01" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65E97F69D907FD01" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
3. Thallus slender and short, up to 60 µm broad and up to 160 µm long, with two perithecia ............... ................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF61797FB2D907FD01" ID-CoL="4FFX7" authority="(Thaxt.) I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1069,1399,639,667]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF61797FB2D8C6FD02" bold="true" box="[1069,1206,639,666]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">P. furcifera</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65957F97D907FD78" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65957F97D907FD78" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
– Thallus bigger, up to 120 µm broad and up to 250 µm long, with four perithecia.............................. ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF616B7FFBD907FD78" ID-CoL="4FFY2" authority="(Thaxt.) I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1087,1399,712,740]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgata">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF616B7FFBD8C6FD78" bold="true" box="[1087,1206,712,739]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">P. vulgata</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B64AFEFF65E97E3ED907FCF4" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65E97E3ED907FCD1" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65E97E3ED907FCD1" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
4. Thallus asymmetrical with only one perithecium on the upper tier, borne from one of the cells adnate to the axial cell....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF61D27E02D907FCD1" ID-CoL="4FFXN" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1158,1399,816,842]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF61D27E02D954FCD1" bold="true" box="[1158,1316,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">P. nigrescens</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65957E67D907FCF4" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" box="[193,1399,852,879]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65957E67D907FCF4" box="[193,1399,852,879]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
– Thallus symmetrical with 2–6 perithecia..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF61687E67D907FCF4" ID-CoL="4FFXC" authority="(Thaxt.) I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1084,1399,852,879]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF61687E67D8C5FCF4" bold="true" box="[1084,1205,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">P. hybrida</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B64AFEFF65E97EA5D907FBD8" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65E97EA5D907FC4D" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65E97EA5D907FC4D" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
5. Thallus symmetrical, with median and upper tiers of cells of similar width; with two perithecia. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF65BE7E8EDD19FC4D" ID-CoL="8VRYR" baseAuthorityName="Balazuc" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[234,361,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF65BE7E8EDD19FC4D" box="[234,361,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Philonthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allied genera (Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF67D77E8EDF54FC4D" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[643,804,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF66787E8EDFCDFC4C" ID-CoL="8VRBD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[812,957,956,983]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Staphylinini">Staphylinini</taxonomicName>
).............
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF61667E8ED907FC4D" ID-CoL="4FFXT" authority="(Thaxt.) I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1074,1399,956,983]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF61667E8ED8C6FC4D" bold="true" box="[1074,1206,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">P. princeps</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB64AFEFF65957ED3D907FBD8" blockId="283.[189,1399,397,1092]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B64AFEFF65957ED3D907FBD8" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
– Thallus asymmetrical, with lower and middle tiers of cells primarily three-celled; with one brownish perithecium; appendages entirely tinged with brown. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF662D7937DFAFFB84" ID-CoL="8VRXM" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[889,991,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxytelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF662D7937DFAFFB84" box="[889,991,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Oxytelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF61407937D945FBBB" ID-CoL="8VRGY" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[1044,1333,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF61407937D80AFB84" box="[1044,1146,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Anotylus</emphasis>
Thomson, 1859
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF65BE791BDDFBFBD8" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[234,395,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF64C7791BDE74FBDF" ID-CoL="8VR9H" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[403,516,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oxytelini">Oxytelini</taxonomicName>
).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB64AFEFF66FF7918D907FBD8" ID-CoL="4S63C" authority="(Cepede &amp; F. Picard) Santam." authorityName="Santam." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Santamaria &amp; Pedersen" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[939,1399,1065,1092]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rheophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oxyteli">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB64AFEFF66FF7918D867FBDF" bold="true" box="[939,1047,1065,1092]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">P. oxyteli</emphasis>
(Cépède &amp; F.Picard) Santam.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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