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<document id="46AA8D86509F12C0836ACB51874491E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220406" ID-ZooBank="8A0168EE-BB65-4A8C-BA94-5EADBC621F04" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460602463592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parker, Frank D. &amp; Griswold, Terry" docDate="2013" docId="03B787ECE1099F4CD683FC141225B21A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p544.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stelis anthocopae Parker &amp; Griswold, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="FF8EFF94E10F9F4BD614FFDA1333B60A" masterDocTitle="New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1698327609889" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="675F07E4C94D7DB520ABC9FE1C25BF16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="83285D24B89C0E313EF612FA7D47A517">
<mods:title id="232F47594F94EC2917B197924C22F693">New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9E5BA7ECD08BFB6C051442E079AD95F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60959DDA2E837769D8D29D63EF84BED4">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D12B6DD57C0E5B1B43177F4E8E4A2DF">Parker, Frank D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="95362D09B12F9B5A8589B86CF5C8423B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C91CEB9F0533A4B19E82F5BF882B3C8">
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<mods:namePart id="BA2DA62AA652D95D6E7312A3BF593E81">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45B5311A074B91987390C4915CF70FBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD1A623D216280886726CA24027E4107">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="576146F4331B6F47BAF90499E53475B1">
<mods:date id="082F12C7E53EB71BE7B30DCAFFC4A178">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5188505137D2B15497B7443ACCCBC23F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6EC48A2226A2627C91B4450B3A3D5E29">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16F7D8F30851A95071EE14EBA6736FCC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0B0ED3B427CEB7183C8D1CDC8810682A">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A25FB82C7636F81F2510CB191BA023FB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9BA4F9D5F6E62C597B439BA71AAD04FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88270C55CAABF5DD1C18E6FFE1A2D913" type="GBIF-Dataset">7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64ACA7579EF0081E66DE46BDF09300CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F48E752F16483BD99506C69719A708F" type="Zenodo-Dep">220406</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="450EC61BBCDD90744135C16424175D73" type="ZooBank">8A0168EE-BB65-4A8C-BA94-5EADBC621F04</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B787ECE1099F4CD683FC141225B21A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787ECE1099F4CD683FC141225B21A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787ECE1099F4CD683FC141225B21A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1099F4DD683FC141247B203" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1099F4DD683FC141288B5E2" blockId="6.[151,443,974,1033]" box="[151,443,974,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<heading id="D0E98196E1099F4DD683FC141288B5E2" bold="true" box="[151,443,974,1000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD683FC141288B5E2" bold="true" box="[151,443,974,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1099F4DD683FC141259B5E2" ID-CoL="8SRKR" box="[151,362,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthocopae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD683FC141259B5E2" bold="true" box="[151,362,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Stelis anthocopae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595793E1099F4DD76DFC141288B5E2" box="[377,443,974,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1099F4DD683FC2B1247B203" blockId="6.[151,443,974,1033]" box="[151,372,1009,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
(
<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1099F4DD68BFC2B13DDB203" box="[159,238,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Female habitus in profile view. 1. Stelis joanae, 2. S. occidentalis, 3. S. lamelliterga, 4. S. broemelingi, 5. S. paiute, 6. S. anthocopae, 7. S. imperialis, 8. S. anasazi, 9. S. shoshone, 10. S. alta. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220407/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1099F4DD6EEFC2B122BB203" box="[250,280,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Apex of female metasoma in posterior view. 11. Stelis joanae, 12. S. occidentalis, 13. S. lamelliterga, 14. S. broemelingi, 15. S. paiute, 16. S. anthocopae, 17. S. imperialis, 18. S. anasazi, 19. S. shoshone, 20. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1099F4DD730FC2B1271B203" box="[292,322,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[206,1349,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Male S 3 in ventral view. 21. Stelis joanae, 22. S. occidentalis, 23. S. lamelliterga, 24. S. broemelingi, 25. S. paiute, 26. S. anthocopae, 27. S. imperialis, 28. S. anasazi, 29. S. shoshone, 30. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1099F4DD75AFC2B1258B203" box="[334,363,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Male S 4 in ventral view. 31. Stelis joanae, 32. S. occidentalis, 33. S. lamelliterga, 34. S. broemelingi, 35. S. paiute, 36. S. anthocopae, 37. S. imperialis, 38. S. anasazi, 39. S. shoshone, 40. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1099F4DD683FBE910D2B32E" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1099F4DD683FBE910D2B32E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD683FBE91239B246" bold="true" box="[151,266,1075,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1099F4DD70CFBEE12ECB246" box="[280,479,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthocopae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD70CFBEE12ECB246" box="[280,479,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Stelis anthocopae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from most Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1099F4DD5A0FBEE10C3B246" box="[948,1008,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD5A0FBEE10C3B246" box="[948,1008,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Stelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the black body with pale tergal markings but no markings on the head, second recurrent vein basad second transverse cubital vein, and terga with distinct apical pubescent bands at least laterally. Among females with these traits only
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1099F4DD2EAFBA716AFB29E" box="[1278,1436,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthocopae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD2EAFBA716AFB29E" box="[1278,1436,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">S. anthocopae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1099F4DD6DCFB7A121FB2B2" box="[200,300,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paiute">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD6DCFB7A121FB2B2" box="[200,300,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">S. paiute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have S6 not produced apically and T6 surrounding S6; from the latter
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1099F4DD275FB7A1631B2B2" box="[1121,1282,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthocopae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD275FB7A1631B2B2" box="[1121,1282,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">S. anthocopae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its larger size (&gt;
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1099F4DD720FB1E12B0B2D6" box="[308,387,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5mm</quantity>
vs. &lt;
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1099F4DD7D7FB1E12CDB2D6" box="[451,510,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
) and well defined, white, continuous or narrowly interrupted tergal bands (versus diffuse white lateral maculae connected by amber bands). Males with these traits differ in the combination of hind tibial spurs dark, and S4 with broad apical comb and no central depression.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1099F4CD6D3FAF5171CB6DE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1099F4DD6D3FAF512E1B16E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD6D3FAF51262B342" bold="true" box="[199,337,1327,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Length
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1099F4DD439FAEA1159B34D" box="[557,618,1328,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
; forewing
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1099F4DD4E5FAF51018B34D" box="[753,811,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
long. Black, the following parts reddish: mandible medially, junctions between femora and tibiae, tegula, wing veins at base; creamy-white wide horizontal submedian bands (interrupted medially) on T1
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD48AFAA2119FB39A" bold="true" box="[670,684,1400,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">–</emphasis>
T5, increasingly smaller spots apically; wings appearing dark (dark setae). Pubescence white, thickly plumose, recumbent on lower frons, clypeal area, more setose, erect, bordered by plumose hairs on vertex, summit of scutum, scutellum; recumbent, plumose on pleura, mesepisternum, femora; less branched, more erect on rest of legs, propodeum; sparse on metasoma, setose, longer laterally on T4
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD33FFA3E160AB3F6" bold="true" box="[1323,1337,1508,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">–</emphasis>
T6, thin, plumose bands on apical margins of terga, S1
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD4A7F9D211F2B02A" bold="true" box="[691,705,1544,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">–</emphasis>
S5; dense, short hair brush covering surface of S6. Punctation coarse, punctures deep, contiguous, basal zone of propodeum with cells laterally; surface shiny on scutum, scutellum; terga with coarser punctation than sterna; S6 with fine, close punctures. F1 apically, F2 basally contrasting in sculpture, F1 slightly shorter than F2 (0.8X), combined lengths of F1 and F2 subequal to F10; head broader than long; genal width equal to eye width; OOD = OPD, OPD&gt; (1.1X) IOD, IOD&gt; (2.5X) LMOD, OPD&gt; (1.3X) LOP, DIOD&gt; (1.1X) BLID; pronotal lobe carinate; apical tibial spines minute; scutellum overhanging metanotum; second recurrent vein ending basad second transverse cubital; T1
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD20FF93A171AB0F2" bold="true" box="[1051,1065,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">–</emphasis>
T3, ~
<date id="FFA0103AE1099F4DD27CF93A17B9B0F2" box="[1128,1162,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">3X</date>
as wide as long, tergal profile in lateral view evenly curved, no subapical indentation; T6 with bluntly rounded apical margin, ~
<date id="FFA0103AE1099F4DD30AF8DE1672B116" box="[1310,1345,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">2X</date>
as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1099F4DD6E1F8F2127BB14A" box="[245,328,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Apex of female metasoma in posterior view. 11. Stelis joanae, 12. S. occidentalis, 13. S. lamelliterga, 14. S. broemelingi, 15. S. paiute, 16. S. anthocopae, 17. S. imperialis, 18. S. anasazi, 19. S. shoshone, 20. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); S6 semicircular in outline, ~
<date id="FFA0103AE1099F4DD48CF8F21188B14A" box="[664,699,1832,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">2X</date>
as wide as long; S2
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1099F4DD58CF8F21095B14A" bold="true" box="[920,934,1832,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">–</emphasis>
S5 with depressed apical borders (where row of plumose hairs produced).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1099F4CD6D3F8AA171CB6DE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1075,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">
Male. Similar to female except: apical margin of S1 round, with plumose hair band; margin of S2 indented medioapically with small projection, overhanging margin in some, apical 1/3 bordered with red; S3 with prominent V-shaped tooth on medioapical margin, apical margin reddish with thick band of plumose hair (
<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1099F4DD318F8621656B1DA" box="[1292,1381,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[206,1349,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Male S 3 in ventral view. 21. Stelis joanae, 22. S. occidentalis, 23. S. lamelliterga, 24. S. broemelingi, 25. S. paiute, 26. S. anthocopae, 27. S. imperialis, 28. S. anasazi, 29. S. shoshone, 30. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="535">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); S4 depressed mediosubapically with small (0.2X width of sternum) fine-toothed comb, apically with fringe of long, thick, plumose hair (
<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1089F4CD769FF4D12E2B6A5" box="[381,465,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Male S 4 in ventral view. 31. Stelis joanae, 32. S. occidentalis, 33. S. lamelliterga, 34. S. broemelingi, 35. S. paiute, 36. S. anthocopae, 37. S. imperialis, 38. S. anasazi, 39. S. shoshone, 40. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); S5 with wide, shallow V-shaped apical emargination; S6 with truncate apical margin; S7 with narrowly truncate apical margin; S4
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD492FF6611A7B6DE" bold="true" box="[646,660,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">–</emphasis>
S6 forming bowl-shaped depression.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1089F4CD6D3FF3A1079B53D" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD6D3FF3A1079B53D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD6D3FF3A125EB6F2" bold="true" box="[199,365,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1089F4CD6D3FF3A1233B6F2" box="[199,256,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1089F4CD76BFF0512D4B6FD" box="[383,487,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. “CAL Riverside Co White Water Cyn. Reared F. D. Parker”/”Rearing No. 25638A”, [ex nest of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD793FEDE11A9B716" box="[391,666,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Atoposmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypostomalis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD793FEDE11A9B716" box="[391,666,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Atoposmia hypostomalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1089F4CD4A5FEDF1012B717" box="[689,801,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. CALIFORNIA, Riverside Co: 18 Ƥ, 19 3, same data as
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1089F4CD683FEFD13CFB735" box="[151,252,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and reared from the same host; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Blythe,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD522FEFD1045B735" box="[822,886,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
W, reared, FD Parker; 1 Ƥ, 29 Palms,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD338FEFD165EB735" box="[1324,1389,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7014912" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="23.0">23 mi</quantity>
SE, reared, FD Parker; 5 3, 5 Ƥ, Thousand Palms, reared, FD Parker; Imperial Co: 2 3, 6 Ƥ, Glamis, reared, FD Parker; Inyo Co: 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Big Pine,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD454FEB511B2B78D" box="[576,641,367,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
NE, reared, FD Parker; 1 Ƥ, Keeler,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD233FEB5175AB78D" box="[1063,1129,367,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 mi</quantity>
E, reared, FD Parker; 1 Ƥ, Mesquite Spring,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD771FE4E1282B7A6" box="[357,433,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
S, 2000’,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD43AFE4E11F6B7A6" box="[558,709,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1993-04-16">16 Apr 1993</date>
, T Griswold; 1 Ƥ, Tuber Canyon,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD249FE4E17D5B7A6" box="[1117,1254,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1998-04-09">9 Apr 1998</date>
, T Griswold, C Schultz; Kern Co: 1 Ƥ, Inyokern,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD402FE6D117AB7C5" box="[534,585,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
NE,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD490FE6D1027B7C5" box="[644,788,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1960-04-24">24 Apr 1960</date>
, DD Linsdale; San Bernardino Co: 2 Ƥ, Morongo Valley,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD683FE0613FAB7FE" box="[151,201,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
S, reared, FD Parker; 2 Ƥ, Cima, 5.1 air mi S, reared, T Griswold; 1 Ƥ, Kramer Hills, reared FD Parker; San Diego Co; 13 3, 20 Ƥ, Borego Springs,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD476FE2511A5B41D" box="[610,662,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
W, reared FD Parker; 1 Ƥ Coyote Creek, Borego Valley, reared, FD Parker; 1 Ƥ, Ocotillo Valley,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD7CFFDFE113FB436" box="[475,524,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
W, reared, FD Parker; 2 Ƥ, Ocotillo,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD5BBFDFE10D2B436" box="[943,993,548,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
W, reared, FD Parker. ARIZONA: 1 Ƥ, Big Bend Wash, reared, FD Parker. NEVADA, Clark Co: 1 3, Hidden Valley,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD213FD9D1793B455" box="[1031,1184,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1998-05-14">14 May 1998</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD2B8FD9216A6B46A" box="[1196,1429,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Baileya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD2B8FD9216A6B46A" box="[1196,1429,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Baileya multiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, K Receveur; 1 3, Overton, reared, FD Parker; 1 Ƥ, St. Thomas Gap,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD5D4FDB61739B48E" box="[960,1034,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="0.4">0.4 mi</quantity>
E,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD222FDB617E0B48E" box="[1078,1235,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="2005-05-12">12 May 2005</date>
, R. Andrus; 4 3, Sheep Mountain, W,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD79CFD551125B4AD" box="[392,534,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1998-05-04">4 May 1998</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD437FD4A103EB4A2" box="[547,781,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Baileya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD437FD4A103EB4A2" box="[547,781,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Baileya multiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, M Andres, K Keen; 1 Ƥ, same except T Griswold; 4 3, Sheep Mountain, W,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD796FD6E1138B4C6" box="[386,523,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1998-05-08">8 May 1998</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD402FD6E11CDB4C6" box="[534,766,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Baileya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD402FD6E11CDB4C6" box="[534,766,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Baileya multiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, T Griswold; 1 3, same except K Keen, K Receveur; 3 3, 3 Ƥ, Valley of Fire, reared, FD Parker; 1 Ƥ, White Sage Flat,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD52DFD0D10BCB4E5" box="[825,911,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71537792" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mi" value="2.93">2.93 mi</quantity>
E,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD5A3FD0D1705B4E5" box="[951,1078,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="2005-06-08">8 Jun 2005</date>
, R Andrus. UTAH, Washington Co: 1 Ƥ, Hurricane, reared, FD Parker; 1 Ƥ, Warner Ridge,
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD572FD261081B51E" box="[870,946,764,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Bloomington,
<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD294FD26162AB51E" box="[1152,1305,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1993-04-30">30 Apr 1993</date>
, G Bryant.
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1089F4CD683FCC513CCB53D" box="[151,255,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in BBSL,
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1089F4CD7FDFCFA1166B532" box="[489,597,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in BBSL and EMEC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1089F4CD6D3FC9917A9B5AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD6D3FC9917A9B5AE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD6D3FC99122CB556" bold="true" box="[199,287,835,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Biology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD721FC9E1137B556" box="[309,516,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthocopae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD721FC9E1137B556" box="[309,516,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Stelis anthocopae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from cells of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD546FC9E17C9B556" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" box="[850,1274,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Atoposmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypostomalis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD546FC9E175EB556" box="[850,1133,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Atoposmia hypostomalis</emphasis>
(Michener)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD356FC9E12A9B575" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutellae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD356FC9E1223B58A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Hoplitis biscutellae</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
. Both of these host bees make complete cells in preexisting cavities (Parker 1975, Rust 1980). This cleptoparasite has been recorded visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD4F9FC5610E5B5AE" box="[749,982,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Baileya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD4F9FC5610E5B5AE" box="[749,982,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Baileya multiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD218FC5617A1B5AE" box="[1036,1170,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Arctomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD218FC5617A1B5AE" box="[1036,1170,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Arctomecon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1089F4CD6D3FC751649B5CD" box="[199,1402,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD6D3FC751649B5CD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1402,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD6D3FC75126AB5C2" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of southern California, Nevada and Utah.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1089F4CD6D3FC0E1225B21A" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD6D3FC0E1225B21A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD6D3FC0E1275B5E6" bold="true" box="[199,326,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Etymology</emphasis>
. Derived from the traditional generic name for one of the host bees, what we now recognize as
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD683FC221225B21A" box="[151,278,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD683FC221220B21A" box="[151,275,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Atoposmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atoposmia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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