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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624123" ID-ZooBank="CE60488D-EE58-41E5-9FB1-C34D82E795D6" approvalRequired="31" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="27" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1675933228815" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto" docDate="2023" docId="038C87E5666AFFC30FC30BC7FC53FC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudonereis anomala Gravier 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFB5FF9D6675FFE30F540B50FFFFFFB3" masterDocTitle="Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from intertidal macroalgae in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1675933890651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from intertidal macroalgae in Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8911-8141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia &amp; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia hadiyanto. hadiyanto @ research. uwa. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8911 - 8141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hadiyanto.hadiyanto@research.uwa.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE60488D-EE58-41E5-9FB1-C34D82E795D6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5666AFFC30FC30BC7FC53FC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E5666AFFC30FC30BC7FC53FC32" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,603,151,213]" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P4YV" ID-ENA="1230335" authority="Gravier, 1899" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,603,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Pseudonereis anomala</emphasis>
Gravier, 1899
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,280,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,603,151,213]" box="[151,280,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<figureCitation box="[151,280,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1435,822,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1899 (WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 17AF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,250,336]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P4YV" authority="Gravier, 1989 b: 290 - 292" authorityName="Gravier" authorityPageNumber="290 - 292" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,645,250,274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis box="[151,382,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Pseudonereis anomala</emphasis>
Gravier, 1989b: 290292
</taxonomicName>
, figs 59;
<treatmentCitation author="Day, J. H." box="[750,902,250,275]" page="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation author="Day, J. H." box="[750,902,250,275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" refId="ref40062" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph of the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1 Errantia. British Museum of Natural History Publication No. 656. British Museum of Natural History, London, 458 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day 1967: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.12.gj;
<treatmentCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S." box="[1062,1433,250,275]" page="141" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S." box="[1062,1433,250,275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="93 - 144" refId="ref42971" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S. (1982) The Nereididae of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 106, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Hutchings &amp; Turvey 1982: 141142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Hylleberg, J. &amp; Nateewathana, A. &amp; Bussarawit, S." box="[199,505,281,305]" page="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation author="Hylleberg, J. &amp; Nateewathana, A. &amp; Bussarawit, S." box="[199,505,281,305]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref43163" refString="Hylleberg, J., Nateewathana, A. &amp; Bussarawit, S. (1986) Polychaetes of Thailand. Nereidae (part 1); Perinereis and Pseudonereis with notes on species of commercial value. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Research Bulletin, 43, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1986">
Hylleberg
<emphasis box="[309,364,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 1314
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J." box="[592,974,281,305]" page="108" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J." box="[592,974,281,305]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref42647" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (1985) Additional nereidids (Polychaeta) from eastern Australia, together with a redescription of Namanereis quadraticeps (Gay) and the synonymising of Ceratonereis pseudoerythraeensis Hutchings &amp; Turvey with C. aequisetis (Augener). Records of the Australian Museum, 37, 101 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.37.1985.339" type="journal article" year="1985">Hutchings &amp; Glasby 1985: 108109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z." box="[988,1310,281,305]" page="316" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z." box="[988,1310,281,305]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref39820" refString="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (2005) Lessepsian migrants expanding their distributional ranges; Pseudonereis anomala (Polychaeta: Nereididae) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 313 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011203 h" type="journal article" year="2005">Çinar &amp; Ergen 2005: 316318</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4AD;
<treatmentCitation author="Bakken, T." box="[199,438,311,336]" page="148" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Bakken, T." box="[199,438,311,336]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="145 - 176" refId="ref39244" refString="Bakken, T. (2007) Revision of Pseudonereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 145 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00289. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Bakken 2007: 148152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 23;
<treatmentCitation author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Wei, N. - W. V. &amp; Gibb, K. S." box="[544,783,311,336]" page="259" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Wei, N. - W. V. &amp; Gibb, K. S." box="[544,783,311,336]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="245 - 264" refId="ref40882" refString="Glasby, C. J., Wei, N. - W. V. &amp; Gibb, K. S. (2013) Cryptic species of Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Australian coral reefs. Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 245 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12031" type="journal article" year="2013">
Glasby
<emphasis box="[622,673,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 259
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6A, 7A, B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,376,799]" box="[151,581,376,403]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<materialsCitation box="[151,576,376,403]" country="Djibouti" location="Gulf of Aden" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,376,403]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,377,403]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry box="[318,414,376,402]" name="Djibouti" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5666AFFC30FC30BC7FC53FC32:8EFA6028666AFFFC0EFD0A28FDBFFE21" box="[425,576,376,402]" country="Djibouti" name="Gulf of Aden" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Gulf of Aden</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,376,799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,430,412,438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="V11690" collectingDate="2020-11-03" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-18.57178" location="Bidyadanga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.72858" municipality="False Cape Bosut" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion box="[449,657,412,439]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[672,880,412,439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">False Cape Bosut</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5666AFFC30FC30BC7FC53FC32:8EFA6028666AFFFC0CD40ACCFBF6FE05" box="[896,1033,412,438]" latitude="-18.57178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.72858" municipality="False Cape Bosut" name="Bidyadanga" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bidyadanga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1049,1212,414,441]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="18.40" value="-18.57178">18°3418.40″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1224,1406,414,441]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="42.87" value="121.72858">121°4342.87″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="2020-11-03">
<collectingDate pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="2020-11-03">3 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[345,471,448,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[484,555,449,475]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[561,655,448,474]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V11690" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">V11690</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="V11691" collectingDate="2020-11-05" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-19.96425" location="Cape Keraudren" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.78804" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5666AFFC30FC30BC7FC53FC32:8EFA6028666AFFFC0DF40A91FCA6FE69" box="[672,857,448,475]" latitude="-19.96425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.78804" name="Cape Keraudren" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cape Keraudren</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[868,1031,450,477]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="51.30" value="-19.96425">19°5751.30″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1218,450,477]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="16.94" value="119.78804">119°4716.94″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1229,1432,448,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="2020-11-05">
<collectingDate box="[1229,1432,448,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="2020-11-05">5 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,278,484,511]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[292,363,485,511]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[369,463,484,510]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V11691" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">V11691</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,376,799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,520,546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Description</emphasis>
. Complete specimens with 5776 chaetigers, body
<quantity box="[939,1105,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="25.4" valueMax="37.3" valueMin="13.5">13.537.3 mm</quantity>
long and 1.02.0 mm wide; cream yellow in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,376,799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
Prostomium as long as wide. Eyes black, two pairs, equal size, in trapezoidal arrangement. Eyes two pairs, equal size. Palps one pair, palpophores globose, palpostyles conical.Antennae one pair, shorter than palps. Tentacular cirri four pairs with basal articulation, longest one extending to chaetiger 3. Pharyngeal jaws black, curved at tips, with eight teeth on each jaw. Paragnaths translucent brown, present on maxillary and oral rings, arranged as follows: Area I= 13 cones, Area II= 1623 p-bars in a triangle, Area III= 3258 p-bars in 34 rows, Area IV= 3233 p-bars in four curved rows, Area V= 0, Area VI= 58 cones in one row, Areas VIIVIII= 1215 cones in one row (
<figureCitation box="[1273,1378,772,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1435,822,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1899 (WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" startId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1909,1933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Gravier, 1899" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1899" box="[293,669,1909,1933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis box="[293,524,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Pseudonereis anomala</emphasis>
Gravier, 1899
</taxonomicName>
(WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
Apodous segment as long as first chaetiger. First two chaetigers uniramous. Notopodia present with digitiform dorsal and ventral ligules, dorsal ligules prolonged in posterior chaetigers. Dorsal cirri cirriform, attached on middle of dorsal parapodia, about three times longer than dorsal ligules. Neuropodia with digitiform ventral ligules, acicular ligules, and triangular postchaetal lobes extending below acicular ligule tips. Ventral cirri cirriform, attached basally on ventral parapodia, as long as ventral ligules (
<figureCitation box="[688,790,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1435,822,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1899 (WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
Notochaetae present with homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation box="[760,860,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1435,822,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1899 (WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) in anterior chaetigers, homogomph falcigers (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1435,822,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1899 (WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) from chaetiger 2339. Notopodial falcigerous blades medium-sized, with fine serrations. Neurochaetae present with heterogomph falcigers (
<figureCitation box="[477,577,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1435,822,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1899 (WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
) and homogomph spinigers in dorsal fascicles, heterogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,827,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-242@31.[151,1435,822,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1899 (WAM V11690); A, proboscis, ventral dissection; B, parapodium, chaetiger 22, posterior view; C, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22; D, notochaetae, homogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 22; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.1 mm; CF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
) and falcigers in ventral fascicles. All spinigerous blades long, with fine serrations. Neuropodial falcigerous blades short, with fine serrations. Acicula black. Pygidium with anus on dorsal side, anal cirri cirriform, as long as last three chaetigers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Remarks</emphasis>
. In specimens collected from
<collectingCountry box="[649,751,547,573]" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, paragnaths on Area VI are arranged in 12 rows (
<bibRefCitation author="Hylleberg, J. &amp; Nateewathana, A. &amp; Bussarawit, S." pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref43163" refString="Hylleberg, J., Nateewathana, A. &amp; Bussarawit, S. (1986) Polychaetes of Thailand. Nereidae (part 1); Perinereis and Pseudonereis with notes on species of commercial value. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Research Bulletin, 43, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1986">
Hylleberg
<emphasis box="[151,207,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
). The tentacular and anal cirri of our specimens are shorter than those of materials examined by
<bibRefCitation author="Bakken, T." pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="145 - 176" refId="ref39244" refString="Bakken, T. (2007) Revision of Pseudonereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 145 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00289. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Bakken (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Notopodial homogomph falcigers can be present from chaetiger 5 to mid-body (
<bibRefCitation author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Wei, N. - W. V. &amp; Gibb, K. S." box="[1135,1346,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="245 - 264" refId="ref40882" refString="Glasby, C. J., Wei, N. - W. V. &amp; Gibb, K. S. (2013) Cryptic species of Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Australian coral reefs. Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 245 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12031" type="journal article" year="2013">
Glasby
<emphasis box="[1223,1279,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), earlier than those of our specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
It is noteworthy that the Indonesian species
<taxonomicName authority="(Horst, 1924)" authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[694,1140,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis box="[694,982,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Pseudonereis trimaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, R." box="[997,1132,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref42549" refString="Horst, R. (1924) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Pt. 3. Nereidae and Hesionidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Bonatisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, 24 (1 c), 145 - 198" type="journal article" year="1924">Horst, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has been found just to the north of the present specimens in Tranquil Bay (
<geoCoordinate box="[687,777,728,755]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="-13.933333">13°56S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[783,888,728,755]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="127.3">127°18E</geoCoordinate>
) intertidally in a sandy bay with rocky headlands (NTM
<accessionNumber box="[232,333,762,789]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/W19035" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">W19035</accessionNumber>
). It can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1899" box="[763,891,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis box="[763,891,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the form of paragnaths in Area VI (see key below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1095,834,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Distribution</emphasis>
. Tropical Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea (
<tableCitation box="[994,1082,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[151,248,479,507]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Nereididae species reported from Western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,940,870,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,291,870,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Habitat</emphasis>
. Intertidal, estuary, subtidal, rocky shores, sand (
<tableCitation box="[839,927,871,897]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[151,248,479,507]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Nereididae species reported from Western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>