271 lines
35 KiB
XML
271 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="0F957F15530B5C3302935CA0266E3A2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45502" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4248586-83fd-4f49-96f3-10b5bb3e93a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279982" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460436114782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neser, Ottilie C." docDate="2012" docId="038C879BFF8FFFDDFF37F8EE5AB2E940" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03183p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astichus naiadis Neser, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFB5FFE3FF83FFD3FFA0FF8F5E7EEA54" masterDocTitle="The first record of Astichus Förster (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entiinae), parasitoids of Ciidae (Coleoptera) in bracket fungi, from the Afrotropical Region and the description of four new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698332265694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E670AC7EB71D3170A2EFB9E8EE319DF0">
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<mods:title id="FE6FBFC078F5E16426890B451EA1051F">The first record of Astichus Förster (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entiinae), parasitoids of Ciidae (Coleoptera) in bracket fungi, from the Afrotropical Region and the description of four new species from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B013AE0A298D3C0A978515B07F2F9BD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67EE3569C05636B04068E6C34E14C3B1">Neser, Ottilie C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E10D73ECB88EE69F5F839A19927EF690">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30216EEAE4A84E5E667C7E2BC75E8C7E">
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<mods:date id="D779A0244E656C829CDA40D1FBFBCA5D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F65AB259B44B12D99547C1EBD54FB84A">3183</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="67BF63181AF2EB0539873A5369A04ECB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BABB61334B9E247DCBFA0192E1F65381" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279982</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C879BFF8FFFDDFF37F8EE5AB2E940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C879BFF8FFFDDFF37F8EE5AB2E940" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879BFF8FFFDDFF37F8EE5AB2E940" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF8FFFDFFF37F8EE5FD4EDC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8FFFDFFF37F8EE5FD6ED2E" blockId="12.[151,426,1888,1948]" box="[151,424,1888,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0D281E1FF8FFFDFFF37F8EE5FD6ED2E" bold="true" box="[151,424,1888,1915]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8FFFDFFF37F8EE5FD6ED2E" bold="true" box="[151,424,1888,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8FFFDFFF37F8EE5F20ED2F" box="[151,350,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiadis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8FFFDFFF37F8EE5F20ED2F" bold="true" box="[151,350,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Astichus naiadis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E4FF8FFFDFFEC5F8EF5FD6ED2E" box="[357,424,1888,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8FFFDFFF37F80B5FD4EDC8" blockId="12.[151,426,1888,1948]" box="[151,426,1924,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8FFFDFFF37F80B5EA0EDC8" box="[151,222,1924,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of female. 1. Astichus micans. 2. Astichus silvani. 3. Astichus gracilis. 4. Astichus naiadis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8FFFDFFF4AF80B5E84EDC8" box="[234,250,1924,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female forewings. 5. Astichus micans. 6. A. silvani. 7. A. gracilis. 8. A. naiadis." pageId="12" pageNumber="61">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8FFFDFFEA6F80B5F31EDC8" box="[262,335,1924,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female antennae. 9. Astichus micans Ƥ. 10. A. micans 3. 11. A. silvani Ƥ. 12. A. silvani 3. 13. A. gracilis Ƥ. 14. A. gracilis 3. 15. A. naiadis Ƥ. 16. A. naiadis 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279984/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">15, 16</figureCitation>
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; Map 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF8FFFDFFF37F8435DAFEDB0" box="[151,977,1996,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8FFFDFFF37F8435DAFEDB0" blockId="12.[151,977,1996,2020]" box="[151,977,1996,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8FFFDFFF37F8435F60EDB0" bold="true" box="[151,286,1996,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8FFFDFFE84F8435FB2EDB0" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[292,460,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiadis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8FFFDFFE84F8435F08EDB0" box="[292,374,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">naiadis</emphasis>
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(Latin)
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</taxonomicName>
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= belonging to the water nymphs, the Naiads.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF8EFFDEFF67FF185B23E843" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8EFFDEFF67FF185B23E843" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFF67FF185F3FEAE4" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFEE9FF175FBEEAE4" box="[329,448,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Both sexes</emphasis>
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: white crossband above scrobes only; scape slender, cylindrical, and not quite reaching median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFEF1FF335FAAEA80" box="[337,468,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female antennae. 9. Astichus micans Ƥ. 10. A. micans 3. 11. A. silvani Ƥ. 12. A. silvani 3. 13. A. gracilis Ƥ. 14. A. gracilis 3. 15. A. naiadis Ƥ. 16. A. naiadis 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
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); angle between stigmal and postmarginal veins of forewing 30º and hyaline (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFAE8FF335BF3EA80" box="[1352,1421,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female forewings. 5. Astichus micans. 6. A. silvani. 7. A. gracilis. 8. A. naiadis." pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFF37FF6F5E95EAAC" box="[151,235,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
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: pattern of stripes on head and thorax as in
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFD45FF505D52EAA3" box="[741,812,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of female. 1. Astichus micans. 2. Astichus silvani. 3. Astichus gracilis. 4. Astichus naiadis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279983/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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: four longitudinal dark bands on vertex, pronotum and mesoscutum, reaching hind margin of scutellum, very narrow median coppery band separating two median bands; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFF5DFEA85F30EB6B" box="[253,334,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female antennae. 9. Astichus micans Ƥ. 10. A. micans 3. 11. A. silvani Ƥ. 12. A. silvani 3. 13. A. gracilis Ƥ. 14. A. gracilis 3. 15. A. naiadis Ƥ. 16. A. naiadis 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) black except scape base and F3 yellowy white; forewing (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFC45FEA85A56EB6B" box="[997,1064,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female forewings. 5. Astichus micans. 6. A. silvani. 7. A. gracilis. 8. A. naiadis." pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) with two dark brown infuscated bands, proximal band narrow, distal band spindle shaped, disc with row of 8 setae below marginal vein on ventral surface; propodeum with anterior and posterior margins not meeting medially, a few weak, uneven longitudinal black ridges medially separating them; gaster with posterior margin of T1 incised medially, T2 only slightly; cercus with three short setae of equal length.
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFDEDFE375CF9EB84" box="[589,647,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis>
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: antenna (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFD5FFE385D2CEB9B" box="[767,850,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female antennae. 9. Astichus micans Ƥ. 10. A. micans 3. 11. A. silvani Ƥ. 12. A. silvani 3. 13. A. gracilis Ƥ. 14. A. gracilis 3. 15. A. naiadis Ƥ. 16. A. naiadis 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8EFFDEFB8EFE375AE0EB84" box="[1070,1182,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFB8EFE375AE0EB84" box="[1070,1182,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">A. micans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but peduncles placed ventrally on nodes, black, with base of cylindrical scape pale, F1 without peduncle, subquadrate, F2–4 calabash shaped, with short peduncles and whorls of curved rhinaria extending to apex of segments, club with spicule.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF8EFFDDFF67FDAB5B6BEB30" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8EFFDEFF67FDAB5ADFEE0C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFF67FDAB5F5BE868" bold="true" box="[199,293,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Female.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CDD9B68FF8EFFDEFE2EFDAB5C66E868" box="[398,536,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
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(average
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<quantity id="4CDD9B68FF8EFFDEFD2AFDAB5C99E868" box="[650,743,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFD5CFDAB5D35E868" box="[764,843,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Colour</emphasis>
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: Head and thorax (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFB8BFDAB5A0FE868" box="[1067,1137,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of female. 1. Astichus micans. 2. Astichus silvani. 3. Astichus gracilis. 4. Astichus naiadis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279983/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) iridescent turquoise with dark bands with coppery sheen, setae inconspicuous; gaster black with blue sheen, especially at base; dark crossbands on face not well defined, giving the face a mottled appearance, indications of crossbands present at inner orbit; white crossband only above scrobes, four longitudinal dark bands on vertex, not crossing over ocelli; clypeus yellow-brown, mouth margin same colour as rest of head; eyes red; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFC5EFD3B5A2EE898" box="[1022,1104,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female antennae. 9. Astichus micans Ƥ. 10. A. micans 3. 11. A. silvani Ƥ. 12. A. silvani 3. 13. A. gracilis Ƥ. 14. A. gracilis 3. 15. A. naiadis Ƥ. 16. A. naiadis 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) black except scape base and F3 yellowy white; rhinaria pale, setae on funicle and club pale; pronotum with dark marks, anterior margin of mesoscutum dark, four longitudinal dark bands on pronotum and mesoscutum reaching hind margin of scutellum, median coppery band very narrow (slightly wider in the specimens from Western Cape Province), side lobes of mesoscutum dark with round blue patch at centre; dorsellum dark, propodeum bright blue with purple reflections, black medially; wings hyaline, forewing (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFDDAFCE85CBEE92B" box="[634,704,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female forewings. 5. Astichus micans. 6. A. silvani. 7. A. gracilis. 8. A. naiadis." pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) with small infuscated patch at parastigma, two complete dark brown infuscated bands, proximal band below base of marginal vein narrow, distal band wider and spindle shaped, the two dark bands faintly (more pronounced in the material from Western Cape Province) connected medially, often faint infuscation at apex of wing, angle between stigmal and postmarginal veins hyaline; disc setae dark, wing veins dark except white between parastigma and marginal vein, and apical two-thirds of marginal vein; hind wing hyaline; legs yellow-brown except coxae, fore femur dorsally, mid and hind femora, fore tibia base and apex, mid and hind tibia basal two-thirds and apical tip, tarsal segments two and four, dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8EFFDEFF67FBEB5F64EFB0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFF67FBEB5F75EE28" box="[199,267,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Head.</emphasis>
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Head, mostly not collapsing, in dorsal view slightly wider than thorax (1.1 times), 1.9 times as wide as long, 1.8 times as wide as vertex; face in frontal view 1.3 times as wide as long; eye 1.7 times as long as malar space; eyes with very short hairs; IOL 4, OOL 3, POL 9; very fine complete malar sulcus present; sculpture fine, somewhat smoother and shinier than the other three species; clypeus inconspicuous; scrobes finely strigulate, shiny, lateral margins nearly parallel, slightly widening at base and apex, with rounded edges, slight low ridge between toruli; two shiny nodules on face each side at inner orbits, and on outer margin of scrobes one tiny, shiny elongated groove opposite the two nodules; antennae (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFD5DFAB35D31EF00" box="[765,847,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female antennae. 9. Astichus micans Ƥ. 10. A. micans 3. 11. A. silvani Ƥ. 12. A. silvani 3. 13. A. gracilis Ƥ. 14. A. gracilis 3. 15. A. naiadis Ƥ. 16. A. naiadis 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) inserted at lower eye level; scape slender, cylindrical, not quite reaching median ocellus, longer than club (1.3 times); pedicel slightly longer than funicle segments, F1–3 slightly longer than wide, without peduncles, F4 round with very short peduncle; rhinaria only slightly longer than segments; club one-segmented (no discernible septa at high magnification); flagellum about same length as head width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8EFFDEFF67FA7E5BFEED7C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFF67FA7E5F38EC5C" box="[199,326,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum fairly short, sloping anteriorly; mesoscutum as long as scutellum; sculpture as on head; mesoscutum with about 16 scattered setae; three or four pairs of setae on scutellum; axillae with two inward-facing setae; dorsellum reticulate, nearly as long as propodeum, which is fairly short, reticulate laterally, anterior and posterior margins not meeting medially, a few weak, uneven longitudinal ridges medially separating them, callus reticulate, with 3 or 4 setae; mesepimeron centrally smooth and shiny; forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFC51F90F5A4DECCC" box="[1009,1075,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female forewings. 5. Astichus micans. 6. A. silvani. 7. A. gracilis. 8. A. naiadis." pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) just more than twice as long as wide, wing apex rounded, disc setae short and dense; short hairline at stigmal knob, submarginal vein slightly shorter than marginal vein [30:25], with 4 or 5 setae, parastigma with two setae, row of 8 setae on disc below proximal part of marginal vein, marginal vein about one third of wing length, stigmal vein forming angle of about 30˚ with postmarginal vein, longer than postmarginal vein, stigmal knob small, fringe setae half stigmal vein length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8EFFDEFF67F8BA5DEDEDEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8EFFDEFF67F8BA5F3DED18" box="[199,323,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8EFFDEFE08F8BB5F91ED18" box="[424,495,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of female. 1. Astichus micans. 2. Astichus silvani. 3. Astichus gracilis. 4. Astichus naiadis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279983/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) in lateral view 1.8 times as long as mesosoma, collapsing dorsally, smooth and shiny but T5 and T6 dorsally slightly reticulate; scattered setae ventrally; posterior margin of T1 incised, T2 only slightly; cercus with three short setae of equal length; epipygium bulging slightly, with slight texture, short, about half the length of T6; protruding portion of ovipositor as long as T6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8DFFDDFF67FF175B6BEB30" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFF67FF175F75EAE4" bold="true" box="[199,267,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body less sculptured than female, black and shiny with purple and coppery reflections; wings and antennae quite similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFE52FF335C1BEA80" box="[498,613,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFE52FF335C1BEA80" box="[498,613,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A. micans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but antennal peduncles placed more ventrally on less-rounded nodes; antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A08FF8DFFDDFF5EFF505F2EEAA3" box="[254,336,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,219,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female antennae. 9. Astichus micans Ƥ. 10. A. micans 3. 11. A. silvani Ƥ. 12. A. silvani 3. 13. A. gracilis Ƥ. 14. A. gracilis 3. 15. A. naiadis Ƥ. 16. A. naiadis 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279984/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat compressed laterally, black with only base of scape pale, scape not expanded apically but somewhat wider near base, F1 without peduncle, subquadrate, F2–4 more or less calabash shaped, with short peduncles ventrally and distinctive whorls of curved short-based rhinaria, free ends extending to apex of segments, setae few and short, club three-segmented, with spicule; forewing with two poorly defined crossbands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF8DFFDDFF67FEFF5AD9EB9B" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8DFFDDFF67FEFF5AD9EB9B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFF67FEFF5F45EBDC" bold="true" box="[199,315,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFD90FEFF5CDDEBDC" box="[560,675,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFD90FEFF5CDDEBDC" box="[560,675,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A. naiadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFC7BFEFF5A05EBDC" box="[987,1147,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFC7BFEFF5A05EBDC" box="[987,1147,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFB16FEFF5B16EBDC" box="[1206,1384,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longevittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFB16FEFF5B16EBDC" box="[1206,1384,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A. longevittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these three species differ in the colour of the female funicle segments: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFC64FE1B5A4BEBF8" box="[964,1077,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFC64FE1B5A4BEBF8" box="[964,1077,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A. naiadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only F3 is white, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFABAFE1B5EB0EB84" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longevittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFABAFE1B5EB0EB84" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A. longevittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only F4, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFE18FE375C29EB84" box="[440,599,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFE18FE375C29EB84" box="[440,599,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both F3 and F4 are white (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF8DFFDDFC25FE385AE4EB9B" author="Doganlar" box="[901,1178,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" refString="Doganlar, M. (1992) A new species of Astichus Forster from Corsica. Spixiana, Munchen, 15 (3), 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1992">Doġanlar 1992, figs 2, 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF8DFFDDFF67FE535AB2E940" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF8DFFDDFF67FE535AB2E940" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFF67FE535F08EBA0" bold="true" box="[199,374,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E882FFF8DFFDDFF67FE535F7CEBA0" box="[199,258,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332761DFF8DFFDDFEDEFE535C31EBA0" box="[382,591,476,500]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFDFAFE535D0BEBA0" bold="true" box="[602,885,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Mpumalanga Province:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E882FFF8DFFDDFCDDFE535D9BEBA0" box="[893,997,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE48FF8DFFDDFBB3FE535A17EBA0" box="[1043,1129,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">HYMC</collectionCode>
|
||
05755) Mooihoek Farm nr. Wakkerstroom,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11504AFF8DFFDDFEECFE705FDFE843" box="[332,417,511,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-27.216667">27º13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11504AFF8DFFDDFE0BFE705C7AE843" box="[427,516,511,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="30.533333">30º32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B104DFF8DFFDDFDB2FE705CEAE843" box="[530,660,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" value="2008-07-15">15.vii.2008</date>
|
||
, S & OC Neser, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFC38FD8F5DC3E843" box="[920,957,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFC38FD8F5DC3E843" box="[920,957,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Cis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. P, Q & L from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFB14FD8F5E8AE868" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ostrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFB14FD8F5B22E84C" box="[1204,1372,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Stereum ostrea</emphasis>
|
||
(Stereaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BF138) on fallen tree trunk.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E882FFF8DFFDDFDEEFDAA5CC1E869" box="[590,703,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 9Ƥ 23, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E882FFF8DFFDDFC62FDAB5A5AE868" box="[962,1060,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(1Ƥ QM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFB07FDAB5EAEE834" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Western Cape Province:</emphasis>
|
||
13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE48FF8DFFDDFEB2FDC85F17E80B" box="[274,361,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">HYMC</collectionCode>
|
||
05801) Montagu Pass N of George,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11504AFF8DFFDDFCB7FDC85D12E80B" box="[791,876,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-33.9">33º54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11504AFF8DFFDDFCD8FDC85DAFE80B" box="[888,977,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="22.4">22º24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B104DFF8DFFDDFC41FDC85A32E80B" box="[993,1100,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" value="2009-11-04">4.xi.2009</date>
|
||
, S & OC Neser, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFAE5FDC75F74E8D0" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFAE5FDC75F74E8D0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Ceracis cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFEF7FDE35CAAE8D0" box="[343,724,620,644]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Coriolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFEF7FDE35C61E8D0" box="[343,543,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Coriolus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Polyporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BF197) on fallen tree trunk; 23 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE48FF8DFFDDFBD7FDE35AB3E8D0" box="[1143,1229,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">HYMC</collectionCode>
|
||
05802) same data except with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFE80FD1F5F3BE8F3" box="[288,325,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFE80FD1F5F3BE8F3" box="[288,325,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Cis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. E, J, N &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFE53FD1F5D65E8FC" box="[499,795,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFE53FD1F5D65E8FC" box="[499,795,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Xylographus seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFCC0FD1F5AAAE8F3" box="[864,1236,655,680]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Coriolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFCC0FD1F5A5AE8FC" box="[864,1060,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Coriolus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Polyporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BF210) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFAC5FD1E5C59E898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Rapanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophloeos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFAC5FD1E5F00E898" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Rapanea melanophloeos</emphasis>
|
||
(Myrsinaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13 QM); 2Ƥ 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE48FF8DFFDDFCA2FD3B5D26E898" box="[770,856,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">HYMC</collectionCode>
|
||
05803) same data except with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFB0EFD3A5B01E898" box="[1198,1407,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFB0EFD3A5B01E898" box="[1198,1407,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Ceracis cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFF37FD575EC2E8BB" box="[151,188,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFF37FD575EC2E8BB" box="[151,188,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Cis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.E from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFE9FFD575C9CE8BB" box="[319,738,727,752]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Coriolopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polyzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFE9FFD575C4EE8A4" box="[319,560,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Coriolopsis polyzona</emphasis>
|
||
(Polyporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BF202); 3Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE48FF8DFFDDFC2FFD585D9BE8BB" box="[911,997,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">HYMC</collectionCode>
|
||
05804) same data except with
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFAE5FD575F43E940" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFAE5FD575F73E940" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Ceracis cucullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFEB8FD725F43E940" box="[280,317,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
spp.J & N from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF8DFFDDFE59FD735D90E940" box="[505,1006,764,788]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF8DFFDDFE59FD735D72E940" box="[505,780,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Ganoderma applanatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ganodermataceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BF201) (1Ƥ QM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |