732 lines
79 KiB
XML
732 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="D03F88F3ECF9091CFEA69CDD069A9DA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45797" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3320067b-952f-49e0-b68c-7be870bcd2f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460419069571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Antonio C., Peña, Álvaro L., Miranda, Thaís P. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2011" docId="0389B761B715AD31FF2EC6B2196A359A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03129p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filellum antarcticum Hartlaub 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB0CF19B712AD38FFB9C43D1B1F341D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698329484829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9CFEF8093A12A705033D71CECD2FDB13">Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C29838F737AAF30A649B8C45D6423B3A">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1B543FF9834DA6A65B9D09F46FC442">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47835029C71D7D89FB77A9C2D04859D6">Miranda, Thaís P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED0ACB59869C19000977A10D965A651">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0389B761B715AD31FF2EC6B2196A359A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389B761B715AD31FF2EC6B2196A359A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389B761B715AD31FF2EC6B2196A359A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B715AD3FFF2EC6B2196F36B4" blockId="7.[151,624,655,681]" box="[151,624,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0D7B11BB715AD3FFF2EC6B2196F36B4" bold="true" box="[151,624,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFF2EC6B2196F36B4" ID-CoL="6J384" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,624,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF2EC6B2196F36B4" bold="true" box="[151,624,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF2EC6B21A8736B4" bold="true" box="[151,408,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFE11C6B2197736B4" author="Hartlaub" box="[424,616,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB715AD3FFF2EC6EA1E593755" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B715AD3FFF2EC6EA1F1136F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,726,840]" box="[151,1038,726,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B715AD3FFF2EC6EA1F1136F1" box="[151,1038,726,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFF2EC6EA191636F1" ID-CoL="3RVLN" authority="Hartlaub, 1904: 11" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,521,726,749]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF2EC6EA1A5836F0" box="[151,327,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lafoea antarctica</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B715AD3FFEF4C6EB191636F1" author="Hartlaub" box="[333,521,726,748]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFEF4C6EB1AFA36F1" author="Hartlaub" box="[333,485,726,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 2, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B715AD3FFD34C6EB184336F1" author="Vanhoffen" box="[653,860,726,748]" page="311" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFD34C6EB183036F1" author="Vanhoffen" box="[653,815,726,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 311
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–312, figs. 31a–c.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B715AD3FFF2EC6C819B13717" blockId="7.[151,1437,726,840]" box="[151,686,757,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B715AD3FFF2EC6C819B13717" box="[151,686,757,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFF2EC6C819353716" authority="Totton 1930: 160" authorityName="Totton" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,554,757,779]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF2EC6C81A6E3716" box="[151,369,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reticularia antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B715AD3FFEC7C6CB19353716" author="Totton" box="[382,554,757,779]" page="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFEC7C6CB1AE53717" author="Totton" box="[382,506,757,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5, 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–161, fig. 17.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B715AD3FFF2EC7291E593755" blockId="7.[151,1437,726,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B715AD3FFF2EC7291E593755" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFF2EC72919343734" ID-CoL="6J384" authority="Millard 1964: 10" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,555,787,810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF2EC7291A743737" box="[151,363,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B715AD3FFEC2C72E19343734" author="Millard" box="[379,555,787,809]" page="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFEC2C72E191C3734" author="Millard" box="[379,515,787,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1964) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1975: 177, figs.
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||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFD5AC72E18163734" box="[739,777,787,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="58.0">58g</quantity>
|
||
–h; 1978: 171, 172, 192;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B715AD3FFBABC7281E563734" author="Pena" box="[1042,1353,788,810]" page="300" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFBABC7281E0A3734" author="Pena" box="[1042,1301,788,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFB1AC7281FC73737" box="[1187,1240,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2004b:
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFF7EC70E1A263755" box="[199,313,819,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2283" valueMax="2287">2283–2287</date>
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||
, figs. 2c–f, 3, 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B715AD3FFE66C70E180F3755" author="Vervoort" box="[479,784,818,840]" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFE66C70E19F33755" author="Vervoort" box="[479,748,818,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–58;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B715AD3FFCF8C70E1F2C3755" author="Pena" box="[833,1075,818,840]" page="453" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFCF8C70E1F1E3755" author="Pena" box="[833,1025,819,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 453
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 2010: 764–765, figs. 3a–c.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB715AD3FFF2EC748197C33D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B715AD3FFF2EC7481BC137C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,885,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF2EC7481A3E3790" bold="true" box="[151,289,885,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B715AD3FFF2EC7481BCF3790" box="[151,208,885,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B715AD3FFEE2C74B1A953793" box="[347,394,886,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFDA7C74818193790" box="[542,774,885,909]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFDA7C74818193790" box="[542,774,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFCE2C7481F613790" author="Pena" box="[859,1150,885,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFC4EC74B1F313790" box="[1015,1070,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2285). Neotype—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFAF6C7481AD937AC" authority="Vanhoffen, 1910" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1910" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFAF6C7481A1837AC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lafoea antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFEB4C7A41AD937AC" author="Vanhoffen" box="[269,454,921,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimens on
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFDD5C7A4183537AC" box="[620,810,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Symplectocyphus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B715AD3FFCE7C7A4188437AC" box="[862,923,921,945]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
Cni 14222) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFB95C7A41E5237AC" author="Pena" box="[1068,1357,921,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFB7EC7A71FE137AC" box="[1223,1278,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFAEEC7A41BCC37C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2285" valueMax="2286">2285– 2286</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B715AD3FFF7EC7DF19D43078" blockId="7.[151,1437,885,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF7EC7DF1A7937E7" bold="true" box="[199,358,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B715AD3FFF7EC7DF1A1D37E7" box="[199,258,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFD5AC7DC1F7E37E4" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[739,1121,993,1017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFD5AC7DC18B337E4" box="[739,940,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lafoea antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFC0DC7DC1F7E37E4" author="Hartlaub" box="[948,1121,993,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it would be “S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFAAFC7DC1E3137E4" box="[1302,1326,993,1017]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFA83C7DC1E8D37E4" box="[1338,1426,993,1017]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Belgica</collectingCountry>
|
||
” Expedition,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFE9BC0381A923000" box="[290,397,1029,1053]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Schwabber VII (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFDE2C03819A43000" box="[603,699,1029,1053]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-70.38333">70°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFD70C038182F3000" box="[713,816,1029,1053]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-82.78333">82°47’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFCD1C03818AC3000" box="[872,947,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFC7BC0381F663000" box="[962,1145,1029,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1898-10-08">8 October 1898</date>
|
||
), specimens on bryozoan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFF27C0141A79305C" author="Hartlaub" box="[158,358,1065,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub 1904: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B715AD3FFE7AC0171905305F" box="[451,538,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation it is “Deutschen Southpolar Expedition”, Gauss Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFA81C0141E88305C" box="[1336,1431,1065,1089]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-65.35">65°21’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFF2EC0701BE83078" box="[151,247,1101,1125]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="86.1">86°06’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFEBAC0701A553078" box="[259,330,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFEEEC07019653078" author="Pena" box="[343,634,1101,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFE4AC07319353078" box="[499,554,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2285).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B715AD3FFF7EC04C197C33D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,885,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF7EC04C1A8B3097" bold="true" box="[199,404,1137,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFE23C04C19223094" box="[410,573,1137,1161]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANTARCTIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFDFFC04C19BF3094" box="[582,672,1137,1161]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFD1EC04C18003094" box="[679,799,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
expedition–ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFC53C04C1F0B3094" box="[1002,1044,1137,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">II-4</date>
|
||
Stn 310, Ronne Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFF6CC0A81A5530B0" box="[213,330,1173,1197]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-76.86667">76°52.0’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFEE5C0A81AC730B0" box="[348,472,1173,1197]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-50.673332">50°40.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFE53C0A8192630B0" box="[490,569,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFDF5C0A8180A30B0" box="[588,789,1173,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-01-20">20 January 1984</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFCDDC0A81F3330B0" box="[868,1068,1173,1197]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFCDDC0A81F3330B0" box="[868,1068,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Billardia subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30782); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFE8CC0841A7F30CC" box="[309,352,1209,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">II-4</date>
|
||
Stn 341, Ronne Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC91C084188230CC" box="[808,925,1209,1233]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-76.653336">76°39.2’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC11C0841F3A30CC" box="[936,1061,1209,1233]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-52.15">52°09.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFB89C0841F6730CC" box="[1072,1144,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFB3DC0841E5E30CC" box="[1156,1345,1209,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-01-26">26 January 1984</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFA3DC0871BF230E8" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFA3DC0871BF230E8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFE9DC0E01AD330E8" box="[292,460,1245,1269]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Stegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFE9DC0E01AD330E8" box="[292,460,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stegella lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30783); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFC6DC0E018E130E8" box="[980,1022,1245,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">II-4</date>
|
||
Stn 438, Larsen Ice Shelf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFA8AC0E01E8430E8" box="[1331,1435,1245,1269]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
Peninsula, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFE15C13C193E3104" box="[428,545,1281,1305]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-67.16167">67°09.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFD94C13C19B63104" box="[557,681,1281,1305]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-54.356667">54°21.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFD0DC13C19E23104" box="[692,765,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="423.0">423 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFCB0C13F18DA3104" box="[777,965,1281,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-02-07">7 February 1984</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFBBEC13F1F643104" box="[1031,1147,1281,1305]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFBBEC13F1F643104" box="[1031,1147,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH- Coel. 30785); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFEC1C1181ABD3120" box="[376,418,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">II-4</date>
|
||
Stn 474, Ronne Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFCD0C11818C13120" box="[873,990,1317,1341]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-76.945">76°56.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC53C1181F793120" box="[1002,1126,1317,1341]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-49.733334">49°44.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFBC8C1181FA53120" box="[1137,1210,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFB7CC1181E8F3120" box="[1221,1424,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-02-14">14 February 1984</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFF7FC1771A23317C" box="[198,316,1353,1377]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF7FC1771A23317C" box="[198,316,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30788);?ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFCF5C1741869317C" box="[844,886,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">II-4</date>
|
||
Stn 524, Cape
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFB9BC1741F92317C" box="[1058,1165,1353,1377]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Norvegia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Princess Martha Coast, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFE8FC1501AB83198" box="[310,423,1389,1413]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-71.39833">71°23.9’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFE15C15019343198" box="[428,555,1389,1413]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-13.98">13°58.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFD81C150199C3198" box="[568,643,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFD29C15018403198" box="[656,863,1389,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-02-25">25 February 1984</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFC1DC1501F0E3198" box="[932,1041,1389,1413]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFC1DC1501F0E3198" box="[932,1041,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30790); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFE8EC1AC1A6131B4" box="[311,382,1425,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VIII-5</date>
|
||
Stn 16-399, Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf, Princess Martha Coast, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFB70C1AC1E3831B4" box="[1225,1319,1425,1449]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-72.86">72.86°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFA8AC1AC1E8731B4" box="[1331,1432,1425,1449]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-19.3">19.30°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFF2EC1881A0431D0" box="[151,283,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="390.0" valueMin="380.0">380–390 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFE92C188191431D0" box="[299,523,1461,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-12-30">30 December 1989</date>
|
||
), “Bottom: large rocks”, “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFCDDC18B18C431D0" box="[868,987,1461,1485]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFCDDC18B18C431D0" box="[868,987,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNHCoel. 30794); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFF63C1E41A3D31EC" box="[218,290,1497,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VIII-5</date>
|
||
Stn 16-405, Ronne Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC97C1E4189331EC" box="[814,908,1497,1521]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-76.52">76.52°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC22C1E41F1F31EC" box="[923,1024,1497,1521]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-52.63">52.63°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFBB7C1E41F4531EC" box="[1038,1114,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFBD1C1E71E0231EC" box="[1128,1309,1497,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1990-01-07">7 January 1990</date>
|
||
), “Bottom: mud”, “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFEABC1C31A993208" box="[274,390,1533,1557]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFEABC1C31A993208" box="[274,390,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFE19C1C019BD3208" box="[416,674,1533,1557]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="belgicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFE19C1C019BD3208" box="[416,674,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Opercularella belgicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and axis of gorgonian, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30796); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFF2EC21C1BC13224" box="[151,222,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VIII-5</date>
|
||
Stn 16-456, Cape
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFE03C21C193A3224" box="[442,549,1569,1593]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Norvegia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Princess Martha Coast, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC5FC21C1F5B3224" box="[998,1092,1569,1593]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-71.25">71.25°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFBEBC21C1FA83224" box="[1106,1207,1569,1593]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-12.01">12.01°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFB7CC21C1E0E3224" box="[1221,1297,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFAA6C21C1BCC3240" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1990-01-26">26 January 1990</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFEA2C27B1A8E3240" box="[283,401,1605,1629]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFEA2C27B1A8E3240" box="[283,401,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30816); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFC1AC27818F43240" box="[931,1003,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VIII-5</date>
|
||
Stn 16-459, Cape
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFB7FC2781E2E3240" box="[1222,1329,1605,1629]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Norvegia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Princess Martha Coast, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFE5FC254195B329C" box="[486,580,1641,1665]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-70.96">70.96°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFDEAC25419A8329C" box="[595,695,1641,1665]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-11.19">11.19°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFD7FC2541854329C" box="[710,843,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="365.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="350.0">350–380 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFCE3C2541F00329C" box="[858,1055,1641,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1990-01-28">28 January 1990</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFBD0C2571FFE329C" box="[1129,1249,1641,1665]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFBD0C2571FFE329C" box="[1129,1249,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30799); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFE59C2B0193732B8" box="[480,552,1677,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VIII-5</date>
|
||
Stn 16-486, Ronne Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFBA1C2B01F6932B8" box="[1048,1142,1677,1701]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-76.5">76.50°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFB3BC2B01FF832B8" box="[1154,1255,1677,1701]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="-52.15">52.15°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFB4AC2B01E6B32B8" box="[1267,1396,1677,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="330.0">330–340 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFA39C2B01A5E32D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1990-02-17">17 February 1990</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFE3EC28F1AE132D4" box="[391,510,1713,1737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFE3EC28F1AE132D4" box="[391,510,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30803); ANT
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFBB2C28C1F5F32D4" box="[1035,1088,1713,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IX-3</date>
|
||
Stn 135,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFB08C28C1E3632D4" box="[1201,1321,1713,1737]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ice Rumples, Caird Coast, Weddell Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFDB1C2E8196332F0" box="[520,636,1749,1773]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-75.465">75°27.9’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFD33C2E8181932F0" box="[650,774,1749,1773]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-26.756666">26°45.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFCABC2E8184232F0" box="[786,861,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="221.0">221 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFCD3C2E81F3632F0" box="[874,1065,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-02-04">4 February 1991</date>
|
||
), “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFBD6C2EB1FFA32F0" box="[1135,1253,1749,1773]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFBD6C2EB1FFA32F0" box="[1135,1253,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia” (RMNH-Coel. 30805). Deutsche Südpolar Expedition–Gauss Station (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC7EC2C41F39330C" box="[967,1062,1785,1809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-65.35">65°21’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFB8EC2C41F88330C" box="[1079,1175,1785,1809]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="86.1">86°06’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFB1EC2C41FEA330C" box="[1191,1269,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
|
||
), Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B715AD3FFD77C32018343328" box="[718,811,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B715AD3FFC80C323186A3328" box="[825,885,1822,1845]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
Cni 14222) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B715AD3FFBA8C3201E563328" author="Pena" box="[1041,1353,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Peña Cantero et al., 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFAEFC3201BCB3344" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2284" valueMax="2285">2284– 2285</date>
|
||
). Spanish Bentart 95 Expedition–Stn 3A, south of Livingston
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFC35C37C18CF3344" box="[908,976,1857,1881]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFC59C37C1F603344" box="[992,1151,1857,1881]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-62.628365">62°37.7018’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFB32C37C1E323344" box="[1163,1325,1857,1881]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-60.38028">60°22.8167'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFA80C37C1E6B3344" box="[1337,1396,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFA39C37C1A2F3360" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-01-17">17 January 1995</date>
|
||
), on polychaete tube, with coppinia. Spanish Bentart 2003 Expedition–Stn 5A, south of Peter I
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B715AD3FFAEEC3581E843360" box="[1367,1435,1893,1917]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(68°56’37’’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFE93C3B41AAD33BC" box="[298,434,1929,1953]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-68.94528">68°56’43’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 90°35’50’’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B715AD3FFDFEC3B419C533BC" box="[583,730,1929,1953]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-90.588615">90°35’19’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B715AD3FFD5EC3B4182E33BC" box="[743,817,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B715AD3FFC87C3B418E233BC" box="[830,1021,1929,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-02-04">4 February 2003</date>
|
||
), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFB8CC3B41FC133BC" box="[1077,1246,1929,1953]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Stegella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFB8CC3B41FC133BC" box="[1077,1246,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stegella lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the ascidian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B715AD3FFF2EC3901AAB33D8" box="[151,436,1965,1989]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B715AD3FFF2EC3901AAB33D8" box="[151,436,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cnemidocarpa verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with coppinia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB71AAD30FF7EC4AA180D3708" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71AAD30FF7EC4AA18DA35D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FF7EC4AA1AF734AD" bold="true" box="[199,488,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B71AAD30FE3DC4A51AFC34AD" box="[388,483,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Complementing the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FC1AC4A51FFD34B2" author="Pena" box="[931,1250,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Peña Cantero et al. 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2285): Colony stolonal, growing on monosiphonic stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FD2AC481184434C9" box="[659,859,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FD2AC481184434C9" box="[659,859,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., stolons creeping on substratum, hydrorhiza ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FF2EC4E21A2434EA" box="[151,315,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Hydrothecae sessile, sock-shaped, arising with no definite pattern from hydrorhiza, varying in form, from about half of hydrotheca adnate to substratum to some completely free. Hydrothecae irregularly curved in diverse patterns, emerging from substrate plane at various angles. Adnate portion of hydrothecae tubular or maximally slightly flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FE12C571194E3579" box="[427,593,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with numerous external transverse ridges on exposed side; free part cylindrical, smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FEC7C552193C359A" box="[382,547,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; total adcauline wall
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FCE0C55218E2359A" box="[857,1021,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.62" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, abcauline wall
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FB4EC5521E83359A" box="[1271,1436,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; hydrothecae slightly widening distally, margin even and smooth, with up to four renovations, slightly flaring; hydrothecal aperture circular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FE59C58A198035D2" box="[480,671,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.11699999999999999" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.104">0.104–0.130 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Hydranths not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71AAD30FF7CC5E1180D3708" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Gonothecae arranged in coppinia, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FDD2C5E119DF35E9" box="[619,704,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Gonothecae closely set, juxtaposed, their limits almost distinct in dorsal view, general shape tubular. Gonothecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FC98C5C21895360A" box="[801,906,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FC63C5C21F5C360A" box="[986,1091,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, distally truncated with unraised circular aperture,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FE7AC619192A3621" box="[451,565,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rim even, not flared, without renovations. Protective tubes present, long, hollow, either forked or unforked, with distal circular aperture. Protective tubes usually curved towards center of gonothecal mass and merged to each other over gonothecae, forming a nest or corbula acting as an incubatory chamber. In one case, disk-shaped coppinia with defensive tubes forming two fused and disk-shaped structures, protecting gonothecae and eggs; in another case, coppinia as a semicircular structure. Eggs remaining inside gonothecae, immersed in a tissue mass presumed to be nourishing. Cnidome composed of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B71AAD30FB91C6E51F7C36ED" box="[1064,1123,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of nematocysts, small (5.5– 6.5 X 2.6 µm) and large ones (10.4–12.4 X 4.2–5.2 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB71AAD30FF7EC7221E353029" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71AAD30FF7EC7221E353029" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FF7EC7221A7F3725" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FED5C71D19423725" box="[364,605,800,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FED5C71D19423725" box="[364,605,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be “a shelf species” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FC63C7221E17372A" author="Pena" box="[986,1288,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FB3AC71C1FDF3725" box="[1155,1216,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300), being recorded from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FEFBC7791A8D3741" box="[322,402,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="13.5">13.5 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FE1BC77919233741" author="Millard" box="[418,572,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1964) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FDF0C779199D3741" author="Millard" box="[585,642,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71AAD30FD0AC77919E33741" box="[691,764,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="423.0">423 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FCB4C7791F213741" author="Pena" box="[781,1086,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FC09C77818F53741" box="[944,1002,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species has always been recorded epibiotic, on hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FDB7C75A19D63762" author="Vanhoffen" box="[526,713,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FD6EC754187A3762" author="Totton" box="[727,869,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5, 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FCCAC7541FBC3762" author="Pena" box="[883,1187,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FBACC7541F4F379D" box="[1045,1104,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FB08C7541E8F3762" author="Pena" box="[1201,1424,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), gorgonians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FE9DC7B1194737B9" author="Pena" box="[292,600,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FE70C7B0191A37B9" box="[457,517,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), bryozoans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FD4AC7B118B137B9" author="Vanhoffen" box="[755,942,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FC04C7B11F4A37B9" author="Millard" box="[957,1109,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1964) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FBDAC7B11F8137B9" author="Millard" box="[1123,1182,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), cidarid spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FADCC7B11A3D37DA" author="Vanhoffen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), polychaete tubes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FE46C79219C537DA" author="Pena" box="[511,730,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and ascidians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FC28C7921F7237DA" author="Pena" box="[913,1133,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Coppinia found in austral summer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FEB9C7E9193637F1" author="Pena" box="[256,553,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FE26C7E81AC737F1" box="[415,472,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2297). It is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B71AAD30FCF1C7E918C737F1" box="[840,984,980,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FC5EC7E91F6037F1" author="Millard" box="[999,1151,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1964) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FB33C7E91FDC37F1" author="Millard" box="[1162,1219,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FABAC7E91E6437F1" box="[1283,1403,980,1004]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B71AAD30FABAC7E91E6437F1" box="[1283,1403,980,1004]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the Davis Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FE87C7CA1AE83012" author="Vanhoffen" box="[318,503,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ross Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FDC4C7CA18153012" author="Totton" box="[637,778,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5, 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Weddell Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FC0EC7CA1FC23012" author="Pena" box="[951,1245,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FBECC7C41F92300D" box="[1109,1165,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B71AAD30FAD8C7CA1A023029" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shetland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FE95C02119183029" author="Pena" box="[300,519,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and off Peter I
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B71AAD30FD78C02118173029" box="[705,776,1052,1076]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Bellingshausen Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FBFAC0211E003029" author="Pena" box="[1091,1311,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB71AAD31FF7EC07D196A359A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71AAD30FF7EC07D1AA530F4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FF7EC07D1A243045" bold="true" box="[199,315,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FEFBC07D19343045" box="[322,555,1088,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FEFBC07D19343045" box="[322,555,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FCDCC07D1F363045" box="[869,1065,1088,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FCDCC07D1F363045" box="[869,1065,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lafoea antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FBEAC07D1E1A3045" author="Hartlaub" box="[1107,1285,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FF66C058191F3061" author="Pena" box="[223,512,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FEC5C0581AAB3061" box="[380,436,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300), diagnosed it as “sessile hydrothecae, with a short portion adnate to the substratum, followed by a long part directed upwards (this part being longer than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FBF0C0B51E0830BD" box="[1097,1303,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FBF0C0B51E1430BD" box="[1097,1291,1160,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">Filellum serpens</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and by the presence of numerous renovations of the hydrothecal rim”. However, these features are not sufficient to characterize a species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71AAD30FF7CC0C919A13285" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The first solution in adequately describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FD26C0C918983111" box="[671,903,1268,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FD26C0C918983111" box="[671,903,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be to study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B71AAD30FB3DC0C81FAC3110" box="[1156,1203,1269,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B71AAD30FF06C1241BF1312C" box="[191,238,1305,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FECDC12519FD312D" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[372,738,1304,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FECDC1251928312D" box="[372,567,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lafoea antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FD84C12519FD312D" author="Hartlaub" box="[573,738,1304,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reportedly lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FC16C1251FCE312D" author="Pena" box="[943,1233,1304,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FBF2C1241F9D312D" box="[1099,1154,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2285). Therefore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FF2EC1001AD93149" box="[151,454,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FE88C1001A773149" box="[305,360,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the material described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FCEAC1011F093149" author="Vanhoffen" box="[851,1046,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B71AAD30FBDBC1001FA63148" box="[1122,1209,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species, since this specimen was the basis for the first description of the coppinia. Vanhöffen’s (1910) material was diagnosed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FF2EC1B81AA13181" author="Pena" box="[151,446,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FE89C1B81A783181" box="[304,359,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2286) as having “several coppiniae […] of varied shape […] all have in common a set of gonothecae surrounded by a fence of forked or unforked, defensive tubes provided with a distal circular aperture”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FF2EC1F01AD331F9" author="Pena" box="[151,460,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FE8EC1F01A6E31F9" box="[311,369,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2286) emphasize that “this variability seems related to the nature of the substratum where the colony was growing” and when “there is enough surface for attachment of the stolonal tubes […] the coppinia is like a nest with the gonothecae surrounded by a fence of defensive tubes which arch over the gonothecae, whereas when there is not so much space, […] the coppinia has a disk or semicircular shape”. This plasticity is corroborated by several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FDBFC261198C3269" author="Totton" box="[518,659,1628,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5, 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FD6FC26118723269" author="Millard" box="[726,877,1628,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177) and calls attention to the difficulty in identifying boundaries of species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FDE3C2BD19A83285" box="[602,695,1664,1688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FDE3C2BD19A83285" box="[602,695,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71AAD31FF7CC299196A359A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Concerning the trophosome, as many other species congeners (viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FC07C2981F4132A1" box="[958,1118,1700,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FC07C2981F4132A1" box="[958,1118,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. magnificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FBD4C2981FC132A1" box="[1133,1246,1700,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FBD4C2981FC132A1" box="[1133,1246,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FB57C2981E7032A1" box="[1262,1391,1701,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FB57C2981E7032A1" box="[1262,1391,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FA31C2981A0432FD" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FA31C2981A0432FD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has striations on the outer part of the adnate wall and, therefore, the morphology of the coppinia is essential for the identification of the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FD78C2D118AE3319" box="[705,945,1772,1796]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FD78C2D118AE3319" box="[705,945,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has characteristic coppiniae with tubular gonothecae without distal neck and with bent protective tubes at the periphery of the coppinia, forming a structure that calls to mind a corbula. Differently, the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FC81C30818C83351" box="[824,983,1844,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FC81C30818C83351" box="[824,983,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. magnificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided with a distal neck and the protective tubes may be either at the periphery or arise amongst gonothecae in the central area of the coppinia. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FF0BC3401A3F3389" box="[178,288,1916,1940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FF0BC3401A3F3389" box="[178,288,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the coppinia has the surface covered by a thin, perforated, tissue layer; in addition, the hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FA31C3401BF433A5" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FA31C3401BF433A5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are spread on the coppinia together with the thin inverted, occasionally bifid, protective tubes. Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71AAD30FADEC39C1A8F33C1" author="Pena" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FF40C3F81A2B33C1" box="[249,308,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B71AAD30FE27C3F9190333C1" box="[414,540,1988,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2286" valueMax="2287">2286–2287</date>
|
||
) remarked that the differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FC55C3F81F9033C1" box="[1004,1167,1989,2012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FC55C3F81F9033C1" box="[1004,1167,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71AAD30FB75C3F81E5133C1" box="[1228,1358,1989,2012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71AAD30FB75C3F81E5133C1" box="[1228,1358,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as follows: “the distally closed defensive tubes arise from amongst the gonothecae and curve over them forming a protective structure like a canopy” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71BAD31FDF4C48019CE34C9" box="[589,721,189,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71BAD31FDF4C48019CE34C9" box="[589,721,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst “the gonothecae are surrounded by a fence of distally open defensive tubes usually bent towards the centre of the gonothecal mass, constituting a nest or corbula” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71BAD31FA3EC4DC1A023501" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71BAD31FA3EC4DC1A023501" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71BAD31FD1DC53818373501" box="[676,808,261,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71BAD31FD1DC53818373501" box="[676,808,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are “bottle-shaped, provided with a short and everted distal neck bearing the aperture, and are slightly shorter and wider”. The similarities in the trophosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71BAD31FA3EC5141A023579" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71BAD31FA3EC5141A023579" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71BAD31FEDAC5701AF43579" box="[355,491,333,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71BAD31FEDAC5701AF43579" box="[355,491,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71BAD31FD92C57018673579" box="[555,888,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71BAD31FD6DC570180C3579" box="[724,787,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to disregard the previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71BAD31FA86C5711A043595" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71BAD31FA86C5711A043595" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not based on fertile specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |