452 lines
55 KiB
XML
452 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="2D9DC26CE4BC24D3A94F6C717FD3D313" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c32092a5-be17-4b13-8c8b-a7b1e7b334a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248699" ID-ZooBank="D87FBB64-5DE2-4D19-9338-6E9BE212FAEF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460705316790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvim, Juliana & Pimenta, Alexandre Dias" docDate="2013" docId="0387C073FFAB631DFF2209B6B1A2591C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p198.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geitodoris pusae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFBEB80BFFA16310FFB50D29B2615E19" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the family Discodorididae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from Brazil, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1698356988944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FAFE149D4773A6DF1FFCC68BF5719921" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E91BAA720B4D90BDE4078AD700863B2E">
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<mods:title id="2B9FDCBE5B630668F97E571D6ACD76AF">Taxonomic review of the family Discodorididae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from Brazil, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F9739150148D4DAF3483AC105C1C0FB0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EB44EAC1BC263930094F5F5CCEF05090">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E24D7DEE969102A89DBA35B7B913E04A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66D1721164DABC7B02A60C1C33375981">Alvim, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CECEC8617D22C0095A592664852C9E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CBC85DC78623CC537C6AD1F188FFD3C0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F86BC1489A2F2FAF04E6BB0C1A39C61F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C28BA61F7BBEF38D762EBC4CBA2FA16A">Pimenta, Alexandre Dias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A735E2B5F0C2020D877EF7112101A99E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="4A3629ED8FCAE97243F4FCDC36B2D8B3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C84547165DCA8A69AE22133D2923E6F">
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<mods:title id="8318151A60C76E103DCB54351BEE1D03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A702FBA6263F6C3FB6662A2D2ED25C10">
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<mods:date id="34AA1D26FF401628D0442CB35B23BDFD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B57075E42689CAF98AF3D2272F601DBE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1C321CA6183737C8CAB180AB83C9DD66">3745</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B26CAB8777CF7B99E716D1DBE5CB9831" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="50EAD6D2C13768830841E4DB16DC1CEA">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0447069F407212F2FC68EC93CD37AFB7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4ABDEC0CBB233E4DD0EC501E881B94D3">152</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8DEC775FCE251C79033EA3D4147BEFB4">198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="58A2486F40B844038F36796352421497">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DDFAF0E7624B6F579B885E3E5AB848A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="937D9567B5BD528BB7BFE4ECC32FEE53" type="GBIF-Dataset">c32092a5-be17-4b13-8c8b-a7b1e7b334a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78503A7E38A9065B7B1F4FFCF022B8E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A9F7746CBEEBFA2FFB0F9CC6500CE20" type="Zenodo-Dep">248699</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="394265035C880BC6EC985D58B9F49752" type="ZooBank">D87FBB64-5DE2-4D19-9338-6E9BE212FAEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0387C073FFAB631DFF2209B6B1A2591C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C073FFAB631DFF2209B6B1A2591C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387C073FFAB631DFF2209B6B1A2591C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFAB631AFF2209B6B35A5B44" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAB631AFF2209B6B0305AA0" blockId="10.[151,593,1183,1242]" box="[151,593,1183,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<heading id="D0D9C609FFAB631AFF2209B6B0305AA0" bold="true" box="[151,593,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF2209B6B0305AA0" bold="true" box="[151,593,1183,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAB631AFF2209B6B3005AA0" ID-CoL="3FH45" box="[151,353,1183,1209]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF2209B6B3005AA0" bold="true" box="[151,353,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Geitodoris pusae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Er. Marcus, 1955)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAB631AFF2209E8B33C5AC3" blockId="10.[151,593,1183,1242]" box="[151,349,1217,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAB631AFF2B09E8B3675AC3" box="[158,262,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens; A, Thordisa diuda (MNRJ 13195, 9 mm), photo: V. Padula; B, Hoplodoris hansrosaorum (MNRJ 12924, 22 mm); C, Geitodoris pusae (MNRJ 11712, 12 mm); D, Discodoris branneri (MNRJ 14922, 87 mm); E, Discodoris hummelincki (MNRJ 13997, 32 mm); F, Diaulula greeleyi (MNRJ 14974, 10 mm); G, Rostanga byga (MNRJ 12371, 5 mm); H, Jorunna spazzola (MNRJ 13196, 5 mm), photo: V. Padula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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C; 7–8)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAB631AFF220820B35A5B44" blockId="10.[151,1435,1289,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAB631AFF220820B3265B06" box="[151,327,1289,1311]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF220820B3265B06" box="[151,327,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Discodoris pusae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Er. Marcus, 1955: 147, figs. 151–165; Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus (1970: 64, fig. 115); Ev. Marcus (1971: 944, fig. 44; 1972: 79; 1977: 10); Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus (1967a: 82, figs. 105–107; 1969: 21, fig. 30); Thompson (1980: 88, figs. 7, 10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFAB631AFF22084CB60E5B83" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAB631AFF22084CB60E5B83" blockId="10.[151,1435,1289,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAB631AFF22084CB02F5B62" authority="Valdes et al. (2006: 178)" authorityName="Valdes et al." authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,590,1381,1404]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF22084CB3255B65" box="[151,324,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Geitodoris pusae</emphasis>
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: Valdés
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFE29084EB3AE5B62" box="[412,463,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006: 178)
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</taxonomicName>
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; García
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFD16084EB0B75B62" box="[675,726,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008:144); Padula
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFC11084EB1B95B62" box="[932,984,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012: 3); Edmunds (2011: 13, fig. 6D).
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF2208ADB3D45B83" box="[151,437,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAB631AFF2208ADB3E95B83" box="[151,392,1412,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="planata" subSpecies="auct">Geitodoris planata auct</taxonomicName>
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non
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</emphasis>
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Alder & Hancock, 1846: García
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFCB008ACB1585B83" box="[773,825,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008:209); Rios (2009: 427).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFAB631BFF2208EFB14A5F59" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAB631AFF2208EFB0805BC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1478,2007]" box="[151,737,1478,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF2208EFB3245BC6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1478,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<typeStatus id="5495CFC7FFAB631AFF2208EFB2B35BC6" box="[151,210,1478,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Probably lost. Not located in MZSP.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAB631AFF7208C2B10E581D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1478,2007]" box="[199,879,1515,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF7208C2B304581D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1515,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<typeStatus id="5495CFC7FFAB631AFF7208C2B363581D" box="[199,258,1515,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAB631AFED908C2B3F9581D" box="[364,408,1515,1540]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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de São Sebastião, São Paulo state,
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<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAB631AFC9608C2B10A581D" box="[803,875,1515,1540]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAB631AFF720B27B6BF59CE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1478,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAB631AFF720B27B3D2583E" bold="true" box="[199,435,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAB631AFE090B26B38C583E" box="[444,493,1551,1575]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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A: Florida: Alligator Harbor: MZSP 75326,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFC5A0B27B668583E" box="[1007,1033,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="1971-03-18">18</date>
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/iii/1971, Franklin coll. [1];
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<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAB631AFAFA0B27B7F9583E" box="[1359,1432,1550,1575]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Alagoas state: Recife do Porto: MNRJ 13202,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFD120B1AB0A25855" box="[679,707,1587,1612]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-01">07</date>
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/i/208, V. Padula coll. [1]; Rio de Janeiro state: Cabo Frio: Praia das Conchas: MNRJ 13198,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFE680B7FB3985876" box="[477,505,1622,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2008-08-30">30</date>
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/viii/2008, J. Bahia coll. [1]; MNRJ 13200,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFC5F0B7EB6655876" box="[1002,1028,1623,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2008-05-18">18</date>
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/v/2008, J. Bahia & V. Padula colls. [2]; Canal de Itajurú: MNRJ 14973,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFD830B52B030588D" box="[566,593,1659,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2009-08-23">23</date>
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/viii/2009, J. Alvim coll. [5; two dissected]; MNRJ 14972,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFB470B52B76F588D" box="[1266,1294,1659,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2009-08-22">22</date>
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/viii/2009, J. Alvim coll. [3]; MNRJ 15032,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFE470BB6B06C58AE" box="[498,525,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2009-11-12">12</date>
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/11/2009, J. Alvim coll. [2]; Búzios: Praia da Tartaruga: MNRJ10952,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFA960BB7B75F58AE" box="[1315,1342,1694,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2009-05-25">25</date>
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/v/2009, J. Alvim coll. [1]; Praia de João Fernandes: MNRJ 13201,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFC870BEAB12F58C5" box="[818,846,1731,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2006-01-29">29</date>
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/01/2006, V. Padula coll. [2]; Arraial do Cabo: Praia do Forno: MNRJ 12794,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFE050BCFB3AD58E6" box="[432,460,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2006-04-29">29</date>
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/iv/2006, J. Alvim coll. [2]; MNRJ 10787,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFC1F0BCFB1A258E6" box="[938,963,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2006-06-17">17</date>
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/vi/2006, J. Alvim coll. [1]; MNRJ 11023,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFF220A22B2D0593D" box="[151,177,1803,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-02-12">12</date>
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/ii/2007, J. Alvim coll. [1]; MNRJ 12793,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFD140A22B0DD593D" box="[673,700,1803,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-04-23">23</date>
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/iv/2007, J. Alvim coll. [1; one dissected]; MNRJ 11712,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFAEE0A22B717593D" box="[1371,1398,1803,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-06-23">23</date>
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/vi/ 2007, J. Alvim & P. Romano colls. [9]; MNRJ 11713,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFD460A07B16F595E" box="[755,782,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-07-23">23</date>
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/vii/2007, V. Padula coll. [1]; MNRJ 11757,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFB490A07B774595E" box="[1276,1301,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-07-15">15</date>
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/vii/2007, J. Alvim coll. [1]; MNRJ 11832,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFE460A7AB06F5975" box="[499,526,1875,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-08-25">25</date>
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/viii/2007, J. Alvim coll. [1]; MNRJ 12056,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFBB40A7AB67C5972" box="[1025,1053,1875,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-10-20">20</date>
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/x/2007, J. Alvim coll. [3]; MNRJ 12236,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFF580A5FB3695996" box="[237,264,1910,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2007-11-25">25</date>
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/xi/2007, J. Alvim coll. [1]; MNRJ 13098,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFD480A5FB1785996" box="[765,793,1910,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2008-08-20">20</date>
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/viii/2008, V. Padula coll. [1; one dissected]; Angra dos Reis:
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<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAB631AFF6D0AB2B36559AD" box="[216,260,1947,1972]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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do Bonfim: MNRJ 17775,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFD8E0AB2B03759AD" box="[571,598,1947,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2010-01-27">27</date>
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/i/2010, J. Alvim coll. [1]; Praia de Mambucaba: MNRJ 15037,15/
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFAFC0AB2B7F959AD" box="[1353,1432,1947,1972]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2009-10">x/2009</date>
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, J. Alvim coll. [1]; São Paulo state:
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<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAB631AFDAA0A97B02A59CE" box="[543,587,1982,2007]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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de São Sebastião: MZSP 13284,
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<date id="FF9057A5FFAB631AFC760A97B67259CE" box="[963,1043,1982,2007]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="1915-10">x/1915</date>
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, E. Silva coll. [3].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B917165FFAA631BFF720DBEB14A5F59" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
|
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<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAA631BFF720DBEB0715EA9" bold="true" box="[199,528,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFD940DB1B0105EA9" box="[545,625,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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: Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFD440DB1B1E55EA9" box="[753,900,151,176]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFC2C0DB1B1975EA9" box="[921,1014,152,176]" name="Curaçao" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ev. Marcus, 1977);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFABA0DB1B7F95EA9" box="[1295,1432,151,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFF220D95B3725ECC" box="[151,275,188,213]" name="Martinique" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Valdés
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAA631BFEC00D94B3CC5ECC" box="[373,429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFDBF0D95B0055ECC" box="[522,612,188,213]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Thompson, 1980);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFCFF0D95B1F25ECC" box="[842,915,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pará state (Ev. MARCUS, 1970); Alagoas state (Padula
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAA631BFF460DC8B34A5EE1" box="[243,299,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012); Rio de Janeiro state: Cabo Frio, Arraial do Cabo (present study), Búzios (Domínguez, 2006), Angra dos Reis (present study); São Paulo state:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFD600C2DB1605F04" box="[725,769,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
de São Sebastião (Er. Marcus, 1955), Ilhabela e
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFAF40C2DB70C5F04" box="[1345,1389,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
das Cabras (Domínguez, 2006);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAA631BFE600C0EB0245F59" box="[469,581,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ev. Marcus, 1977).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5121EDFFAA631BFF220BA5B1E958C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1654]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAA631BFF220BA5B1E958C6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1676,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAA631BFF220BA5B36D58B8" bold="true" box="[151,268,1676,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAA631BFEAD0BA5B3A458BB" box="[280,453,1676,1698]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAA631BFEAD0BA5B3A458BB" box="[280,453,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Geitodoris pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM photographs; A, labial cuticle; B, inner surface of the innermost lateral tooth; C, outermost lateral teeth; D, detail of the marginal teeth, serrated portion of the teeth indicated by white arrow; E–F, tubercle; F, organic portion of the mantle removed. A–B (MNRJ 12793); C–F (MNRJ 14973).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFAA631CFF720A2DB0BA5895" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAA631CFF720A2DB1425F7C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1796,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAA631BFF720A2DB0045904" bold="true" box="[199,613,1796,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Description. External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAA631BFDC30A2DB0815905" box="[630,736,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens; A, Thordisa diuda (MNRJ 13195, 9 mm), photo: V. Padula; B, Hoplodoris hansrosaorum (MNRJ 12924, 22 mm); C, Geitodoris pusae (MNRJ 11712, 12 mm); D, Discodoris branneri (MNRJ 14922, 87 mm); E, Discodoris hummelincki (MNRJ 13997, 32 mm); F, Diaulula greeleyi (MNRJ 14974, 10 mm); G, Rostanga byga (MNRJ 12371, 5 mm); H, Jorunna spazzola (MNRJ 13196, 5 mm), photo: V. Padula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248700/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C; 7E–F): body elliptical, slightly depressed, up to 25.0 mm long alive, with 1.5 to 1.7 times greater length than width. Mantle coriaceous, densely covered by somewhat rounded tubercles irregularly disposed; tubercles of different sizes (diameter: 113 µm to 435 µm); tubercles lower in mantle edge and in center of mantle than those in sides of mantle. Rhinophoral sheaths prominent, densely covered by tubercles, and sometimes with some granules. Rhinophores with cylindrical apex, 12 to 15 diagonal perfoliations. Branchial sheath prominent and smooth, without tubercles. Gill with six-eight retractile, tripinnate branchial leaves, symmetrically positioned along longitudinal axis of body; anal cone high, located between two most posterior branchial leaves. Foot narrower than mantle; anteriorly bilabiated and notched on two “lips”; posteriorly, can project in a rounded tail. Oral tentacles conical and short. Color of living specimens ranges from beige to brown, sometimes vivid orange, with several dark brown blotches on dorsum of irregular sizes and arrangement, and sometime with beige granules star-like; ventrally, orange; rhinophores with same tone as mantle, with some whitish spots on perfoliations and, apical part white; anteriorly branchial leaves and branchial sheath beige and, posteriorly branchial leaves translucent orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAD631CFF720C46B3B35C25" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFF720C46B0635F91" bold="true" box="[199,514,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Labial cuticle and radula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFDA10C46B0E55F91" box="[532,644,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geitodoris pusae, SEM photographs; A, labial cuticle; B, inner surface of the innermost lateral tooth; C, outermost lateral teeth; D, detail of the marginal teeth, serrated portion of the teeth indicated by white arrow; E – F, tubercle; F, organic portion of the mantle removed. A – B (MNRJ 12793); C – F (MNRJ 14973)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D): Labial cuticle with numerous elongated elements, irregularly disposed. Radula formula
|
||
<date id="FF9057A5FFAD631CFE760CBDB3975FB5" box="[451,502,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="1919-10">19 x</date>
|
||
27.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFAD631CFD820CBDB0135FB4" box="[567,626,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
|
||
specimen measuring 22.0 mm in length and
|
||
<date id="FF9057A5FFAD631CFBCF0CBDB6CC5FB5" box="[1146,1197,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="1922-10">22 x</date>
|
||
33.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFAD631CFB5A0CBDB7485FB4" box="[1263,1321,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
|
||
specimen measuring 21.0 mm in length; innermost lateral teeth hook-shaped, smooth or with one denticle, this can be insipient or not, in its inner surface; lateral teeth hook-shaped, smooth, larger and more developed in center of rows; marginal teeth spatulate, elongated and thin, with serration beginning on a concave part of teeth following distal part until convex part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5121EDFFAD631CFF220832B6535B77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" targetBox="[187,1401,627,1284]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAD631CFF220832B6535B77" blockId="12.[151,1436,1307,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFF220832B3775B29" bold="true" box="[151,278,1307,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAD631CFEAA0832B3B15B28" box="[287,464,1307,1329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFEAA0832B3B15B28" box="[287,464,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Geitodoris pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 14973); A, general view of reproductive system; B, egg mass; C, SEM photograph showing egg capsules. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina; vg, vestibular gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAD631CFF7208B2B0BA5895" blockId="12.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFF7208B2B3A25BAD" bold="true" box="[199,451,1435,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFE6108B2B0565BAA" box="[468,567,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,627,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,625,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geitodoris pusae (MNRJ 14973); A, general view of reproductive system; B, egg mass; C, SEM photograph showing egg capsules. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A): hermaphrodite duct connected to long and slightly convoluted ampulla. Postampullary gonoduct very short, that connects to oviduct and prostate. Prostate granular, divided into two parts, approximately of same size, less dense part proximal, denser distal part. Vas deferent elongated and convolute, slightly enlarged near genital atrium. Vagina elongated, thinner than deferent duct, opening into rounded bursa copulatrix. Bursa serially arranged, vaginal duct folding once and connecting to short-stalked seminal receptacle; bursa copulatrix with three times more volume than seminal receptacle; uterine duct short. In genital atrium, near vagina opening, there is a rounded vestibular gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFAD631CFF720BBEB6F758E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAD631CFF720BBEB6F758E1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFF720BBEB34058A9" bold="true" box="[199,289,1687,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFE870BBEB3FF58B6" box="[306,414,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,627,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,625,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geitodoris pusae (MNRJ 14973); A, general view of reproductive system; B, egg mass; C, SEM photograph showing egg capsules. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C): egg mass white as a spiral ribbon of 5.0 mm to 19.0 mm diameter and 2.0 mm of height, with crenulated border; ribbon with around 2.5– 3.5 whorls in counterclockwise direction and with numerous rows of many tiny eggs (egg capsule approximately 50 µm) irregularly disposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFAD631DFF720A2AB6D85DDE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAD631CFF720A2AB31559EA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFF720A2AB35A5905" bold="true" box="[199,315,1795,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAD631CFEF60A2AB0645902" box="[323,517,1795,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFEF60A2AB0645902" box="[323,517,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Geitodoris pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits perfectly in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAD631CFC8C0A2AB6295902" authority="Bergh, 1891" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1891" box="[825,1096,1795,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAD631CFC8C0A2AB1D05905" box="[825,945,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Geitodoris</emphasis>
|
||
Bergh, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because this species presents all the diagnostic features of the genus, including the dorsum covered with simple tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFB7B0A0EB77C5926" box="[1230,1309,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geitodoris pusae, SEM photographs; A, labial cuticle; B, inner surface of the innermost lateral tooth; C, outermost lateral teeth; D, detail of the marginal teeth, serrated portion of the teeth indicated by white arrow; E – F, tubercle; F, organic portion of the mantle removed. A – B (MNRJ 12793); C – F (MNRJ 14973)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F); head with two conical oral tentacles; anterior border of the foot grooved and notched; labial armature armed with jaw elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFEB90A46B330599E" box="[268,337,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geitodoris pusae, SEM photographs; A, labial cuticle; B, inner surface of the innermost lateral tooth; C, outermost lateral teeth; D, detail of the marginal teeth, serrated portion of the teeth indicated by white arrow; E – F, tubercle; F, organic portion of the mantle removed. A – B (MNRJ 12793); C – F (MNRJ 14973)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A); radula composed of hamate teeth, occasionally denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFB990A46B610599E" box="[1068,1137,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geitodoris pusae, SEM photographs; A, labial cuticle; B, inner surface of the innermost lateral tooth; C, outermost lateral teeth; D, detail of the marginal teeth, serrated portion of the teeth indicated by white arrow; E – F, tubercle; F, organic portion of the mantle removed. A – B (MNRJ 12793); C – F (MNRJ 14973)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B); outermost lateral teeth multidenticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFED20ABAB3DE59B2" box="[359,447,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geitodoris pusae, SEM photographs; A, labial cuticle; B, inner surface of the innermost lateral tooth; C, outermost lateral teeth; D, detail of the marginal teeth, serrated portion of the teeth indicated by white arrow; E – F, tubercle; F, organic portion of the mantle removed. A – B (MNRJ 12793); C – F (MNRJ 14973)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); reproductive system with a flattened, granular prostate, having two well differentiated regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFE220A9EB3B859D6" box="[407,473,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,627,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,625,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geitodoris pusae (MNRJ 14973); A, general view of reproductive system; B, egg mass; C, SEM photograph showing egg capsules. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A); penis and vagina devoid of hooks; and there is a peduculate accessory gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAD631CFADB0A9EB2C559EA" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,627,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,625,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geitodoris pusae (MNRJ 14973); A, general view of reproductive system; B, egg mass; C, SEM photograph showing egg capsules. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) (Valdés, 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAC631DFF720DBEB6405F7C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">The specimens studied here present the same general characteristics pointed out by Er. Marcus (1955) as the general coloration, that is light orange with brown blotches, irregularly distributed on the notum, and there are light granules. The color of the gill in all specimens always followed the same pattern: the anterior branchial leaves are beige and the posterior leaves are translucent orange. Despite being evident in most specimens, this feature has not been previously mentioned. However, an illustration of a specimen from Florida by Er. Marcus and Ev. Marcus (1967a, p. 83, Fig. 105) indicates the presence of dark posterior branchial leaves.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAC631DFF720C59B19E5FC9" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Er. Marcus (1955) reported the marginal teeth as worn, whereas Marcus and Marcus (1967a) described its margins as containing minute irregular denticles. In fact, we observed that in some cases the marginal teeth are worn, but in well-preserved specimens, a serrated pattern is present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAC631DFC220C9EB1BA5FC9" box="[919,987,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geitodoris pusae, SEM photographs; A, labial cuticle; B, inner surface of the innermost lateral tooth; C, outermost lateral teeth; D, detail of the marginal teeth, serrated portion of the teeth indicated by white arrow; E – F, tubercle; F, organic portion of the mantle removed. A – B (MNRJ 12793); C – F (MNRJ 14973)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248706/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAC631DFF720CF5B6D85DDE" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFF720CF5B3EA5FED" box="[199,395,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFF720CF5B3EA5FED" box="[199,395,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from the Canary Islands and Mediterranean Sea (Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFB700CF4B7605FEC" box="[1221,1281,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988; Ortea, 1990; Tocino
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFE840F28B3085C01" box="[305,361,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006). We observed important morphological differences between these earlier descriptions and the specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAC631DFE5F0F0DB0535C24" box="[490,562,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens described by Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFC790F0CB6675C24" box="[972,1030,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988); Ortea (1990) and Tocino
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFA3D0F0CB2D55C79" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) present serrations in the marginal teeth of the radula (when this serrations are present) restricted to the distal part of the tooth, whereas in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAC631DFCB40F45B1245C9C" box="[769,837,620,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
the serrated portion occurs in all concave surfaces of the teeth. Furthermore, in specimens from Europe, a denticle in the innermost lateral tooth, even incipient, has never been reported. In European specimens, the gill is always brown with lighter tips and the branchial sheath is the same tone as the rest of the mantle; however, in Brazilian specimens the branchial leaves located anteriorly are beige, the more posterior branchial leaves are translucent orange, and the smooth branchial sheath is also beige. Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFF690E08B3745D21" box="[220,277,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988) and Ortea (1990) illustrated the reproductive system as presenting a narrow and long vestibular gland with an elongated shape and a long duct, whereas in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAC631DFC590E6DB6555D44" box="[1004,1076,836,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the vestibular gland is rounded with a short duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFAC631DFEDD0E4EB3CA5D99" box="[360,427,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,627,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,625,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geitodoris pusae (MNRJ 14973); A, general view of reproductive system; B, egg mass; C, SEM photograph showing egg capsules. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248707/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A), more similar to the description of Tocino
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFC030E40B1915D99" box="[950,1008,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) for Mediterranean specimens. The differences that were observed in all specimens from Europe, in terms of coloration, gill morphology, and radula, lead us to consider the species from Europe as distinct from Western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFBE70E99B6D05DD1" box="[1106,1201,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFBE70E99B6D05DD1" box="[1106,1201,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFAC631DFF720EFDB1A2591C" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAC631DFF720EFDB3335B4C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFF720EFDB35E5DF4" box="[199,319,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFF720EFDB35E5DF4" box="[199,319,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes four valid species in the Western Atlantic:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFC3E0EFDB62A5DF5" box="[907,1099,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFC3E0EFDB62A5DF5" box="[907,1099,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFBEF0EFDB32A5A09" authority="Alder & Hancock, 1846" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFBEF0EFDB74E5DF4" box="[1114,1327,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris planata</emphasis>
|
||
(Alder & Hancock, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFEE30EDEB0905A09" authority="Odhner, 1926" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1926" box="[342,753,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFEE30EDEB0325A09" box="[342,595,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
Odhner, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFC930EDEB6C15A09" authority="Bergh, 1894" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1894" box="[806,1184,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFC930EDEB66D5A09" box="[806,1036,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris immunda</emphasis>
|
||
Bergh, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. García
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFB4E0ED0B7535A09" box="[1275,1330,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008, p. 209) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFEF10935B07C5A2C" box="[324,541,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFEF10935B07C5A2C" box="[324,541,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described for European waters and with amphiatlantic distribution (Valdés
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFECB0968B3D95A41" box="[382,440,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006), from the Brazilian Coast. However, the present study is dealing with the same morphotype treated by García
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFDB1094CB05A5A64" box="[516,571,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008) and this is clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFC3C094CB18E5A65" box="[905,1007,1125,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFC3C094CB1FB5A65" box="[905,922,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFC18094CB18E5A65" box="[941,1007,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and does not constitute
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFAAE094CB7F55A64" box="[1307,1428,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFAAE094CB74D5A65" box="[1307,1324,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFA8A094DB7F55A64" box="[1343,1428,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the re-description made by Cervera
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFD6409A0B16A5AB9" box="[721,779,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985) the morphotypes studied here do not represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFA3109A1B28C5ADC" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFA3109A1B7F45A86" box="[1412,1429,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFF220985B28C5ADC" box="[151,237,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFEE60984B3A65ADC" box="[339,455,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFEE60984B3055ADD" box="[339,356,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFEC40985B3A65ADC" box="[369,455,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents the marginal teeth spatulate and with a smooth edge, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFB510984B7225ADD" box="[1252,1347,1197,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFB510984B6945ADD" box="[1252,1269,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFAB70984B7225ADD" box="[1282,1347,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a serration beginning on a concave part of teeth following distal part until the convex part;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFB3209F9B69A5AF1" box="[1159,1275,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFB3209F9B6F95AFE" box="[1159,1176,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFB1309E6B69A5AF1" box="[1190,1275,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the lateral teeth hooked, without any kind of denticulation, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFC9209DCB1E95B15" box="[807,904,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFC9209DCB1595B15" box="[807,824,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFCF209DCB1E95B15" box="[839,904,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the innermost lateral teeth is hook-shaped and can be smooth or with one denticles;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFD8A0831B0D55B29" box="[575,692,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFD8A0831B0D55B29" box="[575,692,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a bilobed vestibular, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFBF50831B6C15B29" box="[1088,1184,1304,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFBF50831B6305B36" box="[1088,1105,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFBEA0830B6C15B29" box="[1119,1184,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one rounded vestibular gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917165FFAC631DFF720876B1A2591C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFF720876B0285B61" authority="Bergh, 1894" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1894" box="[199,585,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFF720876B3D15B61" box="[199,432,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Geitodoris immunda</emphasis>
|
||
Bergh, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAC631DFCB30849B1E25B61" box="[774,899,1375,1400]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFAC631DFC0B0876B6555B61" box="[958,1076,1375,1400]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is the most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFAF50849B2B95B85" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Geitoris
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFF2208ACB2B95B85" box="[151,216,1413,1436]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">pusae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFF5208ACB30E5B84" box="[231,367,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFF5208ACB30E5B84" box="[231,367,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. immunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been referenced twice: an original description (Bergh, 1894) that is very general and does not enable these two species to be distinguished and a subsequent description by Valdés
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFB770880B69D5BD9" box="[1218,1276,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) that is very brief. Valdés
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFED308E4B3FE5BFC" box="[358,415,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) mentioned that this species has a branchial sheath with a characteristic wavy edge, but they do not provide an explanation for this feature. In the original description by Bergh (1894), the branchial sheath was not described. If the branchial sheath is smooth, this characteristic would match our description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFA310B3CB2B95849" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFA310B3CB2B95849" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. pusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We identified two differences between
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFD0D0B11B17B5849" box="[696,794,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. pu s a e</emphasis>
|
||
analyzed herein and the species description by Bergh (1894): the number of diagonal perfoliations of the rhinophores, which have a range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFAC631DFBDC0B75B6AD586C" box="[1129,1228,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFB670B74B758586D" box="[1234,1337,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFB670B74B754586D" box="[1234,1333,1629,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusae">G. pusae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFF220BA9B3415881" box="[151,288,1663,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFF220BA9B3415881" box="[151,288,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. immunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents 30 perfoliations; and the color of branchial leaves i.e., all specimens observed alive in this paper presented beige anterior branchial leaves and translucent orange more posterior leaves, whereas the gill of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFA310B8CB29E58F9" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFA310B8CB29E58F9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. immunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is brown with white tips (Bergh, 1894; Valdés
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFCAC0BE0B13858F9" box="[793,857,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006). Clearly, a comparative study between these two species, as well as a complete description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFAC631DFD080BC4B125591C" box="[701,836,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Geitodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFAC631DFD080BC4B125591C" box="[701,836,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">G. immunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |