599 lines
72 KiB
XML
599 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="9B291180091FE1AC7C7EB3C7680B1355" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04b4151b-eda4-44db-9d1c-b804c0dad330" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459926823227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caramaschi, Ulisses, Feio, Renato N. & São-Pedro, Vinícius A." docDate="2008" docId="03877901FFEC8F28FF78FB8CF59292D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01861p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1861" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptodactylus cupreus Caramaschi, Feio & São-Pedro, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFBE0179FFED8F2FFFEFFFA4F4399042" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leptodactylus Fitzinger (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698229617258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="62E30C6D02728106F256D699970BA5CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B84F6FEBCB26505D870F3A3D50237F6B">
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<mods:title id="AFA880756970269729339F975450963C">A new species of Leptodactylus Fitzinger (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F0D0B6036BADDF173DA7E17C07AA6E91" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D729394CDDC5BBEE17F290ACD27C880E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="257F8717BB9F62FF32782467F257C28A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F23DDBCE83F7563EF6452CD53630E48">Caramaschi, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2088C91F3C928ABD4845987C0981E941" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0ADD3A19805464E1475D6D805FD92E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE0AA2E902B66BA6EF0B2D1F49A5CAC">Feio, Renato N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48D26E5EA5140E3F36C4ED3C0BBD59A3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6EB36CAE1B09461ADDDD9B97F909FBFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0E318C9819EAB49337E601BAC170BF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25208CE8FA75200BAADF4185524BAEFE">São-Pedro, Vinícius A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1508533D83E25F539D5606A953C58AC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D36FF58133094E93A6C1B730A63C955">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8EF549C9693D59A61B2E8FE322FED29B">
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<mods:date id="1224137EA4E748C72BFD6E3FC760D2F7">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47C4EAB98B799A22331CDB7F92DA2E2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F2E040885F2887B41A0A8E44B8F22F04">1861</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BC05B48E2805F2DE082DCF9B34AD6092">44</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E10568F2253F3E0AF1545C8A339B8ED4">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="71A859797ECC83368157D02D7FAFD463">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C7F96131F46F80E9FACCA4480062D726" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BAEDBD5CB944F73FE56D99F248FF739" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B336B26B6E1A4D463E1758661A88D98C" type="Zenodo-Dep">183691</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03877901FFEC8F28FF78FB8CF59292D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877901FFEC8F28FF78FB8CF59292D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03877901FFEC8F28FF78FB8CF59292D6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3349B9CFFEC8F2EFF78FB8CF50F9426" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEC8F2EFF78FB8CF6329400" blockId="1.[151,523,1064,1124]" box="[151,523,1064,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0D97F7BFFEC8F2EFF78FB8CF6329400" bold="true" box="[151,523,1064,1090]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEC8F2EFF78FB8CF6329400" bold="true" box="[151,523,1064,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEC8F2EFF78FB8CF59F9400" ID-CoL="3TN47" box="[151,422,1064,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEC8F2EFF78FB8CF59F9400" bold="true" box="[151,422,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEC8F2EFE42FB8CF6329400" box="[429,523,1064,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEC8F2EFF78FBEEF50F9426" blockId="1.[151,523,1064,1124]" box="[151,310,1098,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1315D492FFEC8F2EFF70FBEEF5159426" box="[159,300,1098,1124]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,2005,2029]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1679,1703]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1330,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1413,185,1629]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,594,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1330,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,177,1655]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[226,1360,594,1444]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 47752, SVL 51.8 mm), dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 47752). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., color in life." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183693/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/183694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3349B9CFFEC8F2DFF78FB39F53F9725" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEC8F2EFF78FB39F0DC954A" blockId="1.[151,1435,1179,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEC8F2EFF78FB39F52B94F5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1181,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="549576B5FFEC8F2EFF78FB39F53794F5" box="[151,270,1181,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3F50D2FFEC8F2EFEF5FB3AF55094FA" box="[282,361,1182,1208]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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47752. Adult male (
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<figureCitation id="1315D492FFEC8F2EFDB3FB3AF6F994FA" box="[604,704,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,2005,2029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1330,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1330,1979]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 47752, SVL 51.8 mm), dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183692/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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). Lagoa das Bromélias (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1AAED0FFEC8F2EFC0EFB3AF07994FA" box="[993,1088,1179,1208]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-20.416666">20o25’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1AAED0FFEC8F2EFBA2FB3AF08C94FA" box="[1101,1205,1179,1208]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-43.483334">43o29’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD665F2FFEC8F2EFB2EFB3AF11894FA" box="[1217,1313,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1227.0">1,227 m</quantity>
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above sea level), Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, District of Careço, Municipality of Ervália, State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3398887FFEC8F2EFE7EFB4AF5E5954A" box="[401,476,1262,1288]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Collected by R.N. Feio and V.A. SãoPedro, on 0
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<date id="FF90EED7FFEC8F2EFBC7FB4AF0D8954A" box="[1064,1249,1262,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" value="2006-10-08">8 October 2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF51989FFFEC8F2EFF78F871F10F97AF" box="[151,1334,2005,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183692/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1435,1330,1979]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEC8F2EFF78F871F10F97AF" blockId="1.[151,1334,2005,2029]" box="[151,1334,2005,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEC8F2EFF78F871F52097AF" bold="true" box="[151,281,2005,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEC8F2EFEF6F872F63197AF" box="[281,520,2006,2029]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEC8F2EFEF6F872F63197AF" box="[281,520,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEC8F2EFDE0F871F65C97AF" box="[527,613,2005,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEC8F2EFDE0F871F65C97AF" bold="true" box="[527,613,2005,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype (MNRJ 47752, SVL 51.8 mm), dorsal and ventral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF51989FFFEF8F2DFF78F92BF623968B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183693/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[186,1413,185,1629]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEF8F2DFF78F92BF623968B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1679,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEF8F2DFF78F92BF52096E5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEF8F2DFECEF934F62896E5" box="[289,529,1680,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEF8F2DFECEF934F62896E5" box="[289,529,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEF8F2DFDF7F92BF65496E5" box="[536,621,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEF8F2DFDF7F92BF65496E5" bold="true" box="[536,621,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype (MNRJ 47752). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEF8F2DFF29F958F53F9725" blockId="2.[151,1437,1788,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEF8F2DFF29F958F5749754" bold="true" box="[198,333,1788,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="549576B5FFEF8F2DFF29F958F5719754" box="[198,328,1788,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Seven adult males:
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<collectionCode id="ED3F50D2FFEF8F2DFDD0F959F6B49755" box="[575,653,1789,1815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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47753–47754, collected with the
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<typeStatus id="549576B5FFEF8F2DFBCCF959F0B49755" box="[1059,1165,1789,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED3F50D2FFEF8F2DFB74F959F0D09755" box="[1179,1257,1789,1815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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50436–50438,
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<collectionCode id="ED3F50D2FFEF8F2DFF78F881F4C7977D" box="[151,254,1829,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">MZUFV</collectionCode>
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8015–8016, collected at the
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<typeStatus id="549576B5FFEF8F2DFDBCF881F6BC977D" box="[595,645,1829,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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locality by R.N. Feio, V.A. SãoPedro, and P.S. Silva, on
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<date id="FF90EED7FFEF8F2DFADBF881F5389725" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3349B9CFFEF8F2BFF29F8D0F0159348" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEF8F2CFF29F8D0F7E09258" blockId="2.[151,1437,1788,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1439,152,538]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEF8F2DFF29F8D0F57197CC" bold="true" box="[198,328,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEF8F2DFD61F8D1F6CE97CC" box="[654,759,1909,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEF8F2DFD61F8D1F6CE97CC" box="[654,759,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">L. fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and related to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEF8F2DFBF3F8D1F08A97CC" box="[1052,1203,1909,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
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<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEF8F2DFBF3F8D1F08A97CC" box="[1052,1203,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex by having two distinct dorsolateral folds, a distinct light lip stripe, a distinct longitudinal light stripe on the posterior surface of the thighs, posterior surface of tarsus smooth or with few tubercles, and sole of foot with prominent light tubercles. The new species is characterized by: (1) size large for the group (SVL
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||
<quantity id="4CD665F2FFEE8F2CFB24FF3CF14290F0" box="[1227,1403,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="5.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="52.6" valueMax="55.1" valueMin="50.1">50.1–55.1 mm</quantity>
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||
in males); (2) head slightly wider than long, HL 96% of HW, HL 34% of SVL, HW 35% of SVL; (3) general color copper on dorsal surfaces of body and limbs; (4) lateral head black stripe defined, broad, extending from the tip of the snout and passing over the eye and tympanum; (5) lateral head with white stripe defined, delimited above and below by black stripes, extending from tip of snout to insertion of the forelimb; (6) a large bucal white gland found posterior to the jaw articulation and to the tympanum; (7) dorsum without spots, dorsal surface of thighs and tibiae not distinctly barred; (8) dorsolateral folds broad, from the anterior third of the body to groin, light in color and defined by black markings below and above (only in its posterior part); (9) urostyle stripe present, anal region with many large white tubercles; (10) advertisement call not pulsed, call rate about 12 calls/s, dominant frequency between 2,800 and 3,058 Hz.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51989FFFEE8F2CFF78FA18F6C59591" box="[151,764,1468,1492]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183694/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[226,1360,594,1443]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEE8F2CFF78FA18F6C59591" blockId="3.[151,764,1468,1492]" box="[151,764,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFF78FA18F5209596" bold="true" box="[151,281,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFECFFA18F6299591" box="[288,528,1468,1491]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFECFFA18F6299591" box="[288,528,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEE8F2CFDF9FA18F6529596" box="[534,619,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFDF9FA18F6529596" bold="true" box="[534,619,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, color in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEE8F2BFF29F9A3F0159348" blockId="3.[151,1437,1543,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1439,152,2018]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFF29F9A3F65A9663" bold="true" box="[198,611,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Comparisons with other species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFD82F9A3F74E9662" box="[621,887,1543,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFD82F9A3F74E9662" box="[621,887,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEE8F2CFC6EF9A3F7D89663" box="[897,993,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFC6EF9A3F7D89663" bold="true" box="[897,993,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFB1FF9A3F14A9662" box="[1264,1395,1543,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFB1FF9A3F14A9662" box="[1264,1395,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">L. didymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFA6BF9A3F4DA960A" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFA6BF9A3F4DA960A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">L. elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFF1DF98BF5B1960A" box="[242,392,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFF1DF98BF5B1960A" box="[242,392,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFE78F98BF60C960A" box="[407,565,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notoaktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFE78F98BF60C960A" box="[407,565,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">L. notoaktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFD9AF98BF6F2960A" box="[629,715,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFD9AF98BF6F2960A" box="[629,715,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">L. spixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD665F2FFEE8F2CFC06F98BF0AA960B" box="[1001,1171,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="5.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="52.6" valueMax="55.1" valueMin="50.1">50.1–55.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFACDF98BF1A2960A" box="[1314,1435,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFACDF98BF1A2960A" box="[1314,1435,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEE8F2CFF78F9F3F4CD9633" box="[151,244,1623,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFF78F9F3F4CD9633" bold="true" box="[151,244,1623,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; combined SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD665F2FFEE8F2CFE51F9F3F6509633" box="[446,617,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.675" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="46.75" valueMax="50.8" valueMin="42.7">42.7–50.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males of the other species, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFB5E6FFEE8F2CFC14F9F3F0BC9633" author="Heyer" box="[1019,1157,1623,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1978) Systematics of the fuscus group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin, 29, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1978">Heyer 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFB5E6FFEE8F2CFB51F9F3F1B79633" author="Heyer" box="[1214,1422,1623,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refString="Heyer, W. R., Garcia-Lopez, J. M. & Cardoso, A. J. (1996) Advertisement call variation in the Leptodactylus mystaceus species complex (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) with a description of a new sibling species. Amphibia-Reptilia, 17, 7 - 31." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFAE2F9F3F1719632" box="[1293,1352,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); head slightly wider than long (HL 34% of SVL, HW 34.2% of SVL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEE8F2CFC3CF9DBF07496DA" box="[979,1101,1663,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFC3CF9DBF07496DA" box="[979,1101,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEE8F2CFBBBF9DBF08896DB" box="[1108,1201,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFBBBF9DBF08896DB" bold="true" box="[1108,1201,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; HL 36.8–39.8% of SVL, HW 33.6–35.2% of SVL in the other species, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFB5E6FFEE8F2CFCCDF903F7959683" author="Heyer" box="[802,940,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1978) Systematics of the fuscus group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin, 29, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1978">Heyer 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFB5E6FFEE8F2CFC0BF903F08A9683" author="Heyer" box="[996,1203,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refString="Heyer, W. R., Garcia-Lopez, J. M. & Cardoso, A. J. (1996) Advertisement call variation in the Leptodactylus mystaceus species complex (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) with a description of a new sibling species. Amphibia-Reptilia, 17, 7 - 31." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEE8F2CFBDDF903F0559682" box="[1074,1132,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); general color copper on dorsal surfaces of body and limbs (general color brown to greyish brown in the other species); lateral head has a black, clearly defined, broad stripe, passing on the eye and tympanum (lateral head stripe less defined, thinner, grey to dark grey, passing under the eye and over the tympanum in the other species); lateral head with a white, defined stripe, delimited above and below by black stripes (poorly defined and poorly delimited in the other species); presence of a large, white gland behind the jaw articulation (absent or small, poorly developed, in the other species); dorsum without spots, dorsal surface of thighs and tibiae not distinctly barred (dorsum spotted, dorsal surface of thighs and tibiae distinctly barred in the other species); dorsolateral folds broad, from the anterior third of the body to groin (dorsolateral folds thin, from the eye to groin in the other species); urostyle stripe present, anal region with many large white tubercles (urostyle stripe absent or indistinct, anal region without or with indistinct tubercles in the other species). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFB53FF4CF10E9143" box="[1212,1335,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFB53FF4CF10E9143" box="[1212,1335,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE98F2BFAD1FF43F1A59143" box="[1342,1436,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFAD1FF43F1A59143" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from: (1) the all other species in the complex by an outer metacarpal tubercle divided and smaller than the inner metacarpal tubercle (outer tubercle entire, rounded or somewhat triangular, larger than the inner tubercle in the other species); (2) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFD37FEC4F763913B" box="[728,858,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFD37FEC4F763913B" box="[728,858,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. didymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFC85FEC4F7EF913B" box="[874,982,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC85FEC4F7EF913B" box="[874,982,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFC09FEC4F047913B" box="[998,1150,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC09FEC4F047913B" box="[998,1150,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFB2FFEC4F159913B" box="[1216,1376,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notoaktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFB2FFEC4F159913B" box="[1216,1376,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. notoaktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a smooth dorsal surface of the tibiae (with many small horny spines in these species); and (3) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFAFBFE2CF1AC91E3" box="[1300,1429,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFAFBFE2CF1AC91E3" box="[1300,1429,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. didymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFF78FE14F501918B" box="[151,312,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFF78FE14F50A918B" box="[151,307,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">L. mystaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFE9AFE14F62E918B" box="[373,535,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notoaktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFE9AFE14F62E918B" box="[373,535,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. notoaktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a tarsus and foot with few tubercles (sole of foot and tarsus with many tubercles in these species). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFD9BFE7CF6D691B3" box="[628,751,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFD9BFE7CF6D691B3" box="[628,751,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE98F2BFD1AFE73F76B91B3" box="[757,850,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFD1AFE73F76B91B3" bold="true" box="[757,850,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFBB9FE7CF0C191B3" box="[1110,1272,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFBB9FE7CF0C191B3" box="[1110,1272,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a species not included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFEA3FDA4F5DA925B" box="[332,483,512,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFEA3FDA4F5DA925B" box="[332,483,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, but with two dorsolateral folds and sometimes with a copper color pattern) by the wider head and longer legs, lateral head black broad stripe passing on the eye and tympanum (passing under the eye and not covering the tympanum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFCACFDF4F7DD922B" box="[835,996,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFCACFDF4F7DD922B" box="[835,996,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the thin white stripe on lip (wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFF78FDDCF50192D3" box="[151,312,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFF78FDDCF50192D3" box="[151,312,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of clear dorsolateral stripes (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFC48FDDCF07192D3" box="[935,1096,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC48FDDCF07192D3" box="[935,1096,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dark bars on dorsal surface of thighs, tibiae, and feet poorly defined, fragmented (defined, continuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFBF7FD04F08192FB" box="[1048,1208,672,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFBF7FD04F08192FB" box="[1048,1208,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of a distinct light stripe on the posterior surface of thighs (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFCB8FD6CF7C192A3" box="[855,1016,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFCB8FD6CF7C192A3" box="[855,1016,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and surface of tarsus and foot with tubercles (distinct white tubercles present only on the tarsus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFC95FD54F022934B" box="[890,1051,752,777]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC95FD54F022934B" box="[890,1051,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3349B9CFFE98F28FF29FCBCF5459206" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE98F2BFF29FCBCF1A59460" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFF29FCBCF5F79373" box="[198,462,792,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFF29FCBCF5F79373" box="[198,462,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE98F2BFE3BFCB3F60B9373" box="[468,562,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFE3BFCB3F60B9373" bold="true" box="[468,562,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the fastest call rate in the assemblage, with about 12 calls/s (combined call rate ranging from 1.0 to 2.3 calls/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFD91FCE4F6C6931B" box="[638,767,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFD91FCE4F6C6931B" box="[638,767,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. didymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFCE2FCE4F741931B" box="[781,888,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFCE2FCE4F741931B" box="[781,888,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFC68FCE4F027931B" box="[903,1054,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC68FCE4F027931B" box="[903,1054,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFBC3FCE4F0F2931B" box="[1068,1227,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notoaktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFBC3FCE4F0F2931B" box="[1068,1227,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. notoaktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFAE4FCE4F158931B" box="[1291,1377,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFAE4FCE4F158931B" box="[1291,1377,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. spixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a higher dominant frequency (between 2,800 and 3,058 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFC9BFCCCF7D693C3" box="[884,1007,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC9BFCCCF7D693C3" box="[884,1007,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE98F2BFC18FCC3F06F93C3" box="[1015,1110,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC18FCC3F06F93C3" bold="true" box="[1015,1110,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ranging from 470 to 2,033 Hz in other species); additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFDCAFC34F6A693EB" box="[549,671,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFDCAFC34F6A693EB" box="[549,671,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE98F2BFD4AFC2BF73B93EB" box="[677,770,911,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFD4AFC2BF73B93EB" bold="true" box="[677,770,911,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be promptly separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFB64FC34F11893EB" box="[1163,1313,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFB64FC34F11893EB" box="[1163,1313,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having unpulsed advertisement call (pulsed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFD87FC1CF7389393" box="[616,769,952,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFD87FC1CF7389393" box="[616,769,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additionally, the new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFA6BFC1CF52093BB" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFA6BFC1CF52093BB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the fast call rate (12 calls/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFD45FC44F71F93BB" box="[682,806,992,1017]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFD45FC44F71F93BB" box="[682,806,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE98F2BFCC2FC7BF7B293BB" box="[813,907,991,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFCC2FC7BF7B293BB" bold="true" box="[813,907,991,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 5–6.5 calls/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFBB9FC44F0C193BB" box="[1110,1272,992,1017]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFBB9FC44F0C193BB" box="[1110,1272,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a higher dominant frequency (between 2,800 and 3,058 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFCEAFBACF7B99463" box="[773,896,1032,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFCEAFBACF7B99463" box="[773,896,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE98F2BFC68FBA3F7DD9463" box="[903,996,1031,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFC68FBA3F7DD9463" bold="true" box="[903,996,1031,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 2,200 to 2,500 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE98F2BFB05FBACF1B29463" box="[1258,1419,1032,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFB05FBACF1B29463" box="[1258,1419,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE98F2AFF29FB8BF7DC9140" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE98F2BFF29FB8BF61F940B" bold="true" box="[198,550,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549576B5FFE98F2BFE5DFB8BF61B940B" box="[434,546,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Robust build; head slightly wider than long, HL 96% of HW, HL 34% of SVL, HW 35% of SVL. Snout subelliptical viewed from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315D492FFE98F2BFC45FBFCF7CB9430" box="[938,1010,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,185,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,177,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 47752). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), protruding with distinct shelf in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315D492FFE98F2BFF1AFB24F50494D8" box="[245,317,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,185,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,177,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 47752). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); canthus rostralis indistinct, rounded; loreal region oblique, slightly concave. Nostrils closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance slightly larger than eye to nostril distance and smaller than eye diameter. Eye to nostril distance smaller than eye diameter and larger than upper eyelid width, interorbital distance, and tympanum diameter. Upper eyelid width smaller than interorbital distance and tympanum diameter. Tympanum circular, annulus distinct; tympanum largely separated from eye, its diameter smaller than eye diameter, TD 84% of ED. Upper eyelid, head, and dorsal skin smooth; a supratympanic fold from the posterior corner of eye, arching downwards posteriorly to tympanum, delimiting the well developed shoulder blade and reaching the arm articulation; a large, longitudinally elongated, jaw articulation gland present; a pair of dorsolateral folds, from the anterior third of the body to groin; flanks barely rugose, a weak dermal fold and sparse tubercles present; ventral skin smooth, belly disk fold distinct; a granular seat patch under thighs; anal region with many rounded tubercles; dorsal surface of tibiae with many small and horny tubercles. Vocal sac poorly developed, subgular; a pair of distinct, developed, lateral vocal folds. Vocal slits present; vomerine teeth in two transverse, almost contacting medially, slightly arched series, located between and just posterior to the choanae. Tongue large, free, slightly notched behind. Hand (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315D492FFE98F2BFC49F92CF7D596E0" box="[934,1004,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,185,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,177,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 47752). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with fingers slender, not webbed, tips rounded, not expanded; weak lateral ridges on fingers II and III, absent on the others; fingers lengths IV <II <III <I, first finger much longer than second; subarticular tubercles rounded, with proximal tubercles more developed than distal ones; few supranumerary tubercles present; outer metacarpal tubercle large, longitudinally divided, the most outer part about three times the inner part; inner metacarpal tubercle two times larger than outer one, elliptical; no spine or asperities on thumbs, no prepollex visible; no tubercles or crests on forearm. Legs robust, tibia length slightly larger than the thigh length; sum of tibia and thigh lengths about 97.5% of SVL. Foot large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315D492FFE98F2BFE6BF804F5F397F8" box="[388,458,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,185,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,177,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 47752). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), foot length larger than tibia and thigh lengths, 75.3% of SVL. Toes slender, not webbed, nor fringed; toes lengths I <II <V <III <IV; toe tips slightly pointed; subarticular tubercles large, rounded; sole of foot with distinct, approximately aligned tubercles; outer metatarsal tubercle very small, elliptical, flat; inner metatarsal tubercle large, elliptical, slightly elevated; sole of tarsus with few tubercles; inner tarsal fold distinct, approximately equal to the length of the tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE88F2AFF29FEABF77D9110" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE88F2AFF29FEABF677916B" bold="true" box="[198,590,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549576B5FFE88F2AFE37FEABF671916B" box="[472,584,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 51.8; HL 17.4; HW 18.1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3398887FFE88F2AFC20FEB4F03A9168" box="[975,1027,272,298]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
4.6;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3398887FFE88F2AFBADFEB4F0479168" box="[1090,1150,272,298]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
4.5; ED 5.0; UEW 3.8; IOD 4.4; TD 4.2; HAL 12.2; THL 24.0; TL 26.5; FL 39.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE88F2AFF29FEFBF56493E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE88F2AFF29FEFBF52E913B" bold="true" box="[198,279,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
In life, overall dorsal coloration uniformly copper; two dorsolateral stripes clear copper, from the anterior third of the body to groin, bounded above and below by black stripes. A light copper stripe on the urostyle. A wide black stripe from the tip of snout, passing over the naris, subcanthal region, inferior three fourth of eye, tympanum, and posteriorly bending towards the shoulder, bordering the shoulder blade inferiorly; below and along this black stripe, a golden, well defined stripe is visible; below the golden stripe, the upper and lower lips are dark grey. Bucal postcommissural gland distinctly golden. Flanks, below the black dorsolateral stripe, copper above and grey copper below, with scattered clear copper spots and flecks. Forelimbs copper above, with a black stripe on anterior and posterior sides of arms and black stains on forearms; fingers clear grey with small yellow flecks above. Legs copper above; the anterior dorsolateral side of thighs with black spots that sometimes fuse with each other; a clear cream longitudinal line runs along the lower limit of the posterior surface of thighs and delimits the granulose seat pad; dorsum of tibiae and outer surface of feet with scattered black stains, without forming defined pattern of bars; toes clear grey with scattered clear copper flecks. Venter and ventral surfaces of forelimbs and legs whitish grey with scattered clear cream, undefined stains; gular region clear pink. Anal region with distinct white tubercles. Eyes copper on superior one third and black below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE88F2AFF29FC1CF6399430" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">In preservative, the copper color surfaces become clear brownish grey; the dorsolateral and urostyle stripes become cream, the lateral head stripe become clear cream, almost white, and the black stripes on lateral head, dorsolateral body, arms, and legs are maintained; bucal postcommissural gland becomes white; the longitudinal stripe on posterior side of thighs becomes white. Venter greyish white; gular region clear grey; tubercles on anal region white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE88F2AFF29FBDBF0DE9480" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE88F2AFF29FBDBF57A94DB" bold="true" box="[198,323,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Examined specimens are congruent among them respecting the morphological characters and color. Range, mean, and standard deviation of the measurements of eight males are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACFDACFFE88F2AFB66FB0CF0D89480" box="[1161,1249,1192,1218]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1271,1295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1209,1362,1983]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Range, mean, and standarddeviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov. (n, number of specimens)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51989FFFE88F2AFF78FB53F5B29573" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF51989FFFE88F2AFF78FB53F5B29573">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51989FFFE88F2AFF78FB53F5B29573" ID-Table-UUID="DF51989FFFE88F2AFF78FB53F5B29573" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51989FFFE88F2AFF78FB53F5B29573" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[159,1209,1362,1983]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE88F2AFF78FB53F5B29573" blockId="5.[151,1436,1271,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE88F2AFF78FB53F533954D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Range, mean, and standarddeviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFE88F2AFBC5FB5CF122954D" box="[1066,1307,1272,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE88F2AFBC5FB5CF122954D" box="[1066,1307,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFE88F2AFACDFB53F141954D" box="[1314,1400,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFE88F2AFACDFB53F141954D" bold="true" box="[1314,1400,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(n, number of specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFE88F2AFE07FAF6F08197FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<table id="F92E3AB7FFE870D0FF70FAF6F08097FD" box="[159,1209,1362,1983]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70FAF6F080952B" box="[159,1209,1362,1385]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07FAF6F640952B" box="[488,633,1362,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Males (n = 8)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70FAD9F08095D6" box="[159,1209,1405,1428]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70FAD9F52895D6" box="[159,273,1405,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Characters</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07FAD9F64095D6" box="[488,633,1405,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Range</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86FAD9F79F95D6" box="[873,934,1405,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Mean</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65FAD9F08095D6" box="[1162,1209,1405,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70FA0CF08095FD" box="[159,1209,1448,1471]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70FA0CF52895FD" box="[159,273,1448,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07FA0CF64095FD" box="[488,633,1448,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">50.1–55.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86FA0CF79F95FD" box="[873,934,1448,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">52.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65FA0CF08095FD" box="[1162,1209,1448,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70FA76F08095AB" box="[159,1209,1490,1513]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70FA76F52895AB" box="[159,273,1490,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07FA76F64095AB" box="[488,633,1490,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">16.9–18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86FA76F79F95AB" box="[873,934,1490,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65FA76F08095AB" box="[1162,1209,1490,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">2.88</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70FA59F0809656" box="[159,1209,1533,1556]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70FA59F5289656" box="[159,273,1533,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07FA59F6409656" box="[488,633,1533,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">17.4–18.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86FA59F79F9656" box="[873,934,1533,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65FA59F0809656" box="[1162,1209,1533,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">2.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F98CF080967D" box="[159,1209,1576,1599]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F98CF528967D" box="[159,273,1576,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F98CF640967D" box="[488,633,1576,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.5–5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F98CF79F967D" box="[873,934,1576,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F98CF080967D" box="[1162,1209,1576,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">1.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F9F6F080962B" box="[159,1209,1618,1641]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F9F6F528962B" box="[159,273,1618,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">END</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F9F6F640962B" box="[488,633,1618,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.3–4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F9F6F79F962B" box="[873,934,1618,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F9F6F080962B" box="[1162,1209,1618,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">1.49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F9D9F08096D6" box="[159,1209,1661,1684]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F9D9F52896D6" box="[159,273,1661,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F9D9F64096D6" box="[488,633,1661,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.6–5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F9D9F79F96D6" box="[873,934,1661,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F9D9F08096D6" box="[1162,1209,1661,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">1.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F90CF08096FD" box="[159,1209,1704,1727]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F90CF52896FD" box="[159,273,1704,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">UEW</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F90CF64096FD" box="[488,633,1704,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.0–3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F90CF79F96FD" box="[873,934,1704,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F90CF08096FD" box="[1162,1209,1704,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">1.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F976F08096AB" box="[159,1209,1746,1769]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F976F52896AB" box="[159,273,1746,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F976F64096AB" box="[488,633,1746,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.1–5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F976F79F96AB" box="[873,934,1746,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F976F08096AB" box="[1162,1209,1746,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">1.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F959F0809756" box="[159,1209,1789,1812]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F959F5289756" box="[159,273,1789,1812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F959F6409756" box="[488,633,1789,1812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.0–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F959F79F9756" box="[873,934,1789,1812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F959F0809756" box="[1162,1209,1789,1812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">1.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F88CF080977D" box="[159,1209,1832,1855]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F88CF528977D" box="[159,273,1832,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F88CF640977D" box="[488,633,1832,1855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">12.0–13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F88CF79F977D" box="[873,934,1832,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F88CF080977D" box="[1162,1209,1832,1855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">2.52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F8F6F080972B" box="[159,1209,1874,1897]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F8F6F528972B" box="[159,273,1874,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F8F6F640972B" box="[488,633,1874,1897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">23.7–25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F8F6F79F972B" box="[873,934,1874,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">24.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F8F6F080972B" box="[1162,1209,1874,1897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F8D9F08097D6" box="[159,1209,1917,1940]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F8D9F52897D6" box="[159,273,1917,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F8D9F64097D6" box="[488,633,1917,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">26.0–27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F8D9F79F97D6" box="[873,934,1917,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F8D9F08097D6" box="[1162,1209,1917,1940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351ECA55FFE870D0FF70F80CF08097FD" box="[159,1209,1960,1983]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76CFA329FFE870D0FF70F80CF52897FD" box="[159,273,1960,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FE07F80CF64097FD" box="[488,633,1960,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">38.6–42.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FC86F80CF79F97FD" box="[873,934,1960,1983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">40.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFA329FFE870D0FB65F80CF08097FD" box="[1162,1209,1960,1983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEB8F29FF29FF33F0119140" blockId="6.[151,1438,151,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FF29FF33F58B90F3" bold="true" box="[198,434,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Advertisement call</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315D492FFEB8F29FE2CFF3CF63290F0" box="[451,523,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1387,360,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,314,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Leptodactylus cupreus sp. nov. A: Oscillogram of 24 calls emitted in 2 seconds. B: Detailed oscillogram of one call. C: Power spectrum of one call. D: Sonogram of a sequence of ten calls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Calls emitted irregularly in a variably long and fast sequence of peeps; call rate about 12 calls/s; call not pulsed, modulated, composed of three harmonics at 3,005 Hz, 5,770 Hz, and 8,527 Hz; fundamental and dominant frequency between 2,800 and 3,058 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51989FFFEB8F29FF78F95FF0CF9777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1387,360,1726]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEB8F29FF78F95FF0CF9777" blockId="6.[151,1435,1787,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FF78F95FF5239751" bold="true" box="[151,282,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEB8F29FDFBF958F73F9751" box="[532,774,1788,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FDFBF958F73F9751" box="[532,774,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Leptodactylus cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A97EFFEB8F29FCE1F95FF75C9751" box="[782,869,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FCE1F95FF75C9751" bold="true" box="[782,869,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A: Oscillogram of 24 calls emitted in 2 seconds. B: Detailed oscillogram of one call. C: Power spectrum of one call. D: Sonogram of a sequence of ten calls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEB8F29FF29F8C0F0BD97E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1892,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FF29F8C0F5C6973C" bold="true" box="[198,511,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="549576B5FFEB8F29FC26F8C0F7C2973C" box="[969,1019,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, associated to the northern part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEB8F29FEF9F828F59C97E4" box="[278,421,1932,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">Mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mountain Range Complex, locally called Serra do Brigadeiro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEB8F28FF29F810F7A491E6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1892,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,660]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FF29F810F583978C" bold="true" box="[198,442,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Habitat and habits:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549576B5FFEB8F29FE18F810F610978C" box="[503,553,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEB8F29FD5EF810F715978F" box="[689,812,1972,1997]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FD5EF810F715978F" box="[689,812,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is essentially the same as recently described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEB8F29FA87F810F59B97B7" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FA87F810F59B97B7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Chiasmocleis mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEB8F29FE5CF878F63897B4" box="[435,513,2012,2038]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEB8F29FDE2F878F69797B4" box="[525,686,2012,2038]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Microhylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFB5E6FFEB8F29FD06F878F79697B4" author="Cruz" box="[745,943,2012,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Cruz, C. A. G., Feio, R. N. & Cassini, C. S. (2007) Nova especie de Chiasmocleis Mehely, 1904 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) da Serra da Mantiqueira, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 65 (1), 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Cruz
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEB8F29FCC4F878F75E97B7" box="[811,871,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, in the Atlantic Rain Forest biome, is a conservation unit managed by the Instituto Estadual de Florestas of the State of Minas Gerais. The 13,000 ha of the Parque involve the highest portions of a set of mountains integrating the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEA8F28FEA8FF4CF5EF9140" box="[327,470,232,258]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">Mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mountain Range Complex, with maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD665F2FFEA8F28FC16FF4CF0609140" box="[1017,1113,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.985" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1985.0">1,985 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. The Lagoa das Bromélias (local name meaning Bromeliads’ Lake) is a temporary pond at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD665F2FFEA8F28FBBBFEB4F0819168" box="[1108,1208,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1227.0">1,227 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude, that completely dryes up during the dry season (April to September), but with about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD665F2FFEA8F28FBFFFE9EF0609116" box="[1040,1113,314,340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
2 of water surface in the wet season (October to March). This pond is found in a forest fragment with especially rich epiphitic flora mainly represented by the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEA8F28FE9AFE2EF62F91E6" box="[373,534,394,420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEA8F28FDA0FE2EF6D891E6" box="[591,737,394,420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEA8F28FF29FE16F5459206" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEA8F28FED9FE17F588918E" box="[310,433,435,460]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEA8F28FED9FE17F588918E" box="[310,433,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found calling at night in densities of up to 20 individuals, only during the early month of the wet season (October), when the dryed pond ground is totally covered by herbaceous vegetation. The males call under these plants, inside small burrows excavated in the soil. Females, egg clutches, and tadpoles are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3349B9CFFEA8F28FF29FDF6F59292D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C817FFEA8F28FF29FDF6F59292D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEA8F28FF29FDF6F56E922E" bold="true" box="[198,343,594,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EB394FFEA8F28FD8BFDF7F6F9922E" box="[612,704,595,620]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1405FFEA8F28FD8BFDF7F6F9922E" box="[612,704,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, is a Latin adjective referred to the copper general color pattern of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |