395 lines
52 KiB
XML
395 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F61CD8A8D3DA465FA1BC3A17DDFFB717" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d748d2d-5739-4876-81de-11aa046604c4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164892" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478313031095" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="John F. Reinert, Ralph E. Harbach & Ian J. Kitching" docDate="2009" docId="DF6F6051FFABFF85753DFED2C33DF8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="REINERT_et_al-2009-Zoological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ochlerotatus (Woodius) Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2009, SUBGEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="777" masterDocId="23561829FFE0FFC87670FF8AC775FF87" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="794" masterPageNumber="700" pageNumber="775" updateTime="1698392292886" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4B247F7CD832F42CBD7C8C032237C1D">
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<mods:title id="42319818AE505F7A86D540B6EDA9F958">Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AA743189C4037F7C0DC2F8F09970CF77" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7376CA4B2B2C30F41CC1DD4E164B7DA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8135CF5C3F6BE4B4ADB2FD615598FC">John F. Reinert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06C19C2807DF31363878EB92CE2AE06E">Ralph E. Harbach</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18D3926A92BF8FBF3DF045E7A7BD4AAC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E13800CA75637437D8F864C0D2A5F24E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF3AC99D108F6E7BCA01012F25155D2">Ian J. Kitching</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48C74C2DD2CC9EF03146E29FDCF0C88D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="90DC90A66061B08C98C598E52EB1C37C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68AA2A4E065C3F9FB7E1A3F94B3B097E">
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<mods:date id="F606087561D72A5B1A16962244055A3B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8BEE735C498A7D6CABD96E9D99671C14" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F3BF7116D3AB155DA0140989ADE10595">157</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0718AE249709A0B524A739EC480B50BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="664AC867475E5A4A4DC9C7FC6ED7E908" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF6F6051FFABFF85753DFED2C33DF8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124563083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6F6051FFABFF85753DFED2C33DF8E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6F6051FFABFF85753DFED2C33DF8E9" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="777" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">
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<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFABFF83753DFED2C27FFE34" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFABFF83753DFED2C24BFE0A" blockId="75.[806,1383,344,435]" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">
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<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFABFF83753DFED2C3F8FE0B" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Woodius">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF83753DFED2C375FEEC" box="[845,1024,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">OCHLEROTATUS</emphasis>
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SUBGENUS
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF8372FBFED2C383FEEC" box="[1163,1270,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">WOODIUS</emphasis>
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REINERT, HARBACH AND KITCHING
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E81B02EFFABFF8372EEFEF1C24BFE0A" box="[1182,1342,376,397]" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">SUBGEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFABFF837556FE14C27FFE34" blockId="75.[806,1383,344,435]" box="[806,1290,414,435]" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF837556FE14C4CDFE34" box="[806,952,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFABFF8375B2FE14C273FE34" authority="Dyar, 1919" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1919" box="[962,1286,414,435]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF8375B2FE14C30EFE34" box="[962,1147,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Aedes intrudens</emphasis>
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Dyar, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFABFF857556FE6FC678F9C2" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="777" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFABFF837556FE6FC4F6FE7D" blockId="75.[806,1421,485,813]" box="[806,899,485,506]" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">
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<heading id="0C31662BFFABFF837556FE6FC4F6FE7D" box="[806,899,485,506]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF837556FE6FC4F6FE7D" box="[806,899,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Females</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFABFF837556FD89C3B4FCAA" blockId="75.[806,1421,485,813]" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF837556FD89C41FFD9F" box="[806,874,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Head:</emphasis>
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Vertex covered with narrow, curved, decumbent scales; occiput and vertex with numerous, long, pale, erect, forked scales; ocular line with narrow, curved, pale scales; eyes above antennal pedicels separated by diameter of 3 or 4 ocular facets; antennal pedicel with few small, broad, non-overlapping scales and several short, slender setae on mesal surface; clypeus bare; maxillary palpus dark-scaled (occasionally with few pale scales intermixed in
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<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFABFF837216FD72C272FC8A" box="[1126,1287,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF837216FD72C272FC8A" box="[1126,1287,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); proboscis dark-scaled, longer than forefemur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFABFF837556FCD7C489F94B" blockId="75.[806,1422,861,1740]" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF837556FCD7C40AFCF5" box="[806,895,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum covered with narrow, curved scales except bare median, prescutellar area, both pale and dark scales present, pale scales covering scutal fossal, antealar, much of supraalar, usually narrow stripe on acrostichal (anterior and posterior) and lateral margins of prescutellar areas; without parascutellar scales; scutellum with narrow, curved scales on all lobes; acrostichal (anterior and posterior), dorsocentral (anterior and posterior) and prescutellar areas with numerous setae; antepronota widely separated, with pale scales, several setae; postpronotum nearly covered with scales, narrow, curved on dorsal area and moderately broad to broad on ventral area, several posterior setae; postspiracular area with broad, pale scales, several setae; subspiracular area with elongate patch of broad, pale scales; upper proepisternum with broad, pale scales, numerous setae, lower proepisternum bare; prealar area with patch of broad, pale scales on lower area and extending onto lower part of upper area, numerous setae; mesokatepisternum with broad, pale scales in large upper and moderate lower posterior patches, patches connected or separated by narrow strip, several upper and numerous lower posterior setae; mesepimeron with large patch of broad, pale scales on upper and extending over middle areas, numerous upper setae, lower setae absent in
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<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFABFF837258F9F3C3B3F909" box="[1064,1222,1657,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF837258F9F3C3B3F909" box="[1064,1222,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Oc. diantaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or absent to 1–4 setae in
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<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFABFF8375EFF912C330F92A" box="[927,1093,1688,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF8375EFF912C330F92A" box="[927,1093,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; metameron with several broad, pale scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFABFF837556F974C27FF8E8" blockId="75.[806,1421,1789,1903]" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFABFF837556F974C413F894" box="[806,870,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="775">Wing:</emphasis>
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Dark-scaled; upper calypter with numerous setae on margin; alula with dark scales on posterior margin; dorsal tertiary fringe scales dark; remigium with 1–3 setae distally on dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4FF4DC50CFEBF" blockId="76.[164,779,198,312]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4FF4DC7ABFF5B" box="[164,222,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Legs:</emphasis>
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Ante- and postprocoxal membranes bare; femora with pale-scaled fringe at apex; tibiae with anterior surface dark-scaled; tarsi dark-scaled, ungues equal in size, each with 1 tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4FED5C664FE35" blockId="76.[164,779,351,434]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4FED5C660FEF3" box="[164,277,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Tergum I with patch of broad, pale scales on laterotergite; segment VII dorsoventrally flattened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4FE53C78AFBF5" blockId="76.[164,779,473,1138]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4FE53C660FE69" box="[164,277,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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Intersegmental membrane between segments VII and VIII very long; tergum VIII moderately pigmented, width greater than length, without or with 1–7 scattered scales, short setae on approximately distal 0.90, apex flat to very gently concave; sternum VIII moderately pigmented, width greater than length, apical margin gently rounded or gently rounded with shallow, median emargination, moderate number of scales, setae on nearly entire area; tergum IX comprised of single moderately pigmented sclerite, apex with small, median emargination separating rounded lobes each bearing 4–9 short, slender setae, 9–17 total setae; postgenital lobe moderately wide, apex with small, median emargination, several setae on distal area; without upper and lower vaginal sclerites; insula lip-like, with 2 or 3 moderately long, slender setae in lateral patches, 4–6 total setae; cercus moderately pigmented, long, narrow, apex narrowly rounded, 1–3 scales, numerous setae extending from near base to apex of dorsal surface; 3 spermathecal capsules, spherical, 1 large and 2 slightly smaller.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4FB13C792FB29" blockId="76.[164,779,1177,1444]" box="[164,231,1177,1198]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<heading id="0C31662BFFACFF8476D4FB13C792FB29" box="[164,231,1177,1198]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="776" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4FB13C792FB29" box="[164,231,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Males</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4FB32C626FA23" blockId="76.[164,779,1177,1444]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4FB32C792FB4A" box="[164,231,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Head:</emphasis>
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Antenna with distal 2 flagellomeres disproportionally long, remainder of flagellomeres short with numerous long setae directed primarily dorsally and ventrally; maxillary palpus with 5 palpomeres, darkscaled, equal to or longer than proboscis, palpomeres 4 and 5 slightly downturned, palpomeres 4 and 5 and distal part of 3 with moderate to numerous long setae lateroventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4FA46C5D6F987" blockId="76.[164,779,1483,1536]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4FA46C7ABFA66" box="[164,222,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Legs:</emphasis>
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Fore- and midungues unequal, each with 1 tooth; hindungues equal, each with 1 tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4F9ADC571F9DC" blockId="76.[164,778,1575,1627]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4F9ADC660F9BB" box="[164,277,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Terga with moderate to numerous long, slightly curved setae laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF8476D4F909C401FB4A" blockId="76.[164,779,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="76.[826,1441,198,1229]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF8476D4F909C660F91F" box="[164,277,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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Tergum IX moderately to heavily pigmented, posterior margin with darkly pigmented, short, relatively narrow lobe on each side of midline bearing 5–9 short, stout, slightly curved setae; gonocoxite moderately to heavily pigmented, relatively long, moderately wide, dorsal surface with several short, slender setae on mesal area, several moderately long, slender setae on distal area and long, stout setae on lateral area, mesal area with large, apical lobe bearing few short, slender setae, small, basal lobe bearing 1 moderately long, stout, somewhat flattened seta and few short, slender setae, lateral surface with several long, stout setae, ventral surface with several moderately long, slender setae on proximal area, distal area with few long, stout setae and patch of moderately long, lanceolate setae on mesal part, scales few on dorsal surface and numerous on lateral and ventral surfaces, mesal surface membranous; gonostylus attached at apex of gonocoxite, long, approximately 0.60–0.65 length of gonocoxite, relatively narrow throughout length but median part somewhat broader than proximal part, distal part curved mesally and narrower than proximal part, with 2–5 short, slender setae, gonostylar claw short, slender, apex truncate, attached at apex of gonostylus; aedeagus tube-like, moderately long, proximal 0.67 relatively wide, distal part relatively narrow; phallosome with basal piece short; proctiger moderately long, distal part darkly pigmented with curved, pointed apex, numerous minute, cercal setae; claspette comprised of 2 lobes, outer lobe moderately long, projecting along proximal part of mesal surface of gonocoxite and bearing 2 moderately long, darkly pigmented, moderately curved setae at apex, lobe connected at base to inner, moderately long, slender, columnar lobe with subapical area broader and bearing small, thumb-like projection with 1 short seta, claspette filament inserted at apex, short to moderately long, flattened, broad mesally; sternum IX moderately pigmented, moderately long, with several short to moderately long, slender setae on posterior area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF84754AFA80C4F4FA98" blockId="76.[826,1441,1290,1372]" box="[826,897,1290,1311]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<heading id="0C31662BFFACFF84754AFA80C4F4FA98" box="[826,897,1290,1311]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="776" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF84754AFA80C4F4FA98" box="[826,897,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Pupae</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF84754AFAA2C2D4FADB" blockId="76.[826,1441,1290,1372]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF84754AFAA2C4D4FABA" box="[826,929,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Trumpet:</emphasis>
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Moderately long; relatively narrow distally; pinna short; tracheoid area weakly developed at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF84754AFA12C392F98E" blockId="76.[826,1441,1432,1546]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF84754AFA12C492FA2A" box="[826,999,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Cephalothorax:</emphasis>
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Setae 1,3-CT similarly developed, normally 2-branched; 4,5-CT similarly developed; 6-CT much shorter than 7-CT; 11-CT normally single (rarely 2-branched in
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<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFACFF84724BFA7EC3ADF98E" box="[1083,1240,1524,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF84724BFA7EC3ADF98E" box="[1083,1240,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFACFF84754AF9CFC4A5F8E8" blockId="76.[826,1441,1605,1903]" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">
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<emphasis id="65B20D55FFACFF84754AF9CFC4DEF9DD" box="[826,939,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="776">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Seta 6-I longer than 3,7-I; 1-II short, with few to several slender branches; 3-II relatively short, single or 2-branched, shorter than 6-II; 3-III moderately long, normally single, longer than 5-III; 1-IV,V moderately long, slender, single or with 2–4 branches; 5-IV,V single to 3-branched, longer than median, dorsal length of following tergum; 6-VII shorter than and inserted posterior and slightly mesal to 9-VII; 9-VIII with 3–9 (normally 3–5) branches with distal parts forked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0FF4CC66AFEBF" blockId="77.[144,759,198,312]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0FF4CC793FF5C" box="[144,230,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Paddle:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margin rounded; without hair-like spicules on margins; midrib extends to near apex of paddle; seta 1-Pa short, single (very rarely 2-branched).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0FED8C60EFEE0" blockId="77.[144,759,338,788]" box="[144,379,338,359]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<heading id="0C31662BFFADFF8576E0FED8C60EFEE0" box="[144,379,338,359]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0FED8C60EFEE0" box="[144,379,338,359]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Fourth-instar larvae</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0FEFAC626FC93" blockId="77.[144,759,338,788]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0FEFAC7A6FE02" box="[144,211,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Seta 1-C spiniform, apex bluntly pointed; 4-C short, with 3–6 very slender branches, inserted mesal and at same level or slightly posterior to 6-C; 5-C long, stout, with 3 or 4 aciculate branches, inserted posteromesal to 6,7-C; 6-C long, stout, with 2–4 aciculate branches, inserted posteromesal to 7-C; 7-C long, stout, with 4–6 (rarely 3) aciculate branches; 12-C short, branched, inserted mesal to 13-C; 13-C single in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF8576C6FDECC62CFDFD" box="[182,345,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576C6FDECC62CFDFD" box="[182,345,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or with 2 or 3 branches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF8574A1FDECC675FD1E" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8574A1FDECC675FD1E" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, longer than 12-C; 14-C single; 19-C present; antenna moderately long (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF85745FFD29C5B8FD30" box="[559,717,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF85745FFD29C5B8FD30" box="[559,717,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to long (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF8576A6FD4BC60CFD51" box="[214,377,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576A6FD4BC60CFD51" box="[214,377,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with numerous spicules, seta 1-A with 3–5 aciculate branches, tips not reaching apex of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0FCA4C69FFC5A" blockId="77.[144,759,814,989]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0FCA4C79DFCC4" box="[144,232,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Setae 1–3-P not inserted on common setal support plate, 1-P
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF85771DFCC7C60EFCE5" box="[365,379,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">></emphasis>
|
||
2-P
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8577DEFCC7C6C9FCE5" box="[430,444,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">></emphasis>
|
||
3-P, 1-P very long, single, 2-P short, single, 3-P short, with 2 or 3 branches; 4-P single (rarely 2-branched); 5,6-P long, single, 5-P longer than 6-P; 7-P long, with 2 or 3 branches; 4-M and 2-T branched; 6-T single.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0FC7DC7A7FA1C" blockId="77.[144,759,1015,1435]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0FC7DC674FB8B" box="[144,257,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Setae 6-I–V and 7-I long, stout, single; 12-I present; 6-II slightly shorter than 6-III; 8-II normally 2-branched (occasionally single); 1-VII branched, relatively short; 10,12-VII single; 1-VIII with 5–8 branches, noticeably longer than 2-VIII; 2,4-VIII single (2-VIII rarely 2-branched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF857434FB1BC592FB22" box="[580,743,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857434FB1BC592FB22" box="[580,743,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); comb with several scales in one curved or irregular row; segment X with saddle incomplete ventrally, acus present, seta 1-X single, inserted on saddle, 2-X moderately long, multiple-branched, 3-X long, single, ventral brush with numerous, long, branched setae inserted on grid with well developed transverse and lateral bars, with 3 or 4 shorter, branched, precratal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0FA3FC678F9C2" blockId="77.[144,759,1461,1605]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0FA3FC792FA4D" box="[144,231,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Siphon:</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately long; acus present; pecten with numerous spines, distal 2 or 3 spines longer and more widely spaced, seta 1-S inserted distal to pecten (rarely on level with last pecten spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF8574A1F99BC78BF9C2" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8574A1F99BC78BF9C2" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFADFF8576E0F9EAC646F935" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0F9EAC63EF9F2" blockId="77.[144,759,1632,1714]" box="[144,331,1632,1653]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<heading id="0C31662BFFADFF8576E0F9EAC63EF9F2" box="[144,331,1632,1653]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0F9EAC63EF9F2" box="[144,331,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0F9F4C646F935" blockId="77.[144,759,1632,1714]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF8576E0F9F4C7C0F935" authority="Howard, Dyar & Knab and Oc." authorityName="Howard, Dyar & Knab and Oc." class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0F9F4C6EBF914" box="[144,414,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Ochlerotatus diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Howard, Dyar & Knab and
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0F917C7C4F935" box="[144,177,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576C1F917C7C0F935" box="[177,181,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576CEF917C659F935" box="[190,300,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFADFF8576E0F947C56CF885" box="[144,537,1741,1794]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0F947C66EF965" blockId="77.[144,537,1741,1794]" box="[144,283,1741,1762]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<heading id="0C31662BFFADFF8576E0F947C66EF965" box="[144,283,1741,1762]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0F947C66EF965" box="[144,283,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0F966C56CF885" blockId="77.[144,537,1741,1794]" box="[144,537,1772,1794]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<heading id="0C31662BFFADFF8576E0F966C56CF885" box="[144,537,1772,1794]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" reason="1">Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFADFF8576E0F896C4C0FC5E" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0F896C673F8B6" blockId="77.[144,759,1820,1903]" box="[144,262,1820,1841]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<heading id="0C31662BFFADFF8576E0F896C673F8B6" box="[144,262,1820,1841]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8576E0F896C673F8B6" box="[144,262,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF8576E0F8B0C4C0FC5E" blockId="77.[144,759,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="77.[806,1422,198,985]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8576E0F8B0C60DF8D7" author="Wood DM & Dang PT & Ellis RA." box="[144,376,1850,1872]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1686" refString="Wood DM, Dang PT, Ellis RA. 1979. The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication 1686. Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication" type="book" year="1979">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857693F8B1C66EF8C8" box="[227,283,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF8574A1F8B1C78BF8E9" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8574A1F8B1C78BF8E9" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Canada hatch from overwintering eggs in April and inhabit temporary, woodland, snowmelt pools.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF85751EFF6FC3C6FF7D" author="Carpenter SJ & LaCasse WJ." box="[878,1203,228,250]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" refString="Carpenter SJ, LaCasse WJ. 1955. Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico). University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA." title="Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico)" type="book" year="1955">Carpenter & LaCasse (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated larvae of this species occur in a variety of habitats, including woodland pools, open bogs and marshes, particularly in water from melting snow in the northern United States, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857597FED5C3F0FEF2" author="Natvig LR." box="[999,1157,351,373]" journalOrPublisher="Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, Supplement" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1 - 567" part="I" refString="Natvig LR. 1948. Contributions to the knowledge of the Danish and Fennoscandian mosquitoes. Culicini. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, Supplement I, 1 - 567." title="Contributions to the knowledge of the Danish and Fennoscandian mosquitoes. Culicini" type="book chapter" year="1948">Natvig (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the larval habitats in Norway to be principally shallow pools and water-filled ditches with bottoms covered with decaying pine needles located at the border of pine woodlands, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8575C2FE53C3B5FE68" author="Gutsevich AV." box="[946,1216,473,495]" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiya" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="320 - 325" part="6" refString="Gutsevich AV. 1974 a. The determination of mosquito females by microscopic preparations of the head I. Taxonomic characters and description of the genera. Mosquito Systematics 6: 243 - 250. (originally published in Russian in 1972, Parazitologiya 6: 320 - 325)." title="The determination of mosquito females by microscopic preparations of the head I. Taxonomic characters and description of the genera. Mosquito Systematics 6: 243 - 250. (originally published in Russian in 1972" type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Gutsevich
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857242FE50C31FFE69" box="[1074,1130,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1974)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported similar habitats in Russia. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF857205FE72C264FD8A" box="[1141,1297,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857205FE72C264FD8A" box="[1141,1297,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Canada were found in temporary spring pools in hardwood forests in which the water was usually stained dark brown by abundant leaf litter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8572E4FDDEC22AFDED" author="Wood DM & Dang PT & Ellis RA." box="[1172,1375,596,618]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1686" refString="Wood DM, Dang PT, Ellis RA. 1979. The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication 1686. Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication" type="book" year="1979">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8572ADFDDEC260FDEE" box="[1245,1301,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the United States larvae were found mostly in shaded pools with cold water left from melting snow in dense forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8575F5FD3AC3A5FD42" author="Carpenter SJ & LaCasse WJ." box="[901,1232,687,709]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" refString="Carpenter SJ, LaCasse WJ. 1955. Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico). University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA." title="Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico)" type="book" year="1955">Carpenter & LaCasse, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in Russia
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857556FD44C343FD63" author="Gutsevich AV." box="[806,1078,718,740]" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiya" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="320 - 325" part="6" refString="Gutsevich AV. 1974 a. The determination of mosquito females by microscopic preparations of the head I. Taxonomic characters and description of the genera. Mosquito Systematics 6: 243 - 250. (originally published in Russian in 1972, Parazitologiya 6: 320 - 325)." title="The determination of mosquito females by microscopic preparations of the head I. Taxonomic characters and description of the genera. Mosquito Systematics 6: 243 - 250. (originally published in Russian in 1972" type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Gutsevich
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8575D8FD45C495FD64" box="[936,992,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1974)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported larval habitats as different types of temporary water bodies in forests formed from snowmelt, e.g. pits, ditches and puddles in shaded or open locations. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF857282FCA0C2F8FCB8" box="[1266,1421,810,831]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857282FCA0C2F8FCB8" box="[1266,1421,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are persistent biters of humans during the day and night (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857502FCEDC3C4FCFA" author="Carpenter SJ & LaCasse WJ." box="[882,1201,871,893]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" refString="Carpenter SJ, LaCasse WJ. 1955. Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico). University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA." title="Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico)" type="book" year="1955">Carpenter & LaCasse, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8572CDFCEDC2F4FCFA" author="Wood DM & Dang PT & Ellis RA." box="[1213,1409,871,893]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1686" refString="Wood DM, Dang PT, Ellis RA. 1979. The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication 1686. Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication" type="book" year="1979">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857372FCE2C24CFCFB" box="[1282,1337,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF857556FC0CC344FC1C" box="[806,1073,902,923]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857556FC0CC344FC1C" box="[806,1073,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Ochlerotatus diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females also feed on humans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF85755EFC2EC346FC3E" author="Gutsevich AV." box="[814,1075,932,954]" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiya" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="320 - 325" part="6" refString="Gutsevich AV. 1974 a. The determination of mosquito females by microscopic preparations of the head I. Taxonomic characters and description of the genera. Mosquito Systematics 6: 243 - 250. (originally published in Russian in 1972, Parazitologiya 6: 320 - 325)." title="The determination of mosquito females by microscopic preparations of the head I. Taxonomic characters and description of the genera. Mosquito Systematics 6: 243 - 250. (originally published in Russian in 1972" type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Gutsevich
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8575DEFC2FC493FC3E" box="[942,998,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857235FC2EC259FC3E" author="Tanaka K & Mizusawa K & Saugstad ES." box="[1093,1324,932,954]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor)" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1 - 987" part="16" refString="Tanaka K, Mizusawa K, Saugstad ES. 1979. A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor) 16: 1 - 987." title="A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8572D8FC2FC3AAFC3E" box="[1192,1247,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF85734EFC2EC4DCFC5E" author="Becker N & Petric D & Zgomba M & Boase C & Dahl C & Lane J & Kaiser A." journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, NY" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" refString="Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Dahl C, Lane J, Kaiser A. 2003. Mosquitoes and their control. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, NY." title="Mosquitoes and their control" type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Becker
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857556FC4EC42BFC5F" box="[806,862,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFADFF857556FB95C4FEF9BA" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF857556FB95C4D5FBB3" blockId="77.[806,1421,1055,1597]" box="[806,928,1055,1076]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<heading id="0C31662BFFADFF857556FB95C4D5FBB3" box="[806,928,1055,1076]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857556FB95C4D5FBB3" box="[806,928,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF857556FBB7C4FEF9BA" blockId="77.[806,1421,1055,1597]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857556FBB7C30DFBD4" author="Carpenter SJ & LaCasse WJ." box="[806,1144,1085,1107]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" refString="Carpenter SJ, LaCasse WJ. 1955. Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico). University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA." title="Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico)" type="book" year="1955">Carpenter & LaCasse (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8572F7FBB7C22DFBD4" author="Wood DM & Dang PT & Ellis RA." box="[1159,1368,1085,1107]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1686" refString="Wood DM, Dang PT, Ellis RA. 1979. The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication 1686. Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication" type="book" year="1979">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8572BFFBB4C272FBD5" box="[1231,1287,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857556FBD6C358FBF5" author="Tanaka K & Mizusawa K & Saugstad ES." box="[806,1069,1116,1138]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor)" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1 - 987" part="16" refString="Tanaka K, Mizusawa K, Saugstad ES. 1979. A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor) 16: 1 - 987." title="A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF8575E5FBD7C4B8FBF6" box="[917,973,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included descriptions and illustrations of females, males, male genitalia and fourth-instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF85722FFB13C279FB29" box="[1119,1292,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF85722FFB13C279FB29" box="[1119,1292,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF857318FB13C4E1FB4A" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857318FB13C4E1FB4A" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8575D7FB32C381FB4A" author="Yamaguti S & LaCasse WJ." box="[935,1268,1207,1230]" journalOrPublisher="Office of the Surgeon, Headquarters Japan Logistical Command, APO" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="343" refString="Yamaguti S, LaCasse WJ. 1951. Mosquito fauna of North America. Office of the Surgeon, Headquarters Japan Logistical Command, APO 343." title="Mosquito fauna of North America" type="book chapter" year="1951">Yamaguti & LaCasse (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857347FB32C40CFB6B" author="Reinert JF." journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Gainesville)" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1 - 111" part="33" refString="Reinert JF. 2002 e. Comparative anatomy of the female genitalia of genera and subgenera in tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Part XIII. Genus Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribalzaga. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Gainesville) 33 (1): 1 - 111." title="Comparative anatomy of the female genitalia of genera and subgenera in tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Part XIII. Genus Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribalzaga" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="e">Reinert (2002e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a description and illustration of the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF857210FB7FC38AFA8D" box="[1120,1279,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857210FB7FC38AFA8D" box="[1120,1279,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857332FB7FC418FAAE" author="Darsie Jr RF." journalOrPublisher="Memoir" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="304" refString="Darsie Jr RF. 1951. Pupae of the culicine mosquitoes of the northeastern United States (Diptera, Culicidae, Culicini). Memoir 304. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, NY." title="Pupae of the culicine mosquitoes of the northeastern United States (Diptera, Culicidae, Culicini)." type="book chapter" year="1951">Darsie (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8575C1FA99C32FFAAD" author="Tanaka K." box="[945,1114,1299,1322]" journalOrPublisher="The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="105 - 124" part="5" refString="Tanaka K. 1999. Studies on the pupal mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Japan (1) Aedes (Ochlerotatus). The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 5: 105 - 124." title="Studies on the pupal mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Japan (1) Aedes (Ochlerotatus)" type="journal article" year="1999">Tanaka (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated the pupa of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857212FAB8C2FCFACF" author="Kalpage KS & Brust RA." box="[1122,1417,1330,1352]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="699 - 718" part="46" refString="Kalpage KS, Brust RA. 1968. Mosquitoes of Manitoba. I. Descriptions and a key to Aedes eggs (Diptera: Culicidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 46: 699 - 718." title="Mosquitoes of Manitoba. I. Descriptions and a key to Aedes eggs (Diptera: Culicidae)" type="journal article" year="1968">Kalpage & Brust (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857556FADBC3E1FAE0" author="Horsfall WR & Voorhees FR." box="[806,1172,1361,1383]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="123 - 126" part="65" refString="Horsfall WR, Voorhees FR. 1972. Eggs of floodwater mosquitoes XIV. Northern Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65: 123 - 126." title="Eggs of floodwater mosquitoes XIV. Northern Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Horsfall & Voorhees (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857284FADBC2F8FAE0" author="Dahl C." box="[1268,1421,1361,1383]" editor="Nisson AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="163 - 186" refString="Dahl C. 1997. Diptera Culicidae, mosquitoes. pp. 163 - 186. In: Nisson AN (Ed.), Aquatic insects of North Europe - A taxonomic handbook. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark." title="Diptera Culicidae, mosquitoes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Aquatic insects of North Europe - A taxonomic handbook" year="1997">Dahl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF85729BFAFAC2F8FA03" box="[1259,1421,1391,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diantaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF85729BFAFAC2F8FA03" box="[1259,1421,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. diantaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF857518FA04C364FA24" box="[872,1041,1422,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857518FA04C364FA24" box="[872,1041,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Oc. intrudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distribution maps for both species in Canada are found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF8572C5FA26C2F8FA44" author="Wood DM & Dang PT & Ellis RA." box="[1205,1421,1452,1475]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" pagination="1686" refString="Wood DM, Dang PT, Ellis RA. 1979. The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication 1686. Canadian Government Printing Centre, Hull, Quebec, Canada." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada Part 6. The mosquitoes of Canada, Diptera: Culicidae. Publication" type="book" year="1979">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857370FA27C24DFA46" box="[1280,1336,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in the United States and Canada in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFADFF857351FA41C4CBF987" author="Darsie Jr RF & Ward RA." journalOrPublisher="University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" refString="Darsie Jr RF, Ward RA. 2005. Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes [sic] of North America, north of Mexico. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL." title="Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes [sic] of North America, north of Mexico" type="book" year="2005">Darsie & Ward (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additional descriptive information is provided in Appendix 1 for species included in the analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFADFF857556F909C33DF8E9" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF857556F909C4E8F91F" blockId="77.[806,1421,1667,1903]" box="[806,925,1667,1688]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<heading id="0C31662BFFADFF857556F909C4E8F91F" box="[806,925,1667,1688]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857556F909C4E8F91F" box="[806,925,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5779D147FFADFF857556F92BC33DF8E9" blockId="77.[806,1421,1667,1903]" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857556F92BC4F0F931" box="[806,901,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Woodius</emphasis>
|
||
if named in honour of Dr D. Monty Wood in recognition of his important contributions to the taxonomy of mosquitoes and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFADFF8572B7F954C26AF973" box="[1223,1311,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of North America, especially Canada. The subgeneric name is masculine, formed from his surname and the masculine Latin suffix ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857239F8B1C301F8D7" box="[1097,1140,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">-ius</emphasis>
|
||
’. Recommended subgeneric abbreviation =
|
||
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFADFF857264F8D0C335F8E8" box="[1044,1088,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="777">Woo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |